高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues备课ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues备课ppt课件,共46页。PPT课件主要包含了Ⅰ单元基础梳理,Ⅱ词汇精析,Ⅲ语法概述,Contents,单元基础梳理,重点句型,not to,Reading,didnt go,until等内容,欢迎下载使用。
能够理解与道德有关的文章内容,听懂并谈论与道德有关的话题,理解人生道路上的“道德困境”;能够恰当地使用新学语言、动词-ing形式用作宾语补足语和状语描述听到或亲身经历的善行故事;能够用英文写一篇关于道德故事的评论文。
能够了解不同文化背景下人们所共同推崇的道德观念与美好品质,学习和理解儒家“仁义礼智信”的思想,树立正确的道德观和价值观,自觉遵守和践行中华美德,为传播和弘扬中华优秀传统文化而努力。
能够基于单元所学内容、生活体验以及各种所见所闻梳理和提炼出世界上不同民族普遍认可和赞颂的道德准则与美德精神;能够辨别什么是道德困境;学会全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题,进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
能依据说话人表述的内容及其语言、语调、语速、停顿等分辨其态度;能通过阅读从文章中提取事实和细节,并基于这些信息推导出合理的结论;能够根据时间顺序或事件发展的先后次序来叙事;能够区分一些近义词的差异。
faintdilemmatuitinuninclleaguerejectinappintscaredassistpregnantdisguisespilldespairfable
vi.昏倒,晕厥;adj.不清楚的n.困境,进退两难n.(小组)教学,讲课n.协会,工会n.同事,同僚n.拒绝接受,不录用v.任命,委派adj.害怕的,恐惧的v.帮助,援助adj.怀孕的v.装扮,假扮v.(使)洒出/溢出v./n.绝望n.寓言
一、词汇部分:1、认读单词——词义速记
一、词汇部分:2、核心单词——重点记忆
mralvirtueillustratepreciusmajritycmplainrespndhireelectintendpublishretirescare
adj.道德的,道义上的n.高尚的道德、美德、优秀品质vt.(举例)说明,阐明adj.珍稀的,宝贵的n.大部分,大多数v.抱怨,发牢骚v.回答,回复v.聘任,雇佣n.选举,推选vt.照顾,照料v.发表,出版v.退休,退职v.惊吓,使害怕
energeticreplaceaccidentperatinwhisperimprtbitememryharmflexibleincmetherefretensin
adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的v.接替,取代n.事故,车祸n.手术,企业经营v.悄声说,耳语;n.耳语,传言n.进口,进口商品v.咬,叮n.记忆力,回忆v./n.伤害,损害adj.灵活的n.收入,收益adv.因此,所以n.紧张关系
一、词汇部分3、重点词组
mral dilemmatuitin feesresident physiciantend t d sthfirst aidpass away
道德困境学费住院医师易于做某事急救去世
carry sb thrugh sthin memary ftrip verin tearsin despaira great deal(f)
帮助某人渡过难关作为对……的纪念被……绊倒流眼泪,含着泪处于绝望中大量
1.T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life...
对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了……【解析】“否定词+形容词/副词比较级+than...”结构,用比较级结构表示最高级的含义。
【仿写】“再没有比这更好的了。”他想。“________________________________,” he thught.
Nthing culd be better than this
2.She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.
她很快成为了第一个被聘为北京协和医学院妇产科住院医师的女性。【解析】连接词where,wh引导名词性从句,在句中作宾语。
【仿写】他总是第一个来,最后一个走。He is always ________________________ and ________________________.
the first t cme the last t leave
3.I’d rather stay single t study all my life!
我宁愿一辈子不嫁人,也要学习。【解析】wuld rather d sth t d sth,意为“宁愿做什么,也要做什么”,相当于wuld rather d sth than d sth。
【仿写】我们宁愿呆在家里看电视,也不去旅游。We ____________ stay at hme and watch TV _______ travel.
wuld rather
4.Thinking f all the peple still in need f help,Dr Lin pened a private clinic.
想到还有那么多人需要帮助,林医生开了一家诊所。【解析】Thinking f all the peple still in need f help作原因状语,相当于一个原因状语从句=Because she thught f all the peple still in need f help。动词-ing形式还可以作时间状语、伴随状语、目的状语、让步状语等。
【仿写】_______ s many bks, he understanded these things. 读了那么多书,他才明白这些事情。
4.Dr Lin did nt retire until the day she died,22 April 1983.
