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人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters优秀课时作业
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters优秀课时作业，共9页。
A
After tw nights f staying in her apartment in Hustn withut pwer，Felicia Maten had n running water，her fingers and tes hurting frm the cld.She huddled under blankets with her mther and daughter，tgether using their breath t warm themselves against freezing temperatures that weren’t letting up.
She drve arund lking fr a htel.But she culdn’t find an available rm，and the rads were dangerus.Finally，a neighbr suggested she g t Gallery Furniture.The wner，Jim “Mattress Mack” McIngvale，pened ne f his lcal stres as a shelter fr Texas residents displaced by the winter strms.
During the three days the makeshift shelter was pen，thusands f peple came in fr fd and warmth and hundreds slept ver.“It meant s much t have smebdy wh desn’t even knw us care that much，” Maten said.“That man is full f lve.”
This isn’t the first time McIngvale has pened his drs t peple in weather emergencies.He did s during Hurricanes Katrina in 2005 and Harvey in 2017.
McIngvale began preparing fr the winter strm a week in advance by buying 15,000 gallns f diesel t pwer the stre’s generatr fr a week r s.He tk COVID-19 precautins by prviding security hand sanitizatin(杀菌) and masks.
McIngvale gt the wrd ut abut the shelter thrugh the business’ scial media fllwing and news cverage.He and his emplyees made specific accmmdatins fr peple，such as thse with babies wh need bttles warmed r senir citizens wh need xygen tanks plugged in.
“He was serving fd，handing ut water，ging arund checking n peple.” said Jacy Wadhams，anther Texas resident living in the area fr 15 years.“He really takes pride in what he des.He’s an amazing persn.”
“We believe that we all have respnsibility fr the wellbeing f the cmmunity and when times get tugh we try t pen ur drs and let peple cme in and regrup，” said McIngvale.
1．What des the underlined wrd “huddled” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Warmed up. B．Stayed hidden.
C．Kept calm. D．Crwded tgether.
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句句意可推知她们一起“挤在”毯子下面来抵御低温，所以huddled的意思是“挤在一起”，故选D项。
2．Why did Maten drive t find a htel in spite f danger?
A．She had pwer failure and n running water at hme.
B．The extreme freezing weather wuld cntinue.
C．Gallery Furniture pened fr the residents.
D．Her mther and daughter asked her t find ne.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中“After tw nights f staying in her apartment in Hustn withut pwer，Felicia Maten had n running water，her fingers and tes hurting frm the cld.”可知，Maten不顾危险开车出去找酒店是因为家里断水断电了，故选A项。
3．What can we infer frm the sixth paragraph abut McIngvale?
A．He is always ready t help thers.
B．He has a talent fr managing.
C．He is a very cnsiderate man.
D．He is a lw-key persn.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第六、七段内容可知McIngvale乐于助人，且给他人提供了很好的帮助，由此可知他是一个体贴周到的人，故选C项。
4．What can we learn frm McIngvale accrding t the text?
A．T be a businessman with cnscience.
B．T be a lving and respnsible persn.
C．T create a well-knwn brand f prduct.
D．T fight bravely against bad weather.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，他是一个有爱心的人。根据最后一段McIngvale所说的话可知，他是一个乐于助人且有责任心的人，我们应向他学习这些好的品质。故选B项。
B
(2022·山东泰山肥城摸底考)
Chimps use lud calls and gestures t make their feelings knwn but until nw，the exact meaning fr individual mvements has remained a mystery.Nw researchers believe they have translated the key gestures used in the chimp cmmunity and identified their intentins fr the first time.
Frm 4,351 gestures，experts were able t identify 66 that are used fr 19 specific message meanings，including shwing a ft t tell a child they can climb n their back.The researchers were able t narrw dwn these 66 gestures t 36 that are used intentinally t achieve 15 purpses.The translatins were made by Dr Catherine Hbaiter and her clleagues at St Andrews University in Sctland.
Dr Hbaiter used behavir sampling and filmed all recrded cases f gestural cmmunicatin.Other gestures include stmping their feet t ask anther chimp t stp what they are ding，and slapping bjects tgether t ask anther t fllw them.Of the 19 meanings,17 encuraged interactins t start，r t develp，such as “mve clser，” and “change play”．Sme f the gestures were fund t have mre than ne meaning.and nly 10 f the 66 gestures were used fr nly a single meaning.
