2021高考英语人教版一轮教师用书：必修2Unit2　TheOlympicGames

Unit 2　The Olympic Games(对应学生用书第28页) 单词拓展1.compete　　　　　vi.比赛;竞争competitive adj.竞争的 competitor n.参赛者;竞争者competition n.比赛;竞赛2.admit  vt.& vi.容许;承认admission n.准许进入 3.deserve  vi.& vt.值得deserved adj.应得的4.magical  adj.有魔力的magic adj.神奇的magician n.巫师;魔术师5.volunteer n.志愿者 adj.志愿的;义务的 vt.& vi.自愿voluntary adj.自愿的6.regular  adj.定期的irregular adj.不定期的regulation n.规则7.basis  n.基础;根据(复数:bases)base vt. 以……为根据basic adj.基本的8.athlete  n.运动员athletic adj.健壮的9.responsibility n.责任;职责responsible adj.负责任的10.replace  vt.取代;替换replacement n.替换11.advertise  vt.& vi.做广告advertisement n.广告advertiser n.广告人  续表 单词拓展12.charge　　　　　vt.& vi.收费;控诉 n.费用;主管13.bargain  vi.讨价还价 n.便宜货14.host  vt. 主办 n.主人15.fine  vt. 罚款短语记忆1.take part in　　　　　　参加;参与2.stand for 代表;象征3.as well 也;又;还4.in charge 主管;看管5.one after another 一个接一个地6.pick up 拾起;接收句型整理1.Women are not only allowed,but play a very important role in gymnastics,athletics,team sports and...妇女们不但被允许参加,而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……2.This is important because the more you speak English,the better your English will become.这是非常重要的,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语就越好。3.There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。  (对应学生用书第28页)1.compete vi.比赛;竞争 归纳拓展①compete with/against sb.for sth.为争取某物和某人竞争②compete with sb./sth.与某人/某物竞争;比得上③compete in...参加……的比赛、竞争 高考运用:语法填空①How many countries 　　　　 (compete) in the 28th Olympic Games? ②Tom won the first prize in the English-speaking 　　　　 (compete). 答案:①competed　②competition2.admit vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳 归纳拓展①admit+n./doing/having done/that-clause承认某事/(已经)做了某事②admit sb./sth. to be/as...承认某人/某物是……③admit sb.to / into...允许某人进入……;准许某人加入……④be admitted to/into...被……录取;成为……的一员 高考运用:语法填空①The young man had to admit 　　　　 (drive) without a driving permit. ②The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted 　　　　 my favorite university will come true. 答案:①driving/having driven　②to/ into3.charge v.收费;控诉,起诉;充电n.费用;主管 归纳拓展①charge sb.for sth.收费,要价②charge sb.with sth./doing sth.指控/起诉/指责某人(做)某事③free of charge 免费④in charge of 主管,负责(表主动)⑤in the charge of 由……负责/掌管(表被动)⑥take charge of 主管,负责 高考运用:完成句子①The house has been 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (由……掌管) Mr.Bell for more than a year. ②Please 　　　　 (充电) the battery first before using it. 答案:①in the charge of　②charge4.bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货 归纳拓展①bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.和某人就某事讨价还价,商讨条件②It’s/ That’s a bargain.那可是便宜货。③a bad/good bargain买得不合算/合算④make a bargain (with sb.)(和某人)达成协议 高考运用:完成句子①I bought the shirt for 5 yuan,which was really a 　　　　 (便宜货). ②I 　　　　 (讲价) with the shop owner about the price of the goods. 答案:①bargain　②bargained5.deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得 归纳拓展①deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意②deserve to do应该做③deserve doing/to be done 应该/值得(被)做 高考运用:完成句子①Does Kilimanjaro 　　　　 (值得) its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?(2019全国Ⅰ,完形填空) 语法填空②He worked very hard,so he deserved 　　　　 (succeed). 答案:①deserve　②to succeed6.take part in参加;参与 归纳拓展①take an active part in积极参加②participate in参加,参与③play a part in在……中起作用;在……中扮演角色 高考运用:完成句子①Some of us were confident and eager to 　　　　　　　　 (参加) the class activity. ②Pictures 　　　　　　　　 (起重要作用) in publishing. 答案:①take part in　②play an important part7.stand for代表;象征;表示;支持 归纳拓展①stand sth./doing sth.忍受某事/做某事②stand by 站在旁边;袖手旁观;支持③stand out 突出;显眼;杰出④stand on one’s own feet 自立;不依靠他人 高考运用:用stand的适当短语填空①His maths 　　　　　　　　 among us. ②As we know,pigeons 　　　　　　　　 peace. ③Children should learn to 　　　　　　　　 rather than just depend on their parents. 答案:①stands out　②stand for　③stand on their own feet8.as well也;又;还(常放在句子末尾,作为副词短语使用)　 归纳拓展①as well as作“不但……而且……;既……又……”讲时,主要用来连接两个相同成分,如名词、形容词、动词、介词短语等,通常不位于句首。此时as well as强调的重点在前面。当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一项一致。②as well as作“除……之外,还”讲时,相当于besides,in addition to,后面通常接名词或动词?ing形式。③as well as用来表示同级比较,指“与……一样好”。　 高考运用:完成句子①The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks,and mistakes 　　　　(也). ②But Sarah,who has taken part in shows along with top models,wants to prove that she has brains　　　　 (还有) beauty. 答案:①as well　②as well as9.pick up拾起;捡起;(用车)接某人;接收;收听;(无意中)学会;获得,恢复健康高考运用:写出下列句中pick up的含义①Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning,they send the self-driving minibus.　　　　　　　 ②She picked up the book and put it on the table.　　　　　　　 ③We were able to pick up the BBC world service.　　　　　　　 ④She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico.　　　　　　　 ⑤He seemed to pick up quickly after his fever went down.　　　　　　　 答案:①用车接某人　②拾起;捡起　③接收;收听　④(无意中)学会　⑤恢复健康10.This is important because the more you speak English,the better your English will become.这是非常重要的,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语就越好。the more...the better 越多……越好 归纳拓展①the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语) “越……越……”②比较级+and+比较级 “越来越……”,表示本身程度的变化。 高考运用:翻译句子① 你学习越努力,你就会取得越大的进步。    ②我们的祖国变得越来越强大了。    答案:①The harder you work,the more progress you’ll make.　②Our country is becoming more and more powerful.