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    这是一份山东专用2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业5必修1NelsonMandela_amodernhero含解析20201209236,共6页。试卷主要包含了cnnected,truly,difficulty,fr等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    A
    Visiting the extremely cld Nrth Ple may be at the bttm f mst peple's wish list. But the ever­changing ICEHOTEL, which pens its drs t visitrs n December 14, may change yur mind. Lying nrth f the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village f Jukkasjärvi, the htel, which is carved entirely frm ice, is rebuilt annually and is getting increasingly impressive.
    The traditin began accidentally mre than 20 years ag—after Jukkasjärvi citizens rganized an art shw in a small igl (冰屋) t try t attract turists t the remte village during the freezing winter mnths. The exhibitin was a huge success as it attracted many visitrs. Hwever, it was nt until a grup f adventurus suls arrived with sleeping bags and annunced their intentin t spend the night inside the igl that the idea f the frzen htel was brn. S ICEHOTEL's existence wes a lt t these men in a way.
    The ICEHOTEL has cme a lng way since its beginning. The cnstructin prject needed thusands f tns f ice, and much “snice”—a mixture f ice and snw. And the htel was designed t cver an area f ver 5,500 square meters. When wrking n such a grand prject, cnstructrs needed t face up t prblems like the freezing temperature, a shrtage f cnstructrs, little experience, etc. The planning began in March. Cnstructin began in Nvember when abut 100 wrkers, half f whm invited t build the htel were artists, arrived at the area. In December, after many days f unexpected hard wrk, the frzen accmmdatin was pen.
    The dzens f rms, built t accmmdate visitrs with all kinds f budgets, vary frm grand suites t basic rms. Amng the highlights this year is “Haven” suite guarded by tw large birds, which invites curisity, creativity, and team spirits. “Living Ocean” suite's style and decratins are t remind visitrs that the climate changes and the verfishing have greatly affected ur ceans and that all f us can nt ignre them anymre. Thse with a sweet tth will be thrilled with the “Candy” suite. Cat lvers will enjy the “Ta f Cat” suite, which has a beautifully ice­cut face f a cat.
    Cme t the fantastic htel befre it melts (融化) in April.
    本文是一篇说明文。介绍了位于北极的一个非常有特色的旅馆。
    1.What's the adventurus suls' cntributin t ICEHOTEL?
    A.They designed the styles f the htel.
    B.They financed the cnstructin f the htel.
    C.They inspired the cnstructin f a frzen htel.
    D.They rganized an art shw in the htel.
    答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的Hwever, it was nt until a grup f adventurus the idea f the frzen htel was brn. S ICEHOTEL's existence wes a lt t these men in a way.可知答案。
    2.What's the characteristic f ICEHOTEL rms?
    A.They stress the imprtance f teamwrk.
    B.They are decrated differently accrding t their theme.
    C.They charge a lt fr the accmmdatins.
    D.They are designed fr envirnmental prtectin.
    答案:B
    解析:细节理解题。根据第四段对宾馆内房间的描述可知,这些房屋因主题不同,装饰也会不同。
    3.What is the text mainly abut?
    A.The intrductin f a unique Swedish htel.
    B.The fantastic igl culture.
    C.The art wrks f Jukkasjärvi citizens.
    D.The beautiful scenery f the Arctic Circle.
    答案:A
    解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了瑞典一家很有特色的旅馆。
    B
    The use f a new technlgy t increase rice prductin in Tanzania has recently been apprved. The new fertilizing (施肥) methd knwn as Urea Deep Placement, r UDP, increases rice prductin by mre than 20 percent per acre.
    The cst f fertilizer is increasing, but the nitrgen (氮) applicatin still lacks efficiency. UDP is a mdern crp­imprving fertilizing alternative. Shrtly after rice fields are planted, farmers strategically bury urea (尿素) clse t their crps' rt znes. The urea is absrbed mre effectively int plant rts, cutting fertilizer csts and increasing nitrgen efficiency.
    Over 33 percent f Tanzania's rural ppulatin lives in pverty. Agriculture is the cuntry's main industry, especially in rural areas. Farming in Tanzania accunted fr ver 67 percent f emplyment in 2015, and agricultural prductin cntributes t nearly 30 percent f the cuntry's GDP. Rice is Tanzania's seventh mst imprtant crp, and rice prductin has steadily increased ver the past decade. In 2010, Tanzania became a net exprter f rice, prducing ver 2.6 millin tns f rice. Of all African cuntries, Tanzania's rice prductin levels are the secnd highest, directly behind Madagascar.
