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2021新课标名师导学高考英语译林版第一轮总复习讲义：选修7Unit3 Theworldonline
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Unit 3 The world online
对应学生用书p116
项目
内 容
核心单词
单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)
1.In fact some departments were given the ____________(警报) about the threat of Tianjin big fire.
2.Various ____________(品牌) of watches are now on display in the shop windows.
3.Graduates have to devote themselves and contribute to the country whatever is ____________(命令).
4.TV viewers often complain about the ____________(虚假的) advertisements.
5.We can't expect one to change the habits of a ____________(一生) in a short time.
6.He had all the words he needed t____________ out.
7.The truck was found a____________ by the side of a windswept rural road late the next day.
8.She turned to a____________ the man on her left，pretending not to see me.
9.He w____________ his remarks and explained what he had meant to say.
10.Even though the c____________ hall is near his apartment，he has to hurry a little if he wants to be punctual.
[答案]
1.alarm 2.brands 3.commanded 4.false 5.lifetime 6.typed 7.abandoned 8.address 9.withdrew 10.conference
词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.Two thousand students were ____________ by the famous ____________，many of whom received further ____________ later.(educate)
2.He was ____________ as headmaster and wanted to tell his girlfriend the good news at the ____________ time，but she missed their ____________ somehow.(appoint)
3.Previous experience is an essential ____________ for the job.We welcome applications from suitably ____________ individuals.(qualify)
4.Apart from the textbooks，I often ____________ to other ____________ materials to assist with my studies.(refer)
5.Midterm examination is a(n) ____________ of the basic capabilities and study，so you must take the exam to ____________ your learning performance.(evaluate)
6.Mark was widely ____________ to be the best player in the world.So he showed the ______________ to his coach.(acknowledge)
7.My cousin is ____________ in running.We all worry about his weight，but he can't overcome his ____________ for fatty foods.(weak)
8.He bought a new typewriter last week and he is ready to employ an experienced ____________ to ____________ the documents for his company.(type)
9.Tell your doctor about the symptom with great ____________ so that he can give you the ____________ treatment.If you are not treated ____________，you'll be in danger.(accurate)
10.The dishwasher is a wonderful ____________. Its ____________ may be a housewife, like me.(invent)
[答案]
1.educated；educator；education 2.appointed；appointed；appointment 3.qualification；qualified 4.refer；reference 5.evaluation；evaluate 6.acknowledged；acknowledgement 7.weak；weakness 8.typist；type
9.accuracy；accurate；accurately 10.invention；inventor
重点短语,汉译英
1．向……求助______________ 2.受某人支配______________ 3.更有甚者______________
4．最新的____________________ 5.退出____________________ 6.一束____________________
7．仔细搜索____________________ 8.假设；设想____________________ 9.而不是____________________
10．浪费____________________
[答案]
1．turn to sb./ sth. 2.at someone's command 3.what is more 4.up to date 5.drop out 6.a bunch of
7．comb (through) something (for) 8.make assumptions 9.instead of 10.a waste of
句型操练·背诵与仿写 ,1.What is more，people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests.(P34，L2426)
仿写 她是一位著名的歌手，而且，还自己谱曲。
She ____________________，and what's more，________________________________．
2．This is very troublesome because we cannot always tell if the information is true or not.(P35，L4041)
仿写 谁能断定将来会发生什么事情？
Who can ______________________________？
3．They claim that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.(P34，L1314)
仿写 修这么一座塔不是浪费纳税人的钱吗？
____________ building such a tower __________________________？
4．I feel it is important for us either to limit our use of the Internet，or to learn how to handle the problems it has caused.(P35，L6062)
仿写 1)要么就是你错了，要么我错了。
Either you or I ____________________．
2)要么出去，要么进来。不要站在门口。
Either ________________ or ______________．________________________________．
[答案]
1．is a famous singer；she composes her own music
2．tell what will happen / happens in the future
3．Isn't；a waste of the taxpayers' money
4．1)am wrong / not right
2)go out；come in；Don't stand / be at the door
对应学生用书p117
☆重点单词☆
1．occur (occurs / occurred / occurred / occurring)
vi.发生，出现
That plane crash occurred only minutes after takeoff.
空难在起飞几分钟后就发生了。
Earthquakes occur frequently in this area.
