江西省九江市匡庐星瀚高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开时间120分钟 总分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. Please smke ver there.B. Just smke here.C. Yu can’t smke anywhere.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What can we knw abut the wman?
A. She’s t busy t help the man tday.
B. She’ll have time later in the day.
C. She’ll finish the reprt by nn.
3. 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. The prfessr shuld be mre serius.
B. She will nt g t the mvies with the man.
C. The man shuld review his lessns just in case.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why is the man ging t Hng Kng?
A. T see a dctr.B. T meet his friend.C. T be an assistant f his teacher.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is Peter ging t d this afternn?
A. Play basketball.B. Ride a bicycle.C. G swimming.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Why is the man upset?
A. The bss knws his secret.
B. The bss desn’t like him.
C. He is t tired t wrk.
7. What d we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The bss desn’t mind his wrkers having part-time jbs.
B. The man is astnished that the wman culd have tld the bss.
C. The wman was nt willing t help the bss.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Where did the wman spend her hliday?
A. At hme.B. In an interesting place.C. At a native’s hme.
9. What did the man d during the hliday?
A. Traveled sme places.
B. Played with his friends.
C. Taught himself n the Internet.
10. Hw did the wman feel abut her hliday?
A. Very interesting.B. Very bring.C. Very meaningful.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What was the wman trying t d?
A. Enrll in classes.B. Get a new phne.C. Ask her friend fr help.
12. What des the man suggest?
A. She shuld wait till later.
B. She shuld change her plan.
C. She shuld see her teacher.
13. Hw des the wman think f the man?
A. He is lucky.B. He has bad luck.C. He is in truble.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. What did the wman d at weekend?
A. Watch TV.B. Watch a shw.C. Watch a mvie.
15. Why did the wman say Gerge was a real airhead?
A. He thught the Titanic was a Japanese bat.
B. He believed that the Japanese sank a ship called the Titanic.
C. He said that the Japanese wn the war using a bat called the Titanic.
16. What will the wman d next?
A. She is ging t bed.B. She will see Gerge.C. She will g fr a drink.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. Where wuld yu hear this speech?
A. In a schl playgrund.B. In a square.C. In an ffice.
18. Wh is giving the speech?
A. A student.B. A teacher.C. The headmaster.
19. What is the schl famus fr?
A. Beautiful scenery.B. Its excellent teaching.C. Intelligent students.
20. What des the speaker want the listeners t remember?
A. Wrk hard and yu’ll succeed.
B. The slw need t start early.
C. Practice makes perfect.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Paris is the mst wded (树木茂森的) city in Eurpe, and arund ne quarter f its area is taken up by parks, gardens and ther green spaces.
Jardin des Plantes: ver 28 hectares
This impressive btanical garden is hme t fur museums, including the Natural Histry Museum, which huses a variety f African animals. The gardens themselves bast thusands f species f plants. This is a lvely place t relax and explre the beautiful surrundings.
Parc des Buttes-Chaumnt: ver 24 hectares
If yu want t get ff the turist trail and hang ut with true Parisians, this park is the perfect spt fr a relaxing picnic r a leisurely wander. It is in the 19th district and is ne f the largest parks in Paris. Crss its lake n the suspensin bridge, r admire the waterfalls and attractive temples.
Jardin du Luxemburg: ver 25 hectares
These beautiful gardens were first laid ut in 1612 as the gardens f the Luxemburg Palace. They include a gemetric (结合图形的) frest, French and English style gardens, as well as a large pnd. There is s much t see and d with activities especially fr children, such as slides, rides and puppet shws, as well as leisure and sprting activities fr adults. The gardens are hme t mre than ne hundred sculptures.
Le Parc de la Villette: 55 hectares
This urban cultural park is s much mre than just a park as it is hme t numerus music venues exhibitin spaces and cafes. It is als hme t n less than 12 gardens, which all fllw different themes. The Passenger Gardens, fr example, which are built n what was nce the sheep market, supprt a variety f ecsystems, demnstrating the imprtance f bidiversity.
21. Which green space prbably suits students wh are interested in btany?
A. Jardin des Plantes.B. Parc des Buttes-Chaumnt.
C. Jardin du Luxemburg.D. Le Parc de la Villette.
22. Which is special abut Jardin du Luxemburg?
A. They feature American style gardens.B. They are favrite gardens fr the French.
C. They huse a variety f African animals.D. They used t be ryal gardens.
23. What can visitrs d in Le Parc de la Villette?
A. Visiting museums.B. Attending cncerts.
C. Admiring waterfalls.D. Watching puppet shws.
B
Larry and I have always had ur basic values in cmmn, but ur interests are as far apart as pera and basketball. I lve art, and he is a huge sprts fan. His big passin is seeing basketball games. He has been sharing seasn tickets with his friends fr years. I must admit I’ve been always invited t see the games tgether.
