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    高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music课后作业题

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    这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music课后作业题,共12页。
    【教材原句】
    Imagine having the pprtunity t sing tgether with hundreds f ther peple while yu are at hme alne. (教材P52)
    Virtual chir members recrd themselves while they perfrm alne n vide. (教材P52)
    I was very afraid and I felt s alne and discuraged. (教材P56)
    At the same time, we all g thrugh varius perids when we feel sad r alne. (教材P56)
    【辨析】
    两者都可作形容词
    alne 既可以作形容词,也可作副词。adj. 单独的,独自的;adv. 独自, 一般表示客观上一个人,不涉及主观心情。
    lnely adj. 孤独的,寂寞的,表示主观上因缺少友情,爱情或亲情而感到孤独寂寞;偏僻的,人迹罕至的,荒凉的
    【例句呈现】
    I am nt alne in this pinin.
    不止我一个人有这种想法。
    Her parents were dead and she was alne.
    她父母去世了,她单独一个人。
    When his wife died, he lived alne.
    他妻子死后,他一个人生活。
    It’s terrible t find neself alne in such a place.
    发现自己独自一人在那样的地方真可怕。
    Believe me; yu’re nt alne in feeling sad.
    相信我,并不只是你一个人感到难过。
    He did it all alne.
    这全是他一个人干的。
    She had n children and her husband died three years ag, s she was a lnely ld wman.
    她没有孩子,丈夫又在三年前去世,因此她是个孤独的老妇人。
    He lives alne in the huse, but he desn’t feel lnely.
    他一个人住在这所房子里(客观上),但他并不感到孤独(主观上)。
    These peple have lived n the lnely island fr ten years.
    这些人住在这个荒岛上已经十年了。
    That is a lnely muntain village.
    那是个偏僻的山村。
    【考点过关】
    ※ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案
    1. His grandparents live ________ in a small huse, but they didn't feel ________.
    A. alne, alne B. alne, lnely C. lnely, lnely D. lnely, alne
    2. Thugh his grandparent lives________, she never feels _________.
    A. lnely, alne B. lnely, lnely C. alne, lnely D. alne, alne
    3. Mr. Green was ut. His little sn David stayed at hme ______, but he didn't feel ______.
    A. lnely, alne B. alne, alne C. lnely, lnely D. alne, lnely
    ※ 用 alne或lnely填空
    4. He desn't feel ________ when he left __________.
    5. I can d the wrk _________.
    6. He was ________, but he did nt feel _________.
    7. They went t a place in the _________ muntains.
    8. They live a ________life in a huse in the ________hills.
    9. He was ________ in the rm.
    10. The huse stands _______ n the ________ island.
    【参考答案】
    1. B; 2. C; 3. D; 4. lnely, alne 5. alne 6. alne lnely 7. lnely 8. lnely, lnely 9. alne 10. alne, lnely
    ●receive; accept
    【教材原句】
    He graduated frm university in 1995, and then received a master’s degree in musical cmpsitin frm the Juilliard Schl in New Yrk in 1997. (教材P52)
    In 2009, Whitacre received a vide f a girl wh was singing ne f his wrk. (教材P52)
    It has received millins f views n the Internet. (教材P52)
    【辨析】
    两者都有“接受”的意思,,但用法有一定的区别。
    receive 意思是“收到,接到”,表示客观事实,东西或物品等已经到手。
    accept意思是“接受,领受”, 表示当事人主观的态度和意愿,强调主观性。
    【例句呈现】
    We cannt accept children abve the age f 10.
    我们不能接受10岁以上的儿童。
    She's decided nt t accept the jb.
    她决定不接受这项工作。
    She decided n reflectin t accept his ffer after all.
    经过审慎的思考,她决定还是接受他的提议。
    Yu must learn t accept defeat with gd grace.
    你必须学会欣然承认失败。
    Pride wuld nt allw him t accept the mney.
    自尊心不容他接受这笔钱。
    We are nt prepared t accept these cnditins.
    我们无意接受这些条件。
    We can receive up t 500 cable channels.
    我们可以接收多达500个有线电视频道。
    I haven't received a letter frm him yet.
    我还没有收到他的信呢。
    He received a large reward, which was n mre than his due.
    他得到重赏,这也是他应该得到的。
    When her husband died, she received £ 50 000 in insurance.
    她丈夫去世,她得到了一笔5万英镑的保险金。
    She received a summns t appear in curt the fllwing week.