这一地区经常发生地震。
It didn't occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.
他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。
同/ 近义词：
happen / come about / take place
温馨提示：
occur和come about / happen / take place一样为不及物动词(组)，不能用于被动语态。
必记搭配：
occur to sb. 被想到，出现在某人头脑中
It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事
It occurs to sb.(that) 某人突然想起
2．content (pl.contents)
n．内容，要旨；容纳的东西；含量，容量；具体内容
adj.满足的，满意的；甘愿的
Try to look through the contents of a book before buying it.
买书之前尽量浏览一下目录。
Are you content with your present salary?
你对你现在的薪水满意吗？
She was content to step down after four years as chief executive.
她在担任了四年主管之后甘愿让位。
同/ 近义词：
(用作形容词时)satisfied / happy
必记搭配：
be content with 对……感到满足、满意、愉快
be content to do sth. 满意、愉快地做某事
3．consult (consults / consulted / consulted / consulting)
v．查阅；请教，参考
Have you consulted your doctor about your illness?
你找你的医生看过病情了吗？
When I am not sure of the spelling or pronunciation of a word，I will consult the dictionary.
当我不能确定一个词的拼写或发音时，我会查一下字典。
同/ 近义词：
look up
温馨提示：
表示“查……材料”时，consult后接“字典、书籍”等，而look up则接查询 “字、词及相应的直接对象”。
必记搭配：
consult sb./ sth.about sth. 就某事向某人请教
consult a doctor 看医生
consult with sb. 与某人商讨 / 交流意见
4．abandon (abandons / abandoned / abandoned / abandoning)
vt.抛弃，放弃，中止；离弃，遗弃，背弃；纵情
He abandoned his wife and went away with their son.
他抛弃了妻子还带走了他们的儿子。
Having known the result，she abandoned herself to despair.
知道这个结果后，她自暴自弃。
同/ 近义词：
leave / desert / quit
必记搭配：
abandon oneself to 沉溺于……
abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事
abandon one's country / friend 背弃祖国 / 朋友
with abandon 放任；放纵
完成句子：
①He buried his face in the pillow and ________________ despair.
他把头栽进枕头里，沉寂在失望中。
用所给词的适当形式填空：
②The ________________ (abandon) pet walked alone on the street.
③They abandoned ________________(carry) out the plan because of the lack of money.
[答案与解析]
①abandoned himself to
②abandoned ③carrying
5．acknowledge (acknowledges / acknowledged / acknowledged / acknowledging)
vt.承认，公认；以……为真，确认
I acknowledge the truth of his statement.
我承认他陈述的真实性。
He was acknowledged to be the best player.
他被公认为是最佳选手。
It is universally acknowledged that dogs have an acute sense of smell.
大家都认为狗的嗅觉敏锐。
同/ 近义词：
admit / recognize / know / declare...to be true
温馨提示：
acknowledge 后的动词宾语，用动名词形式。
必记搭配：
acknowledge...as... 把……当……看
acknowledge one's defeat 承认失败
It is universally acknowledged that... ……是大家所公认的
语法填空：
①She has been acknowledged ____________ the most promising female scientist in her research area.
②He refused to acknowledge ____________(make) mistakes.
完成汉译英：
③普遍认为家庭教育对一个人未来的发展是至关重要的。
________________ that family education is vital for one’s future development.
④那位官员对当地企业的支持表示感谢。
The official ________________ of local companies.
[答案]
①as。考查介词。句意：她被认为是她的研究领域中最有前途的女科学家。acknowledge sb. as...“承认某人是……”是固定搭配，本句为现在完成时的被动语态：sb. have/has been done。故填as。
②making
③It is universally acknowledged
④acknowledged the support
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．“I am content ____________ my current life as a kindergarten teacher, because I like these kids，” the teacher said.
2．A good idea occured ____________ him when he was asked to solve the problem.
[答案与解析]
1．with。句意：老师说：“我很满意我现在当幼儿园老师的生活，因为我喜欢这些孩子。”根据句意可知，此处使用短语be content with(对……满意)。故填 with。
2．to。sth. occured to sb. 某人突然想起……。句意：当他被要求解决这个问题的时候，他突然想到一个好主意。
Ⅱ.改错。
1．Although they are drivers, they abandon themselves drinking, which is very dangerous to them and the passengers.
