人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land精练

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land精练，共12页。

2．He wrked as a nurse n the children's ________ (病房)．
3．He ________ (裹) the gift he had bught fr his sn with a newspaper.
4．I heard that the July curse has been ________ (推迟) until August.
5．Dn't let the chance t wrk abrad ________ (溜走) thrugh yur fingers.
6．The next mrning, my brther­in­law phned me ________ a panic, “Smene's stlen my car.”
7．When she heard the news, the cup in her hand ________ (slip) dwn nt the flr.
8．I sleep ________ every weekend and wake up arund nn.
9．Many parents frankly admit that they have truble ________ (bring) up their children.
10．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Yu can't help ________ (wnder) hw hard it was fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
11．He spent the evening ________ (wrap) up the Christmas presents.
12．Many peple have the hbby f ________ (cllect) things, e．g. stamps, pstcards r antiques.
13．My first jb was ________ (wrk) at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years ld.
14．These advertisements aim at ________ (appeal) t custmers t buy gds.
15．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)But that's hw nature is—always leaving us ________ (astnish)．
16．The ________ (perate) will als wear special glves and glasses.
17．________ (refuse) fr three times, he felt disappinted and ashamed abslutely.
18．There are several rbts ________ (serve) the guests.
19．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)________ (g) t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles' sng “The Lng and Winding Rad”．
20．The church ________ (date) back t the 18th century is under repair at present.
21．She twisted her ________ (脚踝) when she fell.
22．In the future, they will imprve ur health care, scial ________ (福利) and standard f living.
23．In earthquake last year, many schls ________ (倒塌)．
24．It wuldn't be ________ (实际的) fr us t g far t anther city fr spending a bring weekend.
25．It's rude t ________ (打断) thse wh are talking excitingly t ther persn.
26．There is n need t p________， as things are nt as difficult as yu have thught.
27．On seeing the gift they wanted, the kids s________ with delight.
28．I have a t________ budget fr the trip, s I am ging t take a train and live in a hstel.
29．Peple in many parts f the wrld are d________ fr water and fd even in the 21th century.
30．He was c________ n a piece f tast.
31．She wrapped a handkerchief arund her ________ (bleed) palm.
32．Many caged birds live lnger than their ________ (fellw) in the wild.
33．If yu tie a scarf t ________ (tight), it increases yur bld pressure.
34．She had t have surgery t remve an ________ (bstruct) frm her thrat.
35．She has kept up physical training fr several years withut ________ (interrupt)．
36．Thugh ________ (knw) all this, they made me pay fr all the damage.
37．________ (laugh) at in frnt f a crwd f peple is an embarrassing experience.
38．Mre highways have been built in China, ________ (make) it easier fr peple t travel everywhere.
39．He acted like a ________ (drwn) man trying t catch at a straw.
40．While ________ (wait) fr the train I killed time by reading a bk.
41．The farm we visited yesterday is lcated in the ________ (郊区) f Beijing.
42．If yu have a ________ (会员身份) card, I can give yu a 20% discunt.
43．In ________ (有雾的) weather, flights are ften canceled.
44．Every year, nearly ne millin peple die f malaria (疟疾), which is spread by ________ (蚊子)．
45．This ________ (地毯) is handmade by traditinal methds.
46．Always chew fd well befre s________．
47．Her success had j________ the faith her teachers had put in her.
48．Occasinally dlphins s________ the water with their tails r churn it up in play.
49．I was grateful t escape the running water that was abut t d________ my car.
50．Jack cleared his t________ and spke in lw, plite tnes.
51．(2020·浙江高考)Tday, let's begin with nte­taking________ (技能).
52．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Yu dn't need t aplgize fr a ________ (次要的) slip.
53．(2020·天津高考)The nise frm the LRAD is directed like a ________ (光束) f light and travels nly int the ears f that persn, but it is nt deadly.
54．(牛津高阶)In additin t these arrangements, extra ________ (救护车) will be n duty until midnight.
55．(牛津高阶)The eye is ne f the mst delicate ________ (器官) f the bdy.