Researchers cllected a ttal f 471 vide clips frm tw scial grups f chimps at a shelter near Kinshasa，Demcratic Republic f Cng.As well as identifying what the gesture means，they als discvered the technique needed t increase the chances f success.
“Human children use gestures t cmmunicate befre they prduce their first wrds，and their earliest gestures typically appear arund 10 mnths f age，” explained the researchers.“In great apes，there is gd evidence that language-trained individuals are capable f acquiring and understanding signals，but this is far less clear in their natural cmmunicatin.”
5．Chimps slap the bjects t .
A．tell ther chimps t stp what they are ding
B．ask ther chimps t jin them
C．gather ther chimps t mve clser
D．encurage interactins t start
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的“ bjects tgether t ask anther t fllw them.”可知，黑猩猩拍打物体是为了邀请其他黑猩猩加入。故选B。
6．What did researchers find after studying 471 vide clips?
A．Chimps trained in language are gd at understanding signals.
B．Tw scial grups f chimps live at a shelter near Kinshasa.
C．Language-trained individuals d well in natural cmmunicatin.
D．Chimps’ earliest gestures appear arund 10 mnths f age.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In great apes，there is gd evidence that language-trained individuals are capable f acquiring and understanding signals”可知，研究人员在研究了471个视频片段后发现受过语言训练的黑猩猩善于理解信号。故选A。
7．Hw is the last paragraph develped?
A．By analyzing causes.
B．By examining differences.
C．By making cmparisns.
D．By fllwing time rder.
答案 C
解析 写作手法题。根据最后一段中研究人员解释说：“人类儿童在第一次说话之前就使用手势进行交流，他们最早的手势通常出现在10个月大的时候。有充分的证据表明，在类人猿中，受过语言训练的个体有能力获取和理解信号，但这在它们自然的交流中远远不够清晰。”可推知，最后一段是通过作比较展开的。故选C。
8．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．A New Research n Chimps
B．Human Children and Chimps
C．Getting the Chimps Trained fr Language
D．Translating the Sign Language f Chimps
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。结合全文内容可知，文章详细介绍了关于翻译黑猩猩手语的研究过程以及研究的发现。可知，D选项“翻译黑猩猩的手语”最适合作文章标题。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Janela，a judge fr Guinness Wrld Recrds (GWR)，says it is the mst fun he’s had since jining the GWR rganizatin in 2009.As a judge，Janela has traveled the glbe 1 recrd-setting events.He has dealt with everything 2 the largest number f peple making sandwiches at the same time.
Each year，Janela judges between 15 and 20 3 .Of curse，Janela’s jb isn’t all 4 and games.“T becme a Guinness Wrld Recrds 5 ，I had t receive several mnths f 6 and take tests，” he says.“T d well in this rle，yu need a real depth f 7 —frm fd t sprts—because yu can 8 anything.”
Then there’s the recrd tracking.There are mre than 50,000 Guinness Wrld Recrds entries in the rganizatin’s database.Each week，mre than 1,000 9 are received frm peple 10 t break an exciting recrd r establish a new wrld recrd categry.
As the U．S.cntent manager fr GWR，Janela wrks with a team f 10 11 researching recrds，establishing rules fr new recrds and rganizing recrd categries.
As 12 as it can be t see new wrld recrds set，the biggest 13 t Janela’s jb is being factual and fair.
“Smetimes it’s 14 t see a persn r grup trying hard t break a recrd but nt cming clse，” he says.“But remaining 15 is always ur N.1 gal in recrd keeping.”