________________________________________________________________________
2．I don't intend to apply to any university without consult my teacher.
________________________________________________________________________
[答案与解析]
1．themselves后面加to。句意为：虽然他们是司机，但他们还是沉溺于饮酒，此举无论是对于他们还是对乘客们而言，都很危险。abandon oneself to “沉溺于”。
2．consult改为consulting。without为介词，其后应用ving形式。句意：没有咨询老师我不打算申请任何大学。
Ⅲ.翻译。
他很乐意住在山上并且画上一整天。(content)
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
He is perfectly content to live in the mountain and paint pictures all day.
☆核心短语☆
1．记住 __keep__ in mind
I hope you will keep in mind what I am saying.
我希望你把我所说的话记在心里。
想起 __bring__...to mind
下决心 __make__up__ one's mind
改变主意 __change__ one's mind
为某事担心 have sth.__on__ one's mind
集中精力做 __put__ one's mind to sth.
完成句子：
①____________ that driving too fast is dangerous.
请记住，开车太快是危险的。
②It's a good idea and I'll ____________．
这是个好主意，我要记在心里。
[答案]
①Keep in mind ②keep it in mind
2．最新的，入时的，现代的 up to __date__
All our information is up to date on the computer.
我们计算机上的信息都是最新的。
由你决定 It's __up__to__ you
与……约会 __date__ sb./ go on __a__date__
with...
始于……；追溯到…… __date__ back to... /
date __from__...
约定日期做…… __make__ a date to do...
3．与……有关联 be __linked__ to...
New words selected by the dictionary are closely linked to social phenomena.Instead of being merely words，they are all cultural symbols.
词典所选的新词和社会现象密切相关，它们不仅仅是词汇，更是文化的象征。
与……有联系 have a link __with__
将A和B连接起来 link A __with__/__and__/__to__ B
连接，结合 link __up__ (with sb./ sth.)
与……有联系 be __linked__to
与……有联系 be __related__ to / have relation to
与……有联系 be __connected__ with
与某事 / 某人有牵连 be __involved__ in sth./ with sb.
与某事有 / 无关系 __have__something__/__nothing__
to do with
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。
1．She likes the smartphone I gave her, which is ________(out of date/ up to date)．
2．You'd better give up smoking，Tom，for many diseases are ________(linked / exposed / blamed) to smoking，you know.
[答案与解析]
1．up to date。短语辨析。out of date过时的； up to date最新的。句意：她喜欢我送给她的最新款手机。
2．linked。句意：你最好把烟戒掉，汤姆，你应该知道，很多疾病都与抽烟有关系。be linked to sth.“与某物有联系”。be exposed to遭受，暴露于；blame多用于be to blame结构，表示“应该受到指责”。
Ⅱ.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。
what is more；date from；be linked to；
turn to；at one's command；drop out
1．Lack of exercise ____________ his ill health.
2．The country should have the right to defend itself with all legal means ____________.
3．Whenever you are in trouble，you may ____________ Mike.He is helpful.
4．____________ the 17th century, the college has a long history and has cultivated many excellent students.
5．You're wrong, and ____________， you know it!
6．She had to ____________ of school because her family couldn't afford the cost of her education.
[答案]
1．is linked to 2.at its command 3.turn to 4.Dating from
5．what is more 6.drop out
☆关键句型及惯用法☆
1．One of the greatest benefits of Internet friendships is that they are based on common interests，rather than appearance or age.(P34，L2122)
译：网络友谊最大的好处之一在于它是基于共同兴趣爱好而形成的，而非取决于人们的外貌或年龄。
rather than 常用来连接两个或两个以上的对等成分，可以连接名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语、ving、过去分词等，意为“而不是”。
We want the matter settled sooner rather than later.
我们想这件事早点而不是迟点解决。
The color seems green rather than blue.
那颜色好像是绿色的而不是蓝色的。
I'd prefer to read in the library rather than at home.
我宁愿在图书馆而不愿在家看书。
He had the house rebuilt rather than repaired.