This mrning, I called my brther, Larry, and said, “I have a piece f gd news and a piece f bad news. Which d yu want t hear first?” “Gd news first,” Larry answered. “Yu can g t sleep early tnight,” I said. “Okay. What’s the bad ne?” he asked. “We’re ging t the pera!” I answered, laughing ludly.
There was a reasn fr the jke. The last time I invited him t g t the pera, he fell asleep in the theater. I had t admit it was always bring fr him, but when I gave him a ticket fr my favrite pera, I really thught he might enjy it. I wke him up, but sn he fell asleep again. When Larry fund I was jking, he breathed a sigh f relief n the ther end. He said, “But I want yu t g t see the last basketball game this autumn with me.” I prmised and cmplained, “Nt again!” Actually, mst f the time, when the game was n, I’d be texting r daydreaming. Smetimes, my telephne messages wuld be interrupted when the hme team scred. I knew they scred because everyne jumped up and exchanged high- fives and fist bumps.
Hwever, tday, as I lked arund at thusands f peple cheering and getting increasingly excited, I decided t at least give it a try—fr my brther’s sake, if nt fr my wn. The game was intense, and I was hked sn. When the ther team scred, I eventually felt a bit disappinted with the rest f my crwd. My brther was surprised t see me getting invlved. I was astnished myself! I didn’t keep glancing at the clck, cunting the minutes until we gt ut. Time flew. The game was ver befre I knew it.
24. Why des the authr qute his cnversatin with Larry in paragraph 2?
A. T shw their cmmn values.B. T shw their sense f humur.
C. T shw the trust between them.D. T shw the difference in their interests.
25. What was the authr’s initial reactin t basketball games?
A. Casual.B. Curius.C. Puzzled.D. Pleased.
26. What des the underlined wrd “hked” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Bred.B. Disappinted.C. Addicted.D. Satisfied.
27. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Art and SprtB. Frm Opera t Basketball
C. Cheering fr the Hme TeamD. Develping a Passin fr Opera
C
English is spken as a first language by several cuntries including Great Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Suth Africa, Canada, and the United States. While all f these cuntries share the same mther tngue, there are sme differences in the way they speak and write.
The first difference is in the accent. Each cuntry has its wn accent. And within each cuntry there are a variety f accents called reginal accents. Anther difference is the spelling f sme wrds, like clr and clur, r theater and theatre. And a third difference is that sme f the wrds are nt the same at all. Fr example, Americans say restrm, Canadians say washrm, and the British say W.C.(water clset). But all f these wrds have the same meaning (the rm where the tilet is lcated).
S which English is the best English t learn? Well, there is n best English. They are all equally gd and crrect. But tw things may help yu decide which ne is best fr yu t study. First f all, where d yu live? If yu are frm Suth America, fr example, yu will prbably have mre expsure (接触) t Nrth American English. If yu live in Eurpe, mst likely yu will be mre expsed t British English. The secnd thing t think abut is why yu are learning English. Is it fr business? Travel? T watch mvies? Think abut the kind f English yu plan t use and fcus n understanding peple frm that area.
But n matter where yu study English r whether it’s British, American, Australian, r whatever, it’s gd t knw a little abut English in ther cuntries.
28. what des the wrd “restrm” refer t fr American peple?
A. A rm fr a rest.
B. A place where the tilet is.
C. A place fr yu t wash hands.
D. A rm where peple can speak English.
29. In hw many ways is English different frm ne cuntry t anther?
A. One.B. Tw.
C. Three.D. Fur.
30. Accrding t the third paragraph, the authr mainly fcuses n ______.
A. the reasns fr learning English
B. sme advice n hw t learn English
C. sme ways t learn different English accents
D. explaining the imprtance f learning English
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. English arund the wrld
B. The best English t learn
C. Many kinds f English
D. Different cuntries
D
Take a lk inside a high schl classrm. Yu will mst likely find a teacher at the frnt f the class and students sitting at their desks. Yet, lk clser, and yu might ntice a familiar scene: many f these students are nt paying attentin. Instead, they are dzing ff (打盹) r even cmpletely asleep.
Tday, the majrity f high schl students are nt getting enugh sleep. This is a serius prblem, especially as students are ding mre than ever with their time. They cme t schl early, spend hurs listening t teachers and taking tests, then run ff t practices and meetings, and cme hme t be faced with even mre wrk. And the hmewrk lad these days is nt light; teachers give hurs’ wrth f hmewrk each night.