56．(牛津高阶)The state is still the main prvider f ________ (福利).
57．(柯林斯词典)They suffer frm health prblems and fear the lng term effects f ________ (辐射)．
58．(朗文当代)Dn't yu get bred living ut here in the ________ (郊区)?
59．(剑桥高阶)I fell ver and twisted my ________ (踝关节)．
60．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)If this ________ (同伴的) participant is ging t eat mre, s will I.
61．(柯林斯词典)Statistically ur chances f being the ________ (victim) f vilent crime are remte.
62．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The next minute, the prridge biled ver and put ut the fire. Jenna ________ (panic).
63．(牛津高阶)Chew yur fd prperly befre ________ (swallw) it.
64．(牛津高阶)Ecnmic grwth can be ________ (lse) defined as an increase in GDP.
65．(朗文当代)The tp f Pea Hill was ________ (bath) in brilliant sunshine.
66．(牛津高阶)The events are ________ (wrap) in mystery.
67．(牛津高阶)Her eyes were red and ________ (swell) frm crying.
68．(牛津高阶)The climber's ft ________ (slip), and she fell.
69．(牛津高阶)He nted every detail s as ________ (fix) the scene in his mind.
70．(剑桥高阶)It was the nly thing that I culd d—I dn't have t justify myself ________ anyne.
三、阅读 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
Peple knw the dangers f fires. It's gd fr a family t knw sme knwledge abut fire preventin. Here are sme suggestins：
Put a smke alarm in the huse. Smke frm a fire causes the alarm t g ff. The alarm makes a lud sund. The sund tells everyne t leave the huse at nce.
Make escape plans. They shuld knw all the ways ut f the huse. If there is a fire, everyne fllws the plan t get ut. Part f the plan is t check all the windws t make sure they can be pened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers and put them in the huse. Everyne in the family shuld knw hw t use them.
Practice fr a fire. They d fire practice because they teach children abut fire safety. Everyne in the family shuld knw the fllwing fire rules:
*Dn't pen a ht dr! The fire can get bigger if yu pen the dr.
*Stay clse t the flr! Smke can be mre dangerus than the fire. The best air is near the flr because smke rises.
*What will yu d if yur hair r clthes start t burn? First, stp! Dn't run! The fire burns faster because f mre air. Drp! Fall t the flr. Then rll! Turning ver and ver will make the fire g ut. Put a blanket arund yu t put ut any flames still burning n yu. The blanket stps air feeding the fire.
There are many pssible causes f fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dn't frget t call 119 fr help.
21．The writer advises peple t d the fllwing t prevent a fire except that ________．
A．they practice fr a fire
B．they make escape plans
C．they use electrical ckers
D．they buy fire extinguishers
22．When a fire happens, ________ if yu pen the ht dr.
A．the fire will grw mre quickly
B．the electricity will be cut ff
C．the dr will sn be n fire
D．the huse will fall dwn
23．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．The Dangers f a Fire
B．The Causes f a Fire
C．Be Ready fr a Fire
D．Learn t Use a Extinguisher
B
I'd been retired fr fur years, when a friend suggested university. I thught he was jking—I was rubbish at schl and failed my 11­plus. But we lve t cmpete ver Mastermind and University challenge, and he thught I'd make it. And he was abslutely right!
I did a fundatin curse first, which was part time at the University Lifelng Learning Centre (LLC), tw nights a week and the dd Saturday. I did quite well, and that gave me the cnfidence t d a full­time, three­year degree. I'm passinate abut art and I always wanted t be here fr the jurney and nt the destinatin. That sunds really crny, but it was the truth in my case.
Initially it was a bit strange fitting in with my curse mates. They were all 18, straight ut f sixth frm r cllege. Over time, thugh, they've all been fine—nw, we all get n really well and there is n issue. I've made plenty f friends as a member f the mature students sciety, and I d sme vlunteering thrugh the LLC, chatting t prspective students abut my experience f cming t university. I tell them my stry and basically encurage them t give it a g because yu've gt nthing t lse. I like t think I've cnvinced a few f them.
