2021新课标名师导学高考英语译林版第一轮总复习讲义：选修7Unit1　Livingwithtechnology

Module 7

Unit 1　Living with technology


对应学生用书p108

项目
内　容
核心单词

单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)

1.To learn a language, we must follow the ____________ (原则) of gradual improvement.

2.As far as I am concerned, I don't ____________ (反对) speaking to strangers.

3.There are some ____________ (明显的) disadvantages of the mobile phone.

4.Under no ________________ (情况) should we lose sight of our main objective.

5.Nowadays some people still ____________ (拒绝) using mobile phones.

6.The books in the library were ____________(分发) according to subjects.

7.D____________ information technology has developed rapidly in the past few years.

8.His parents made a lot of s____________ to make sure he got a good education.

9.The television programme is designed to educate and not m____________ to entertain.

10.It was a long journey, but we e____________ arrived.

[答案]

1.principle　2.oppose　3.obvious　4.circumstances　5.reject　6.distributed　7.Digital　8.sacrifices　9.merely

10.eventually

词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)

1.In the past, many women had no ____________ to college education. College education wasn't ____________ to women until the 1920s.(access)

2.The Red Cross is ____________ food and clothing to the refugees. The ____________ of food and clothing makes them moved to tears.(distribute)

3.This new film is said to be ____________ from a novel by Jane Austen and the ____________ is popular with people.(adapt)

4.All members of the family but him are ____________ to his moving to the countryside. The old man can't bear anyone in the family to ____________ him.(oppose)

5.I'm not going to tell Jim about this for ____________ reasons.____________， he will know the truth sooner or later.(obvious)

6.To ____________ that you go to the trip relaxed, we recommend that you take out travel ____________ on all holidays.(insure)

7.This kind of accommodation ____________ you, because it offers an independent lifestyle and is more ____________ for the long­stay student.(suit)

8.Though it was a ____________ appointment I was very nervous; soon his warm, inviting smile put me at ease，and we spent the next two hours talking ____________．(casual)

9.The new bridge under ____________ is due to be completed next month. It is being ____________ by some villagers nearby.(construct)

10.The passengers were ____________ for an hour. The airline apologized for the ____________.(delay)

11.Not only do we admire her ____________ figure but also we respect her for the ____________ of her writing.(elegant)

12.As long as your ____________ is reasonable，you may ____________ any junk food, such as instant noodles here.(reject)

[答案]

1.access；accessible　2.distributing；distribution　3.adapted；adaptation　4.opposed；oppose　5.obvious；Obviously

6.insure；insurance　7.suits；suitable　8.casual；casually　9.construction；constructed　10.delayed; delay

11.elegant；elegance　12.rejection；reject


重点短语,汉译英
1．与……保持联系________________　　　2.上发条________________　　　3.从……中受益____________
4．额外__________________ 5.保持同步________________ 6.事实上________________
7．使……免除……________________ 8.全神贯注________________ 9.面对面________________
10．总的来说________________
[答案]
1．keep in touch with　2.wind up　3.benefit from　4.for good measure　5.keep pace with　6.in truth
7．rid...of...　8.be absorbed in　9.face to face　10.in general
句型操练·背诵与仿写 ,1.John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928，but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.(P2，L12­13)
仿写　直到母亲打电话给他，他才匆忙起床。
It was ________________________ that ________________________________________．
2．I was sitting in the waiting room when a young man entered.(P9，A)
仿写　她刚好要出发，接她的车就来了。
She was ________________ when ______________________________．
3．If the call was really about ‘nothing’，then why was it so important as to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time? (P15，L75­79)
仿写　听到那个消息，她高兴得跳了起来。
____________the news，she was so ________________________________________________．
4．I think computers are especially a problem because we spend a lot of time reading and writing e­mails.It is the same with mobile phones.(P103，A)
仿写　马克思是德国人，他会讲德语和英语，恩格斯也是一样。
Marx ______________，and ________________________．It ____________________________ Engels.
[答案]
1．not until his mother phoned him；he got up in a hurry
2．starting / about to leave；the car picking her up came / the car came which picked her up
3．Hearing / At；glad / happy as to jump up
4．was from Germany / a German；he could speak German and English；was the same with



