人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter 词汇、习题和书面表达

这是一份人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter 词汇、习题和书面表达，共7页。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?重点单词1..press______ bandage___________________ breathe_______ onto____________2.sunburned________ throat________ knee________ X-ray______________3.accident ________ cough___________ situation__________ passenger__________ 4.kilogram=________ knife________(复数__________) off_____________________5.n.问题;事情___________ 6. n.登山者;攀登者____________ 7.n.岩石___________8..重要性;重要_____________ adj._______________ (反义词_____________________) 9. lie 的含义以及易混过去式例句：1.If you have a fever, you should lie down and take medicine on time.2.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3.Don't believe her because he always lies. You shouldn’t tell lies to your parents.10.adj.疼痛的;酸痛的_________ 9..adj.生病的;有病的___________ 11.n.胃;腹部_____________ 胃痛________________ 牙痛_______________12. 头痛__________________ n.发烧_______________ 13 颈;脖子_______ .n.脚;足_____________ .血_____________14..n.&v.危险;风险;冒险__________ 近义词___________(adj._____________________) 短语：处于困境中_______________ 处于（极大的）危险之中_______________________15.v.&n.放松;休息________ 16.n.间歇;休息___________ 作v.的词意______________17.(v) mean_____________________ meaning_______________ meaningless_______________ (反义词 _________________）18.n.决定;抉择____________________ v._____________19.n.&v.限制;约束;管理______________ 失去控制________________________20.n.问题;苦恼________________ 21.n.勇气;意志______________ 22.v（用手或器具）击;打________ 23..n.护士________________24.n.死;死亡_________ v._______ 25.受伤；（使）疼痛________ 过去式_________含义1.2.3.过去式二、重点短语及句型1.发烧________________ 咳嗽_______________ 受凉;感冒________________2.胃疼_______________ 牙疼_____________3.喉咙痛_____________ 背疼_____________4.量体温_____________________ 休息__________________ 冒险_________________5.躺下来_____________ 去看医生_______________ 6..做出决定_________________7.cut off_____________ cut down ___________ be in control of____________ 8.get out of_____________________ get off / on________________ get into____________ get into trouble________________9.立刻；马上_____________ 10.用完;用尽_____________11如此…以至于…_____________ 12.以同样的方式_____________________13.放弃_____________ 14.使…惊讶的是；出乎...意料的是_____________________ 15.多亏了 ；由于_____________ 16.准时_____________ 及时____________________17.做某事有困难________________________ =___________________________________18..be used to do sth____________________ be used to doing sth_____________________木头能用来造纸。________________________________________________________________我习惯晚饭后散步。______________________________________________________________19.坚持/一直做某事____________________ 20.看到某人正在某事__________________ 21.期待某人做某事__________________ 22.对...感兴趣____________________23by oneself_____________ 给自己穿衣服_______________ 伤到自己_______________24 .mean doing sth______________________ mean to do sth_________________________This means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of.I mean to go, but myfather would not allow me to.词 汇 巩 固一、根据首字母填入相应的单词1.Help y_________ to some fish, Tom.2.If you have a t_____________, you’d better go to see a dentist.3.Tom is often late for class, but to my s_____________, he arrived early this morning.4..My sister is too young to look after h_______________5.He never laughs at people when they are in t_____________.6.You have a cold. You should l_________ down and have a rest.7.Something was wrong with his s_____________. He felt sick after meals.8.My home is not far from my school, so I go to school on f____________ every day.9.— What happened to him? — His car h_____________ an old man yesterday.10.— You look so tired, so you need to have a r________. — OK, I will.11.Tom felt s_____________ and didn’t go to school yesterday.12.He h_____________ his left arm when he played basketball.13.The d_____________ of Yuan Longping made all the Chinese people very sad.14.After taking a b_____________, all the students went into the classroom.15.The boy cut himself and lost so much b_____________ that day.16.When we face difficulties, we should have a strong s_____________.17..Because of the coronavirus（冠状病毒）, everyone should take the t_____________ first before he or she went into the supermarket.18.