I have n regrets at all. Enrlling in university was the best piece f advice I've received in years, especially pst­retirement. I needed rutine in my life; I needed purpse. I'm nt ging t spend my day in the bkies r the pub. If yu've gt a passin fr smething, yu shuld pursue it.
24．What d we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A．The authr ften cmpeted with his friend at university.
B．The authr was satisfied with his perfrmance at schl.
C．The advice f his friend was a big challenge fr the authr.
D．The authr's friend tld a jke when suggesting university.
25．What was it that made him determined t pursue a full­time degree?
A．His lng held passin fr art.
B．His bring retirement life.
C．His success in the fundatin curse.
D．His desire t travel t the destinatin.
26．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．Hw he gt alng with his curse mates.
B．Hw he helped his friends at university.
C．What activities he tk part in at schl.
D．What he experienced as a vlunteer.
27．Which f the fllwing can serve as the title f the passage?
A．Knwledge is pwer
B．It's never t ld t learn
C．Failure is the mther f success
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
C
Sunstrke (中暑) is a cnditin that can quickly g frm dangerus t deadly, especially if prper care isn't given immediately.
Sunstrke, smetimes called heatstrke, is a result f the bdy temperature rising abve the safe limit. This causes the bdy's necessary functins t stp wrking.
It's usually pretty easy t avid sunstrke, as lng as prper actin is taken. In that case, yu need t act as quickly as pssible t return that persn's bdy t a safe temperature. Here are a few tips t help treat sunstrke.
Call fr help
Call t get an ambulance as quickly as pssible. This shuld be the first thing yu d, especially if the sunstrke persn has fainted (昏倒). Als, call fr help frm anyne nearby if yu're in a public place. If there's n ne arund, call smene nearby if they can get there sner than an ambulance. Ask everyne t bring yu as much water as pssible, if there isn't much nearby.
Get the persn t a cler area
If there's a building nearby, aim fr that. Anywhere with plenty f air cnditiners and water is perfect. If a building isn't available, bring the persn t a well­shaded area.
Get the water flwing
If the persn is still cnscius, get him r her t drink water. If there's a bathtub available, fill it with cl water and put the persn in it.
If yur water supply is limited, yu have t save it. Dampen a twel r shirt and put it n the persn's bdy. Fcus n the face, neck, and chest.
Fan the persn
Getting mving air ver the persn cls him r her dwn. Use anything, a twel r sheet, a shirt, yur hands, r a piece f bard. This is where having many peple arund really helps, as they can cmbine t fan the entire bdy.
28．When des a persn get sunstrke?
A．When the bdy desn't functin.
B．When prper care is given immediately.
C．When smene is expsed t the sun t lng.
D．When the bdy temperature ges up beynd what ne can bear.
29．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the text?
A．Call fr assistance frm thers.
B．Leave the sunstrke persn in the shade.
C．Put a wet twel n the persn's face.
D．Help the persn take sme medicine.
30．What is mainly discussed in the passage?
A．The first aid fr sunstrke.
B．The causes f sunstrke.
C．The chief symptms f sunstrke.
D．The essential preventin f sunstrke.
31．The text prbably cmes frm a(n) ________．
A．guidebk B．bk review
C．medical magazine D．fficial dcument
D
We've gt t d a better jb f stpping glbal warming, a new reprt says.
The reprt, released Wednesday by the United Natins, says the wrld isn't ding nearly enugh t cntrl fssil fuel prductin t the level that's needed t stp “catastrphic” levels f glbal warming, pinting fingers at bth develped cuntries and develping cuntries.
Hwever, develping cuntries currently cannt sustain (维持) themselves, let alne grw, withut relying heavily n fssil fuels. T them, fssil fuels are still the cheapest, mst reliable energy resurces available. India, fr example, is hme t ne­third f the wrld's 1.2 billin citizens living in pverty. That's 400 millin peple in ne cuntry withut sufficient fd r shelter. India hpes t shift t renewable energy as its ecnmy grws, but the investment needed t meet its renewable energy gals “is ver ten times the cuntry's annual spending n agriculture and infrastructure (基础设施)．” Unless smething changes, develping cuntries like India cannt fight climate change.