Mst kids need at least nine hurs f sleep per night in rder t functin prperly. Yet the perid f this nine hurs shifts as a child gets lder. After puberty (青春期), the bdy’s internal clck changes s that it is difficult fr teens t fall asleep befre 11 p.m. S even if a student falls asleep at eleven, they wuld need t sleep until at least 8 am, t get a full night’s sleep. Cnsidering the time at which mst high schls in this cuntry begin, thse nine hurs are clearly being shrtened. Few high schls start after 8 a.m.
Hwever, there are schls that have paid attentin t this research and pushed backward the start f their schl day. In schls where the start time is after 8:30 in the mrning, the teachers believe that there has been a real change in their students. They nte that the students miss class less, pay mre attentin in class, perfrm better in class, and reprt lwer levels f depressin. The researchers f these studies say that the results are quite imprtant and that mre schls shuld cnsider pushing backward their start time f their schl day.
32. Which f the fllwing wuld the authr agree with?
A. High schl students must g t bed befre 10 p.m.
B. High schls shuld begin their schl day at a later time.
C. Mst schls shuld push frward the start f their schl day.
D. Kids shuld shrten their sleep time gradually as they grw lder.
33. The secnd paragraph mainly discusses ________.
A. why high schl students shuld get mre sleep
B. what’s life like fr cllege students at present
C why high schl students feel sleepy in the classrm
D. hw t lighten high schl students’ hmewrk lad
34. The underlined wrd “shifts” prbably means “________”.
A. arrivesB. reducesC. increasesD. changes
35. Hw d the teachers prbably feel abut the results f pushing backward the start f their schl day?
A. Disappinted.B. Satisfied.C. Puzzled.D. Surprised.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learn Hw t Have a Learning Vacatin
Ging n a vacatin t learn a skill yu have lng wanted t pick up sunds like a gd getaway, but be cautius, said Jhn Spence, the president f a travel cmpany in Calif. “If yu dn’t pick the right skill fr yu, r g in with unrealistic expectatins, yur precius time ff wn’t be enjyable,” he said.
Here, he shares his advice n planning a learning vacatin that yu wn’t regret taking:
Fllw yur passin (热情). ____36____. They include cking, phtgraphy, art histry, farming r a sprt such as diving r hrseback riding. T get the mst ut f the trip, chse smething yu’re passinate abut.
____37____? With whatever skill yu intend t learn, figure ut whether yu want an immersin (沉浸) r nly t ccupy a part f yur trip. It’s pssible t learn cking basics, fr example, by taking a weeklng curse at Ballymale Ckery Schl in Ireland. Anther ptin is t attend several half-day classes at the schl and have mre free time t explre the destinatin itself. “____38____, s make sure that it’s what yu really want,” Mr. Spence said.
Cnsider yur budget. N matter the skill, yu can learn it by taking a vacatin in a wide range f price ranges. ____39____. If yu want t learn scuba diving (水肺式潜泳), fr example, heading t the Maldives will cst several thusand dllars per persn, while a scuba diving trip t the Flrida Keys is a mre wallet-friendly chice.
Dn’t frget the children. ____40____, prvided that they are fun. “Yes, yu want yur kids t learn, but yu dn’t want them t be bred by verlading them with t much infrmatin,” Mr. Spence said.
A. A little, r a lt
B. Dn’t be influenced by thers’ interests
C. What skill d yu want t learn
D. Learning vacatins can be great family trips, t
E. The ptins fr what yu can learn n yur vacatin are limitless
F. Having a clear idea f yur budget will help yu hme in n the right trip
G Spending yur entire break devted t learning smething new can be stressful
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The mst unfrgettable thing during my lng summer hliday last year, f curse was my trip ___41___ England. This was my first time t g abrad, s it really made me ___42___.
There were quite a lt f interesting places in England, ___43___ Oxfrd. When we walked arund Oxfrd, we saw quite a lt f ancient buildings n ___44___ sides f the streets. One f the mst famus turist ___45___ in Oxfrd is Christ Church. It’s ___46___ ne f the Oxfrd University’s 39 clleges. There is a huge hall in Christ Church, ___47___ was used as the dining hall at Hgwarts in the Harry Ptter ___48___. I felt really excited when I heard this.
___49___ place that impressed me ___50___ during my trip was a place called Stratfrd upn Avn. It was a small twn. Maybe yu haven’t ___51___ it, but I’m sure yu have heard abut William Shakespeare(莎士比亚)—it’s the great man’s ___52___. In Stratfrd upn Avn, I culd ___53___ Shakespeare’s Birthplace, Shakespeare Cuntryside Museum, the Ryal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lt f places that are cnnected with ___54___.