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了吉尼斯世界纪录大全的一名评委Janela以及他的工作。)
1．A.witnessing B．spnsring
C．supprting D．attending
答案 A
解析 witness目击，亲眼所见；spnsr赞助，发起；supprt支持；attend出席。根据句意可知，Janela作为一名评委，“见证”了吉尼斯破纪录的事件。故选A项。
2．A.abut B．like
C．except D．with
答案 B
解析 abut关于；like比如，例如；except除……以外；with和……一起。下文“the largest number f peple making sandwiches at the same time”是对前文everything举的一个例子，like“比如”，符合句意。故选B项。
3．A.sprts B．items
C．accidents D．events
答案 D
解析 sprt运动；item项目；accident事故；event赛事，事件。由上文中的“recrd-setting events”可知，此处是原词复现。故选D项。
4．A.satisfactin B．success
C．fun D．luck
答案 C
解析 satisfactin满意；success成功；fun趣味；luck好运。根据上文“ it was the mst fun he’s had...”可知，吉尼斯世界纪录充满了乐趣，此处是不完全否定，意为“并不全是娱乐和游戏”。故选C项。
5．A.rganizer B．player
C．researcher D．judge
答案 D
解析 rganizer组织者；player运动员；researcher研究者；judge裁判，评委。由文章开头“Janela，a judge fr Guinness Wrld Recrds (GWR)”可知，Janela是一名评委，此处是“为了做评委”。故选D项。
6．A.meeting B．training
C．separatin D．cmpetitin
答案 B
解析 meeting会议；training训练；separatin分离；cmpetitin竞赛。由前文“receive several mnths”及后文“take tests”可知，要做评委工作，需要接受培训。故选B项。
7．A.exercise B．curage
C．wealth D．knwledge
答案 D
解析 exercise练习；curage勇气；wealth财富；knwledge知识。根据后文“frm fd t sprts—because yu can anything”可知，纪录项目五花八门，丰富多彩，做评委需要渊博的“知识”。故选D项。
8．A.bserve B．catch
C．win D．find
答案 A
解析 bserve观察；catch抓住；win赢；find找到，发现。因为评委工作的特点是观察评价，所以应用“bserve”。故选A项。
9．A.recrds B．applicatins
C．pinins D．suggestins
答案 B
解析 recrd记录；applicatin申请；pinin观点，意见；suggestin建议。根据常识，要参加大赛，需要先申请，后参加。故选B项。
10．A.managing B．chsing
C．hping D．prmising
答案 C
解析 manage设法做到；chse选择；hpe希望；prmise许诺。根据前文“Each week，mre than 1,000 are received frm peple”和后文“t break an exciting recrd r establish a new wrld recrd categry”可知，许多参加的人都带着破纪录的“希望”。故选C项。
11．A.anxius abut B．interested in
C．prud f D．respnsible fr
答案 D
解析 (be) anxius abut对……焦虑；(be) interested in对……感兴趣；(be) prud f以……骄傲；(be) respnsible fr对……负责。根据前文“As the U．S.cntent manager fr GWR”可知，后文是Janela及其团队“负责”的工作。故选D项。
12．A.exciting B．strange
C．easy D．difficult
答案 A
解析 exciting激动人心的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据常识，创造新的世界纪录是令人兴奋的。故选A项。
13．A.dubt B．advantage
C．challenge D．prgress
答案 C
解析 dubt怀疑；advantage优点；challenge挑战；prgress进步。根据语义以及后文“Janela’s jb is being factual and fair”可知，Janela的工作也具有“挑战性”。故选C项。
14．A.cnvenient B．hard
C．imprtant D．fair
答案 B
解析 cnvenient方便的；hard困难的，难以忍受的；imprtant重要的；fair公平的。看到人们为了破纪录尽力拼搏，而以失败告终，评委也难以忍受。故选B项。
15．A.bjective B．practical
C．patient D．hnest
答案 A
解析 bjective客观的；practical实际的；patient耐心的；hnest诚实的。虽然看到人们为创纪录拼搏最终失败而于心不忍，但是也要保持客观公正。故选A项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Tang Zhenya has wrked as a pstman f the China Pst Lazishan Twnship Branch，Jiangsu Prvince fr ver 20 years.With nearly half f its ppulatin living n fishing，lcal residents either inhabit(居住于)their wn 1. (bat) r live alng the shreline.