    她收到一张传票,让她下周出庭。
    【考点过关】
    用receive, accept的适当形式填空
    1. It's pssible that he ________ the letter already.
    2. It is generally ________ that peple are mtivated by success.
    3. He ________ £ 600 by way f cmpensatin frm the cmpany yesterday.
    4. Yu will ________ ntificatin f ur decisin in the next week.
    5. It may take years t be cmpletely _______ by the lcal cmmunity.
    6. He _______ the award in recgnitin f his success in the past.
    7. She ________ t study music in the cllege last week.
    8. They _______ the risks as part f the jb.
    9. Yu shuld ________ a reply within seven days.
    10. I’ll regret t tell yu that he didn't _______ the jb.
    【参考答案】
    1. has received; 2. accepted; 3. received; 4. receive; 5. accepted; 6. received; 7. was accepted; 8. accept; 9. receive; 10. accept
    ●give up; give in
    【教材原句】
    They never ever give up. (教材P54)
    【辨析】
    两者在意义和用法上都有区别。
    give up 意思是“放弃(希望);不再做(某事)”,作及物动词短语用,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
    give in意思是“屈服,让步,投降”,此时它作不及物动词短语用,后不能跟宾语,表示“向某人屈服”时,则用“give in t sb. ”;give in做及物动词短语时表示“上交”,如果宾语是代词,则只能放在in之前,如“give it in”;宾语是名词时,放在in前后皆可。
    【例句呈现】
    I am managing, but I culd nt pssibly give up wrk
    我正在努力应付,但我不可能放弃工作。
    Dn't just immediately give up but think abut ways rund a prblem
    不要马上放弃,应该想想解决问题的办法。
    I wuld sner give up sleep than miss my evening class
    我宁可不睡觉,也不愿错过晚上的课。
    I've been trying t give up smking fr getting n fr tw years nw
    到现在,我设法戒烟已快两年了。
    He urged them nt t give up n peace effrts
    他力劝他们不要放弃对和平的努力。
    In n circumstances will I give in.
    无论如何我都不会屈服的。
    I think we shuld just give in gracefully.
    我认为我们应该大大方方地认输。
    All right, I give in. What did yu d with the ship?
    行啦,我认输。你如何处理的那艘船?
    Officials say they wn't give in t the wrkers' demands.
    官员们表示他们不会向工人的要求让步。
    My family insisted that I shuld nt give in, but stay and fight
    家里人坚持认为我不应让步,而应该留下来继续抗争。
    【考点过关】
    根据give up和give in的用法填空
    1. If yu always ________ t thers yu will end up feeling like a drmat.
    2. He had a bad accident tw years ag and had t give up ______ (farm).
    3. As they did, still Stephen did nt cmplain r ________.
    4. I knw peple wh find it practically impssible t give up _______ (smke).
    5. He will sn ________ because he cannt win the game.
    6. On the ne hand they'd lve t have kids, but n the ther, they dn't want t _______ their freedm.
    7. One shuldn't _______ while he r she stands and sees.
    8. She will nt ________ her children withut a struggle.
    9. He suffered a serius injury that bliged him t _______ wrk.
    10. We cannt _______ t thse wh wuld divide us.
    【参考答案】
    1. give in; 2. farming; 3. give in; 4. smking; 5. give in; 6. give up; 7. give in; 8. give up; 9. give up; 10. give in
    ●act as; serve as; wrk as
    【教材原句】
    Filled with team spirit, they act as a whle, always aiming fr glry. (教材P54)
    【辨析】
    三者都有“充当,担任”的意思,多数情况下可以换用,但有些微的区别。
    act as 意思是“充当,担任,扮演,起作用”,后接人或物,一般可以与serve as和wrk as 换用,但act as作“扮演”时,一般不可换用。
    serve as意思是“充当,担任,起作用”,后接人或物。
    wrk as 意思是“充当,是….身份;做…..工作”,后一般接人,跟表示职业的名词居多。
    【例句呈现】
    Yu are ging t act as ur sle agent in Brazil.
    你将要担任我方在巴西的总代理。
    This kind f system can act as part f the perating system.
    这种系统能充当操作系统的一部分。
    Dust bags act as a filter and suctin will be reduced if they are t full
    集尘袋起着过滤的作用,所集的灰尘太多时其吸附作用就会减小。
    I asked my bss t act as a g-between.
    我请我的老板当中间人。
    Alchlic drinks act as a pisn t a child.
    酒精饮料对小孩犹如毒药。
    He vlunteered t serve as the manager f ur department stre.
    他自荐当我们商场的经理。
    America cannt indefinitely serve as the breadbasket fr the wrld
    美国不可能无限期地作为世界的粮仓。
    A grup f piers n a cmmercial waterfrnt that serve as a general landing area fr ships r bats.
    作船只靠岸用的商业港口上的一组码头.
    Trees give ff large quantities f water and serve as cling agents.
    树木释放出大量的水分,可以起到降温的作用。
    she was elected t serve as secretary f the lcal party.