—What’s the m____________? —I have a cold.19.Boys and girls, now it’s time to do your homework by y_____________.20.It will be a dangerous trip. Are you sure you want to take the r_____________?21.It’s difficult to c_____________ so many students. They are so naughty (调皮的).22.—What does the new word m_____________? —Sorry, I don’t know, either. Let’s look it up in the dictionary.23.The children enjoyed t_______________ in an amusement park yesterday.24.If you know the i_____________ of studying hard, you’ll try your best.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Look! A little boy is ________________ (lie) under the big tree near the river.2.We enjoyed _____________ (we) in the last school trip.3.After _________ (lose) his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard4.This old woman expected the young man _______________ (save) the dog.5.Everyone knows the__________________（important） of education.6.I think we have some problems______________(work) out the problem.7.My sister looked at _____________ (she) in the mirror and smiled.8.He kept on_________(talk) until the class was over.9.My Mum is the person who makes big ______________ (decide) in my family.10.The ______________ (die) of a friend is always sad.11.My dream is to be a ______________（climb） one day.12.Andrew often does DIY with different ________________ (knife) in his free time.13.People all dress ______________ (they) in the best clothes when the Spring Festival comes.14.At that time, Rose saw her dog ______________ (lie) on the floor.15.My grandma _________(take) some medicine before she went to sleep.16.I am old enough to take care of ________________. (I)17.Betty is used to ______________（talk）with us in Chinese in Beijing.18.I have a ___________ ( tooth ) because there is a cavity（洞）in one of my ______ (tooth).19.Mr. Green agreed _________________（help）me with my math.三、句子翻译The next afternoon, when it was time to play the game. I told Mum I was sick._______________________________________________________________________我太激动了，以至于我晚上不能入睡。_______________________________________________________________________他们认为商店里的汉堡包对学生的健康有害。_______________________________________________________________________你应该多做运动，你锻炼的越多，你就会越健康。_______________________________________________________________________你最好少吃垃圾食品。你吃的垃圾食品越少，你就会越健康。_______________________________________________________________________于是我去了房间，躺在床上。_______________________________________________________________________写作训练一、素材积累1.对健康及急救提建议常用的词汇：healthy,important, necessary, doctor, keep,fruit, strong, exercise, sleep, stay up, feel sick, lie down, have a (good) rest, go to hospital, take breaks,give up,be in control of2.对健康及急救提建议常用的句型：Health is very important to...It is necessary to...We should/shouldn't..We need to...You'd better (not)...二、 写作任务假如你是李华，得知你的朋友李明患感冒了。请你根据以下要点给他发一封电子邮件，并给他提出一些建议。要点1.测量一下体温，看看医生，好好休息，按时服药；2.多锻炼远离垃圾食品，吃健康食物；3.养成健康的生活习惯，早睡早起。思路点拔【谋篇布局】理清文章要素，构建文章结构。提出问题表达问题针对问题提出建议表达祝愿How to getbetter soonHow to keephealthyI’m sorry to hear that you have aCold. A you feeling better now?temperature, doctor,test, medicineexercise, junk food,fruit and vegetables,Go to bed, get upI hope you’ll get better noon.【遣词造句】就结构图中的要点和词语写出句子。1.你应该马上量一下体温并去看医生。You should right away and .2.你应该好好休息，并按时服药。You should and .3.你应该多锻炼，最好坚持每天运动一小时。You should ,and you'd better .4.你应该远离(stay away from)垃圾食品，多吃水果和蔬菜。You should and .5.你应该每天早睡早起。You should and every day.【巧妙衔接】利用连词，使句子意思连贯。本文中，可以使用first,second,finally/at last/what’s more 等表顺序的词来介绍保持健康的几个方面的内容，使文章显得有层次性。佳句妙用1.No sports,no life. (没有运动就没有生命。)2.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.(一天一个苹果，医生不找我。)3. Health is better than money.(健康胜于金钱。)【连句成篇】 自我检查：通读一遍，找出是否有时态、人称、要点、拼写等错误。