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牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit6 Birdwatching Period 2 Reading 课件
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这是一份牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit6 Birdwatching Period 2 Reading 课件，共60页。
Unit6 BirdwatchingPeriod 2 Reading课前自主预习provide庇护所 perfectperfectly round whilegovernmentstay 分；分币spacerecordrecord change changecountunderstandnaturenaturaleasilyeasysocietysocial fishermantouristtourdescribedescription leadleaderfish有足够的食物吃provide…for…all year round for a short stay在白天 以便，为的是导致越来越少 in Northeast Chinaprovides food and cover forfor a short stay40 per cent of in order to understand the importance oflead to less and lessTFTFTBirds in ZhalongALet’s have a competition and see who can name the birds first.1. brown feathers ，broad wings ___________________eagle2. white feathers and long thin neck __________Swan3. small brown and grey feathers __________Sparrow4. white feathers and long thin neck__________Crane ▶ Sandy joined the Birdwatching Society. She is reading an article in the society newsletter. Here is the article.Zhalong－a special placeZhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang Province in North－east China. It is one of the world′s most important wetlands. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. It is a perfect place for some rare birds.Many birds live in Zhalong all year round， while some go there only for a short stay. Most birds are active in the daytime， so you can easily watch them there. There are not many cranes left in the world， and 40 per cent of them live in Zhalong.Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. Moreover，fishermen keep fishing there. As a result， the birds do not have enough food to eat. Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong.Once a year，the members of our Birdwatching Society go to study the birds in Zhalong. We record their types and changes in their numbersEvery year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds. We are now inviting them to help us. We need more people to count and describe the birds. We hope this will help people understand20the importance of the wetlandsWhat do birdwatchers do?B B1 ▶ Sandy does not know the meanings of some words in the article. Help her match the words on the left with the meanings on the right. Write the correct letters in the blanks.1 provide (line 3) _____2 perfect (line 3) _____3 lead to (line 10) _____4 prevent (line 13) _____5 tourist (line 17) _____6 understand (line 19) _____a stop something from happeningb knowc a person who is travelling or visiting a placed give something to someone or something elsee the bestf have something as a resultdefacb B2 ▶ Sandy wants to tell her classmates about the article. She wrote down some important information. Can you find it in the article on page 70? Help her fill in the blanks with the correct letters.Paragraph 1 _______Paragraph 2 _______Paragraph 3 _______Paragraph 4 _______Paragraph 5 _______faebc B3 ▶ Daniel wants to send an email about Zhalong to his friend in the UK. Help him check for mistakes. Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false.1 Zhalong is an important wetland in the world. _______2 Birds can find food and cover in Zhalong . _________3 The birds in Zhalong live in large cages. _________4 Most birds are active at night._________5 Forty per cent of cranes live in other parts of the world._________TTFFF6 The Chinese government has made laws to protect wildlife. _________7 Zhalong needs more people to feed the birds._________8 Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife. _________TFT B4 ▶ Daniel is asking Sandy some questions about Zhalong. Complete their conversation with the words in the article on page 70.Daniel：Where′s Zhalong Nature Reserve， Sandy?Sandy：It′s in (1)______________Province in North－east China.Daniel： Do you know the importance of the reserve for wildlife?Sandy：Yes. It provides food and (2)_______ for wildlife. It′s a (3)________ place for some (4)___________.Heilongjiangcover perfectrare birdsDaniel：Do lots of birds go there?Sandy： Yes. Many birds live there (5)____________， while some go there only for a (6)__________.Daniel：Are the birds there facing any problems?Sandy：Yes， but our government has made (7)_________ to protect them.all year round short staylawsDaniel：What do members of the Birdwatching Society do?Sandy：They (8)_________ the birds in Zhalong once a year. Now they′re inviting some tourists to (9)________ and (10)__________the birds.study countdescribe考点精讲[观察] Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang Province in Northeast China. 