2021新课标名师导学高考英语译林版第一轮总复习讲义：选修8Unit4　Filmsandfilmevents

Unit 4　Films and film events


对应学生用书p135
项目
内　容
核心单词

单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)

1.Nowadays，a growing number of dieters are trying extreme calorie ____________(限制) for a long life by eating less food.

2.Maria ____________(故意地) missed the first train so as to travel on the same one as John.

3.It was a ____________(令人紧张的) match，with the winning goal scored in the final minute.

4.Over the long process of evolution，animals have developed their unique senses，which makes it possible for them to ____________(克服) their environment.

5.If you feel ____________(头晕目眩的) in a coal­burning room，that's lack of oxygen.

6.Two businessmen have donated $70，000 to s________ our school's campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.

7.She is very m________ about her success，though she's achieved a lot.

8.Mark went through the papers once more carefully for fear that he o________ any essential details.

9.The two boys r________ each other in appearance but differ widely in their tastes.

10.The man who hits so many people in a row had drunk so much that his mind could no longer distinguish between f________ and reality.

[答案]

1.restriction　2.deliberately　3.tense　4.conquer　5.dizzy　6.sponsor　7.modest　8.overlooked　9.resemble　10.fantasy

词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)

1.She had much ____________ difficulty then，so she took a job to ____________ her further education in a university.(finance)

2.They were all ____________ at the ____________ news that their team was defeated.They expressed their ____________ to us.(disappoint)

3.What ____________ me to go there is that there are a lot of ____________ there.What's more，the dishes are also ____________．(attract)

4.The witnesses' statements ____________ each other and the facts remained unclear.In the court the witnesses gave two completely ____________ accounts.(contradict)

5.The ____________ to sunshine is bad for your health.The more you are ____________ to it，the blacker your skin will get.(expose)

6.The ____________ happened last night and she was ____________ of much money.The ____________ was caught in a hotel.(rob)

7.Many top ____________ have taken part in the UN conference.President Xi ____________ China to give an impressive speech at the meeting.(represent)

8.A teacher should not show ____________ for any one of his pupils，but most teachers ____________ to make friends with the polite students.(prefer)

9.Mary's stepmother has a very ____________ look on her face.She frequently treats Mary ____________．(fierce)

10.The purpose of education is not only the ____________ of knowledge，but it also means ____________ intelligence as well as abilities.(accumulate)

[答案]

1.financial；finance　2.disappointed；disappointing；disappointment　3.attracts；attractions；attractive

4.contradicted；contradictory　5.exposure；exposed　6.robbery；robbed；robber　7.representatives；represented　8.preference；prefer　9.fierce；fiercely　10.accumulation；accumulating


重点短语,汉译英
1．防卫______________________________　　　　2.炫耀____________________________________
3．认真考虑______________________________ 4.把……视为……__________________
5．有机会______________________ 6.对……敏感______________________
7．照某人看来______________________
[答案]
1．in defence of　2.show off　3.give thought to　4.view...as...　5.have a chance of　6.be sensitive to
7．in one's opinion
句型操练·背诵与仿写 ,1.Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films，but wanted to expose the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system that ordinary people might have no access to otherwise.(P50­51，L30­32)
仿写　1)那次法国之行让他体验到了一种完全不同的文化。
The trip to France __________________________________________．
2)他不想向任何人显露他的恐惧。
He does not ________________________________．
2．Who was it that told him what had happened? (P56)
仿写　那些名演员多久才下农村一次？
__________________ it that ____________________________________________？
3．Our policy is to include high­quality films，regardless of who makes them.(P50，L20­21)
仿写　不管上什么课，他都认真思考。
He thinks seriously ________________________________________________________________________．
4．Nowadays，if a film wins an award at Sundance，there is a good chance it will become famous! (P51，L32­33)
仿写　他有可能出国学习。
1)There is __________________________________．
2)He has __________________________________．
[答案]
1．1)exposed him to a completely different culture
2)want to expose his fear to anyone
2．How often is；the famous actors are going to the countryside
3．regardless of what subjects he studies / what classes he takes
4．1)a (good) chance (that) he will study abroad
2)a (good) chance of studying / to study abroad