他请人重建了而不是维修了这房子。
思考：英语中表示“而不是”之意的词或词组还有哪些？你能举例吗？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
instead of 是介词词组，有“代替、而不是”之意，后面接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语，其意义和用法与rather than 相同。下述两例中可用rather than 代替instead of。
We should do something instead of just talking about it.
我们不能只是谈论，应当做点什么。
You must have picked up my keys instead of yours.
你肯定拿走了我的钥匙而不是你自己的。
2．Without the Internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.(P34，L2627)
译：要是没有因特网，这些人与人们相遇的途径就会更少。
此句中these people would have fewer avenues to meet people中含有虚拟语气，而without the Internet相当于一个虚拟条件句if there weren't the Internet。以下是含if条件句虚拟语气的各种时态形式：
虚拟情况
从 句
主 句
示 例
与现在事实相反
If sb. did sth. (were)
sb. would / could / might / should do sth.
If he were here，he would help us.
与过去事实相反
If sb. had done sth.
sb. would / could / might / should have done sth.
If I had been free，I would have visited you.
与将来事实相反
If sb. did sth.
If sb. should do sth.
If sb. were to do sth.
sb. would / could / might / should do sth.
If it should rain tomorrow，we would not go camping.
完成汉译英：
①要是没有战争，他们之前不可能会过悲惨的生活。
Without the war, they ______________ such a miserable life before.
②要不是因为这场大雨，我在6点钟前就回到家里了。
But for the heavy rain，I ______________ home before 6 o'clock.
③若是明天下雪，我们的航班就会延误。
If it should snow tomorrow, our flight______________．
④要不是妈妈的照顾，我不会痊愈得这么快。
If it hadn't been for my mother's care，I ______________ so soon.
[答案]
①couldn't have lived ②would have been
③would be delayed ④wouldn't have recovered
3．Follow these few tips, and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.(P47，L6061)
译：如果遵循以上建议，你在因特网上做研究所花的时间将会给你带来更多的回报。
祈使句＋and＋陈述句，能用来表示条件与结果并存。其中祈使句相当于条件从句，陈述句相当于结果主句。祈使句有时是省略句，省略后剩下的是一个动词或名词短语。and后的陈述句的谓语动词往往用将来时。如：
Work hard and you will pass your examinations.
＝If you work hard，you will pass your exams.
One more word, and he will get angry.
＝If you say one more word, he will get angry.
这一句式若为祈使句＋or＋陈述句，则祈使句相当于一个if引起的否定句。如：
Hurry up or (else) you'll be late.
＝If you don't hurry up，you will be late.
完成句子：
①Work hard，and ________________ in time.
努力工作，迟早你会成功的。
②________________， and I will pay off your money.
再给我一个星期，我就能还清你的钱。
③________________， or you will regret sooner or later.
听从我的建议，否则你迟早会后悔的。
[答案]
①you will succeed
②One more week / Give me one more week
③Follow my advice
【运用提升】
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．I would rather stay at home watching TV ________ see a film in the cinema.
2．If he had come here yesterday，he ________(see) his old friends.
3．Listen to the teacher carefully in class，________ you can't catch what she is saying.
[答案与解析]
1．than。考查固定句型。would rather do A than do B意为“宁愿做A而不愿做B”句意：我宁愿在家里看电视也不愿意去电影院看电影。
2．would have seen。考查虚拟语气。此处表示与过去事实相反。句意：假如他昨天来这儿的话，就会看见他的老朋友。
3．or。本题考查祈使句的用法，祈使句＋or＋陈述句。
对应学生用书p119
教材与语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhu Fei and Li Lei had a debate 1.____________ the pros and cons of Internet use.Zhu Fei first analysed the value for people 2.____________ were looking for information. She also mentioned the ability 3.____________ (relate) to others through the Internet.People could use 4.____________ to build social bonds.Internet friendships could be built 5.____________(base) on common interests.With the help of the Internet，the 6.____________(disable) could communicate with the outside world.
7．____________ Li Lei listed the negative effects.He thought the main 8.____________(drawback) of the Internet were uncontrolled information and the unreasonable change in the way that people spent their time.He thought that the huge amount of false information became more of 9.____________ problem.Another disadvantage of the Internet he 10.____________ (refer) to was that it was affecting people's private lives.