    UDP was first intrduced t the African cntinent in 2009 after the wrld witnessed its results in Asian cuntries like Bangladesh, Vietnam and Cambdia, all f which are big rice prducers. Nitrgen is rice's mst vital surce f nutritin. Using UDP decreases nitrgen lsses by up t 40 percent. By imprving nitrgen efficiency, UDP benefits bth glbal fd security and farmers' means f living while als reducing widespread pllutin. Nitrgen pllutin can cntribute t climate change and damage water quality, increasing the likelihd f attracting waterbrne diseases.
    Tanzania Fertilizer Regulatry Authrity senir fficial Allan Mariki said, “We are encuraging farmers t adpt the system f UDP, which increases rice prductin per acre.” Tanzania's new five­year Expanding Rice Prductin Prject fcuses n imprving irrigatin and using new agricultural practices such as UDP t duble the cuntry's rice prductin.
    本文是一篇说明文。一种名叫UDP的新施肥技术能够将水稻产量提高百分之二十以上,非洲水稻生产大国坦桑尼亚希望依靠这种新农业技术在未来五年内将水稻产量翻番。
    4.Hw des the new fertilizing methd wrk?
    A.By applying mre fertilizers t crps.
    B.By applying urea arund the crp's rts.
    C.By helping the crps develp strnger rts.
    D.By using fertilizers befre the crps are planted.
    答案:B
    解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的Shrtly after rice fields are planted, farmers strategically bury urea clse t their crps' rt znes.可知,新的施肥技术是将尿素施在庄稼根部的区域,从而减少氮的浪费。
    5.What d the figures in Paragraph 3 prbably shw?
    A.Rice is f very great imprtance t Tanzania.
    B.Tanzania is a relatively rich cuntry in Africa.
    C.Tanzania keeps seeking high internatinal status.
    D.The farming methd has been imprving in Tanzania.
    答案:A
    解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,水稻在坦桑尼亚具有非常重要的地位,故可知答案。
    6.What is Allan Mariki's attitude twards the UDP methd?
    A.Dubtful. B.Objective.
    C.Cncerned. D.Supprtive.
    答案:D
    解析:观点态度题。根据最后一段的Allan Mariki said, “We are encuraging farmers t adpt the system f UDP, which increases rice prductin per acre.”可知,Allan Mariki对新技术持支持的态度。
    Ⅱ.七选五
    Nwadays alng with the bming f cmputer science, cmputers are widely used here and there. Peple even can find cmputers in mst classrms. While teachers remain mre r less the same, cmputers are dubling in speed and capability every fur years. __1__ As far as I am cncerned, teachers still play a majr rle and are still f great imprtance.
    __2__ Hwever advanced they may be, cmputers are nthing mre than human inventins prgrammed t perfrm certain tasks.
    They are unable t deal with students with different backgrunds. Needless t say, a classrm is a place where individual attentin and creativity matter mst. Therefre, cmputers are n better than ther tls used by teachers and culdn't pssibly make the rles played by them weaker.
    In terms f accuracy and the amunt f infrmatin, cmputers utshine humans. __3__ Indeed, a gd teacher rganizes and inspires the students.
    Besides, the interactin between students and teachers is vital fr the learning. Accrding t mst educatin authrities, real learning ccurs during the discussin and sharing f ideas with ne's teacher and classmates. Mrever, a teacher is there t mnitr every slight change in students' attitude, t respnd t and encurage them whenever they shw signs f frustratin and impatience. __4__
    Despite the increasing presence f cmputers inside classrms, teachers are just as essential, if nt mre s, as instructrs were in the past. __5__
    A.It's time that teachers shuld develp themselves.
    B.Withut this kind f interactin, educatin is unimaginable.
    C.Advanced as cmputers may be, sme teachers are less imprtant.
    D.But t make a gd teacher means far mre than being an encyclpedia (百科全书).
    E.Peple can't help wndering whether teachers are as imprtant as they nce were.
    F.Sme drawbacks make it impssible fr cmputers t replace teachers in classrms.
    G.It is well knwn that cmputers are better at repetitive wrk but incapable f creative thinking.