I went t Shakespeare’s Birthplace. It was the huse where Shakespeare was brn and spent his early years. Its sitting rm, hallway(走廊), bedrms, and kitchen were furnished(布置) in 16th century style. I als went t see the Shakespeare Exhibitin. It illustrated(以图解说明) Shakespeare’s life and career in bth Stratfrd and Lndn.
I really enjyed this nice ___55___ t England, frm which I learned a lt. I’m very happy that I culd visit such an interesting cuntry. I want t g there again in the future.
41. A. abutB. frC. abveD. t
42. A. excitedB. sadC. luckyD. wrried
43. A. take ffB. such asC. as suchD. next t
44. A. bthB. eitherC. neitherD. every
45. A. museumsB. wrldC. sitesD. wnders
46. A. alsB. tC. butD. yet
47. A. thatB. whichC. whD. whse
48. A. cncertsB. recrdsC. filmsD. sngs
49. A. OtherB. EveryC. EachD. Anther
50. A. deepB. deeplyC. lwD. highly
51. A. written abutB. heard abutC. listened tD. dreamed abut
52. A. hmetwnB. fficeC. playD. theatre
53. A. speakB. sayC. talkD. see
54 A. ShakespeareB. OxfrdC. J. K. RwlingD. Harry Ptter
55. A. driveB. playC. runningD. trip
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning Chinese calligraphy ____56____ (list) as ne f the must-d things when I came t China. Nw, I’m in the curse f learning this unique art, ____57____ value is cnsidered very high in China, even acrss East Asia tday. It is nt nly ____58____ ancient artistic frm f human language, but it als reflects Chinese traditins.
As smene wh paints, draws, and lves all ____59____ (create) things, at first, I assumed I wuld be rather gd at Chinese calligraphy. I was ____60____ (ttal ) wrng. Using thick brush tips t prduce awkward brush strkes (笔画) ____61____ (be) very difficult fr a beginner. I have n idea abut the different types f calligraphy and the meanings ____62____ ( hide) behind each ne. Als, I have t hld the paintbrush ____63____ a very specific way; unlike a pen r pencil, the paintbrush is held upright in the hand. I need t be extra careful when changing the angle r ____64____ (direct) f the brush, especially if I press t hard n the paper.
After taking the lessn, I nw understand the difficulty f calligraphy and that it will take effrts and cmmitment _____65_____ (master) this art frm. Yet, I am grateful t learn such a special Chinese traditin.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 请你用英语与你的同学分享你的一次难忘的旅游经历,要点包括:
1. 旅游过程;2. 你的感受。
注意:1. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
2. 词数:80左右。
I’m glad t share a truly unfrgettable travel experience that I had during my last summer hliday with yu.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This is what I want t share with yu.
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During breakfast, Alan suggested ging t the Leg Land t have fun and his mm agreed.
“We’ll stp by the supermarket and buy sme snacks and fruits. Nw hurry and eat and then we’ll g. It’s ging t be a lvely day. Grandma is cming with us. She’ll be here any minute.”
Alan ate his breakfast and then ran int his rm t get his shes. The prblem was that he culd nly find ne f them. He lked under his bed, but all he culd see were dirty pants. He mved sme f his tys ut f the way, but still culdn’t find his she. After he had checked everywhere in his rm, he ran int the kitchen. “Mm, I can’t find my she. Will yu wait while I lk fr it?” he asked.
His mm thught abut hw many times she’d tld Alan t clean his rm up. She said smething t Alan’s grandma in a lw vice. Then, she said t Alan,“Yu will have t stay hme. Yur dad and I will take yur brther Alex t the Leg Land. Grandma will stay at hme with yu.”
“N! Please wait fr me. I want t g t the Leg Land,” Alan cried. “I’m srry, Alan. I’ve tld yu a dzen times t clean yur rm and yu did nt d it. Yu can’t find yur she nw. It’s yur wn fault fr nt cleaning yur rm.Yu will stay hme.”
Alan ran int his bedrm, crying. His mm came t the dr and said, “Alan, clean that rm f yurs befre I get hme. I’ve tld Grandma nt t give yu any sweets until yu make yur rm clean and tidy.” She went ut with Alex and the brthers’ dad. After a minute, they drve away.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
Alan sat n his bed and cried fr a lng time.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Alan and his grandma were sitting at the table, eating when his mm, dad and Alex came hme.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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