重难点06 完形填空记叙文-2025年高考英语 （原卷版+解析版）

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近三年高考完形填空对考生在语篇中准确理解和灵活运用词汇的能力的考查尤为突出，主要涉及名词、(短语)动词、形容词和副词的词义理解、一词多义的积累、以及熟词生义的判断。
预计2024年高考完形填空对词汇的考查仍将以实词为主，且突出语境化的特点。在备考过程中，考生应注意夯实基础词汇知识，增加词汇储备量，尤其要注意课标词汇中的多义词、派生词等，同时提高语言运用能力。
近3年新高考完形填空记叙文数据分析
在记叙文类完形填空的解题过程中，除了需要具备扎实的语言知识之外，还需要一套过硬的解题方法和技巧，很明显，如果掌握了正确的解题思路，就会起到事半功倍的效果，从而大幅度提高正确率。
1. 读透首句，掌握主旨
重视首句，明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结论，所以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要，这就是我们理解文章内在联系的＂突破口＂。
2. 跳空速读全文，掌握中心
速读全文要求一气呵成，跳过空格，快速阅读，领会大意，把握中心。重点了解记叙文的要素，如：时间、地点、人物和事件等，从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。
3. 身临其境，故事重构
采取换位思考的方式，假设自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模拟故事的情景，体会人物的心情，推理故事的发展，体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等，这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握，才能选出符合语境的选项。同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识。
4. 关注末段，注意感想
最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。要注意结合语境选用合适的形容词、副词、动词或名词等。
5. 浏览全文，复查核定
根据记叙文的线索，考生一定要进行回查，仔细推敲，校正全文，使故事恢复原貌。检查要点是：
（1）语意是否前后一致；
（2）上下文是否通顺连贯，内容是否完整；
（3）所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构；
（4）文化背景和生活常识是否合理。
典例分析
典例一
（2023年新高考I卷）On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have 41 the curse earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 acrss the finish line.
As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw-thirds f the way thrugh her 44 when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain. She 45 t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue. Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward with 46 . She culdn’t. Bailey then 47 t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get 48 attentin.
Once there, Lenue was 49 and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius injuries in ne f her knees. She wuld have struggled with extreme 50 t make it t that aid checkpint withut Bailey’s help.
As fr Bailey, she is mre 51 abut why her act is cnsidered a big 52 . “She was just crying. I culdn’t 53 her,” Bailey tld the reprter. “I feel like I was just ding the right thing.”
Althugh the tw yung wmen were strangers befre the 54 , they’ve since becme friends. Neither wn the race, but the 55 f human kindness wn the day.
41．A．designedB．fllwedC．changedD．finished
42．A．delayB．chanceC．trubleD．excuse
43．A．judgeB．vlunteerC．classmateD．cmpetitr
44．A．raceB．schlC．twnD．training
45．A．agreedB．returnedC．stppedD．prmised
46．A．curageB．aidC．patienceD．advice
47．A．went awayB．std upC．stepped asideD．bent dwn
48．A．medicalB．publicC．cnstantD．equal
49．A．interruptedB．assessedC．identifiedD．appreciated
50．A．hungerB．painC．cldD．tiredness
51．A．wrriedB．ashamedC．cnfusedD．discuraged
52．A．gameB．prblemC．lessnD．deal
53．A．leaveB．cureC．btherD．understand
54．A．rideB．testC．meetD．shw
55．A．secretB．displayC．benefitD．exchange
【答案】
41．D 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. fllwed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____8____ attentin”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. truble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey shuld have ____1____ the curse earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. vlunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. cmpetitr参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. schl学校；C. twn城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stpped停止；D. prmised答应。根据下文“t help her fellw runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenue。故选C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. curage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey tk her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. std up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent dwn弯腰。根据下文“let Lenue climb nt her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. cnstant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attentin意为“医疗救助”。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken t a hspital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cld感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. wrried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. discuraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. prblem问题；C. lessn课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bther打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. shw展示。根据第一段“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”及空前的“the tw yung wmen were strangers befre”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____8____ attentin”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。
典例二
（2023年新高考II卷）In April last year, I saw a pst n the PNP (Pilts N Paws) website frm a family in Tpeka. They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight 41 . They culd nt affrd t pay fr 42 fr their dg, Tiffy, and 43 wanted t take her with them.
It just 44 that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh 45 t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia. What I was t d was fly t Tpeka t 46 Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s wners, they seemed very 47 . Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was 48 fr him, having t leave his dg t a 49 and trust that everything wuld 50 .
After sme gdbyes, I asked Gerge and his wife t help me 51 Tiffy int the plane. I prmised t take care f Tiffy and 52 them as sn as we gt t Kansas City.
The flight was 53 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 54 with Karen and made it back t Gerge in Virginia within a few days. He was s 55 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great t knw that I had helped bring this family tgether again.