林医生坚守在岗位上,直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。【解析】nt…until…表示“直到……才……”,…until…表示“(做)……直到……为止”。
【仿写】Because f the high tuitin fees, he ________(g) t schl ______ his father fund a better jb.由于高额的学费,直到他爸爸找到了一份更好的工作他才去上学。
【仿写】When I went int his rm, I fund him ________ TV.当我走进他房间时,发现他正在看电视。
5.The new Peple’s Republic f China saw Dr Lin Qiazhi playing a key rle.
中华人民共和国成立后,林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。【解析】在see/hear/feel等感观动词后,常接“宾语+宾语补足语”,常用ding sth结构作宾语补足语,表示正在发生的事。这里宾语和ding之间是主动关系。
【仿写】Are yu ready?______,let’s set ff at nce.你准备好了吗?如果准备好了,我们立刻出发。
5.If nt,we surely must find the wner,fr he will certainly miss it.
如果不是(你的),我们一定要找到失主,因为他一定会发现它遗失的。【解析】句中if nt 是if this gld desn’t belng t yu 的省略形式,表示否定意义。if nt如果不这样的话,不然,表示否定意义;if s 如果这样的话,表示肯定意义
1.majrity n.大部分;大多数;大半【原句再现】At age 18,instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls,she chse t study medicine.十八岁时,她没有像 大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路,而是选择了学医。【词汇精析】minrity n.少数 majr adj.较大的;较多的;主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课 minr adj.小的,不重要的,不严重的 vi.副修
【归纳拓展】the majrity f... 大多数的……be in a/the majrity 占多数;过半数【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子①The majrity f them _____ (be) in favr f the prpsal then.②In Britain wmen are ______ the majrity.③The majrity__________in favur f banning smking . ④This treatment is nt available______________________ hspitals. 绝大部分医院都不提供这种治疗。
in the vast majrity f
2.respnd vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应【原句再现】She respnded,“I'd rather stay single t study all my life!”她回答:“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人,也要学医!”【词汇精析】respnd 可用作及物动词,意为“回答;回复”,作不及物动词,意为“做出反应;回应”。
【归纳拓展】respnd t... 回应……;对……做出反应in respnse t 响应;反应(通常作状语)make (n) respnse t 对……(不)做出反应/回答respnd by a nd点头答应respnd with a smile 以微笑表示回答
【即时练习】单句语法填空①The wman cnductr kindly respnded ____my questin.②She laughed in respnse____his jkes.③There are nw superbugs that_____________(nt respnd) t any drug. ④The first__________(respnd) we have is t be nice twards everyne.
dn't respnd
3.hire vt.聘任;雇用;租用 n.租借;租用【原句再现】She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.八年之后,林巧稚从北京协和医院毕业,并获得了该校毕业生的最高荣誉奖——“文海”奖学金。【词汇精析】hire 可用用及物动词和用作名词,用作名词相当于emplyment, rental。
【归纳拓展】fr/n hire供出租;出租hire sb t d... 雇用某人做某事be in the hire f sb 受雇于某人hire a bus 租辆公共汽车
【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子①There are bats________ hire n the lake.②The hspital hired him______(d) sme wrk.③She __________ (hire)three years ag. ④We ___________________us n a tur f the city.我们雇了一个司机带我们游览这个城市。
hired a driver t take
4.appint vt.任命;委派;指定;约定;确定【原句再现】In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ever t be appinted directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital,…1941年,林医生成为递变协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任, …【例句】①Wh shall we appint as chairpersn? 我们委派谁担任主席呢?②If we cme t terms, w'll appint yu as ur agent. 如果达成协议,我们将指定你为我方的代理。
【归纳拓展】appintment n.任命;约会;约定appint sb as/t be... 任命某人(某职)appint sb t__d sth 委派某人做某事
【即时练习】完成句子①I ______________(appint) as a vlcanlgist twenty years ag.②The man has been appinted_______(be) managing directr f the department.③I’ve gt a cld and I’ll make an ____________(appint) with my dctr.④She________________ (appint) t the cmmittee recently.