扎龙自然保护区位于中国东北部黑龙江省。 You cannot go against nature. 你不能违背自然。[拓展] ________ adj. 自然界的，天生的，自然的； ________ adv. 自然地 This feeling seems to be natural. 这种感触似乎是自然的。 Plants grow naturally. 植物自然地生长。[探究] nature意为“大自然，自然界”，是________名词，其前不用定冠词________。不可数thenaturalnaturally1. (1)自然界中有各种各样的动物和植物。 There are ___________animals and plants ________. (2) Scientists often suggest that farmers use ________ (nature) ways to grow fruits.in natureall kinds ofnatural[观察] The government will provide food and drinks for the poor. 政府将为穷人提供食物和饮料。[探究] provide是________动词，意为“________”，其后可直接跟___________作宾语，即 provide sth ，意为“____________”。[拓展] provide sth ________ sb＝provide sb ________ sth＝offer sb sth＝offer sth ________ sb 为某人提供某物to及物提供名词提供某物forwith2． The newlyopened company ________ the local people with more chances to work. A．gives B．provides C．offers D．showsB 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意“那个新开业的公司给当地的人们提供更多的就业机会”及句中的介词with可知此题考查动词短语 provide sb with sth ，意为“提供某人某物”。故选B。[观察] Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.一些人为了开垦农田和建造楼房想把湿地变得更小。 When the old man got on the bus, she made space for him.那位老人上车时，她给他让出了空间。[搭配] ____________________ 为……让出一些空间； __________ 在太空[探究] space 作“空间，太空”讲时，为________名词，且其前通常不用________。不可数冠词make some space forin space[拓展] room 意为“空间”时，是________名词，相当于________； room意为“________”时，是________名词。可数不可数space房间3．(1)In North America，you cannot stand too close to people. Give them more personal ________. A．fun B．space C．time D．information B 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据句意“在北美洲，你不能站得太靠近人，要给他们更多的私人________”可知答案为B。(2) Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut in s________．pace[观察] Great changes have taken place in this area.这个地区已经发生了巨大的变化。[探究] change 意为“改变，变化”，为________名词。可数[拓展] change作________名词，意为“零钱；找头”。change 还可以用作________，意为“改变；更换”。 不可数动词4．(1)这几年苏州发生了很大的变化。 __________________________________________ ___________________________ (2) My life has __________(改变) a lot in the last few years.changed Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years.[观察] We need more people to count and describe the birds.我们需要更多的人来数鸟并对其进行描述。 The little boy can′t count yet.这个小男孩还不会数数。[搭配] ___________________ 从……数到……[探究] count 既可作________动词，也可作________动词。count from…to…及物不及物5. Don′t forget to ________ (数一数) the money.count[观察] Can you describe your Chinese teacher?你能描述一下你的语文老师吗？[探究] describe为________动词，后面必须跟________。[搭配] _______________________ 向某人描述某人/物； ______________________ 把某人/物描述为……及物宾语describe sb/sth to sbdescribe sb/sth as…6. 杰克，向我描述一下你的新朋友吧！ __________ your new friend _______ me， Jack!toDescribe[观察] You must understand the importance of learning English.你必须明白学习英语的重要性。[探究] importance 是________名词； ________________________ 意为“…的重要性”。[拓展] ________ adj.重要的 ___________ adj.不重要的unimportant不可数the importance of…important7．Nothing is ________ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream. A．very important B．more important C．the most important D．as important asB 【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据句意“如果你想实现你的梦想，没什么比坚持尝试更重要”可知此题考查形容词important的比较级。 important为多音节形容词，其比较级为more important。 故选B。句型透视[探究] in Northeast China 意为“________________”。在中国东北部[辨析] in，on与to 这三个词都可接表示地点的名词，区别如下：不接壤内外外接壤1． —Taiwan is an important part of China. —Yes， it lies ________ the southeast of China. A．in B．on C．toA【解析】考查介词表示位置时的用法。句意：“台湾是中国的一部分。”“是的，它在中国的东南。”此题考查介词in表示“在某个范围之内”。故选A。[探究] (1)________________意为“一年到头”， 相当于________________。 (2) 句中的while是________，表示“________”。all year roundthe whole year连词然而[辨析] while与but while 作并列连词时，意为“而，然而”，表示________；而but表示________，语气较强烈。转折对比2．I was writing a diary ______ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening. A．after B．before C．while D．untilC 【解析】考查状语从句中连词的辨析。句意：昨晚我在写日记的时候，我哥哥在看电视。 