41．A．turnB．budgetC．scheduleD．cnnectin
42．A．fdB．shelterC．medicineD．transprtatin
43．A．desperatelyB．temprarilyC．secretlyD．riginally
44．A．appearedB．prvedC．happenedD．shwed
45．A．waitedB．fferedC．hurriedD．failed
46．A．see ffB．lk frC．hand verD．pick up
47．A．cnfusedB．nervusC．annyedD．curius
48．A．hardB．fineC．cmmnD．lucky
49．A．cwrkerB．passengerC．strangerD．neighbr
50．A．speed upB．wrk utC．cme backD．take ff
51．A．feedB．fllwC．changeD．lad
52．A．callB．jinC．leaveD．serve
53．A．unnecessaryB．unexpectedC．unavidableD．uneventful
54．A．returnedB．fughtC．flewD．agreed
55．A．thankfulB．generusC．prudD．sympathetic
【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilts N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点；B. budget预算；C. schedule时间表；D. cnnectin联系。根据“They culd nt affrd t pay fr ___2___ fr their dg, Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. fd食物；B. shelter庇护；C. medicine药；D. transprtatin交通。根据“They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight ___1___ .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately非常、拼命地；B. temprarily暂时地；C. secretly秘密地；D. riginally起初。根据“wanted t take her with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现；B. prved证明；C. happened碰巧；D. shwed展示。根据“I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen,”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待；B. ffered提供、主动提出；C. hurried匆忙；D. failed失败。根据“t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see ff为……送行；B. lk fr寻找；C. hand ver移交；D. pick up接载。根据“What I was t d was fly t Tpeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. cnfused困惑的；B. nervus紧张的；C. annyed恼怒的；D. curius好奇的。根据“Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ___8___ fr him, having t leave his dg t a ___9___ and trust that everything wuld ___10___ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫Gerge试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. hard困难的；B. fine好的；C. cmmn常见的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying t be calm”以及下文“having t leave his dg t a ___9___ and trust that everything wuld ___10___ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫Gerge试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. cwrker合作者；B. passenger乘客；C. stranger陌生人；D. neighbr邻居。根据“Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ___8___ fr him,”可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫Gerge试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. speed up加速；B. wrk ut解决；C. cme back回来；D. take ff起飞。根据“Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ___8___ fr him,”可知，让狗的主人Gerge相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说很难。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让Gerge和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养；B. fllw跟随；C. change改变；D. lad装载。lad int装入。根据“Tiffy int the plane.”可知，作者让Gerge和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话；B. jin加入；C. leave离开；D. serve服务。根据“as sn as we gt t Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. unavidable不可避免的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的Gerge那里。 A. returned返回；B. fught打仗；C. flew飞；D. agreed同意。根据“It just ___4___ that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh ___5___ t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia.”可知，Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A. thankful感激的；B. generus慷慨的；C. prud骄傲的；D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，Gerge非常感激。故选A。
（建议用时：15分钟/篇）
1.（2023·江苏·江苏省天一中学校考模拟预测）I was busy and ften dealt with custmer emails at lunch. Even fifteen minutes in the emplyee lunchrm seemed a 1 . My cmpany, like many cmpanies, cut csts by nt 2 peple as they left. The survivrs had t take up mre 3 .
Fr me, this 4 n lunch hur, plus taking wrk hme. I wanted t 5 , but I culdn’t until I had anther jb in hand. 6 in thery, but given hw annyed the extra hurs made me feel, it was difficult t cnvince 7 emplyers t hire me. I felt trapped. Then a chance 8 with a little girl changed my perspective. The girl was 9 happy, standing in line with her mm at the grcery.
“Gd day at schl?” I asked.
A nd.
“What’s yur favrite subject?”
I smiled at the answer. I 10 when that had been my answer. At that time, n teachers tld yu what t d at lunch. We just played happily.
That brief 11 left me wndering: What had happened t lunch?
I knew that by law I was 12 t a lunch break. S I decided t start 13 it. I began t had a walk during the lunch break, which made me refreshed.
Nw I’m still 14 a new psitin but with less stressed-ut urgency than befre. Yu can’t always change yur 15 , but yu can always change yur perspective.