Yet the weather changes and cnsequences f glbal warming, like tns f drughts and pverty are already impacting ecnmic grwth in many cuntries. Is there a slutin?
Accrding t a Wrld Bank reprt, “pr and middle­incme cuntries accunt fr just ver half f ttal carbn emissins.” And this percentage will nly rise as develping cuntries grw. In Sub­Sabaran Africa, the number f peple living in pverty increased by 98% in the thirty years, while carbn dixide n average decreased by 17%. Given the current energy situatin, if sub­Saharan Africans are t escape extreme pverty, they will have t increase their carbn use unless develped cuntries step in t ffer clean alternatives and financial aid.
After all, glbal warming is, by definitin, a glbal crisis. Reducing this threat will require glbal cperatin and glbal slutins.
32．What des the writer want t cnvey in paragraph three?
A．India has difficulty in feeding itself.
B．India has the largest number f pverty.
C．India cannt affrd t develp clean energy.
D．India relies heavier n fssil fuels than USA.
33．What will happen t develping cuntries withut freign aid?
A．They'll be rid f extreme pverty.
B．They'll stp develping ecnmy.
C．They'll care much fr carbn emissins.
D．They'll pursue ecnmic grwth at heavy cst.
34．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Pverty is the rt f glbal warming.
B．Huge gap des exist between cuntries.
C．Develping cuntries cannt affrd glbal warming.
D．Glbal warming demands glbal effrt and slutins.
35．What may be talked abut in the fllwing paragraphs?
A．Cnflicts between cuntries.
B．Ways f glbal cperatin.
C．Ptential crises n the earth.
D．The imprtance f clean alternatives.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When a week flies by quickly, maybe yu can't help asking yurself, “What did I d last week? Where did the time g？” Life seems t be ut f cntrl and sn, befre we knw it, we'll becme ld and wnder what we've achieved. 36
The first thing yu shuld d is write dwn what is mst imprtant t yu in yur life. Fr example, what are yur deepest values? 37 What d yu imagine yurself being and ding 10 years frm nw?
It is als necessary t create a plan every Sunday evening fr the fllwing week. 38 Put all f them in yur schedule. It is imprtant that yu have made prper plans like ging t the grcery stre r getting smething dne fr yur wrk r study. What's mre, make sure that yu understand things will cme up suddenly.
39 Yu'd better print ut yur schedule and make it able t be seen thrughut the week. Furthermre, at the end f each day, think f what yu enjyed ding. This will help yu be thankful t each day and finally live a mre meaningful life.
In a wrd, when yu are at wrk, be at wrk. 40 T live a successful life, yu have t stay fcused n what is in frnt f yu!
A．When yu're at hme, be at hme.
B．What gives yu hpe every single day?
C．Hw t start all ver again the next day?
D．Remember what will make yu feel mre relaxed, peaceful and happy.
E．Once yu've created the plan, it's imprtant fr yu t see it every day.
F．Sit dwn in a quiet place in yur hme while cnsidering what needs t get dne.
G．Actually, we all can have a successful life if we learn t plan ur weeks in ur life.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If yu see smene drwning, speed is very imprtant. Once yu get him ut f the 41 ， if he isn't 42 ， yu have fur minutes befre his brain is cmpletely 43 . Supprt his neck, tilt his head back and press his chin (下巴) upwards. This stps the tngue blcking the airway in the thrat and is smetimes enugh t get him breathing again. If that desn't 44 ， start muth－t－muth breathing. Press his nstrils (鼻孔) tgether with yur fingers. Open yur 45 wide and take a deep breath. Blw int his lungs until his chest 46 . Then remve yur muth and watch his chest fall. Repeat twelve times a minute. Keep ding 47 help arrives.
T bring a child back t 48 ， keep yur lips arund his muth and nse and gently 49 his muth. Give the first fur breaths as quickly as pssible t fill the bld with xygen. If, 50 yur effrts, he starts turning a blue grey clr, and yu can 51 n pulse, then pressing is the 52 chance f saving his life.