was appinted
has been appinted
5.elect vt.选举;推选;选择【原句再现】In 1954,she was elected t the first Natinal Peple’s Cngress and,ver the next several decades,she held many imprtant psitins.1954年,她当选为第一届全国人民代表,在随后的几十年里,她担任过很多重要的职位。【例句】①Befre we elect him t parliament, we want t knw what he stands fr. 在我们选他当国会议员之前,我们要知道他的主张。②In sme cuntries arund the wrld, the peple d nt get t elect their leader. 世界上有一些国家的人民并不能投票选出他们的领袖。
【归纳拓展】electin n.选举;推选;当选elect t d sth 决定/选择干某事elect sb (t be/as)... 选某人为……
【即时练习】单句语法填空①Within three mnths f his________(elect) he was frced t resign.②Califrnia elected__________(becme) the thirty-first federal state f the USA in 1850.③In additin,I have such a gd cmmand f English that I ______________ assistant t my English teacher.
am elected as
6.tend vt.照顾;照料;护理 vi.倾向;趋于【原句再现】She was mre interested in tending patients,publishing medical research n care fr wmen and children,and training the next generatin f dctrs.她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、培养下代的医生。【词汇精析】tend用作动词,意为“照顾,照料”,相当于care, lk after,take care f; tendency n.倾向;偏好
【归纳拓展】tend t d sth 常常会做某事;倾向于做某事tend t/twards sth 趋向……;倾向……tend (t) sb/sth(=lk after sb/sth) 照顾……;护理……tend twards the wrld 走向世界
【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子①My grandmther tends_______(g) t bed early every day.②Mst physicists tend___________ the latter pinin.③It means that mre heat energy tends ___________ (trap)in the atmsphere.④He is absent frm the meeting,fr he____________ his sick father.他缺席会议了,因为他在照顾生病的父亲。
t be trapped
is tending (t)
7.retire vi.& vt.退休;退职;退出【原句再现】Dr Lin did nt retire until the day she died,22 April 1983.林医生坚守在岗位上,直到1983年四月22日她去世的那一天。【归纳拓展】retire frm 从……退休(retire frm wrk 退休)retire early 提前退休a retired clerk退休的职员
【即时练习】完成句子①She ____________ the bank last year.她去年从银行退休了。②He is hping _____________n healthy grunds.他希望以健康理由提前退休。③He____________ the Navy in 1986.他于1986年从海军退役。
retired frm
t retire early
9.disguise vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖 n.伪装;化装用具【原句再现】Early ne mrning,the king disguised himself and went t a lcal village.一天清晨,国王乔装打扮去了当地的一个村庄。【归纳拓展】in disguise 伪装,化装 disguise neself as 装扮成speak withut disguise 毫不掩饰地说see thrugh his disguise 看穿他的伪装【即时练习】单句语法填空①He went amng the drug dealers____disguise.②He disguises himself ____ a sldier.
10.harm n.& vt.损害;伤害【原句再现】Is there n ne in this village wh feels any respnsibility t keep their neighburs frm harm? 这个村子里难道没有人觉得有责任不让邻居受到伤害吗?【归纳拓展】harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的d harm t sb/sth=d sb/sth harm 对……造成伤害There is n harm in (ne’s) ding sth=It des n harm (fr sb) t d sth(某人)做某事并无害处。
【即时练习】单句语法填空/同义句转换①What shuld be dne t punish peple wh d harm ___ the animals?②They killed the _________ (harm) ld man in cld bld.③Drinking t much _____________ ur health.→Drinking t much _____________ ur health.喝酒太多对我们的身体有害。
is harmful t
11.therefre adv.因此;所以;因而【原句再现】 therefre the public wuld cntinue t receive gd health services.……因此,公众将继续得到良好的卫生服务。【归纳拓展】①therefre是副词,当therefre在整句中时,它一般不放句末,放在句首后要有逗号。②当therefre用在分句中时,即一个句子一部分表示原因一部分表示结果。若第二个分句前是逗号或无符号,则要注意therefre是副词,和s不一样,要保持句子完整,应用and therefre。
【即时练习】补全句子①She was caught cheating in the exam,_____________ she was punished by her teacher.她考试作弊受到了老师的惩罚。②He_________ gives millins f yuan t equip thers fr their research in agriculture.于是他拿出几百万元帮助其他人进行农业科学研究。
and therefre