after 意为“在……之后”； before意为“在……之前”； while 意为“当……时”； until 意为“直到”。 两句均为过去进行时态，强调两个动作同时进行，也含有对比之意。故选C。[探究] per cent 是________，意为“百分之……”，也可写作________。表示占某事物的________时，用“数值＋per cent＋of”结构。名词percent百分比[拓展] “数值＋per cent of＋名词”作主语时，________的单复数形式取决于of后面________的性质。 即：of后面的名词是可数名词________时，谓语动词用________；of后面的名词是可数名词________或____________名词时，谓语动词用________。不可数谓语动词名词复数复数单数单数3．The number of the volunteers in our city ________ 2，000. And sixty percent of them ________ teachers and students. A．is； is B．is； are C．are； is D．are； areB 【解析】考查主谓一致。the number of 意为“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“基数词＋per cent of＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 根据句意“我们城市的志愿者数目为2000，并且他们当中60%是老师和学生”可知答案为B。[探究] in order to do sth 意为“______________”，常作________状语，其否定形式为“_________________”。[拓展] in order to 常与 in order that，so as to， so that 或不定式 to do 进行同义句转换。in order not to do sth为了做某事目的4．We should study hard ________ we can get much knowledge. A．when B．so that C．unless D．in order toB 【解析】考查连词。when意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；so that意为“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句；unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句；in order to也是“为了”之意，不能引导从句。 根据句意“我们应该好好学习，________我们能够得到更多知识”可知此题考查目的状语从句。故选B。[探究] (1) lead to意为“导致，通向”，后接名词或动名词。 (2) less and less意为“越来越少的”，后接不可数名词。[拓展] (1) lead还可作________动词，意为“__________”。常用短语为____________，意为“引导/带领某人到某地”。 (2)________________ 意为“越来越少的”，修饰可数名词__________。____________和fewer and fewer的反义词组均为_______________。及物引导lead sb to spfewer and fewer复数less and lessmore and more (3) “形容词比较级＋and＋(相同的)形容词比较级”表示“____________”。若是多音节词或部分双音节形容词，则常用“_________________________”，表示“越来越……”。越来越……more and more＋形容词原级5. (1)食用过多的盐可能导致高血压。 Eating too much salt may _________high blood pressure.lead to(2)_______ parents complain that they have ______ time chatting with their children every day. A．More and more； fewer and fewer B．Less and less； more and more C．More and more；less and less D．Fewer and fewer； more and moreC 【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”。time意为“时间”，为不可数名词，故可排除选项A；parents意为“家长”，为可数名词复数，故可排除选项B；根据句意“越来越多的家长抱怨他们和孩子聊天的时间越来越少”可排除选项D。故答案为C。(3) 地球上的水越来越少。 There is _______________ water on the earth.less and less本课结束This lesson is overTHANKS!
Unit6 BirdwatchingPeriod 2 Reading课前自主预习provide庇护所 perfectperfectly round whilegovernmentstay 分；分币spacerecordrecord change changecountunderstandnaturenaturaleasilyeasysocietysocial fishermantouristtourdescribedescription leadleaderfish有足够的食物吃provide…for…all year round for a short stay在白天 以便，为的是导致越来越少 in Northeast Chinaprovides food and cover forfor a short stay40 per cent of in order to understand the importance oflead to less and lessTFTFTBirds in ZhalongALet’s have a competition and see who can name the birds first.1. brown feathers ，broad wings ___________________eagle2. white feathers and long thin neck __________Swan3. small brown and grey feathers __________Sparrow4. white feathers and long thin neck__________Crane ▶ Sandy joined the Birdwatching Society. She is reading an article in the society newsletter. Here is the article.Zhalong－a special placeZhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang Province in North－east China. It is one of the world′s most important wetlands. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. It is a perfect place for some rare birds.Many birds live in Zhalong all year round， while some go there only for a short stay. Most birds are active in the daytime， so you can easily watch them there. There are not many cranes left in the world， and 40 per cent of them live in Zhalong.Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. Moreover，fishermen keep fishing there. As a result， the birds do not have enough food to eat. Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong.Once a year，the members of our Birdwatching Society go to study the birds in Zhalong. We record their types and changes in their numbersEvery year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds. We are now inviting them to help us. We need more people to count and describe the birds. We hope this will help people understand20the importance of the wetlandsWhat do birdwatchers do?B B1 ▶ Sandy does not know the meanings of some words in the article. Help her match the words on the left with the meanings on the right. Write the correct letters in the blanks.1 provide (line 3) _____2 perfect (line 3) _____3 lead to (line 10) _____4 prevent (line 13) _____5 tourist (line 17) _____6 understand (line 19) _____a stop something from happeningb knowc a person who is travelling or visiting a placed give something to someone or something elsee the bestf have something as a resultdefacb B2 ▶ Sandy wants to tell her classmates about the article. She wrote down some important information. Can you find it in the article on page 70? Help her fill in the blanks with the correct letters.Paragraph 1 _______Paragraph 2 _______Paragraph 3 _______Paragraph 4 _______Paragraph 5 _______faebc B3 ▶ Daniel wants to send an email about Zhalong to his friend in the UK. Help him check for mistakes. Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false.1 Zhalong is an important wetland in the world. _______2 Birds can find food and cover in Zhalong . _________3 The birds in Zhalong live in large cages. _________4 Most birds are active at night._________5 Forty per cent of cranes live in other parts of the world._________TTFFF6 The Chinese government has made laws to protect wildlife. _________7 Zhalong needs more people to feed the birds._________8 Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife. _________TFT B4 ▶ Daniel is asking Sandy some questions about Zhalong. Complete their conversation with the words in the article on page 70.Daniel：Where′s Zhalong Nature Reserve， Sandy?Sandy：It′s in (1)______________Province in North－east China.Daniel： Do you know the importance of the reserve for wildlife?Sandy：Yes. It provides food and (2)_______ for wildlife. It′s a (3)________ place for some (4)___________.Heilongjiangcover perfectrare birdsDaniel：Do lots of birds go there?Sandy： Yes. Many birds live there (5)____________， while some go there only for a (6)__________.Daniel：Are the birds there facing any problems?Sandy：Yes， but our government has made (7)_________ to protect them.all year round short staylawsDaniel：What do members of the Birdwatching Society do?Sandy：They (8)_________ the birds in Zhalong once a year. Now they′re inviting some tourists to (9)________ and (10)__________the birds.study countdescribe考点精讲[观察] Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang Province in Northeast China. 扎龙自然保护区位于中国东北部黑龙江省。 You cannot go against nature. 你不能违背自然。[拓展] ________ adj. 自然界的，天生的，自然的； ________ adv. 自然地 This feeling seems to be natural. 这种感触似乎是自然的。 Plants grow naturally. 植物自然地生长。[探究] nature意为“大自然，自然界”，是________名词，其前不用定冠词________。不可数thenaturalnaturally1. (1)自然界中有各种各样的动物和植物。 There are ___________animals and plants ________. (2) Scientists often suggest that farmers use ________ (nature) ways to grow fruits.in natureall kinds ofnatural[观察] The government will provide food and drinks for the poor. 政府将为穷人提供食物和饮料。[探究] provide是________动词，意为“________”，其后可直接跟___________作宾语，即 provide sth ，意为“____________”。[拓展] provide sth ________ sb＝provide sb ________ sth＝offer sb sth＝offer sth ________ sb 为某人提供某物to及物提供名词提供某物forwith2． The newlyopened company ________ the local people with more chances to work. A．gives B．provides C．offers D．showsB 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意“那个新开业的公司给当地的人们提供更多的就业机会”及句中的介词with可知此题考查动词短语 provide sb with sth ，意为“提供某人某物”。故选B。[观察] Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.一些人为了开垦农田和建造楼房想把湿地变得更小。 When the old man got on the bus, she made space for him.那位老人上车时，她给他让出了空间。[搭配] ____________________ 为……让出一些空间； __________ 在太空[探究] space 作“空间，太空”讲时，为________名词，且其前通常不用________。不可数冠词make some space forin space[拓展] room 意为“空间”时，是________名词，相当于________； room意为“________”时，是________名词。可数不可数space房间3．(1)In North America，you cannot stand too close to people. Give them more personal ________. A．fun B．space C．time D．information B 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据句意“在北美洲，你不能站得太靠近人，要给他们更多的私人________”可知答案为B。(2) Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut in s________．pace[观察] Great changes have taken place in this area.这个地区已经发生了巨大的变化。[探究] change 意为“改变，变化”，为________名词。可数[拓展] change作________名词，意为“零钱；找头”。change 还可以用作________，意为“改变；更换”。 不可数动词4．