[答案]
1．about/on/over 2.who/that 3.to relate 4.it 5.based 6.disabled 7.But 8.drawbacks 9.a 10.referred
对应学生用书p116
项目
内 容
核心单词
单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)
1.In fact some departments were given the ____________(警报) about the threat of Tianjin big fire.
2.Various ____________(品牌) of watches are now on display in the shop windows.
3.Graduates have to devote themselves and contribute to the country whatever is ____________(命令).
4.TV viewers often complain about the ____________(虚假的) advertisements.
5.We can't expect one to change the habits of a ____________(一生) in a short time.
6.He had all the words he needed t____________ out.
7.The truck was found a____________ by the side of a windswept rural road late the next day.
8.She turned to a____________ the man on her left，pretending not to see me.
9.He w____________ his remarks and explained what he had meant to say.
10.Even though the c____________ hall is near his apartment，he has to hurry a little if he wants to be punctual.
[答案]
1.alarm 2.brands 3.commanded 4.false 5.lifetime 6.typed 7.abandoned 8.address 9.withdrew 10.conference
词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.Two thousand students were ____________ by the famous ____________，many of whom received further ____________ later.(educate)
2.He was ____________ as headmaster and wanted to tell his girlfriend the good news at the ____________ time，but she missed their ____________ somehow.(appoint)
3.Previous experience is an essential ____________ for the job.We welcome applications from suitably ____________ individuals.(qualify)
4.Apart from the textbooks，I often ____________ to other ____________ materials to assist with my studies.(refer)
5.Midterm examination is a(n) ____________ of the basic capabilities and study，so you must take the exam to ____________ your learning performance.(evaluate)
6.Mark was widely ____________ to be the best player in the world.So he showed the ______________ to his coach.(acknowledge)
7.My cousin is ____________ in running.We all worry about his weight，but he can't overcome his ____________ for fatty foods.(weak)
8.He bought a new typewriter last week and he is ready to employ an experienced ____________ to ____________ the documents for his company.(type)
9.Tell your doctor about the symptom with great ____________ so that he can give you the ____________ treatment.If you are not treated ____________，you'll be in danger.(accurate)
10.The dishwasher is a wonderful ____________. Its ____________ may be a housewife, like me.(invent)
[答案]
1.educated；educator；education 2.appointed；appointed；appointment 3.qualification；qualified 4.refer；reference 5.evaluation；evaluate 6.acknowledged；acknowledgement 7.weak；weakness 8.typist；type
9.accuracy；accurate；accurately 10.invention；inventor
重点短语,汉译英
1．向……求助______________ 2.受某人支配______________ 3.更有甚者______________
4．最新的____________________ 5.退出____________________ 6.一束____________________
7．仔细搜索____________________ 8.假设；设想____________________ 9.而不是____________________
10．浪费____________________
[答案]
1．turn to sb./ sth. 2.at someone's command 3.what is more 4.up to date 5.drop out 6.a bunch of
7．comb (through) something (for) 8.make assumptions 9.instead of 10.a waste of
句型操练·背诵与仿写 ,1.What is more，people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests.(P34，L2426)
仿写 她是一位著名的歌手，而且，还自己谱曲。
She ____________________，and what's more，________________________________．
2．This is very troublesome because we cannot always tell if the information is true or not.(P35，L4041)
仿写 谁能断定将来会发生什么事情？
Who can ______________________________？
3．They claim that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.(P34，L1314)
仿写 修这么一座塔不是浪费纳税人的钱吗？
____________ building such a tower __________________________？
4．I feel it is important for us either to limit our use of the Internet，or to learn how to handle the problems it has caused.(P35，L6062)
仿写 1)要么就是你错了，要么我错了。
Either you or I ____________________．
2)要么出去，要么进来。不要站在门口。
Either ________________ or ______________．________________________________．
[答案]
1．is a famous singer；she composes her own music
2．tell what will happen / happens in the future
3．Isn't；a waste of the taxpayers' money
4．1)am wrong / not right
2)go out；come in；Don't stand / be at the door
对应学生用书p117
☆重点单词☆
1．occur (occurs / occurred / occurred / occurring)
vi.发生，出现
That plane crash occurred only minutes after takeoff.
空难在起飞几分钟后就发生了。
Earthquakes occur frequently in this area.
这一地区经常发生地震。
It didn't occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.