Tang is a diligent pstal emplyee 2. begins srting his parcels at 7 a．m.every day.He will deliver parcels t thse living n land first and then set ut 3. (visit) the fishermen n Hngze Lake in the afternn，which is smetimes 4. (danger)．
In July 2003，he was delivering a ntice f university 5. (admit) t a student.Tang rwed the bat all acrss the lake.It was fld seasn and when Tang came t the center f the lake,6. huge wave verturned the bat.Tang managed t hld the parcel 7. (cntain) the ntice up in the air with ne hand，hlding n 8. the bat fr life with the ther.Frtunately，he 9. (save) by sme fishermen and finally made his way ver t the sn-t-be university student’s hme.
When the student’s father saw Tang standing utside his dr，saking wet，he was bth 10.____(mve) and grateful.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了邮递员唐真亚克服困难送邮件的事迹。)
1．答案 bats
解析 考查名词复数。当地人的船不止一艘，所以用复数。故填bats。
2．答案 wh/that
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，关系代词代替先行词“emplyee”，指人，在从句中作主语。故填wh/that。
3．答案 t visit
解析 考查非谓语动词。“set ut t d sth.” 固定搭配，意思是“开始着手做某事”。故填t visit。
4．答案 dangerus
解析 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故填dangerus。
5．答案 admissin
解析 考查词性转换。分析语境可知，此处指“大学录取通知书”，ntice f university admissin意为“大学录取通知书”。故填admissin。
6．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。根据语境，此处指“一个巨浪打翻小船”，应用不定冠词，且huge发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
7．答案 cntaining
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词parcel，由于cntain与parcel 之间为主动关系，所以要用现在分词。故填cntaining。
8．答案 t
解析 考查介词。短语“hld n t”为固定搭配，意思是“抓着不放手”。故填t。
9．答案 was saved
解析 考查动词的时态、语态。分析句子结构可知，此空作谓语，该动作时间为过去，与句子主语为被动关系。故填was saved。
10．答案 mved
解析 考查形容词。表示“某人受到感动”应用-ed结尾的形容词。故填mved。语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了McIngvale救助他人的故事，他是一个有爱心、有责任心的人，我们应向他学习这些美好的品质。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究人员相信他们已经翻译了黑猩猩群体中使用的关键手势，并首次确定了它们的意图。文章详细介绍了这项关于翻译黑猩猩手语的研究过程以及研究的发现。
A
After tw nights f staying in her apartment in Hustn withut pwer，Felicia Maten had n running water，her fingers and tes hurting frm the cld.She huddled under blankets with her mther and daughter，tgether using their breath t warm themselves against freezing temperatures that weren’t letting up.
She drve arund lking fr a htel.But she culdn’t find an available rm，and the rads were dangerus.Finally，a neighbr suggested she g t Gallery Furniture.The wner，Jim “Mattress Mack” McIngvale，pened ne f his lcal stres as a shelter fr Texas residents displaced by the winter strms.
During the three days the makeshift shelter was pen，thusands f peple came in fr fd and warmth and hundreds slept ver.“It meant s much t have smebdy wh desn’t even knw us care that much，” Maten said.“That man is full f lve.”
This isn’t the first time McIngvale has pened his drs t peple in weather emergencies.He did s during Hurricanes Katrina in 2005 and Harvey in 2017.
McIngvale began preparing fr the winter strm a week in advance by buying 15,000 gallns f diesel t pwer the stre’s generatr fr a week r s.He tk COVID-19 precautins by prviding security hand sanitizatin(杀菌) and masks.
McIngvale gt the wrd ut abut the shelter thrugh the business’ scial media fllwing and news cverage.He and his emplyees made specific accmmdatins fr peple，such as thse with babies wh need bttles warmed r senir citizens wh need xygen tanks plugged in.
“He was serving fd，handing ut water，ging arund checking n peple.” said Jacy Wadhams，anther Texas resident living in the area fr 15 years.“He really takes pride in what he des.He’s an amazing persn.”
“We believe that we all have respnsibility fr the wellbeing f the cmmunity and when times get tugh we try t pen ur drs and let peple cme in and regrup，” said McIngvale.
1．What des the underlined wrd “huddled” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Warmed up. B．Stayed hidden.
C．Kept calm. D．Crwded tgether.
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句句意可推知她们一起“挤在”毯子下面来抵御低温，所以huddled的意思是“挤在一起”，故选D项。
2．Why did Maten drive t find a htel in spite f danger?