(1)这几年苏州发生了很大的变化。 __________________________________________ ___________________________ (2) My life has __________(改变) a lot in the last few years.changed Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years.[观察] We need more people to count and describe the birds.我们需要更多的人来数鸟并对其进行描述。 The little boy can′t count yet.这个小男孩还不会数数。[搭配] ___________________ 从……数到……[探究] count 既可作________动词，也可作________动词。count from…to…及物不及物5. Don′t forget to ________ (数一数) the money.count[观察] Can you describe your Chinese teacher?你能描述一下你的语文老师吗？[探究] describe为________动词，后面必须跟________。[搭配] _______________________ 向某人描述某人/物； ______________________ 把某人/物描述为……及物宾语describe sb/sth to sbdescribe sb/sth as…6. 杰克，向我描述一下你的新朋友吧！ __________ your new friend _______ me， Jack!toDescribe[观察] You must understand the importance of learning English.你必须明白学习英语的重要性。[探究] importance 是________名词； ________________________ 意为“…的重要性”。[拓展] ________ adj.重要的 ___________ adj.不重要的unimportant不可数the importance of…important7．Nothing is ________ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream. A．very important B．more important C．the most important D．as important asB 【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据句意“如果你想实现你的梦想，没什么比坚持尝试更重要”可知此题考查形容词important的比较级。 important为多音节形容词，其比较级为more important。 故选B。句型透视[探究] in Northeast China 意为“________________”。在中国东北部[辨析] in，on与to 这三个词都可接表示地点的名词，区别如下：不接壤内外外接壤1． —Taiwan is an important part of China. —Yes， it lies ________ the southeast of China. A．in B．on C．toA【解析】考查介词表示位置时的用法。句意：“台湾是中国的一部分。”“是的，它在中国的东南。”此题考查介词in表示“在某个范围之内”。故选A。[探究] (1)________________意为“一年到头”， 相当于________________。 (2) 句中的while是________，表示“________”。all year roundthe whole year连词然而[辨析] while与but while 作并列连词时，意为“而，然而”，表示________；而but表示________，语气较强烈。转折对比2．I was writing a diary ______ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening. A．after B．before C．while D．untilC 【解析】考查状语从句中连词的辨析。句意：昨晚我在写日记的时候，我哥哥在看电视。 after 意为“在……之后”； before意为“在……之前”； while 意为“当……时”； until 意为“直到”。 两句均为过去进行时态，强调两个动作同时进行，也含有对比之意。故选C。[探究] per cent 是________，意为“百分之……”，也可写作________。表示占某事物的________时，用“数值＋per cent＋of”结构。名词percent百分比[拓展] “数值＋per cent of＋名词”作主语时，________的单复数形式取决于of后面________的性质。 即：of后面的名词是可数名词________时，谓语动词用________；of后面的名词是可数名词________或____________名词时，谓语动词用________。不可数谓语动词名词复数复数单数单数3．The number of the volunteers in our city ________ 2，000. And sixty percent of them ________ teachers and students. A．is； is B．is； are C．are； is D．are； areB 【解析】考查主谓一致。the number of 意为“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“基数词＋per cent of＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 根据句意“我们城市的志愿者数目为2000，并且他们当中60%是老师和学生”可知答案为B。[探究] in order to do sth 意为“______________”，常作________状语，其否定形式为“_________________”。[拓展] in order to 常与 in order that，so as to， so that 或不定式 to do 进行同义句转换。in order not to do sth为了做某事目的4．We should study hard ________ we can get much knowledge. A．when B．so that C．unless D．in order toB 【解析】考查连词。when意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；so that意为“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句；unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句；in order to也是“为了”之意，不能引导从句。 根据句意“我们应该好好学习，________我们能够得到更多知识”可知此题考查目的状语从句。故选B。[探究] (1) lead to意为“导致，通向”，后接名词或动名词。 (2) less and less意为“越来越少的”，后接不可数名词。[拓展] (1) lead还可作________动词，意为“__________”。常用短语为____________，意为“引导/带领某人到某地”。 (2)________________ 意为“越来越少的”，修饰可数名词__________。____________和fewer and fewer的反义词组均为_______________。及物引导lead sb to spfewer and fewer复数less and lessmore and more (3) “形容词比较级＋and＋(相同的)形容词比较级”表示“____________”。若是多音节词或部分双音节形容词，则常用“_________________________”，表示“越来越……”。越来越……more and more＋形容词原级5. (1)食用过多的盐可能导致高血压。 Eating too much salt may _________high blood pressure.lead to(2)_______ parents complain that they have ______ time chatting with their children every day. A．More and more； fewer and fewer B．Less and less； more and more C．More and more；less and less D．Fewer and fewer； more and moreC 【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”。time意为“时间”，为不可数名词，故可排除选项A；parents意为“家长”，为可数名词复数，故可排除选项B；根据句意“越来越多的家长抱怨他们和孩子聊天的时间越来越少”可排除选项D。故答案为C。(3) 地球上的水越来越少。 There is _______________ water on the earth.less and less本课结束This lesson is overTHANKS!
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