    她当选为地方党组织的书记。
    After that, he mved t Seattle t wrk as an engineer with Being
    之后他到西雅图为波音公司担任工程师
    The Chinese accunt fr 461 and wrk mstly as translatrs r general service prviders.
    其中中国人有461个,主要担任翻译或者提供一般性服务。
    When she grws up, Millie wuld like t attend Penn State and then wrk as a detective in law enfrcement.
    米莉长大后想要进入宾州大学,随后在执法部门担任侦探。
    I wrk as a prgrammer in the sftware cmpany.
    我在那间软件公司担任程式员。
    【考点过关】
    根据act as, serve as, wrk as.的用法填空
    1. I was hired by the Persnnel Sectin and tld t ______ a secretary.
    2. Nw, small twns in Suth India ______ ecnmic and cultural centers fr the surrunding villages.
    3. In my summer hlidays, I used t _______ a part-time interpreter in several freign cmpanies.
    4. But the 24-year-ld Harry Ptter star was attending a very different type f pht call as she cntinued t ______ a UN Gdwill Ambassadr.
    5. I agree t _______ chairman f the meeting.
    6. Let these wrds f mine ________ a warning t yu.
    7. Every Christmas I used t _______ a temprary pstman in my village, helping t deliver the seasnal avalanche f parcels and greeting cards.
    8. The table used t ______ a htel desk.
    9. My mm can ________ a guard.
    10. Tm will _______ the chief actr in the film.
    11. The large bx can _______ serve as a desk t.
    12. I’ll ______ assistant editr n a trade jurnal in the fd field, where my tasks included a great deal f interviewing and persnal cntact with members f the industry.
    13. A trained dg can _______ a guide t a blind persn.
    14. But a typewriter was t limited t _______ a mdel.
    15. I'll ________ interpreter.
    【参考答案】
    1. wrk as/act as/serve as; 2. act as/serve as; 3. wrk as/act as/serve as; 4. wrk as/act as/serve as; 5. wrk as/act as/serve as; 6. serve as/act as; 7. wrk as/act as/serve as; 8. act as/serve as; 9. wrk as/act as/serve as; 10. act as; 12. wrk as/serve as/act as; 13. act as/wrk as/serve as; 14. serve as/act as; 15. wrk as/act as/serve as
    ●deal with; d with
    【教材原句】
    I never thught I was very talented at anything t d with music, but my parents wanted me t learn t play the pian at the age f six. (教材P20)
    【辨析】
    两者都有“处理,对付/应付”的意思,这时可以换用,但其它意义和用法上有区别。
    deal with 意思是“处理;应付/对付;涉及/论及/论述; 和…做生意”,常与疑问代词hw 连用。
    d with 意思是“处置/处理;对付/对待;忍受; 与….有关;与….相处”,常与疑问词what 连用。
    【例句呈现】
    We must take psitive steps t deal/d with the prblem.
    我们必须采取积极步骤处理这个问题。
    The gvernment must deal/d with this as a matter f urgency.
    政府必须将此事当作紧急的事情来处理。
    Yu need the patience f Jb t deal/d with sme f ur custmers.
    和我们的一些顾客打交道需要有极大的耐心。
    Mdy peple are very difficult t deal/d with.
    喜怒无常的人很难打交道。
    He has sme unfinished business t deal/d with.
    他还要处理一些尚未了结的事务。
    Hw d yu deal with persistent salesmen wh wn't take n fr an answer?
    你怎么对付那些不轻言放弃、一直纠缠下去的推销员?
    That has nthing t d with what we're discussing.
    那与我们所讨论的问题毫不相干。
    I'd have nthing t d with him, if I were yu.
    如果我是你,我就不会跟他有任何瓜葛。
    They knw what t d/deal with yur kind.
    他们知道怎样对付你这种人。
    They fund a way t d/deal with the elephant.
    他们找到对付那头大象的办法了。
    The tp secret dcuments had t d with the mst advanced military equipment
    绝密文件涉及最先进的军事装备。
    We are difficult t d with the new cmer.
    我们很难与新来的那个人相处.