对应学生用书p109
☆重点单词☆
1．play (plays / played / played / playing)
vi.玩耍，游玩
vt.播放；扮演，承担；嘲弄，玩弄；进行比赛
n．游戏；剧本；比赛
Playing all day，you will waste your valuable time.
如果你整天玩，就会浪费你的宝贵时间。
I would rather swim than play basketball.
我宁愿游泳也不愿打篮球。
Besides dieting，exercising plays__an__important__part__in losing weight.
除了节食外，锻炼对减肥也很重要。
The young actress was given a minor part in the new play.
年轻的女演员在这出新戏里被分派担任一个小角色。
温馨提示：
(1)play用作及物动词，与名词连用，有不同的用法并表示不同的意义。表示“进行球类运动”时，用play basketball / volleyball / football，etc.，运动名称前不用冠词；表示“演奏西洋乐器”时，用play the violin / the piano，etc.，乐器名称前用定冠词，但如果演奏的是中国古典乐器，则乐器名称前不用冠词；表示“与……比赛”时，则用play sb./ a team。
(2)play with...则表示(动物或小孩子无意识的行为)“玩耍”；或是表示不严肃的态度“玩弄”。
必记搭配：
play a role / part in... 在……中扮演角色 / 起作用
play with fire 玩火，做危险的事
2．wind (winds / wound / wound / winding)
vt. / vi. 缠绕，绕
The man's arm was wound with bandages.
vt./ vi. 给……上发条
It's time to wind your watch.
vt./ vi.迂回，蜿蜒
The road winds.
必记搭配：
wind down (人在紧张、兴奋之后)松弛下来；使(工作)逐步减少(以停止业务或关闭机构)
wind up 上发条
wind one's way 蜿蜒前进
3．casual
adj.偶然的，碰巧的
a casual meeting　偶然的聚会
adj.随便的，非正式的
The guests wore casual clothes.客人们穿着便服。
adj.不小心的，漫不经心的
She sounded almost casual.她听起来几乎是漫不经心的。
4．oppose (opposes / opposed / opposed / opposing)
vt.& vi.反对；使相对
They opposed the government's new policies.
他们反对政府的新政策。
温馨提示：
表示“反对”的表达
(1) oppose sth.
We totally oppose the use of gas to kill any animal.
我们完全反对使用毒气杀害任何动物。
(2) be opposed to sth.
They are opposed to the death penalty.
他们反对死刑。
(3) be against sth.
No one is against this proposal.
没有人反对这个提议。
(4) object to (doing) sth.
I really object to being charged for parking at the hospital.
我坚决反对医院收取停车费。

用所给词的适当形式填空：
①To our disappointment, some of the good friends challenged us with ____________(oppose) views.
②Mark's words are opposed to ____________(help) those students.
[答案]
①opposing。句意：令我们感到失望的是，一些好朋友用相反的观点对我们提出挑战。opposing意为“相反的，对立的”是形容词，修饰名词views。
②helping
5．sacrifice (sacrifices / sacrificed / sacrificed / sacrificing)
vt.牺牲；奉献；把……作为祭品
n．牺牲
He sacrificed his car when he went abroad to work.
他到海外去工作的时候亏本出售了他的汽车。
He sacrificed a promising career to look after his kids.
为了照顾孩子，他放弃了自己有前途的工作。
Parents often make sacrifices for their children.
父母亲常常为子女做出牺牲。
同/ 近义词：
devote / offer
必记搭配：
make sacrifices (to do sth.) 为做某事而做出牺牲
at the sacrifice of 以牺牲……为代价
sell sth. at a sacrifice 亏本出售
sacrifice sth. to sb. (把……) 供奉 / 祭奠给某人
sacrifice...for... 为……而牺牲……
sacrifice time / one's life to do sth. 牺牲时间 / 生命做某事
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词填空。
1．Under no circumstances can you ____________ (devote / sacrifice / demand) justice for money.
2．We should not ____________(wind / write / calm) down our business in Shanghai.
3．We both strongly ____________(oppose / appreciate / insist) your going to Iraq at this time of the war.It's not a wise decision.
[答案与解析]
1．sacrifice。sacrifice...for...为……而牺牲……。句意：你决不能为了钱而牺牲正义。
2．wind。wind down使(工作)逐渐减少(以停止业务或关闭机构)。句意：我们不该逐渐结束在上海的生意。
3．oppose。考查动词辨析。oppose 反对；appreciate 欣赏；insist 坚持。句意：我们都强烈反对你在打仗时去伊拉克，这不是一个明智的决定。
Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．It is universally acknowledged that trees play ____________ very important role in environmental protection.
2．This woman succeeds in her career ____________ the sacrifice of her family.
[答案与解析]
1．a。play a role in “在……中起作用”，句意：全世界都知道树木在环境保护中起着非常重要的作用。
2．at。at the sacrifice of “以牺牲……为代价”。
☆核心短语☆
1．全神贯注于　　　　　　　　be absorbed __in__
They made such a loud noise that I couldn't be absorbed in the work.
他们发出如此大的噪音以至于我不能专心工作。