1．A．luxuryB．slutinC．cncernD．prcedure
2．A．prtectingB．remindingC．supprtingD．replacing
3．A．guidanceB．wrkC．timeD．reference
4．A．representedB．prvedC．meantD．designed
5．A．acceptB．exchangeC．quitD．agree
6．A．IndependentB．LegalC．CreativeD．Nice
7．A．ptentialB．previusC．ptimisticD．influential
8．A．travelB．discveryC．cperatinD．cnversatin
9．A．equallyB．merelyC．extremelyD．usually
10．A．sharedB．rememberedC．recrdedD．checked
11．A．encunterB．tripC．stpD．summary
12．A．entitledB．expsedC．relatedD．suggested
13．A．evaluatingB．extendingC．takingD．escaping
14．A．adapting tB．lking frC．taking verD．adding t
15．A．circlesB．identityC．appearanceD．circumstances
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在忙碌的工作中尝试着停止在午饭休息期间工作而是外出散步进行自我调节，从而改变心态的一段经历。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在员工餐厅呆上15分钟似乎都是一种奢侈。A. luxury奢侈；B. slutin解决方案；C. cncern关注；D. prcedure程序。根据上文“I was busy and ften dealt with custmer emails at lunch.”可知，作者很忙，经常在午餐时间处理客户邮件，因此在员工餐厅待上15分钟应该是一种奢侈。故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和许多公司一样，我的公司在员工离职时不找人替代，从而降低成本。A. prtecting保护；B. reminding提醒；C. supprting支持；D. replacing替代。根据上文“cut csts”可知，作者的公司想降低成本，因此在员工离职时不会找人替代。故选D。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：留下的人不得不承担更多的工作。A. guidance指导；B. wrk工作；C. time时间；D. reference参考。根据上文“I was busy and ften dealt with custmer emails at lunch.”可知，作者工作非常忙碌，由此推知，一部分员工离职后，留下的人需要承担更多的工作。故选B。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这意味着没有午餐时间，还要把工作带回家。A. represented代表；B. prved证明；C. meant意味着；D. designed设计。根据上文“I was busy and ften dealt with custmer emails at lunch.”可知，作者很忙，经常在午餐时间处理客户邮件，这种情况意味着作者没有午餐时间。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想辞职，但在找到另一份工作之前我不能辞职。A. accept接受；B. exchange交换；C. quit辞职；D. agree同意。根据下文“until I had anther jb in hand”可推知，作者想辞职，换一份工作。故选C。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：理论上是不错，但考虑到加班让我感到多么恼火，我很难说服潜在雇主雇佣我。A. Independent独立的；B. Legal合法的；C. Creative有创造力的；D. Nice不错的。根据下文“but”可知，此处语义有转折，下文提到很难说服潜在雇主雇佣作者，Nice“不错的”符合语境，表示理论上辞职找一份工作是不错的，“不错的”和“很难”形成转折。故选D。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：理论上是不错，但考虑到加班让我感到多么恼火，我很难说服潜在雇主雇用我。A. ptential潜在的；B. previus以前的；C. ptimistic乐观的；D. influential有影响力的。根据上文“until I had anther jb in hand”可知，作者想辞职，换一份工作，因此是找潜在的雇主。故选A。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来与一个小女孩的一次偶然交谈改变了我的看法。A. travel旅行；B. discvery发现；C. cperatin合作；D. cnversatin交谈。根据下文““Gd day at schl?” I asked.”“A nd.”““What’s yur favrite subject?””和“I smiled at the answer.”可知，作者和这个小女孩之间有一次交谈，因此是偶然交谈改变了作者的看法。故选D。
9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：小女孩非常开心，和妈妈一起在杂货店排队。A. equally平等地；B. merely只，仅仅；C. extremely非常；D. usually通常。根据下文“Gd day at schl?”可知，作者问小女孩“在学校过得好吗？”，由此推知小女孩应该是非常开心。故选C。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得那曾是我的回答。A. shared共享；B. remembered记得；C. recrded记录；D. checked检查。根据下文“At that time, n teachers tld yu what t d at lunch. We just played happily.”可知，作者想起了从前快乐的午餐时间，因此应该是记得自己曾经的回答。故选B。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次短暂的相遇让我想知道：午餐发生了什么？A. encunter相遇；B. trip旅行；C. stp停止；D. summary总结。根据上文作者遇到快乐的小女孩，展开交谈，回想起从前可推知，此处应用encunter“相遇”概括上文的经历。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道根据法律我有权午休。A. entitled给予……权利；B. expsed使遭受；C. related与……相关；D. suggested建议。根据上文“by law”可推知，此处表示“法律赋予了作者午休的权利”，即根据法律作者有权午休。be entitled t d sth.是固定短语，意为“有权做……”。故选A。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定开始接受。A. evaluating评估；B. extending扩展；C. taking接受；D. escaping逃避。根据下文“I began t had a walk during the lunch break”可知，作者开始在午休时间散步，因此是接受了法律赋予的无休权。故选C。
14．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：现在我还在找一份新工作，但没有以前那么紧张了。A. adapting t适应；B. lking fr寻找；C. taking ver接管；D. adding t添加。根据上文“still”和下文“a new psitin but with less stressed-ut urgency than befre”可推知，作者应该是还在找一份新工作。故选B。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不能总是改变你的环境，但你可以改变你的观点。A. circles圈子；B. identity身份；C. appearance外观；D. circumstances环境。根据下文“but yu can always change yur perspective”可知，作者认为可以改变观点，上文与此有转折，因此应该是不能改变外在的环境。故选D。
2.（2023·江苏泰州·统考模拟预测）Martin and I went t Greece last Sunday. We made ur significant 16 at the Ritsna refugee camp. Seeing the smiling faces there cnvinced us that mney culd bring 17 .
Wndering hw the refugees went abut their daily life,we headed back t the camp the next day. Upn ur arrival, the inncent children gathered arund us, cheering and 18 . The adults came ut f their humble 19 t give us a warm greeting. We were shwn arund the camp. These peple, 20 they had little mney, felt lucky t 21 the war and cntinue t be alive.
Suddenly, smething 22 me, fr I started discvering a sense f happiness that mney had nt given me. Tgether with Martin, I read bks, played ftball with the children, and learned t 23 their natinal cuisine. On the last day f ur trip, we 24 built mre rms in preparatin t 25 mre refugees. With each act f urs, the peple’s smiles grew wider.
“We made these peple happy with ur mney!” Martin said, dusting his hands n his trusers.
