2021高考英语人教版一轮教师用书：必修1Unit5 NelsonMandela—amodernhero
展开Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
(对应学生用书第19页)
单 词 拓 展 | 1.devote vt.献身;专心于 devotion n.献身;热爱 devoted adj.忠实的 2.equal adj.相等的;平等的 equally adv.相等地;平等地 equality n.平等;等同 3.reward n.报酬 vt.酬劳 rewarding adj.值得做的 4.quality n.质量;品质 qualified adj.合格的 quantity n.数量 5.active adj.积极的 actively adv.积极地 activity n.活动 6.found vt.建立;建设 7.violence n.暴力;暴行 violent adj.暴力的 8.willing adj.乐意的;自愿的 will n.意志;意愿 9.unfair adj.不公正的 fairness n.公平;公正 10.relative n.亲戚,亲属 relation n.关系 11.terror n.恐怖;恐怖活动 terrorism n.恐怖主义 terrorist n.恐怖分子 |
续表
单 词 拓 展 | 12.cruelty n.残忍;残酷 cruel adj.残忍的 13.escape vt. & vi.逃脱;逃走 14.attack vt.进攻;攻击 15.principle n.法则;原则 16.generous adj. 慷慨的 17.sentence vt. 判决;宣判 |
短 语 记 忆 | 1.out of work 失业 2.in trouble 在危险的处境中 3.lose heart 丧失信心 4.come to power 当权;上台 5.turn to 求助于 6.as a matter of fact 事实上 7.blow up 使充气;爆炸 8.set up 设立;建立 9.be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑) |
句 型 整 理 | 1....only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.……只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 2.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 我第一次向一个(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时,心里觉得很不好受。 |
(对应学生用书第19页)
1.devote vt.献身,专心于
归纳拓展 | ①devote oneself to献身于;致力于;专心于 ②devote...to...把……奉献于…… ③be devoted to 深爱;致力于 ④devotion to 对……的专心/投入/奉献/忠诚等 ⑤devoted adj.忠实的,深爱的 ⑥devotion n.关爱;奉献;忠诚 |
高考运用:语法填空
①From my first job at the restaurant,I learned teamwork and (devote).
②Her son, whom she is devoted,went abroad last year,leaving her alone in the small village.
答案:①devotion ②to
在短语devote...to中to为介词,其后接名词或动词-ing形式,类似短语还包括:
look forward to期盼;get down to开始着手做;
be/get used to习惯于;be/get accustomed to习惯于;
lead to导致;pay attention to注意;object to反对。
2.equal adj.相等的;胜任的;平等的
n.同等的人;相等物
v.等于;抵得上
归纳拓展 | ①be equal to+n./doing sth.等于;与……相等;有……的能力;胜任 ②A equals B in...A在……方面比得上B或与B相匹敌 ③equality n.平等 |
高考运用:语法填空
①I think he is equal the job.
②Our education system should provide (equal)for all children.
答案:①to ②equality
3.escape v.& n.逃脱;逃生
归纳拓展 | ①escape from 从……逃脱,逃避 ②escape doing 避免做…… ③a narrow escape 九死一生 ④sth. escape(s) sb.某物被某人遗忘;未被注意 |
高考运用:完成句子
①Although he was late for school,he escaped (惩罚).
②The hotel guests tried their best to (逃离) the burning building.
答案:①being punished或punishment ②escape from
4.reward n.报酬,报答,奖赏;酬金
v.酬劳,酬谢,报答,奖赏
归纳拓展 | ①in reward (for...)作为(对……的)报答,作为(对……的)奖赏 ②give/offer a reward to sb. for sth.因某事给某人报酬(或赏金) ③reward sb.with sth. for (doing) sth.为(做)某事而用某物奖赏某人 ④rewarding adj.有益的;值得的;有回报的 |
高考运用:语法填空
①He always believed that the company would reward him his efforts.
②The club’s director rewarded him a free season ticket.
③For many who made it to Dawson,however,the (reward) were worth the difficult trip.(2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B)
答案:①for ②with ③rewards
词语辨析:
单词 | 名词 | 动词 |
reward | 报酬、奖金或一些非金钱的报酬 | 指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予报酬或奖赏 |
award | 奖品,奖金,与prize相似 | 授予,颁发award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb. |
He was awarded Golden Lion,which rewarded him for his achievement in films.
他被授予金狮奖,以此奖励他在电影方面的成就。
5.out of work 失业(=out of a job)
归纳拓展 | ①out of control 失控 ②out of repair 失修 ③out of order 有毛病,出故障 ④out of date 过时 ⑤out of danger 脱险 ⑥out of place不适当 ⑦out of breath喘不上气 |
高考运用:完成句子
①By mile 17,I became (气喘吁吁) and the once injured ankle hurt badly.(2018北京,阅读理解A)
②The fire spread quickly and it was (失控).
答案:①out of breath ②out of control
6.in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中(表状态)
归纳拓展 | ①ask for trouble找麻烦;自讨苦吃 ②take trouble to do sth.费力/不辞辛苦地做某事 ③make trouble闹事;捣乱 ④get into/out of trouble陷入/摆脱困境(表动作) ⑤have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 |
高考运用:完成句子
①Getting a little closer,I realized one kayak(皮划艇) was (处境危险).(2018全国Ⅱ,完形填空)
②He (不辞辛苦) to help me.
答案:①in trouble ②took trouble
7.lose heart丧失信心
归纳拓展 | ①lose face 丢脸,失面子 ②lose weight 减轻体重,减肥 ③put one’s heart into一心扑在……上 ④lose one’s heart to sb.爱上某人 ⑤lose one’s patience失去耐心 |
高考运用:完成句子
①When you fail,you should never (丧失信心).
②We have kept waiting for two hours;I (失去耐心).
答案:①lose heart ②have lost my patience
8.come to/into power当权;上台
归纳拓展 | ①be in power 当权;执政 ②out of/beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力 ③in one’s power 在某人能力以内;为某人能力所及 ④do all/everything in one’s power to do sth. 竭尽某人所能做某事 |
高考运用:完成句子
①The president has (当权)for a year.
②I’ll (竭尽全力)to help you.
答案:①been in power ②do everything in my power
9....only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
……只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
归纳拓展 | only+状语+部分倒装 |
高考运用:语法填空
①Only when you eat proper food you keep healthy.
②Only after the war was over he come back to his hometown.
答案:①can ②did
10.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
我第一次向一个(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时,心里觉得很不好受。
句中的名词短语the first time引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……时”。
归纳拓展 | (1)可引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有: ①=as soon as 一……就…… ② (2)可以引导时间状语从句的副词有instantly,immediately,directly等,都相当于as soon as。 |
高考运用:完成句子
① (下次) you take a walk,no matter where it is,take in all the sights,sounds and sensations.(2018天津,阅读理解D)
② (每次) I meet Tom,he always smiles to me.
答案:①Next time ②Every time/Each time