A．She had pwer failure and n running water at hme.
B．The extreme freezing weather wuld cntinue.
C．Gallery Furniture pened fr the residents.
D．Her mther and daughter asked her t find ne.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中“After tw nights f staying in her apartment in Hustn withut pwer，Felicia Maten had n running water，her fingers and tes hurting frm the cld.”可知，Maten不顾危险开车出去找酒店是因为家里断水断电了，故选A项。
3．What can we infer frm the sixth paragraph abut McIngvale?
A．He is always ready t help thers.
B．He has a talent fr managing.
C．He is a very cnsiderate man.
D．He is a lw-key persn.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第六、七段内容可知McIngvale乐于助人，且给他人提供了很好的帮助，由此可知他是一个体贴周到的人，故选C项。
4．What can we learn frm McIngvale accrding t the text?
A．T be a businessman with cnscience.
B．T be a lving and respnsible persn.
C．T create a well-knwn brand f prduct.
D．T fight bravely against bad weather.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，他是一个有爱心的人。根据最后一段McIngvale所说的话可知，他是一个乐于助人且有责任心的人，我们应向他学习这些好的品质。故选B项。
B
(2022·山东泰山肥城摸底考)
Chimps use lud calls and gestures t make their feelings knwn but until nw，the exact meaning fr individual mvements has remained a mystery.Nw researchers believe they have translated the key gestures used in the chimp cmmunity and identified their intentins fr the first time.
Frm 4,351 gestures，experts were able t identify 66 that are used fr 19 specific message meanings，including shwing a ft t tell a child they can climb n their back.The researchers were able t narrw dwn these 66 gestures t 36 that are used intentinally t achieve 15 purpses.The translatins were made by Dr Catherine Hbaiter and her clleagues at St Andrews University in Sctland.
Dr Hbaiter used behavir sampling and filmed all recrded cases f gestural cmmunicatin.Other gestures include stmping their feet t ask anther chimp t stp what they are ding，and slapping bjects tgether t ask anther t fllw them.Of the 19 meanings,17 encuraged interactins t start，r t develp，such as “mve clser，” and “change play”．Sme f the gestures were fund t have mre than ne meaning.and nly 10 f the 66 gestures were used fr nly a single meaning.
Researchers cllected a ttal f 471 vide clips frm tw scial grups f chimps at a shelter near Kinshasa，Demcratic Republic f Cng.As well as identifying what the gesture means，they als discvered the technique needed t increase the chances f success.
“Human children use gestures t cmmunicate befre they prduce their first wrds，and their earliest gestures typically appear arund 10 mnths f age，” explained the researchers.“In great apes，there is gd evidence that language-trained individuals are capable f acquiring and understanding signals，but this is far less clear in their natural cmmunicatin.”
5．Chimps slap the bjects t .
A．tell ther chimps t stp what they are ding
B．ask ther chimps t jin them
C．gather ther chimps t mve clser
D．encurage interactins t start
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的“ bjects tgether t ask anther t fllw them.”可知，黑猩猩拍打物体是为了邀请其他黑猩猩加入。故选B。
6．What did researchers find after studying 471 vide clips?
A．Chimps trained in language are gd at understanding signals.
B．Tw scial grups f chimps live at a shelter near Kinshasa.
C．Language-trained individuals d well in natural cmmunicatin.
D．Chimps’ earliest gestures appear arund 10 mnths f age.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In great apes，there is gd evidence that language-trained individuals are capable f acquiring and understanding signals”可知，研究人员在研究了471个视频片段后发现受过语言训练的黑猩猩善于理解信号。故选A。
7．Hw is the last paragraph develped?
A．By analyzing causes.
B．By examining differences.
C．By making cmparisns.
D．By fllwing time rder.