被……吸引住；全神贯注　　be __absorbed__ by...
吸引某人注意　　 absorb sb.'s __attention__
集中于，聚焦于　 center __on__
集中精力于　 concentrate __on__
注视 / 注意　fix one's eyes / attention __on__

用所给词的适当形式填空：
①She was____________ (absorb) in the sad movie and deeply moved by it.
②Looking up, I saw his eyes ____________ (fix) on me in curiosity.
[答案]
①absorbed　②fixed
2．并驾齐驱　　　　　　　　 keep __pace__
In order to keep pace with the times，she updates her knowledge everyday.
为了跟上时代，她每天都更新自己的知识。

跟进，保持　　　　　　　　keep __up__
继续　 keep __on__
躲开，避开　 keep __off__
远离；避免接近　 keep __away__from__
与……齐步前进；跟上；与(某人)保持联系
keep __up__with__
陪伴；与……待在一起　 keep...__company__
把……秘而不宣　 keep... __to__ yourself
3．面对面　　　　　　　　 face __to__ face
His ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face.
他一心向往的是要面对面地见见他最喜欢的流行音乐歌星。

做鬼脸　　　　　　　　　　__make__ faces
面对(问题、困难或危险)　 __in__ the face of
丢脸；失面子　 __lose__ face
朝，向　 face__to__
面临　 be faced __with__
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。
1．From this newspaper I can get the latest news happening in China and around the world to ____________(keep pace with/ keep away from) this fast changing world. I won't be left behind.
2．He promised to keep her ____________(safety / company / friend) forever.
3．When I came ____________(face­to­face / face to face) with the teenager hidden in the cave，I was surprised to find him entirely covered with dust.
[答案与解析]
1．keep pace with。keep pace with和……并驾齐驱。在此表示“与时代同步”。 keep away from远离。
2．company。keep sb. company 陪伴某人。
3．face to face。face to face面对面地。face­to­face adj. 面对面的，仅用于名词前。
Ⅱ.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。
wind up；benefit from；be absorbed in；
get rid of；keep in touch with
1．It’s time you____________ the habit of drinking, for it does harm to your health.
2．Time passes quickly when you____________ reading a good book.
3．Now it is unnecessary to ____________ digital watches.
4．As is known，mobile phones make it possible for people to ____________ each other conveniently.
5．I subscribe to the view that children ____________ being independent.
[答案与解析]
1．got rid of。句意：你该改掉酗酒的习惯了，因为它对你的健康有害。get rid of表示“摆脱、除去”，It’s time that...句型中从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时，故填got rid of。
2．are absorbed in
3．wind up。考查动词短语。wind up上紧(钟、表等的)发条。句意：现在没必要去上紧电子手表的发条。根据翻译可知选wind up。
4．keep in touch with　5.benefit from
☆关键句型及惯用法☆
1．It all began in 1877，when Thomas Edison made the first recording of a human voice on his invention，the record player.(P3，L27­28)
译：一切都始于1877年，这一年托马斯·爱迪生用他发明的留声机第一次录制了人的声音。
[It all began...when...]
It all began...是一个常见的句型，表示“这一切(某事件或某情形)从……开始”。句中的it为指示代词，指代前文提到的事件或情形；句中when引导的从句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1877，关系副词相当于介词＋关系代词in which。
例如：There is a generation gap between my parents and me.It all began in 2015, when I began my senior high school and sometimes began to go out without their permission.
我与我的父母之间有代沟。一切都得从2015年开始说起，那年我考入高中，并开始在没有得到他们的允许的情况下外出。

语法填空：
Last night we had such a problem in my family. It all began last year, ____________ I went to an Internet Cafe after school.
[答案与解析]
when。when引导的非限制性定语从句。
2．Could you please give me some information about mobile phones？(P12)
译：你能向我提供一些关于手机的信息吗？

