2021高考英语人教版一轮教师用书：必修1Unit4 Earthquakes
展开Unit 4 Earthquakes
(对应学生用书第15页)
单 词 拓 展 | 1.injure vt.损害;伤害 injured adj.受伤的 injury n.伤口;受伤处 2.judge n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判决 judgement n.判断,评价 3.shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊n.震惊 shocked adj.感到震惊的 shocking adj.令人震惊的 4.extreme adj.极度的 extremely adv.极其;非常 5.destroy vt.破坏;消灭 destruction n.破坏 destructive adj.有破坏性的 6.electricity n.电;电流;电学 electric adj.用电的 electrical adj.与电有关的 electronic adj.电子的 7.frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬 frightened adj.受惊的 frightening adj.令人恐惧的 8.congratulation n.祝贺;(复数)贺词 congratulate vt.祝贺 9.express vt.表示 n.快车 expression n.表达;表情 |
单 词 拓 展 | 10.burst vi.& n.爆裂;爆发 11.ruin n.废墟 vt.毁灭 12.bury vt.埋葬;隐藏 13.damage n.& vt.损失;损害 14.event n.事件;大事 15.rescue n.& vt.援救;营救 16.trap vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱 17.disaster n.灾难;灾祸 18.shelter n.掩蔽处 |
短 语 记 忆 | 1.a (great) number of 许多;大量的 2.dig out 掘出;发现 3.at an end 结束;终结 4.right away 立刻;马上 5.as if 仿佛;好像 6.in ruins 严重受损 7.think little of 不重视 |
句 型 整 理 | 1.All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。 2.It seemed as if the world was at an end! 仿佛到了世界末日! 3.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.在农家庭院,鸡甚至是猪都紧张得不敢吃东西。 |
1.burst vi.破裂;胀破;爆裂
n.爆发;突然爆裂
归纳拓展 | ①burst out 突然迸发;爆发 ②burst out doing sth.=burst into+n.突然……起来 ③burst in/into 闯进;突然破门而入 ④burst with anger/grief/joy勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支 |
高考运用:语法填空
①Mary burst tears when hearing the bad news.
②Tom burst out (laugh)when he heard the joke.
答案:①into ②laughing
2.ruin n.[U] 毁坏;毁灭;崩溃;[C] (pl.)废墟,遗迹
v.(使)破产,(使)堕落,毁灭
归纳拓展 | ①in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪 ②fall into ruin 荒废;败落 ③bring...to ruin 使……毁灭;使……没落 ④ruin oneself毁掉自己;自取灭亡 ⑤ruin one’s health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/名誉/前途 |
高考运用:语法填空
①The big building lies ruins after that fire.
②An earthquake left the whole town in (ruin).
答案:①in ②ruins
词语辨析:destroy,damage,ruin
destroy | 表示“毁坏”,通常指彻底的毁掉或毁灭,往往暗示无法或很难修复。 |
damage | 表示“损害”“损坏”,通常是指部分性的损坏,往往暗示损坏后价值、效率、功能等会降低。 |
ruin | 表示“毁坏”“毁灭”,指彻底的毁坏,破坏的原因通常是自然现象、年龄、疏忽等。 |
The palace was destroyed completely rather than was slightly damaged,which can’t be repaired,only leaving ruins.
3.injure vt.损害;伤害
归纳拓展 | ①be/get injured受伤,受损 ②the injured 伤员 ③injured pride/feelings 受伤的自尊/情感 |
高考运用:语法填空
①Two thirds of the people died or (injure)during the earthquake.
②When we got to the spot of the accident,we were told that the (injure)had been sent to hospital.
答案:①were injured ②injured
词语辨析:injure,wound,hurt,harm
injure | 一般指由于意外或事故造成损伤。它常暗示受伤部位的功能受到影响。 |
wound | 主要用于肉体上的“创伤”,一般指严重的外伤,主要指在战场上受枪弹伤害。作为及物动词,它的宾语是整个人,而不是受伤的部位。 |
hurt | 指“使人的肉体受伤而疼痛”,或“伤了人的自尊心或感情”。 |
harm | 指对人或事物造成伤害。用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,还可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情。 |
He injured/hurt his leg while playing football.
他在踢足球的时候伤了腿。
He got wounded in the war.
他在战争中受了伤。
Excessive drinking harms our health.
过量的饮酒有害我们的健康。
I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.
我不是故意伤害你的感情的。
4.bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏;专心于
归纳拓展 | ①bury...in...把……埋入…… ② ③bury one’s face in one’s hands 双手掩面 |
高考运用:语法填空
① (bury)in his book,he didn’t know it was raining outside.
②Ever since he graduated from college,he has buried himself his research.
答案:①Buried ②in
5.judge v.判定;判断;判决
n.裁判员;法官;评判员
归纳拓展 | ①judging from/by 从……上看,根据……判断 ②judge sb./sth. from/by...从……来判断 ③as far as I can judge 据我判断,我认为 |
高考运用:语法填空
①The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly (judge).(2018江苏卷)
② (judge)from his accent,he must come from Shanghai.
答案:①judged ②Judging
judging from/by,用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。
6.at an end结束;终结
归纳拓展 | ①in the end最后 ②by the end of到……末(常与完成时态连用) ③end up doing最终…… ④end up with以……结束 ⑤make both ends meet使收支相抵,勉强维持生计 ⑥come to an end (某事)结束,告终 |
高考运用:完成句子
①Tom’s basketball career (结束)on Friday after nineteen seasons.
②We made five different plans for the holiday but (最后) we had a summer camp again.
答案:①came to an end ②in the end
7.a number of 许多,大量的
归纳拓展 | ①修饰可数名词的短语有:a (large/great/good )number of,a great/good many,a good few,quite a few,many a,more than one ②修饰不可数名词的短语有:a great/good deal of,a great/large amount of,quite a little ③既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词的短语有:a lot of,lots of,a quantity of,quantities of,masses of ④the number of+复数可数名词 ……的数目 |
高考运用:语法填空
①The number of sheep on the hill (be) 200.
②A number of young men (be) playing football on the street.
答案:①is ②are
“许多”的谓语你知道吗?
①a number of+pl.n.作主语,谓语动词用复数。
②large quantities of+pl.n./[U]n.作主语,谓语动词用复数;a large quantity of+pl.n./[U]n.作主语,谓语动词的单复数根据of后所接单词的单复数确定;large amounts of+[U]n.作主语,谓语动词用复数。
③
8.think little of 不重视,轻视
归纳拓展 | ①think highly/well/a lot/much of... 对……评价高 ②think poorly/badly/little/nothing of... 对……评价不高;不重视 ③speak well/ ill of... 说……的好/坏话 ④sing high praise for... 对……评价高 |
高考运用:
语法填空
①I gave him some advice,but he thought little it.
②She thinks nothing of (walk) thirty miles a day.
完成句子
③As a young leader,he (受到高度评价).
答案:①of ②walking ③is well/ highly thought of
9.All hope was not lost.
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
该句为部分否定句。
归纳拓展 | ①当not与all,both,each,every,everyone,everything等具有全部意义的不定代词或形容词连用时,无论not处于何位置,皆表示不完全否定,意为“并非都”。 ②no,none,no one,neither,nothing,nowhere等表示完全否定。 |
高考运用:
完成句子
①The 3,500 residents can (并非所有)enjoy the sunshine at the same time.
(2019全国Ⅲ,完形填空)
句型转换
②Not all the people present agreed with you.
All the people present with you.
答案:①not all ②didn’t agree