“Mney desn’t buy happiness, particularly fr us 26 .” Martin’s eyes widened in 27 . “What made thse peple happy was having us spend the days with them, sharing their laughter, helping them with their daily 28 , and treating them with respect,” I explained. “True happiness cmes nt just frm a randm act f 29 but frm als being 30 fr thse in need.”
16．A．dnatinB．presentatinC．explratinD．calculatin
17．A．luckB．happinessC．fameD．cnfidence
18．A．beggingB．wrestlingC．cmmentingD．laughing
19．A．htelsB．centersC．rmsD．kitchens
20．A．thughB．ifC．nceD．until
21．A．pstpneB．winC．surviveD．recrd
22．A．turned tB．went againstC．agreed withD．tk ver
23．A．ckB．grwC．preserveD．rder
24．A．aimlesslyB．tirelesslyC．endlesslyD．fearlessly
25．A．handleB．fundC．backD．huse
26．A．giversB．bserversC．buyersD．explrers
27．A．shameB．angerC．disbeliefD．panic
28．A．expensesB．rutinesC．perfrmancesD．rights
29．A．charityB．curageC．serviceD．refrm
30．A．generusB．respnsibleC．penD．present
【答案】
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了帮助难民的经历，这次经历让作者深有感悟。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在利索纳难民营捐了一大笔钱。A. dnatin捐赠；B. presentatin介绍；C. explratin探索；D. calculatin计算。根据下文“Seeing the smiling faces there cnvinced us that mney culd bring 2 ”可知，作者和马丁给难民营捐了款。故选A。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到那里的笑脸，我们相信金钱可以带来幸福。A. luck运气；B. happiness幸福；C. fame名誉；D. cnfidence自信。根据前文提到作者给难民捐钱和“Seeing the smiling faces there cnvinced us”可指，作者相信金钱能够给这些难民带来幸福。故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一到，天真的孩子们就聚集在我们周围，欢呼着，笑着。A. begging乞求；B. wrestling摔跤；C. cmmenting评论；D. laughing笑。根据前文的cheering可知，孩子们很高兴，欢呼着笑着。故选D。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大人们从他们简陋的房间里出来，热情地问候我们。A. htels旅馆；B. centers中心；C. rms房间；D. kitchens厨房。根据下文“t give us a warm greeting”并结合常识可知，大人走出房间欢迎作者。故选C。
20．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些人虽然没有多少钱，但能在战争中幸存下来并继续活着，他们感到很幸运。A. thugh尽管；B. if如果；C. nce一旦；D. until直到。根据句意可知，前后文是让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pstpne推迟；B. win赢得；C. survive幸存；D. recrd记录。根据下文“cntinue t be alive”可知，这些人从战争中幸存了下来，继续活着。故选C。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，某种东西控制了我，因为我开始发现一种金钱给不了我的幸福感。A. turned t求助于；B. went against违背；C. agreed with同意；D. tk ver接管。根据下文“fr I started discvering a sense f happiness that mney had nt given me”可知，突然某些东西控制了自己的思想，作者开始感觉一种金钱给不了的幸福感。take ver“接管” 符合语境。故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和马丁一起读书，和孩子们踢足球，学习做他们的民族菜。A. ck烹饪；B. grw成长；C. preserve保留；D. rder订购。根据下文的cuisine可知，此处表示学校做他们的民族菜肴。故选A。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我们旅行的最后一天，我们不知疲倦地建造了更多的房间，准备给更多的难民提供住处。A. aimlessly无目的地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. endlessly无穷地；D. fearlessly无畏地。根据上文“r I started discvering a sense f happiness that mney had nt given me”可知，作者和马丁帮助难民感到快乐，因此做事也是不知疲倦地。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们旅行的最后一天，我们不知疲倦地建造了更多的房间，准备给更多的难民提供住处。A. handle处理；B. fund资助；C. back支持；D. huse给……提供住房。根据前文“built mre rms in preparatin t”可知，作者帮助建了更多地房子，让难民居住。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“金钱买不到幸福，尤其是对我们这些给予者来说。”马丁难以置信地睁大了眼睛。A. givers给予者；B. bservers观察者；C. buyers购买者；D. explrers勘探者。根据前文“ur mney”以及第一段说到的捐赠可知，作者是给予者。故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“金钱买不到幸福，尤其是对我们这些给予者来说。”马丁难以置信地睁大了眼睛。A. shame羞耻；B. anger气愤；C. disbelief不信任；D. panic惊慌。根据前文““We made these peple happy with ur mney!” Martin said, dusting his hands n his trusers.”和““Mney desn’t buy happiness”可知，马丁认为钱让这些人快乐，但是作者说钱不能购买快乐，因此推断马丁不相信。故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我解释说:“让这些人开心的是我们和他们一起度过这些日子，分享他们的笑声，帮助他们处理日常事务，尊重他们。”A. expenses费用；B. rutines常规；日常事务；C. perfrmances表演；D. rights权利。根据前文“Tgether with Martin, I read bks, played ftball with the children, and learned t 8 their natinal cuisine.”可知，作者和马丁帮助难民处理日常事务。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“真正的幸福不仅仅来自于偶然的慈善行为，还来自于帮助那些需要帮助的人。”A. charity慈善；仁慈；B. curage勇气；C. service服务；D. refrm改革。根据前文“We made these peple happy with ur mney!”可知，作者和马丁的行为是慈善行为。故选A。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“真正的幸福不仅仅来自于偶然的慈善行为，还来自于在场帮助那些需要帮助的人。”A. generus慷慨的；B. respnsible负责的；C. pen开放的；D. present在场的。根据前文“What made thse peple happy was having us spend the days with them, sharing their laughter, helping them with their daily 13 , and treating them with respect”可知，作者认为对于需要帮助的人，在场陪伴和帮助让他们感到幸福。故选D。
3.（2023·江苏南京·金陵中学校考模拟预测）Millins f yung peple grw up with a deep lve f Disney. 31 by the studi’s fairytales, they dream f becming a prince r princess.