他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。
同/ 近义词：
happen / come about / take place
温馨提示：
occur和come about / happen / take place一样为不及物动词(组)，不能用于被动语态。
必记搭配：
occur to sb. 被想到，出现在某人头脑中
It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事
It occurs to sb.(that) 某人突然想起
2．content (pl.contents)
n．内容，要旨；容纳的东西；含量，容量；具体内容
adj.满足的，满意的；甘愿的
Try to look through the contents of a book before buying it.
买书之前尽量浏览一下目录。
Are you content with your present salary?
你对你现在的薪水满意吗？
She was content to step down after four years as chief executive.
她在担任了四年主管之后甘愿让位。
同/ 近义词：
(用作形容词时)satisfied / happy
必记搭配：
be content with 对……感到满足、满意、愉快
be content to do sth. 满意、愉快地做某事
3．consult (consults / consulted / consulted / consulting)
v．查阅；请教，参考
Have you consulted your doctor about your illness?
你找你的医生看过病情了吗？
When I am not sure of the spelling or pronunciation of a word，I will consult the dictionary.
当我不能确定一个词的拼写或发音时，我会查一下字典。
同/ 近义词：
look up
温馨提示：
表示“查……材料”时，consult后接“字典、书籍”等，而look up则接查询 “字、词及相应的直接对象”。
必记搭配：
consult sb./ sth.about sth. 就某事向某人请教
consult a doctor 看医生
consult with sb. 与某人商讨 / 交流意见
4．abandon (abandons / abandoned / abandoned / abandoning)
vt.抛弃，放弃，中止；离弃，遗弃，背弃；纵情
He abandoned his wife and went away with their son.
他抛弃了妻子还带走了他们的儿子。
Having known the result，she abandoned herself to despair.
知道这个结果后，她自暴自弃。
同/ 近义词：
leave / desert / quit
必记搭配：
abandon oneself to 沉溺于……
abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事
abandon one's country / friend 背弃祖国 / 朋友
with abandon 放任；放纵
完成句子：
①He buried his face in the pillow and ________________ despair.
他把头栽进枕头里，沉寂在失望中。
用所给词的适当形式填空：
②The ________________ (abandon) pet walked alone on the street.
③They abandoned ________________(carry) out the plan because of the lack of money.
[答案与解析]
①abandoned himself to
②abandoned ③carrying
5．acknowledge (acknowledges / acknowledged / acknowledged / acknowledging)
vt.承认，公认；以……为真，确认
I acknowledge the truth of his statement.
我承认他陈述的真实性。
He was acknowledged to be the best player.
他被公认为是最佳选手。
It is universally acknowledged that dogs have an acute sense of smell.
大家都认为狗的嗅觉敏锐。
同/ 近义词：
admit / recognize / know / declare...to be true
温馨提示：
acknowledge 后的动词宾语，用动名词形式。
必记搭配：
acknowledge...as... 把……当……看
acknowledge one's defeat 承认失败
It is universally acknowledged that... ……是大家所公认的
语法填空：
①She has been acknowledged ____________ the most promising female scientist in her research area.
②He refused to acknowledge ____________(make) mistakes.
完成汉译英：
③普遍认为家庭教育对一个人未来的发展是至关重要的。
________________ that family education is vital for one’s future development.
④那位官员对当地企业的支持表示感谢。
The official ________________ of local companies.
[答案]
①as。考查介词。句意：她被认为是她的研究领域中最有前途的女科学家。acknowledge sb. as...“承认某人是……”是固定搭配，本句为现在完成时的被动语态：sb. have/has been done。故填as。
②making
③It is universally acknowledged
④acknowledged the support
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．“I am content ____________ my current life as a kindergarten teacher, because I like these kids，” the teacher said.
2．A good idea occured ____________ him when he was asked to solve the problem.
[答案与解析]
1．with。句意：老师说：“我很满意我现在当幼儿园老师的生活，因为我喜欢这些孩子。”根据句意可知，此处使用短语be content with(对……满意)。故填 with。
2．to。sth. occured to sb. 某人突然想起……。句意：当他被要求解决这个问题的时候，他突然想到一个好主意。
Ⅱ.改错。
1．Although they are drivers, they abandon themselves drinking, which is very dangerous to them and the passengers.