    【考点过关】
    根据deal with, d with的用法填空
    1. We discussed different ways f _______ the prblem.
    2. I dn't knw what ________ all the fd that's left ver.
    3. She’s used t ________ all kinds f peple in her jb.
    4. Her jb has smething _______ cmputers.
    5. This bk _______ the ancient histry f China.
    6. Why d we ________ it?
    7. In many peple’s pinin, that cmpany, thugh relatively small, is pleasant _______.
    8. I cannt ________ him and his inslence.
    9. We must take psitive steps _______ the prblem.
    10. Can yu ________ what happened t me?
    11. David’s biggest headache is what _______ his mney.
    12. Yu need the patience f wrk _______ sme f ur custmers.
    13. Japan will have _______ America n rice imprts.
    【参考答案】
    1. ding/dealing; 2. t d with; 3. dealing/d with; 4. t d with; 5. deals with; 6. d with; 7. t deal with; 8. d with; 9. t deal/d with; 10. d with; 11. t d/deal with; 12. t deal/d with; 13. t d deal with
    ●even thugh (= even if); as thugh (= as if)
    【教材原句】
    I agreed t learn even thugh I wasn’t interested in it at all. (教材P58)
    Even thugh he culd nt hear with his ears, he culd still write music because he culd hear music in his head. (教材P59)
    【辨析】
    两者都可以引导状语从句,但意思完全不同。
    even thugh (= even if) 意思是“即使,尽管,纵然”,引导让步状语从句。
    as thugh (= as if) 意思是“仿佛,好像”,引导方式状语从句;在lk, seem, feel, sund等系动词后引导表语从句。
    温馨提示:as if/thugh引导的从句有时用虚拟语气
    ①如果句子所述内容是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时, as if/thugh从句谓语动词用陈述语气。
    ②如果从句所述内容是不真实的或不可能发生或存在的情况时,as if/thugh从句谓语动词用虚拟语气, 即根据不同情况谓语动词用一般过去时(表示与现在事实相反)、过去完成时(与过去事实相反)和wuld/culd/might + 动词原形(与将来事实相反)。
    【例句呈现】
    Children universally prefer t live in peace and security, even if/thugh that means living with nly ne parent
    孩子们普遍愿意过平静安宁的生活,即便这意味着只能与单亲生活在一起。
    Even if/thugh yu are n a fairly strict diet yu can still g ut fr a gd meal.
    即使是在严格地节食,也可以出去吃顿好的。
    Even if/thugh yu have had a regular physical check-up recently, yu shuld still seek a medical pinin.
    即使近期做过一次常规体检,也应当征求医生的意见。
    Nevertheless, it's gd t knw yu've had gd ntices, even if/thugh yu dn't read them.
    不过,即便你不看,知道有一些对你的好评也挺好。
    Even if/Thugh I'm verstating the case fr nutritin, at least it will result in the wman being in charge f her wn symptms
    即便我夸大了营养的重要性,但至少它会让这个女人知道关注自己的症状。
    Actually, there's n guarantee f success even if/thugh yu can get the mney.
    实际上,即使你能得到那笔资金,也不一定会成功。
    It felt as if/thugh we had reversed ur rles f parent and child.
    感觉就像我们父母和孩子交换了角色。
    He lked as if/thugh nthing culd faze him.
    他显得镇静自若,遇事不惊。
    It was uncanny really, almst as if/thugh she knew what I was thinking.
    真是不可思议,她好像知道我在想什么似的。
    He behaved as if/thugh nthing had happened.
    他表现得若无其事。
    There was a huge bang as if/thugh smene had explded a rcket utside.
    突然一声巨响,仿佛有人在外面引爆了火箭似的。
    Why must yu d everything as if/thugh yu have t win?
    你为什么做每件事情都跟你非要赢似的?
    It sunds as if/thugh it is raining.
    听起来像在下雨。
    He talks as if/thugh he is drunk.
    从他说话的样子来看他是醉了。
    Yu lk as if/thugh yu didn’t care.
    你看上去好像并不在乎。
    He talked as if/thugh he knew what had happened.
    他说话的样子,好像他知道发生了什么事情。
    He pened his muth as if/thugh he wuld say smething.
    他张开嘴好像要说什么。
    It lks as if/thugh it might snw.
    看来好像要下雪了。
    【考点过关】
    用even thugh/if, as thugh/if填空
    1. Old enemies can becme new friends ______ all their natinal interests are nt in cmplete accrd.
    2. The child talked t us ______ he were a grwn-up.
    3. I nly take n wrk that excites me, ______ it means turning dwn lts f mney
    4. He talked abut the Great Wall ______ he had been there befre.
    5. ______ yu have dark skin, yu still need prtectin frm the sun.
    6. The girl listened _______ she had been turned t stne.
    7. _______ yu did see smene, yu can't be sure it was him.
    8. He lked ______ he was ill.
    9. _______ the weather's awful there's lts t d.
    10. It seems ______ it is ging t rain.
    11. ______ I had the talent t play tennis I culdn't stand the pressure
    12. The huse lked ______ it was abut t fall dwn.
    13. She travels arund the wrld ______ mney is n bject.
    【参考答案】
    1. even if/thugh; 2. as if/thugh; 3. even if/thugh; 4. as if/thugh; 5. Even if/Thugh; 6. as if/thugh; 7. Even if/Thugh; 8. as if/thugh; 9. Even if/Thugh; 10. as if/thugh; 11. Even if/Thugh; 12. as if/thugh; 13. as if/thugh

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