Cri Brgstadt, hwever, has a slightly different 32 . Instead f 33 t be a princess like Snw White, she wants t becme Disney’s CEO and has been 34 the cmpany’s sharehlder (股东) meetings since she was three years ld.
Brgstadt, nw 18, has 35 Disney fr as lng as she can remember. As well as cllecting dlls and tys 36 her favurite films, she wns 37 in the cmpany.
She is studying ecnmics and film and media studies at Texas Tech University, and has 38 Bb Iger, the Disney CEO abut hw t eventually 39 him, at mst f the meetings she has attended, Iger, nw 72, replied: “Well, ne thing yu can d is keep cming t ur sharehlders’ meeting.”
The lve f Disney has always been in Brgstadt’s 40 . Her grandmther bught her and her yunger sister a single share when they were children. It was her mther, Jan, wh suggested she attend the sharehlder meeting 41 .
Brgstadt 42 that her dream f ne day becming the bss will nt be easy t achieve, and wuld require a 43 similar t the nes Disney has been creating fr a century. But she is 44 t wrk her way up, frm making her 45 felt in the meetings.
31．A．InspiredB．SelectedC．FinancedD．Transfrmed
32．A．imaginatinB．assumptinC．descriptinD．ambitin
33．A．turning utB．grwing upC．setting utD．ging n
34．A．callingB．attendingC．reprtingD．chairing
35．A．createdB．wnedC．lvedD．missed
36．A．related tB．adapted frmC．intended frD．cmbined with
37．A．studisB．psitinsC．fficesD．shares
38．A．askedB．btheredC．infrmedD．warned
39．A．supprtB．apprachC．replaceD．attract
40．A．dreamB．planC．familyD．generatin
41．A．cnsequentlyB．regularlyC．instantlyD．gradually
42．A．acceptsB．recallsC．prvesD．dubts
43．A．characterB．themeC．membershipD．fairytale
44．A．anxiusB．qualifiedC．determinedD．cntent
45．A．creatinB．presenceC．hnestyD．kindness
【答案】
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了Cri Brgstadt从小喜欢迪士尼，并且立志成为迪士尼的CEO，虽然这个梦想很难做到，但是她一直为之努力。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受工作室童话故事的启发，他们梦想成为王子或公主。A. Inspired启发；B. Selected选择；C. Financed提供资金；D. Transfrmed使改变形态。根据后文“they dream f becming a prince r princess.”可知，他们梦想成为王子或公主，应该是受到童话故事的启发。故选A项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Cri Brgstadt的抱负略有不同。A. imaginatin想象力；B. assumptin假定；C. descriptin描述；D. ambitin追求的目标、抱负。根据后文“Instead f 3 t be a princess like Snw White, she wants t becme Disney’s CEO”可知，她不想成为公主，而是迪士尼的首席执行官，所以是追求的目标不同。故选D项。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不想长大后成为白雪公主那样的公主，而是想成为迪士尼的首席执行官，从三岁起就一直参加公司的股东大会。A. turning ut结果是；B. grwing up成长；C. setting ut出发；D. ging n进行。 根据后文“t be a princess like Snw White, she wants t becme Disney’s CEO”结合选项，可知应是长大后成为迪士尼的首席执行官。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不想长大后成为白雪公主那样的公主，而是想成为迪士尼的首席执行官，从三岁起就一直参加公司的股东大会。A. calling称呼；B. attending参加；C. reprting报道；D. chairing担任主席。根据后文“Well, ne thing yu can d is keep cming t ur sharehlders’ meeting.”可知，是参加股东大会。故选B项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年18岁的Brgstadt从记事起就一直喜欢迪士尼。A. created创造；B. wned拥有；C. lved喜欢；D. missed思念。根据后文“As well as cllecting dlls and tys 6 her favurite films, she wns 7 in the cmpany.”可知，她收集她最喜欢的电影中的玩偶和玩具，所以是喜欢迪士尼。故选C项。