12.carry sb thrugh sth 帮助某人渡过难关【原句再现】These wrds f Dr Lin Qiazhi give us a lk int the heart f this amazing wman,and what carried her thrugh a life f hard chices.从林巧稚医生的这番话,我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界,以及到底是什么支撑她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。
【归纳拓展】 carry n 继续;坚持 carry n with sth/ding sth 继续做某事 carry ut 实行;执行;进行;履行(诺言、义务等) carry ff 赢得;获得(奖品、荣誉等)
【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子①In my pinin,the plan shuld be carried______ immediately.②Yu’ll have an accident if yu carry______driving like that.③We have nt enugh mney ______________________.我们没有足够的钱来完成这项计划。
t carry the plan thrugh
13.trip ver 被……绊倒【原句再现】One wman tripped ver the stne and her water pt went crashing t the grund.一位妇女被石头绊倒,她的水壶哗啦一声掉在地上。
【归纳拓展】 trip up 绊倒;跌倒;(使)犯错误 trip ver these rts 被那些树根绊倒 trip and fall 绊倒
【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子①The hard math prblem tripped _____mst f the students.②I was s unlucky tday.I tripped_______a stne.③He started running t catch the bus but ____________a stne and _________.他开始跑着赶公交车,但被一块石头绊倒了。
tripped ver
14.a great deal (f)许多;大量【原句再现】After a great deal f effrt,she finally succeeded in mving it t the side f the street.经过很大的努力,她终于成功地把它搬到了街道的一边。【词汇积累】 laugh a great deal 笑了很久 cnvey a great deal 传达许多信息 write a great deal f petry 创作大量的诗歌
【归纳拓展】④a great/gd deal,用作副词短语时,可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度,也可以用来修饰动词作状语。⑤a great deal用作名词短语时,意为“大量,许多”作主语或者宾语。⑥a great/gd deal f 许多的,大量的,只能修饰不可数名词。
【即时练习】完成句子①I als had friends wh gave me_____________encuragement.我还有些朋友给了我很多鼓励。②She is ____________better tday than she was yesterday.她今天身体比昨天好多了。
a great deal f
a great deal
一、动词-ing形式作状语 动词-ing形式作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、方式或伴随动作。通常可转化成与之相对应的状语从句。 1.作时间状语 Walking in the park,she saw an ld friend. =When/while(she was)walking in the park,she saw an ld friend. 当她在公园里散步时,她看到了她的一个老朋友。 Having finished the wrk,he went t see his teacher. =After he had finished the wrk,he went t see his teacher. 完成这次工作后,他去看望他的老师。
动词-ing形式作宾语补足语和状语
2.作原因状语 Being ill,he culdn't g t schl. =As he was ill,he culdn't g t schl. 因为生病了,他无法去上学。 3.作条件状语 Wrking hard,yu'll make great prgress. =If yu wrk hard,yu'll make great prgress. 如果你努力工作,你将取得重大进步。
【特别提示】当表达正在进行的动作时,可直接在分词前面加上when/while,此时也可理解为状语从句的省略。
4.作结果状语His parents died,leaving him an rphan.=His parents died and left him an rphan.他的父母死了,他成了一个孤儿。The snw lasted a week,resulting in a serius traffic cnfusin in the whle area.=The snw lasted a week,and resulted in a serius traffic cnfusin in the whle area.大雪持续了一周,结果造成了这一地区的严重的交通混乱。
5.作方式状语He came running back t tell me the news.他跑回来告诉我这个消息。6.作伴随状语I std by the dr,nt daring t say a wrd.=I std by the dr,and didn’t dare t say a wrd.我站在门旁,一句话也不敢说。She walked alng the street,singing sftly t herself.=She walked alng the street and sang sftly t herself.她沿着街道一边走一边轻轻地唱。
7.作让步状语Wrking r reading,she always did her best.=Whether she wrked r read,she always did her best.无论工作还是读书,她总是尽最大的努力。Wrking very hard,he didn't feel a bit tired.=Thugh he wrked hard,he didn't feel a bit tired.尽管拼命地工作,他却丝毫不感到疲惫。
二、动词的ing形式作宾语补足语动词的ing形式作宾语补足语时,与宾语之间是主谓关系,即宾语是其逻辑上的主语。它主要用于以下两类动词后作宾语补足语。1.表示感觉和心理状态的动词,如see,hear,feel,smell,watch,find,listen t,lk at,ntice,bserve等。例如:I felt the huse shaking.我觉得房子在晃。I fund a beggar standing at the dr.我发现一个乞丐站在门口。
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