    本文是一篇议论文。随着计算机科学的发展,电脑越来越多地被应用到课堂教学中。电脑虽然擅长重复工作,但是没有创造能力。老师的地位仍然和从前一样,是课堂教学的组织者和指导者。
    1.E 解析:空处承上启下,根据前一句可知,尽管老师几乎没有变化,但是电脑的运行速度和容量每四年就达双倍;根据后一句可知,至少我认为老师的作用仍然很重要;据此可推知,空处表示人们会对教师是否如先前一样重要产生怀疑,故E项符合语境。
    2.G 解析:根据空后一句可知,尽管电脑可能很先进,但是它们只是人们的发明,用来完成一些特定的任务;据此可知,空处应是介绍电脑的特点,即电脑擅长处理重复性的工作,但是没有创造性思维,故G项正确。
    3.D 解析:根据空后一句可知,一位优秀的老师应当能组织和鼓励学生;据此可推知,空处应是介绍对优秀老师的标准的论述,即好老师不仅仅是百科全书,故D项正确。
    4.B 解析:由前一句可知,老师应当观察学生态度的改变,当他们表现出没有耐心或沮丧的迹象时应当及时回应并鼓励他们,即该处陈述的是师生之间的互动;据此可知,空处应当陈述这种师生互动的重要性,故B项正确。
    5.F 解析:根据前一句可知,尽管电脑在课堂上被推广使用,但是老师的地位仍然和以前一样重要;据此可知,空处与此对应,总结全文,说明电脑的缺陷使得电脑不可能在课堂上取代老师,故F项正确。
    Ⅲ.语法填空
    Amazn is publishing a new and imprved Kindle. It's __1__ (thin) and lighter than the frmer ne, and has a runded design that makes it easier fr ne __2__ (hld) it with ne hand. But what's mst interesting is its characters fr __3__ blind.
    The previus furth­generatin Kindle Tuch, which __4__ (cme) ut in 2011, has speakers, headphne jacks, and text­t­speech functins. It is the last Kindle __5__ is accessible t thse wh have truble seeing text. When Amazn updated its LCD­screen Fire tablets, the cmpany remved the audi (音频的) character frm the Kindle e­reader line, thus __6__ (make) it inaccessible t blind users.
    The new Kindle will cme with Bluetth wireless technlgy. Much like Amazn's vice­cntrlled Ech, the new Kindle reads e­bks alud when __7__ (cnnect) t bluetth headphnes r speakers. Hw easy it will be fr blind peple t pair the Kindle with a bluetth audi device will __8__ (true) determine its accessibility. Accrding t Amazn, the new Kindle may have n __9__ (difficult) in pairing with bluetth, as lng as the hst device has gd text­t­speech technlgy, such as a built­in screen reader.
    While Amazn isn't the nly e­bk seller chice __10__ blind peple, it has a majrity share f the US e­bk market, accrding t The Jurnal.
    本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亚马逊发布的适合盲人使用的新版Kindle阅读器。
    1.thinner
    解析:考查形容词。根据下文的and lighter than the frmer ne可知表示对比。故用thin的比较级形式。
    2.t_hld
    解析:考查非谓语动词。根据语境,圆形的设计使得用一只手握住它更容易。故用动词不定式作真正的宾语。
    3.the
    解析:考查冠词。“the+形容词”是固定搭配,表示一类人。故此处填the,表示盲人。
    4.came
    解析:考查动词时态。根据空后的时间状语in 2011可知,此处表示过去的动作,且表示主动。故用一般过去时。
    5.that
    解析:考查关系代词。先行词是Kindle,有the last修饰,且在定语从句中作主语。故用that。
    6.making
    解析:考查非谓语动词。动词make与逻辑主语之间是主动关系。故用现在分词making作结果状语。
    7.cnnected
    解析:考查非谓语动词。根据语境,当新的Kindle被连接到蓝牙耳机或者扬声器上,cnnect的逻辑主语是Kindle,且它们之间是动宾关系。故用过去分词作状语。
    8.truly
    解析:考查副词。修饰动词determine。故用副词形式。
    9.difficulty
    解析:考查名词。所填词语作动词have的宾语,构成have n difficulty in ding sth.结构。故用其名词形式。
    10.fr
    解析:考查介词。根据语境,尽管对于盲人来说,亚马逊不是唯一的电子书销售商。故用介词fr。
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