在英语中would / could 不一定总是表示过去时态，在问句中有时也用来表示委婉语气；might在陈述句中则表示不太肯定。
Excuse me，could you tell me the way to the bus station?
对不起，你能告诉我去公交车站怎么走吗？
Would you come and fill in the application form by yourself?
你能否自己过来填写一下申请表？
I am not sure，but he might be an American.
我不确定，但他也许是个美国人。
思考：a.would 还能用于什么句型？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
b．could 还有哪些用法？
________________________________________________________________________
c．Would / Could / Might you...? 问句应该怎样回答？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
a．would 表示想要，I would like to do sth.；
引用他人讲话，从句部分表示“将会”的内容。
He said that he would be back in ten minutes.
在含条件状语从句的虚拟语气句中，主句常用would，表示“可能”“就会”。
b．could有时与形容词的比较级连用，强调某人或某物不可能更多地具有某种属性；
例如：You couldn't be more wrong.你真是大错特错。
I couldn't be happier.我简直是幸福极了。
在含条件状语从句的虚拟语气句中，主句常用could，表示“很有可能”。
c．Would / Could / Might you...? 问句的回答用以下方式 (其肯定回答不能沿用would / could / might，因为用这种方式则表示态度不是很明确，或是内心本来是不愿意等。)：
—Would / Could / Might you please lend me your book?
—Yes，I will./ Yes，I can./ Of course./ I am sure.
Or：No，I am afraid not./ But I．..

选词填空：
____________(Must / Need / Could) you tell me what has happened?
[答案] Could
3．While these messages always seem important at that time，most people cannot really remember them the next day.(P15，L85­88)
译：尽管这些信息当时显得很重要，但大部分人第二天就不记得它们了。

while在此用作连词，引导让步状语从句，相当于though / although。
思考：while在英语中还有哪些常见的用法？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
1)名词，表示“一段时间”。
如：I'll be back in a while.我一会儿就回来。
2)连词，引导时间状语从句。此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。
如：Mary watched TV while she ate her supper.
玛丽边吃晚饭边看电视。
若主从句的主语一致，且从句谓语又含有be，则从句主语和be可省略。while后可直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。
如：The boy fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework.
那个男孩子在做作业时睡着了。
3)用作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，其意思和用法相当于as long as。while可位于句首，也可位于句中。
如：You don't have to worry while we are here.
只要我们在，你就别着急。
4)连词，引导并列句，表示前后对比。
如：Some people waste food while others don't have enough.
有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．____________ I accept that Johnson is not perfect, I do like him.
2．Mother’s Day, ____________ children will express gratitude to their mother, is approaching.
[答案与解析]
1．While/Though/Although。句意：虽然我认为Johnson并不完美，但我确实喜欢他。根据句意可知，本句中包含一个让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。故填While/Though/Although。
2．when。句意为：母亲节即将来临，那天孩子们会表达对母亲的感恩之情。when引导定语从句。
Ⅱ.完成句子。
1．As for the misunderstanding between us，________________________________ we had a match and he believed that I didn't go all out for our team.
我们俩之间的误会得从上星期天的球赛说起，当时他认为我没有尽力而为。
2．—______________________ drive me home after work?
—Sure./ Yes，I will./ Yes, I can.
——下班后你能开车送我回家吗？
——当然。
[答案]
1．it all began last Sunday when
2．Could / Would you
Ⅲ.用while / but / however填空。
1．He had tried his best，____________ he still failed the driving test.
2．The son was having a good meal at home，________ the parents were working in the fields.
3．I had thought everything had been ready.____________，when I set out to handle the problem，I was told much more had to be done first.
[答案与解析]
1．but。根据语境，前句表示他尽力了，后句表示他仍然没通过驾照考试。这是转折关系。
2．while。儿子在家吃大餐而父母却在田里辛勤劳作；强调差别。
3．However。前后有标点，表示意思的转折，“然而”。


对应学生用书p111
教材与语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to the passage, we know that the first public TV broadcasts were made in the USA in 1925. Regular public broadcasting followed 1.____________(short) afterwards. Many different people contributed 2.____________the development of TV. An American, Philo Farnsworth, made 3.____________(importance) breakthroughs in the development of TV in the late 1920s and early 1930s. John Logie Baird 4.____________(construct) the first colour TV in 1928, but it was not until 1938 5.____________ the first colour TV programme was broadcast. Satellites 6.____________(use) to broadcast TV beginning in 1962.
Most people benefit from satellite TV, as local TV companies broadcast the 7.____________ (signal) they get from satellite receivers to the population 8.____________(live) nearby.
Thomas Edison invented the record player in 1877, 9.____________ used round tubes to record on. By the late 1960s，portable cassette players were developed，along with video recorders. In 1982, 10.____________ first CDs were made available.In 1993, the VCD was born，and in 1995, the DVD was invented.
[答案]
1．shortly　2.to　3.important　4.constructed　5.that
6．were used　7.signals　8.living　9.which　10.the