36．考查动词短语辨析。句意：除了收集与她最喜欢的电影有关的玩偶和玩具外，她还拥有该公司的股份。A. related t与……相关；B. adapted frm改编自；C. intended fr目的在于；D. cmbined with与……结合。根据前文“nw 18, has 5 Disney fr as lng as she can remember.”可知，Brgstadt从小喜欢迪士尼，所以是收集与她最喜欢的电影有关的玩偶和玩具。故选A项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了收集与她最喜欢的电影有关的玩偶和玩具外，她还拥有该公司的股份。A. studis录音室；B. psitins位置；C. ffices办公室；D. shares股份。根据后文“Her grandmther bught her and her yunger sister a single share when they were children.”可知，祖母给她们买了一股股票，所以是她拥有该公司的股份。故选D项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她参加的大多数会议上，她都问过迪士尼首席执行官鲍勃·伊格尔(Bb Iger)最终如何取代他。A. asked询问；B. bthered打扰；C. infrmed通知；D. warned警告。根据后文“Iger, nw 72, replied: “Well, ne thing yu can d is keep cming t ur sharehlders’ meeting.””可知，Iger在回答她，所以是Brgstadt询问Iger。故选A项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她参加的大多数会议上，她都问过迪士尼首席执行官Bb Iger最终如何取代他。A. supprt支持；B. apprach靠近；C. replace代替；D. attract吸引。根据前文“she wants t becme Disney’s CEO”可知，Brgstadt想成为迪士尼的首席执行官，所以问迪士尼首席执行官Bb Iger最终如何取代他。故选C项。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对迪士尼的热爱一直存在于Brgstadt的家庭中。A. dream梦；B. plan计划；C. family家庭；D. generatin一代人。根据后文“Her grandmther bught her and her yunger sister a single share when they were children. It was her mther, Jan, wh suggested she attend the sharehlder meeting”可知，她的祖母给她们买了一股股票。是她的母亲简建议她参加股东大会，所以对迪士尼的热爱一直存在于Brgstadt的家庭中。故选C项。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲简建议她定期参加股东大会。A. cnsequently因此；B. regularly定期地；C. instantly立刻；D. gradually逐步地。根据前文“has been 4 the cmpany’s sharehlder (股东) meetings since she was three years ld.”可知，Brgstadt从三岁起就一直参加公司的股东大会，所以是定期参加。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brgstadt承认，她有朝一日成为老板的梦想并不容易实现，这需要一个类似迪士尼一个世纪以来一直在创造的童话故事。A. accepts同意、承认；B. recalls回忆；C. prves证明；D. dubts怀疑。根据后文“her dream f ne day becming the bss will nt be easy t achieve”结合选项可知，应该是Brgstadt知道自己的梦想实现很难。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brgstadt承认，她有朝一日成为老板的梦想并不容易实现，这需要一个类似迪士尼一个世纪以来一直在创造的童话故事。A. character性格；B. theme主题；C. membership会员；D. fairytale童话故事。根据后文“Disney has been creating fr a century”可知，迪士尼一个世纪以来一直在创造的是童话故事。故选D项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她决心努力提升自己的地位，从让人们感受到她在会议上的存在。A. anxius焦虑的；B. qualified有资格的；C. determined有决心的；D. cntent满意的。根据后文“wrk her way up”结合选项，可知应是她决心努力提升自己的地位。故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她决心努力提升自己的地位，从让人们感受到她在会议上的存在。A. creatin创造；B. presence存在；C. hnesty诚实；D. kindness善良。根据前文“But she is 14 t wrk her way up”可知，Brgstadt决定提高自己的地位，所以是提高自己在会议上的存在感。故选B项。
4.（2023·江苏南通·统考模拟预测）Fr me, nthing is mre satisfying than discvering hidden gems (美妙绝伦的事物) in secndhand shps and estate sales. After all, ne persn’s trash (废物) is anther persn’s 46 .
I have cllected mre than 50,000 f these items. I’ve als set up a scial media accunt t help 47 items with their wners. The first item I 48 was a VHS tape f a family hliday. It was a vide f tw parents and a sn wearing a T-shirt with the wrds “Wesleyan swimming” n it. My scial media 49 asked swimming caches acrss the US if they recgnised the student. After just a few days, smene identified him and we 50 him dwn n scial media. He culdn’t believe it. He then 51 sme f the mvies with his wn sns.
Peple are ften quite 52 when we get in tuch——mst f these items are lst after a huse mve: the peple clearing smene’s 53 dn’t always knw what they’re getting rid f. Smetimes peple 54 a camera t a charity shp and frget t take the memry card ut. I’ve als heard 55 abut peple having t sell the cntents f their strage units.
I have sme 56 , including nt sharing sensitive phtgraphs and remving psts if the family des nt want their memries 57 . Withut scial media, this prject wuld nt be 58 . Every family I’ve cntacted has been 59 t have their memries back.
I want t inspire peple t 60 their wn family histry and memrabilia (纪念品) s that they dn’t end up getting lst.
