人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land练习

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land练习，共7页。

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. We built an extensin(extend) t ur huse.
2. Tm and Kate are ding a chemical(chemistry) experiment.
3. The nutritinal(nutritin) value f this drink is better than tw fresh apples.
4. He was rich,but is nw reduced t pverty(pr).
5. What is the depth(deep) f this lake?
6. His success is entirely(entire) due t hard wrk.
7. Cal and il are bth minerals(mine).
8. There are many grceries(grcery) in this street.
9. The students clean the classrm every day in turn.
10. Yu can’t depend n her: fr instance, she arrived late yesterday.
Ⅱ. 语法填空
The Chinese gvernment 1. (start) the “Made in China 2025” prject in 2015, which is regarded as a Chinese versin f “Industry 4.0”. The key t 2. (achieve) the new industrial revlutin is intellectualisatin(智能化). 3. China shuld d is t imprve its level frm “Made in China” t “Created in China” and t “Intelligent Manufacturing in China”.
China 4. (becme) famus as the wrld’s factry up t nw because a large number f prducts made in China have been sld all ver the wrld, and “Made in China” has been assciated 5. these inexpensive manufactured gds with lw technlgical cntent. Actually, China has few industries with cre technlgy r independent intellectual prperty 6. (right). In many hme industries, the dependency n external technlgy is mre than 50 percent, while the percentage is nly 5 percent in 7. (develp) cuntries such as the United States and Japan. Many hme industries make little mney as riginal equipment manufacturers, because they dn’t have 8. (they) wn independent brands, independent design and independent cre technlgy.
If China wants t mve up the 9. (glbe) industry chain, it has t change frm being the wrld’s prcessing factry t being 10.
innvatin base fr the wrld. This means prmting the develpment f industries with independent technlgy.
1. 解析:由时间状语“in 2015”可知,应用一般过去时,故填started。
答案:started
2. 解析:the key t ding sth意为“做……的关键”,是固定用法,故填achieving。
答案:achieving
3. 解析:“3. China shuld d”是主语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,故填What。
答案:What
4. 解析:表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在,对现在造成的影响,可能持续发生下去,用现在完成时,故填has becme。
答案:has becme
5. 解析:be assciated with意为“和……联系在一起”,是固定用法,故填with。
答案:with
6. 解析:表示“自主知识产权”是复数意义,用名词复数,故填rights。
答案:rights
7. 解析:根据下文“such as the United States and Japan”可知,此处指发达国家,故填develped。
答案:develped
8. 解析:文中表示“他们自己的自主品牌”,故填their。
答案:their
9. 解析:该空处修饰名词短语industry chain,应用形容词,故填glbal。
答案:glbal
10. 解析:此处泛指“世界的创新基地”,innvatin的首字母发音以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。
答案:an
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Ⅲ. 阅读理解
Skyscrapers (摩天大楼) are the symbl f urban life and city peple are used t seeing tall buildings and apartments. Farms, n the ther hand, are assciated with rural life. Hwever, there are experts wh think skyscrapers shuld becme farms t meet the increasing fd needs.
By the middle f this century, sme scientists suggest, almst 80% f the earth’s ppulatin culd live in cities. In additin, the ppulatin culd increase t 9.1 billin during that time yet the amunt f land available fr farming will be the same. If current farming practices dn’t change, we will need an area f new land t prduce enugh fd fr the planet.
Vertical farms, where urban farmers culd grw crps in envirnmentally friendly skyscrapers, culd be the slutin. In spite f cncerns ver high csts, experts want t make it a reality and use these skyscrapers t grw crps.
Supprters say vertical farms wuld have many advantages. Unlike traditinal farming, vertical farming culd be free f chemicals and diseases. Besides, crps wuld nt suffer frm prblems like flding. Finally, vertical farms wuld reduce the csts and negative effects f transprting fd ver lng distances.
Sme argue that althugh crps grwing in a tall glass building wuld get natural sunlight during the day, it wuldn’t be enugh. Fr this reasn, vertical farms wuld need additinal light surces, such as artificial light.
Anther way f grwing fresh fd is t build urban farms n rftps. Researchers suggest this mre practical apprach may be mre achievable than the idea f farms in skyscrapers. Experts agree that innvative farming practices are needed t supprt the need fr mre fd at affrdable csts, bth t the farmer and t the cnsumer, but the best ideas culd be yet t cme.
1. What primary prblem culd vertical farming settle?
A. Pr states f rural life.
B. Shrtage f fd supply.
C. High csts fr transprting crps.
D. Envirnmental pllutin.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If current farming practices dn’t change, we will need an area f new land t prduce enugh fd fr the planet.”和第三段中的“Vertical farms, where urban farmers culd grw crps in envirnmentally friendly skyscrapers, culd be the slutin.”可知,垂直农场是为了解决地球食物短缺的问题。故选B项。
答案:B
2. What is the advantage f vertical farming?
A. It can benefit transprt industry.
B. It requires little care.
C. It can prduce rganic fd.
D. It needs very lw csts.
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Unlike traditinal farming, vertical farming culd be free f chemicals and diseases.”可知,垂直农场的优点之一是可以生产有机食物。故选C项。
答案:C
3. What is a big challenge t make vertical farming a reality?
A. Farmable land.
B. Light surces.
C. Crp diseases.
D. Climate cnditins.
解析:细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Fr this reasn, vertical farms wuld need additinal light surces, such as artificial light.”可知,光源问题是实现垂直农场的一大挑战。故选B项。
答案:B
4. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Future Fd Needs
B. The Symbl f Urban Life
C. Farms f the Future
D. Farming n Rftps
解析:标题归纳题。通读全文,并根据第二段中的“If current farming practices dn’t change, we will need an area f new land t prduce enugh fd fr the planet.”,第三段中的“Vertical farms, where urban farmers culd grw crps in envirnmentally friendly skyscrapers, culd be the slutin.”以及最后一段中的“Anther way f grwing fresh fd is t build urban farms n rftps.”可知,这篇文章主要围绕着解决食物短缺问题提出了未来城市农场的建议,故C项“未来的农场”适合作为文章的标题。
答案:C