With arms straight, rck (摆动) frwards pressing dwn n the lwer half f the breastbnes. Dn't be t hard 53 yu may break a rib (肋骨). Check hw effective yu are seeing if his clr 54 r his pulse becmes independent t yur chest 55 . If this happens, stp the pressing. Otherwise cntinue until the rescue arrives.
41．A.grund B．rm C．water D．frest
42．A.dying B．breathing C．swimming D．crying
43．A.destryed B．cvered C．thught D．mved
44．A.wrk B．matter C．breathe D．start
45．A.eyes B．hand C．muth D．tngue
46．A.falls B．mves C．becmes warm D．rises
47．A.when B．after C．as D．until
48．A.speak B．life C．safety D．smile
49．A.tuch B．press C．pen D．blw int
50．A.as a result f B．because fC．in spite f D．thinking f
51．A.feel B．get C．watch D．see
52．A.best B．first C．latest D．last
53．A.but B．r C．s D．since
54．A.imprves B．changesC．remains the same D．is still gd
55．A.hitting B．tuching C．pressing D．mving
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday my daughter and I went t a parking lt 56 (sell) sme f ur eggs. It's an 57 (extreme) cld day. As we pulled int the parking lt, there was a man 58 (sit) n the radside, hlding his bike, and he held up a paper plate n 59 he had written “will wrk fr fd”．
He was still there as we left the parking lt, and I asked my daughter “shuld we get him sme fd r sme mney？” and she said “yes, let's.”
S I pulled up next 60 him, gt ut f the car, and gave him all my egg mney. I still had anther dzen 61 (egg) in the car, s I asked if he wanted them, 62 unexpectedly, he said n. He still had half a dzen and he didn't want 63 (dnate) frm thers mre than he needed.
I felt 64 (freeze) thrugh and thrugh just standing there talking with him fr a minute, and he must be sitting there fr hurs. I'm glad we 65 (stp). I'm glad I gt ut f the car and talked with him fr a minute. I hpe he has a warm place t sleep tnight.
56．______ 57.______ 58.______ 59.______ 60.______
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是新华中学学生李华。最近在英语课的一个单元中学习了一些关于急救的知识，觉得很有用，想建议学校提供专门课程，以便了解更多相关知识。于是，你想给校长写一封信。要点如下：
1．急救课程有用；
2．需要开课的原因；
3．你的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Headmaster，
Our class has been studying a unit n first aid.




Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Littlest Firefighter
The 26­year­ld mther stared dwn at her sn wh was dying f terminal leukemia (白血病). Althugh her heart was filled with sadness, she als had a strng feeling f determinatin. Like any parent she wanted her sn t grw up and fulfill all his dreams. Nw that was n lnger pssible. The leukemia wuld see t that.
But she still wanted her sn's dreams t cme true. She tk her sns hand and asked, “Billy, did yu ever think abut what yu wanted t be nce yu grew up? Did yu ever dream and wish what yu wuld d with yur life？”
“Mmmy, I always wanted t be a fireman when I grew up，” Mm smiled back and said. “Let's see if we can make yur wish cme true.”
Later that day she went t her lcal fire department in Phenix, Arizna, where she met Fireman Bb, wh had a heart as big as Phenix. She explained her sn's final wish and asked if it might be pssible t give her six­year­ld sn a ride arund the blck n a fire engine.
Fireman Bb said, “Lk, we can d better than that. If yu'll have yur sn ready at seven 'clck Wednesday mrning, we'll make him an hnrary fireman fr the whle day. He can cme dwn t the fire statin, eat with us, g ut n all the fire calls, the whle nine yards! And if yu'll give us his sizes, we'll get a real fire unifrm fr him, with a real fire hat—nt a ty ne—with the emblem f the Phenix Fire Department n it, a yellw slicker like we wear and rubber bts. They're all manufactured right here in Phenix, s we can get them fast.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Three days later Fireman Bb picked up Billy and dressed him in his fire unifrm.




With all the lve and attentin, Billy's dream finally came true.