46．A．dutyB．strengthC．medicineD．treasure
47．A．reuniteB．exchangeC．shareD．package
48．A．sldB．purchasedC．pstedD．admired
49．A．fllwersB．mnitrsC．custmersD．designers
50．A．guidedB．trackedC．letD．settled
51．A．shtB．dwnladedC．recreatedD．cntributed
52．A．embarrassedB．ptimisticC．emtinalD．cnfident
53．A．wayB．calendarC．mindD．stuff
54．A．displayB．dnateC．rentD．return
55．A．nticesB．dealsC．striesD．advertisements
56．A．rulesB．demandsC．aimsD．plans
57．A．apartB．awayC．insideD．nline
58．A．pssibleB．tughC．cmpleteD．riginal
59．A．bjectiveB．carefulC．realisticD．grateful
60．A．assessB．preserveC．reviseD．cmprehend
【答案】
46．D 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．D 58．A 59．D 60．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者建立了一个社交媒体账户帮助人们找回丢失的物品并鼓励人们保存这些记忆。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，一个人的废物可能是另一个人的宝贝。A. duty责任；B. strength力量；C. medicine药物；D. treasure宝藏，宝贝。根据前文“ne persn’s trash (废物) is anther persn’s”可知，废物和宝贝形成对比。故选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还建立了一个社交媒体账户，帮助物品与失主重聚。A. reunite重聚；B. exchange交换；C. share分享；D. package打包。根据语境和后文“items with their wners”可知，物品与主人重聚。故选A项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发布的第一个物品是家庭度假的VHS录像带。A. sld出售；B. purchased购买；C. psted发布；D. admired欣赏。根据前文“I’ve als set up a scial media accunt”可知，作者在社交媒体发布了录像带。故选C项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的社交媒体粉丝问美国各地的游泳教练，他们是否认出了这名学生。A. fllwers追随者，粉丝；B. mnitrs监督员，监察员；C. custmers顾客；D. designers设计者。根据语境和前文“The first item I 3 was a VHS tape f a family hliday.”和“My scial media”可知，作者的粉丝看了录像。故选A项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，有人认出了他，我们在社交媒体上找到了他。A. guided引导；B. tracked跟踪，找到；C. let让；D. settled解决。根据前文“smene identified him”可知，作者他们在社交媒体上找到了他。故选B项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他和自己的儿子一起重新创作了其中的一些视频。A. sht拍摄；B. dwnladed下载；C. recreated再创造，再创作；D. cntributed贡献。根据前文“It was a vide f tw parents and a sn”可知，他们找回录像之后，重新创作了一些视频。故选C项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们与他们取得联系时，他们通常情绪激动——这些物品大多是在搬家后丢失的：清理物品的人并不总是知道他们丢掉了什么。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. ptimistic乐观的；C. emtinal情绪激动的；D. cnfident自信的。根据后文“when we get in tuch”及“mst f these items are lst after a huse mve: the peple clearing smene’s 8 dn’t always knw what they’re getting rid f”可知，他们的东西失而复得，情绪很激动。故选C项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们与他们取得联系时，他们通常情绪激动——这些物品大多是在搬家后丢失的：清理物品的人并不总是知道他们丢掉了什么。A. way方式；B. calendar日历；C. mind头脑；D. stuff东西。根据前文“mst f these items are lst after a huse mve”可知，他们不知道丢了什么东西。故选D项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时人们把相机捐给慈善商店，却忘了取出存储卡。A. display显示；B. dnate捐赠；C. rent租赁；D. return返还。根据前文“a charity shp”可知，他们捐赠给了慈善商店。故选B项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也听说过人们不得不卖掉他们存储单元的内容的故事。A. ntices通知；B. deals交易；C. stries故事；D. advertisements广告。根据后文“peple having t sell the cntents f their strage units”可知，作者听说过一些故事。故选C项。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一些规则，包括不分享敏感照片，如果家人不希望他们的记忆在网上，就删除帖子。A. rules规则；B. demands要求；C. aims目标；D. plans计划。根据后文“including nt sharing sensitive phtgraphs and remving psts if the family des nt want their memries 12 ”可知，作者有一些规则。故选A项。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我有一些规则，包括不分享敏感照片，如果家人不希望他们的记忆在网上，就删除帖子。A. apart分开地；B. away远离地；C. inside在里面；D. nline在线上，在网上。根据前文“I’ve als set up a scial media accunt”可知，此处指在网上。故选D项。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有社交媒体，这个项目就不可能实现。A. pssible可能的；B. tugh艰难的；C. cmplete完整的；D. riginal起初的。根据前文“Withut scial media”可知，没有社交媒体，项目不可能实现。故选A项。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我联系过的每个家庭都很感激帮他们找回了记忆。A. bjective客观的；B. careful小心的；C. realistic现实的；D. grateful感激的。根据语境和后文“t have their memries back.”可知，他们是感激的。故选D项。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想鼓励人们保存自己的家族史和纪念品，这样他们就不会迷路。A. assess评价；B. preserve保存；C. revise修订；D. cmprehend理解。通读全文，根据前文“Every family I’ve cntacted has been 14 t have their memries back.”可知，作者鼓励人们保存家族史和纪念品。故选B项。
5.（2023·江苏苏州·统考模拟预测）The sun was beginning t sink as I set ff int the Harenna Frest. I was n my way t 61 a unique hney harvest. Here, in suth-cast Ethipia, hand-carved beehives (蜂箱) are placed in the 62 . Reaching them t get the hney is difficult — and ften 63 .
I 64 beekeeper Ziyad ver a wide stretch f grassland befre entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparatins. He 65 handfuls f damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string and 66 the bunch t create a trch (火把). Then, with ne end f a rpe tied t his waist and the ther end arund the trunk f a tree, Ziyad began 67 . He stpped every few minutes t mve the 68 higher up the tree trunk.
