高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course课时作业

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course课时作业，共4页。
2. Here we ffer thusands f quality ________（毯子）t suit varius tastes f ur buyers.
3. When he bught her a drink, she gave him a g , sweet smile f thanks.
4. The reprt shws the Swiss are amng the wrld’s tp w earners.
5. Outside, a b wind was accmpanied by heavy snw.
6. The c finally landed the plane n the wing n the runway.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1. I was ________ ashamed when I realized what I had dne hurt her s much.
2. In the face f failure, we shuld ________ a gd state f mind instead f being depressed.
3. But I’m afraid I’m ging t have t ________ yur ffer, Mr. President.
4. Last mnth, the bad news abut the cmpany ________ a wave f selling its share.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. As yu can see, the children were really encuraged, and they were als enthusiastic abut ________ (read) all f these bks.
2. It is n use ________ (envy) thers’ success. It is time that yu shuld wrk hard.
3. Sme wmen nw can use slar-pwered instead f gas ________ (stve) t bil water and ck fd.
4. On April 16th, 2014, a Suth Krea ship carrying mre than 450 passengers ________ (sink) int the sea.
5. As we all knw, success requires curage, bravery and ________ (persevere).
6. We’re ging t have Eurpean style ________ (cupbard) in the bedrms.
7. James Ck is famus fr having made three great ________ (vyage) arund the wrld, and mapped cast and sea rutes.
8. The case ________ (crush) ut f shape in the mail and culdn’t be used.
9. Please take away all yur ________ (belng) when yu leave the rm.
10. At last, the lawyer’s advice led t the ________ (reslve) f this difficult prblem.
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1.碰巧那封信还没有被寄走。
____________________________________________________________
2.年轻人不应该沉沦于玩电子游戏。
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3.没有他的慷慨支持和真诚鼓励，就不可能有这本书。
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V.课文语法填空
As a yung man full f bth passin and endurance, Perce Blackbrw had lng been 1 (dream) f decent adventure, s he didn’t give up when Sir Ernest Shackletn turned dwn his request t jin the expeditin. Perce 2 (secret) hid himself in a cupbard, nly 3 (find) three days after they set ff. He felt frtunate and happy when he was assigned as a steward instead f being sent back hme.
It turned 4 t be a tugh jurney. The ship gt 5 (stick) in the ice as they apprached Antarctica and they had t abandn the ship. 6 the guidance f Sir Ernest, they 7 (thrw ) away nearly everything except necessities and a banj, 8 kept their spirits up during the jurney. Survival was nt easy and things went frm bad t wrse. Finally Sir Ernest left fr Suth Gergia Island in rder t find help. The desperate situatin made yung Perce Blackbrw feel dwn and becme bad tempered. It was the genuine 9 (encurage) and cncern frm Bless Frank Wild that cheered him up. Frank and Ernest’s reslve and perseverance filled him with hpe. Realizing that he shuldn’t becme selfish just because f 10 adversity they were faced with. he learned t be ptimistic and determined.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案：
I. 1. assign 2. blankets 3. genuine 4. wage 5. bitter 6. crew
II.1. well and truly 2. keep up 3. turn dwn 4. set ff
Ⅲ.1. reading【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：正如你所见，孩子们真的受到了鼓舞，他们对阅读所有这些书热情也很高。be enthusiastic abut ding sth.热衷于做某事。
2. envying【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：嫉妒别人的成功没有用，到了你努力工作的时候了。此处包含句型 It is n use ding…其中It作形式主语，动名词短语是真正的主语。
3. stves【解析】考查名词复数。句意：现在有些妇女可以用太阳能灶代替煤气炉来烧水和做饭。stve“炉子”是可数名词，设空处前无冠词等限定词，此处应用复数形式。
4. sank【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：2014年4月16日，一艘载有450多名乘客的韩国轮船沉入大海。句中 carrying mre than 450 passengers是现在分词短语作后置定语，设空处作谓语由时间状语 On April 16th，2014可知用一般过去时，故填sank。
5. perseverance【解析】考查词性转换。句意：众所周知，成功需要勇气、勇敢和毅力。由空前的并列名词 curage和 bravery可知应该使用名词形式。
6. cupbards【解析】考查名词复数。句意：我们将在卧室里装欧式衣柜。由后面的复数名词 bedrms可知此处应用名词的复数形式。
7. vyages【解析】考查名词复数。句意：詹姆斯·库克因三次伟大的环球航行并绘制海岸线和航线而闻名。由空前的 three可知应该使用名词复数形式。
8. was crushed【解析】考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：箱子在邮寄过程中被压坏了，不能用了。crush在此处意为“压坏”，与主语 The case是被动关系，根据 culdn’t可知应该使用一般过去时，且主语是单数，故填 was crushed。
9. belngings【解析】考查词性转换。句意：离开房间时请带走你所有的财物。belngings意为“财物，动产”。
10. reslutin【解析】考查名词。句意：最后，律师的建议使这个难题得到了解决。由空前的定冠词the可知此处应该使用名词形式。
IV. 1. It happened that the letter hadn’t gt psted.
2. Yung peple shuld nt be addicted t playing vide games.
3. The bk wuld nt be pssible withut his generus supprt and genuine encuragement.
V.1. dreaming【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示 Perce Blackbrw一直梦想着有一次像样的历险，应用过去完成进行时。
2. secretly【解析】考查词性转换。此处修饰动词hid，所以要用副词形式，secretly意为“偷偷地”。
3. t be fund【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处包含短语 nly t d…，意为“结果却……”，find与其逻辑主语 Perce是被动关系，所以用被动形式。
4. ut【解析】考查固定短语。句意：结果证明这是一次艰难的旅程。turn ut结果是，原来是。
5. stuck【解析】考查非谓语动词。get/becme/be stuck意为“被卡住，陷人”，此处指船被冻结在冰里，不能动。
6. Under【解析】考查介词。under the guidance f...在…的指导下。
7. threw考查动词时态。故事发生在过去，且由句中的kept可知应该使用一般过去时。
8. which【解析】考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 banj，意为“班卓琴”，关系词在定语从句中作主语。非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。故填 which。
9. encuragement【解析】考查词性转换。句意：是 Bless frank Wild真诚的鼓励和关心使他振奋起来。本句是强调句，强调主语部分 the genuine 9 and cncern frm Bless Frank Wild，设空处和其后的名词 cncern为并列成分，所以用名词encuragement。
10. the【解析】考查冠词。由语境可知此处表示“他们面对的逆境”，表示特指，故用定冠词the。turn dwn; set ff; well and truly; keep up