对应学生用书p136
☆重点单词☆
1．finance (finances / financed / financed / financing)
vt.给……提供资助，负担……的经费
n．财政；金融
It's necessary for the government to finance__the__students who have no money to go to school.
政府有必要给没钱上学的学生提供资助。
Our firm's finances are not sound.
我们公司的财政状况不是很好。
同/ 近义词：
economy / wealth / fortune / fund / money
温馨提示：
finance作为资金和金融财政来讲是不可数名词，但作为财政收入来讲是可数的，而且常用复数形式。
必记搭配：
the Minister of Finance 财政部长
finance crisis 金融危机
finance department 财政部
finance sb.给某人提供资金
2．possess (possesses / possessed / possessed / possessing)
vt.拥有，占有
He never possessed much money，but he always possessed some good friends.
他从来就没有多少钱，但他一直有一些好朋友。
温馨提示：
possession n．拥有，占有
必记搭配：
possess oneself of成为……的拥有者；持为己有
be possessed of sth.具有某种品质(或特征)
sth.be in the possession of sb. 某物为……所占有
in possession of sth. 拥有，占有
have / take possession of sth. 拥有
3．sensitive (more sensitive / most sensitive)
adj.敏感的，过敏的；易受伤害的；易怒的
It is a sensitive issue so we must treat it carefully.
这是个敏感的问题，绝不可掉以轻心。
My teeth are really sensitive to hot and cold food.
我的牙齿对辣的食物和冷的食物很过敏。
同/ 近义词：
sensible / tender / responsive
温馨提示：
sensitive其实是sense这个名词变过来的。
必记搭配：
be sensitive to 对……敏感 / 过敏
be sensitive about 对……很在意
4．contradict (contradicts / contradicted / contradicted / contradicting)
vt.& vi.反驳，驳斥；与……相抵触，与……相矛盾
It's difficult to contradict someone politely.
有礼貌地反驳别人很困难。
(1)contradict each other / oneself互相矛盾 / 自相矛盾
contradict sb.反驳 / 顶撞某人
(2)contradiction n．矛盾，对立；反驳
contradiction between A and B　　A和B之间的矛盾
in contradiction to　与……矛盾 / 不一致
(3)contradictory adj.　相互矛盾的；对立的
be contradictory to　与……相矛盾
Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because their brains receive contradictory messages.
有些宇航员在空间站头几天会感到恶心是因为其大脑接收到了相互矛盾的信息。

完成汉译英：
①不要当众顶撞老板，否则你会被解雇。
Don’t ________________ your boss in public, or you’ll be fired.
②慌乱中，他不断地说出自相矛盾的话来。
In his confusion，he kept ________________．
③他私下的行为与公开的言论完全是两码事。
His private actions are ________________ his publicly expressed opinions.
[答案]
①contradict　②contradicting himself
③in direct contradiction to / contradictory to
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词填空。
1．The manager is ____________(possessed / accused) of outstanding communication skills.
2．The surprising findings ____________(convey / contradict / confuse) some previous studies that have suggested mobiles can cause Alzheimer's and brain cancer.
[答案与解析]
1．possessed。be possessed of sth. 具有某种品质(或特征); be accused of 被指控。句意：经理具有高超的沟通技巧。
2．contradict。convey传达，传递；contradict反驳，否定；confuse使……困惑。句意：这些令人惊讶的发现否认了一些先前的研究，先前研究表明手机可能导致老年痴呆症和脑癌。根据句意应填contradict。
Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．These animals are sensitive ____________ changes in temperature.
2．The fund has been used largely ____________(finance) the construction of federal prisons.
[答案与解析]
1．to。考查动词短语。句意：这些动物对温度的改变很敏感。be sensitive to 对……敏感/过敏。
2．to finance。句意：该基金大部分被用于资助联邦监狱的建造。be used to do sth.被用来做某事。
☆核心短语☆
1．把……看作，把……视为 　　　　view...__as__...
She doesn't view herself as a success.
她不认为自己成功了。

心中有……目的(或打算等) have... __in__ view
鉴于 / 考虑到 / 由于某事　 __in__ view __of__
在展出，陈列着　 __on__ view
进入视野　 __come__into__ view
思考：由v.＋as的短语表示“把……看作；把……视为”还有不少，请你试试，再写出5个好吗？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
consider...as　think of...as　look on...as　take...as　regard...as　treat...as　have...as
2．对……敏感　　　　　　be __sensitive__ to
Teachers need to be sensitive to the development level of each student so as to help them better.
为了更好地帮助学生，老师需要对每一个学生的发展水平很敏感。