________________________________________________________________________
2．I don't intend to apply to any university without consult my teacher.
________________________________________________________________________
[答案与解析]
1．themselves后面加to。句意为：虽然他们是司机，但他们还是沉溺于饮酒，此举无论是对于他们还是对乘客们而言，都很危险。abandon oneself to “沉溺于”。
2．consult改为consulting。without为介词，其后应用ving形式。句意：没有咨询老师我不打算申请任何大学。
Ⅲ.翻译。
他很乐意住在山上并且画上一整天。(content)
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
He is perfectly content to live in the mountain and paint pictures all day.
☆核心短语☆
1．记住 __keep__ in mind
I hope you will keep in mind what I am saying.
我希望你把我所说的话记在心里。
想起 __bring__...to mind
下决心 __make__up__ one's mind
改变主意 __change__ one's mind
为某事担心 have sth.__on__ one's mind
集中精力做 __put__ one's mind to sth.
完成句子：
①____________ that driving too fast is dangerous.
请记住，开车太快是危险的。
②It's a good idea and I'll ____________．
这是个好主意，我要记在心里。
[答案]
①Keep in mind ②keep it in mind
2．最新的，入时的，现代的 up to __date__
All our information is up to date on the computer.
我们计算机上的信息都是最新的。
由你决定 It's __up__to__ you
与……约会 __date__ sb./ go on __a__date__
with...
始于……；追溯到…… __date__ back to... /
date __from__...
约定日期做…… __make__ a date to do...
3．与……有关联 be __linked__ to...
New words selected by the dictionary are closely linked to social phenomena.Instead of being merely words，they are all cultural symbols.
词典所选的新词和社会现象密切相关，它们不仅仅是词汇，更是文化的象征。
与……有联系 have a link __with__
将A和B连接起来 link A __with__/__and__/__to__ B
连接，结合 link __up__ (with sb./ sth.)
与……有联系 be __linked__to
与……有联系 be __related__ to / have relation to
与……有联系 be __connected__ with
与某事 / 某人有牵连 be __involved__ in sth./ with sb.
与某事有 / 无关系 __have__something__/__nothing__
to do with
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。
1．She likes the smartphone I gave her, which is ________(out of date/ up to date)．
2．You'd better give up smoking，Tom，for many diseases are ________(linked / exposed / blamed) to smoking，you know.
[答案与解析]
1．up to date。短语辨析。out of date过时的； up to date最新的。句意：她喜欢我送给她的最新款手机。
2．linked。句意：你最好把烟戒掉，汤姆，你应该知道，很多疾病都与抽烟有关系。be linked to sth.“与某物有联系”。be exposed to遭受，暴露于；blame多用于be to blame结构，表示“应该受到指责”。
Ⅱ.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。
what is more；date from；be linked to；
turn to；at one's command；drop out
1．Lack of exercise ____________ his ill health.
2．The country should have the right to defend itself with all legal means ____________.
3．Whenever you are in trouble，you may ____________ Mike.He is helpful.
4．____________ the 17th century, the college has a long history and has cultivated many excellent students.
5．You're wrong, and ____________， you know it!
6．She had to ____________ of school because her family couldn't afford the cost of her education.
[答案]
1．is linked to 2.at its command 3.turn to 4.Dating from
5．what is more 6.drop out
☆关键句型及惯用法☆
1．One of the greatest benefits of Internet friendships is that they are based on common interests，rather than appearance or age.(P34，L2122)
译：网络友谊最大的好处之一在于它是基于共同兴趣爱好而形成的，而非取决于人们的外貌或年龄。
rather than 常用来连接两个或两个以上的对等成分，可以连接名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语、ving、过去分词等，意为“而不是”。
We want the matter settled sooner rather than later.
我们想这件事早点而不是迟点解决。
The color seems green rather than blue.
那颜色好像是绿色的而不是蓝色的。
I'd prefer to read in the library rather than at home.
我宁愿在图书馆而不愿在家看书。
He had the house rebuilt rather than repaired.
他请人重建了而不是维修了这房子。
思考：英语中表示“而不是”之意的词或词组还有哪些？你能举例吗？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
instead of 是介词词组，有“代替、而不是”之意，后面接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语，其意义和用法与rather than 相同。下述两例中可用rather than 代替instead of。
We should do something instead of just talking about it.