答案 C
解析 写作手法题。根据最后一段中研究人员解释说：“人类儿童在第一次说话之前就使用手势进行交流，他们最早的手势通常出现在10个月大的时候。有充分的证据表明，在类人猿中，受过语言训练的个体有能力获取和理解信号，但这在它们自然的交流中远远不够清晰。”可推知，最后一段是通过作比较展开的。故选C。
8．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．A New Research n Chimps
B．Human Children and Chimps
C．Getting the Chimps Trained fr Language
D．Translating the Sign Language f Chimps
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。结合全文内容可知，文章详细介绍了关于翻译黑猩猩手语的研究过程以及研究的发现。可知，D选项“翻译黑猩猩的手语”最适合作文章标题。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Janela，a judge fr Guinness Wrld Recrds (GWR)，says it is the mst fun he’s had since jining the GWR rganizatin in 2009.As a judge，Janela has traveled the glbe 1 recrd-setting events.He has dealt with everything 2 the largest number f peple making sandwiches at the same time.
Each year，Janela judges between 15 and 20 3 .Of curse，Janela’s jb isn’t all 4 and games.“T becme a Guinness Wrld Recrds 5 ，I had t receive several mnths f 6 and take tests，” he says.“T d well in this rle，yu need a real depth f 7 —frm fd t sprts—because yu can 8 anything.”
Then there’s the recrd tracking.There are mre than 50,000 Guinness Wrld Recrds entries in the rganizatin’s database.Each week，mre than 1,000 9 are received frm peple 10 t break an exciting recrd r establish a new wrld recrd categry.
As the U．S.cntent manager fr GWR，Janela wrks with a team f 10 11 researching recrds，establishing rules fr new recrds and rganizing recrd categries.
As 12 as it can be t see new wrld recrds set，the biggest 13 t Janela’s jb is being factual and fair.
“Smetimes it’s 14 t see a persn r grup trying hard t break a recrd but nt cming clse，” he says.“But remaining 15 is always ur N.1 gal in recrd keeping.”
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了吉尼斯世界纪录大全的一名评委Janela以及他的工作。)
1．A.witnessing B．spnsring
C．supprting D．attending
答案 A
解析 witness目击，亲眼所见；spnsr赞助，发起；supprt支持；attend出席。根据句意可知，Janela作为一名评委，“见证”了吉尼斯破纪录的事件。故选A项。
2．A.abut B．like
C．except D．with
答案 B
解析 abut关于；like比如，例如；except除……以外；with和……一起。下文“the largest number f peple making sandwiches at the same time”是对前文everything举的一个例子，like“比如”，符合句意。故选B项。
3．A.sprts B．items
C．accidents D．events
答案 D
解析 sprt运动；item项目；accident事故；event赛事，事件。由上文中的“recrd-setting events”可知，此处是原词复现。故选D项。
4．A.satisfactin B．success
C．fun D．luck
答案 C
解析 satisfactin满意；success成功；fun趣味；luck好运。根据上文“ it was the mst fun he’s had...”可知，吉尼斯世界纪录充满了乐趣，此处是不完全否定，意为“并不全是娱乐和游戏”。故选C项。
5．A.rganizer B．player
C．researcher D．judge
答案 D
解析 rganizer组织者；player运动员；researcher研究者；judge裁判，评委。由文章开头“Janela，a judge fr Guinness Wrld Recrds (GWR)”可知，Janela是一名评委，此处是“为了做评委”。故选D项。
6．A.meeting B．training
C．separatin D．cmpetitin
答案 B
解析 meeting会议；training训练；separatin分离；cmpetitin竞赛。由前文“receive several mnths”及后文“take tests”可知，要做评委工作，需要接受培训。故选B项。
7．A.exercise B．curage
C．wealth D．knwledge
答案 D
解析 exercise练习；curage勇气；wealth财富；knwledge知识。根据后文“frm fd t sprts—because yu can anything”可知，纪录项目五花八门，丰富多彩，做评委需要渊博的“知识”。故选D项。
8．A.bserve B．catch
C．win D．find
答案 A
解析 bserve观察；catch抓住；win赢；find找到，发现。因为评委工作的特点是观察评价，所以应用“bserve”。故选A项。
9．A.recrds B．applicatins
C．pinins D．suggestins
答案 B
解析 recrd记录；applicatin申请；pinin观点，意见；suggestin建议。根据常识，要参加大赛，需要先申请，后参加。故选B项。
10．A.managing B．chsing
C．hping D．prmising
答案 C