与……相似　　　　　　　　　　be __similar__ to
与……有关　　　　 be __relative__ to
在……之前　　 be __prior__ to
与……平行；与……类似　　　　 be __parallel__to
与……相等；胜任　　　 be __equal__to
思考：由be＋adj.＋to的短语还有不少，请你试试，再写出5个好吗？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
be addicted to 沉迷于……　be considerate to 对……体贴
be familiar to 熟悉　 be eager to 渴望……
be senior to 比……大
【运用提升】
根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。
in defence of；in view of；be sensitive to；be similar to；
for one's part；on the contrary；show off；regardless of
1．In general, the English spoken in Australia ____________ that in Britain.
2．The old man likes to ____________ how rich he is.
3．She ____________ other people's feelings now.
4．Every problem you have is your responsibility，____________ who caused it.
5．____________， I don't care whether they win or not.
6．____________ her excellent work performance, the company decided to give her a pay rise.
7．You think you are clever；____________，I assure that you are very foolish.
8．She stood up ____________ the poor little boy，saying he shouldn’t have been punished.
[答案与解析]
1．is similar to。句意：总的来说，澳大利亚人说的英语和英国人说的英语很相似。短语be similar to“与……相似”，主语为the English，故填is similar to。
2．show off　3.is sensitive to　4.regardless of
5．For my part　6.In view of　7.on the contrary
8．in defence of。句意：她站在那保护着那个可怜的小男孩儿，说他本不应该被惩罚。in defence of意为“保护，防护；为……辩护”，符合句意，故填in defence of。
☆关键句型及惯用法☆
1．Joining us in the studio are Isabel Rose from the Cannes Film Festival...and Xu Li from the Shanghai International Film Festival.(P50，L4­8)
译：来到我们节目现场的有来自戛纳电影节(Cannes Film Festival)的伊莎贝尔·罗斯(Isabel Rose)……还有来自上海国际电影节的徐立。

这是一个完全倒装句。正常的语序应该是Isabel Rose from Cannes Film Festival...and Xu Li from the Shanghai International Film Festival are joining us in the studio.当句子的主语太长时，为了保持句子结构的平衡，往往使用倒装语序，将主语放在句子的后半部分。
例如：Present at the meeting was Mr.Li who taught us maths.
出席会议的是李老师，他教我们数学。
思考：哪些句式需要用到完全倒装句？你能举出些例句吗？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
①表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如：here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等，置于句首，并且谓语动词通常为come，go，rush，run等不及物动词的句子里(若主语为人称代词，则用陈述语序)。例如：
Out rushed the students the moment the bell rang.
铃声一响，学生们就冲了出去。
Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.
猫跳上去抓住了老鼠。
Down drops the meat into the fox's mouth.
那块肉掉了下来，掉入了狐狸的嘴里。
②such置于句首时(此句型中such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后的真正的主语保持一致)。例如：
Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.
这就是爱因斯坦，一个淳朴的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。
Such are the facts；no one can deny them.
这就是事实，没有人能否定它们。
③如我们课文中的原句所示，完全倒装句用于 “做表语的现在分词 / 过去分词 / 形容词＋系动词＋主语”的句型中，且主语通常较复杂。

完成句子：
①______________ the desk were some books and posters.
一些书和海报平放在书桌上。
②______________the fields are some government officials.
一些政府官员正在地里工作。
[答案]
①Lying on
②Working in
2．...films that are likely to be overlooked at other festivals，for example at Cannes，have a real chance of becoming champions.(P51，L52­53)
译：容易被其他电影节忽略的电影，比如说戛纳电影节，有很大的机会成为冠军。