我们不能只是谈论，应当做点什么。
You must have picked up my keys instead of yours.
你肯定拿走了我的钥匙而不是你自己的。
2．Without the Internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.(P34，L2627)
译：要是没有因特网，这些人与人们相遇的途径就会更少。
此句中these people would have fewer avenues to meet people中含有虚拟语气，而without the Internet相当于一个虚拟条件句if there weren't the Internet。以下是含if条件句虚拟语气的各种时态形式：
虚拟情况
从 句
主 句
示 例
与现在事实相反
If sb. did sth. (were)
sb. would / could / might / should do sth.
If he were here，he would help us.
与过去事实相反
If sb. had done sth.
sb. would / could / might / should have done sth.
If I had been free，I would have visited you.
与将来事实相反
If sb. did sth.
If sb. should do sth.
If sb. were to do sth.
sb. would / could / might / should do sth.
If it should rain tomorrow，we would not go camping.
完成汉译英：
①要是没有战争，他们之前不可能会过悲惨的生活。
Without the war, they ______________ such a miserable life before.
②要不是因为这场大雨，我在6点钟前就回到家里了。
But for the heavy rain，I ______________ home before 6 o'clock.
③若是明天下雪，我们的航班就会延误。
If it should snow tomorrow, our flight______________．
④要不是妈妈的照顾，我不会痊愈得这么快。
If it hadn't been for my mother's care，I ______________ so soon.
[答案]
①couldn't have lived ②would have been
③would be delayed ④wouldn't have recovered
3．Follow these few tips, and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.(P47，L6061)
译：如果遵循以上建议，你在因特网上做研究所花的时间将会给你带来更多的回报。
祈使句＋and＋陈述句，能用来表示条件与结果并存。其中祈使句相当于条件从句，陈述句相当于结果主句。祈使句有时是省略句，省略后剩下的是一个动词或名词短语。and后的陈述句的谓语动词往往用将来时。如：
Work hard and you will pass your examinations.
＝If you work hard，you will pass your exams.
One more word, and he will get angry.
＝If you say one more word, he will get angry.
这一句式若为祈使句＋or＋陈述句，则祈使句相当于一个if引起的否定句。如：
Hurry up or (else) you'll be late.
＝If you don't hurry up，you will be late.
完成句子：
①Work hard，and ________________ in time.
努力工作，迟早你会成功的。
②________________， and I will pay off your money.
再给我一个星期，我就能还清你的钱。
③________________， or you will regret sooner or later.
听从我的建议，否则你迟早会后悔的。
[答案]
①you will succeed
②One more week / Give me one more week
③Follow my advice
【运用提升】
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．I would rather stay at home watching TV ________ see a film in the cinema.
2．If he had come here yesterday，he ________(see) his old friends.
3．Listen to the teacher carefully in class，________ you can't catch what she is saying.
[答案与解析]
1．than。考查固定句型。would rather do A than do B意为“宁愿做A而不愿做B”句意：我宁愿在家里看电视也不愿意去电影院看电影。
2．would have seen。考查虚拟语气。此处表示与过去事实相反。句意：假如他昨天来这儿的话，就会看见他的老朋友。
3．or。本题考查祈使句的用法，祈使句＋or＋陈述句。
对应学生用书p119
教材与语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhu Fei and Li Lei had a debate 1.____________ the pros and cons of Internet use.Zhu Fei first analysed the value for people 2.____________ were looking for information. She also mentioned the ability 3.____________ (relate) to others through the Internet.People could use 4.____________ to build social bonds.Internet friendships could be built 5.____________(base) on common interests.With the help of the Internet，the 6.____________(disable) could communicate with the outside world.
7．____________ Li Lei listed the negative effects.He thought the main 8.____________(drawback) of the Internet were uncontrolled information and the unreasonable change in the way that people spent their time.He thought that the huge amount of false information became more of 9.____________ problem.Another disadvantage of the Internet he 10.____________ (refer) to was that it was affecting people's private lives.
[答案]
1．about/on/over 2.who/that 3.to relate 4.it 5.based 6.disabled 7.But 8.drawbacks 9.a 10.referred
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