解析 manage设法做到；chse选择；hpe希望；prmise许诺。根据前文“Each week，mre than 1,000 are received frm peple”和后文“t break an exciting recrd r establish a new wrld recrd categry”可知，许多参加的人都带着破纪录的“希望”。故选C项。
11．A.anxius abut B．interested in
C．prud f D．respnsible fr
答案 D
解析 (be) anxius abut对……焦虑；(be) interested in对……感兴趣；(be) prud f以……骄傲；(be) respnsible fr对……负责。根据前文“As the U．S.cntent manager fr GWR”可知，后文是Janela及其团队“负责”的工作。故选D项。
12．A.exciting B．strange
C．easy D．difficult
答案 A
解析 exciting激动人心的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据常识，创造新的世界纪录是令人兴奋的。故选A项。
13．A.dubt B．advantage
C．challenge D．prgress
答案 C
解析 dubt怀疑；advantage优点；challenge挑战；prgress进步。根据语义以及后文“Janela’s jb is being factual and fair”可知，Janela的工作也具有“挑战性”。故选C项。
14．A.cnvenient B．hard
C．imprtant D．fair
答案 B
解析 cnvenient方便的；hard困难的，难以忍受的；imprtant重要的；fair公平的。看到人们为了破纪录尽力拼搏，而以失败告终，评委也难以忍受。故选B项。
15．A.bjective B．practical
C．patient D．hnest
答案 A
解析 bjective客观的；practical实际的；patient耐心的；hnest诚实的。虽然看到人们为创纪录拼搏最终失败而于心不忍，但是也要保持客观公正。故选A项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Tang Zhenya has wrked as a pstman f the China Pst Lazishan Twnship Branch，Jiangsu Prvince fr ver 20 years.With nearly half f its ppulatin living n fishing，lcal residents either inhabit(居住于)their wn 1. (bat) r live alng the shreline.
Tang is a diligent pstal emplyee 2. begins srting his parcels at 7 a．m.every day.He will deliver parcels t thse living n land first and then set ut 3. (visit) the fishermen n Hngze Lake in the afternn，which is smetimes 4. (danger)．
In July 2003，he was delivering a ntice f university 5. (admit) t a student.Tang rwed the bat all acrss the lake.It was fld seasn and when Tang came t the center f the lake,6. huge wave verturned the bat.Tang managed t hld the parcel 7. (cntain) the ntice up in the air with ne hand，hlding n 8. the bat fr life with the ther.Frtunately，he 9. (save) by sme fishermen and finally made his way ver t the sn-t-be university student’s hme.
When the student’s father saw Tang standing utside his dr，saking wet，he was bth 10.____(mve) and grateful.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了邮递员唐真亚克服困难送邮件的事迹。)
1．答案 bats
解析 考查名词复数。当地人的船不止一艘，所以用复数。故填bats。
2．答案 wh/that
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，关系代词代替先行词“emplyee”，指人，在从句中作主语。故填wh/that。
3．答案 t visit
解析 考查非谓语动词。“set ut t d sth.” 固定搭配，意思是“开始着手做某事”。故填t visit。
4．答案 dangerus
解析 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故填dangerus。
5．答案 admissin
解析 考查词性转换。分析语境可知，此处指“大学录取通知书”，ntice f university admissin意为“大学录取通知书”。故填admissin。
6．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。根据语境，此处指“一个巨浪打翻小船”，应用不定冠词，且huge发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
7．答案 cntaining
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词parcel，由于cntain与parcel 之间为主动关系，所以要用现在分词。故填cntaining。
8．答案 t
解析 考查介词。短语“hld n t”为固定搭配，意思是“抓着不放手”。故填t。
9．答案 was saved
解析 考查动词的时态、语态。分析句子结构可知，此空作谓语，该动作时间为过去，与句子主语为被动关系。故填was saved。
10．答案 mved
解析 考查形容词。表示“某人受到感动”应用-ed结尾的形容词。故填mved。语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了McIngvale救助他人的故事，他是一个有爱心、有责任心的人，我们应向他学习这些美好的品质。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究人员相信他们已经翻译了黑猩猩群体中使用的关键手势，并首次确定了它们的意图。文章详细介绍了这项关于翻译黑猩猩手语的研究过程以及研究的发现。
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