“for example at Cannes”为插入语，前后都有逗号。
思考：①什么是插入语？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
②你知道的插入语还有哪些？请试试列举一些插入语。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
①插入语是对一句话进行补充、解释、或意义延伸的单词、短语或句子，是与全句没有直接语法关系的独立成分，主要表示说话人对句中所陈述内容的态度、语气或附加说明。它在句中的位置比较灵活，句中、句首、句末都可以。例如：
Who do you think is suitable for the position?
你认为谁适合这个职位？
You'd better，I think，give him a hand when necessary.
我认为你最好在必要的时候帮他一把。
②常见的插入语有：that is，for example，do you think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine...，in one's opinion，he believes，to tell you the truth，generally speaking，judging by / from，as far as I know，as / so far as I'm concerned，if not better than，according to...，of course，in other words，believe it or not...
(2)[be likely to do]
be likely to do 表示“可能”，既可用人做主语也可用物做主语。常用句型有：
It is likely that...
sb./ sth.is likely to do
例如：
He is likely to come.＝It is likely that he will come.
他可能来。
思考：likely，possible 与probable 的区别。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
①possible和probable都不可以用人做主语。possible的常用句型有：
It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.
It is possible that...
②probable常用于It is probable that...句型。
③likely既可用人做主语也可用物做主语。常用句型有：
It is likely that...
sb./ sth.is likely to do
例如：It is possible that the train is late.火车可能晚点了。
It is probable that the cost will be greater than expected.
很可能花费比我们预料的要多。
3．...as long as a film's quality meets our standards，we include it.(P50，L22­23)
译：只要电影的质量达到了我们的标准，都能参加评选。
[as / so long as]
as / so long as 用来引导条件状语从句。表示“只要，如果；长达……，和……一样长”。
例如：You may borrow the book as / so long as you keep it clean.只要你不把书弄脏，就可以借给你。
This ruler is as long as that one.
这把尺子和那把一样长。
类似的短语还有：
as far as(表程度，范围)就……，至于……；远至……
as well as和……一样好；既……又
as good as和……一样好；实际上等于；几乎
as much as多达；跟……一样多
as many as多达
as soon as 尽快；一……就
as strong as与……一样强
思考：表达“只要”含义，我们还可以用其他什么短语吗？请你还写出4个好吗？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
only if　on condition that　provided (that)
providing (that)
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.句型转换。
1．The days when African Americans are badly treated are gone.
＝______________ when African Americans are badly treated.
2．An ancient village was buried in the sand.
＝______________ was an ancient village.
[答案与解析]
1．Gone are the days。自然语序是The days are gone。when引导定语从句修饰the days。倒装的目的是为了平衡句子的结构。
2．Buried in the sand。当主语是名词时，为了强调，将谓语部分的过去分词置于句首，从而构成倒装。
Ⅱ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。
1．It is likely that every one of you can pass the exam ____________(even though / as long as / as though ) you work hard enough.
2．____________(Over / Near) the southern end of the village was a large pear orchard.
3．We'll call on the man ____________(who / whom) we think can speak very good English.
4．As ____________(soon / long / far) as we know，hurricane is ________(possible / probable / likely) to come.
[答案与解析]
1．as long as。 as long as 只要。句意：你们每一个人只要足够努力，就都有可能通过考试。
2．Near。句意：靠近村子的南头有一座大梨园。near为方位介词，置于句首，引起了句子的倒装。
3．who。we think是插入语，who引导一个定语从句修饰先行词the man，在从句中做主语。
4．far；likely。as / so far as we / I know...是一个句型，意为：据我们/我所知；第二个空考查likely的用法。


对应学生用书p138
教材与语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This passage is the transcript of a television show about film festivals.The host invites representatives from six of the major international film festivals and asks them 1.____________(tell)the audience about the festivals they represent.Maria says that the Venice Film Festival is the 2.____________(old) film festival in the world，3.____________ is an annual festival that began in 1932.Kathy tells the audience that the Sundance Film Festival only 4.____________(include) small，independent films.Isabel says Cannes is another festival that can make films famous，at which many films are first shown to 5.____________public.In Hanz's opinion，the Berlin International Film Festival is one of the most international of all the film 6.____________(festival)．At their festival，Hollywood films are in the 7.____________(minor) while films that are likely 8.____________(overlook) at other festivals have a real chance of becoming champions.Mike thinks the Toronto International Film Festival is the second largest festival in the world.Xu Li says the Shanghai International Film Festival has a good reputation worldwide 9.____________ has entries 10.____________ many different countries.
[答案与解析]
1．to tell　2.oldest　3.which　4.includes　5.the　6.festivals
7．minority　8.to be overlooked　9.and　10.from