69 , Ziyad gt clse t the hive which was arund 20 metres abve the grund. Sitting n a branch, he 70 twards it and blew smke frm his tren int a tiny hle in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let ut a sharp cry. Within secnds, he’d 71 the trunk and was back n the grund.
It was t 72 t cllect the hney. A cl summer had delayed 73 . Baby bees were still in the hney cmbs (蜂巢). The adult bees were 74 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped frm the tree. He had t wait fr the right 75 t g back up.
61．A．shareB．cllectC．witnessD．celebrate
62．A．curtyardsB．fieldsC．cavesD．treetps
63．A．dangerusB．urgentC．expensiveD．pintless
64．A．searchedB．recgnisedC．invitedD．fllwed
65．A．cleanedB．gatheredC．drppedD．checked
66．A．litB．shkC．measuredD．decrated
67．A．jumpingB．talkingC．climbingD．testing
68．A．hivesB．leavesC．hneyD．rpe
69．A．SurprisinglyB．FinallyC．NaturallyD．Immediately
70．A．backedB．divedC．inchedD．shuted
71．A．cut ffB．gne upC．held ntD．slid dwn
72．A．earlyB．highC．fastD．clse
73．A．trainingB．hatchingC．swingD．trading
74．A．curiusB．hungryC．angryD．bred
75．A．equipmentB．mmentC．persnD．rder
【答案】
61．C 62．D 63．A 64．D 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．D 69．B 70．C 71．D 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者跟随埃塞俄比亚坚持传统养蜂技艺的Ziyad，进行的一次独特的采蜜经历。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我此行是见证一次独特的采蜜行动。A. share分享；B. cllect收集；C. witness见证；D. celebrate庆祝。根据下文“I ____4____ beekeeper Ziyad ver a wide stretch f grassland befre entering a thick jungle.”可知，作者是跟随经验丰富的养蜂人Ziyad见证埃塞俄比亚传统的采蜜方式。故选C项。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在埃塞俄比亚东南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在树顶。A. curtyards庭院；B. fields田野；C. caves洞穴；D. treetps树顶。根据下文“higher up the tree trunk.”可知，手工制作的蜂箱是放在树顶高处。故选D项。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：靠近树顶的蜂箱采蜜是很困难的，而且相当危险。A. dangerus危险的；B. urgent紧急的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. pintless毫无意义的。根据“The adult bees were ____14____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped frm the tree.”可知，采摘蜂蜜可能会招致蜂群持续不断的攻击，这是很危险的。故选A项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟随着养蜂人走过一片广阔的草地，进入茂密的丛林。A. searched搜索；B. recgnised认出；C. invited邀请；D. fllwed跟随。根据前文“I was n my way t ____1____ a unique hney harvest.”可知，作者此行是为了跟随经验丰富的养蜂人，近距离观察Ziyad如何采蜜。故选D项。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用细绳把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A. cleaned清除；B. gathered采集；C. drpped掉落；D. checked检查。根据下文“handfuls f damp tree leaves”可知，此处指Ziyad从丛林各处，采集一些潮湿的树叶。故选B项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用线把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A. lit点燃；B. shk摇晃；C. measured测量；D. decrated装饰。根据后文“t create a trch”可知，此空格处指点燃用细绳捆扎的树叶当火把。故选A项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，将绳子的一头拴在腰间，另一头则缠绕在一棵大树的树干上。然后Ziyad开始向上攀爬。A. jumping跳；B. talking谈话；C. climbing攀爬；D. testing测试。根据“higher up the tree trunk”可知，Ziyad要向上爬到树顶，才能采集到蜂蜜。故选C项。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每过一会儿就停下调整绳索位置，继续向上攀爬。A. hives蜂房；B. leaves树叶；C. hney蜂蜜；D. rpe绳索。根据前文“Then, with ne end f a rpe tied t his waist and the ther end arund the trunk f a tree”可知，Ziyad是通过不断调整绳索的位置，保证自己安全灵活地向上攀爬。故选D项。
69．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad最终到达了蜂巢。那儿距离地面大概有20米高。A. Surprisingly令人意外地；B. Finally最终；C. Naturally自然地；D. Immediately立刻。根据上文“He stpped every few minutes t mve the ____8____ higher up the tree trunk.”可知，身手矫健的Ziyad借助绳索不断向上攀爬，终于到达树顶放置蜂巢的位置。故选B项。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad坐在一节树枝上，小心翼翼地将火把靠近蜂巢，对准火把，将烟吹入蜂巢的一个小孔里。A. backed支持；B. dived跳水；C. inched缓慢移动；D. shuted对……大声喊叫。根据上文“Reaching them t get the hney is difficult—and ften ____3____”可知，采集蜂蜜是困难且危险的工作，这要求采蜜的人经验丰富，动作快慢节奏快慢结合，此处指Ziyad小心翼翼地将火把凑近蜂巢，将烟吹入蜂巢中。故选C项。
71．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几秒钟过后，他就从树干滑下，重新回到地面。A. cut ff切除；B. gne up上升；C. held nt抓牢；D. slid dwn滑下。根据后文“was back n the grund”可知，Ziyad是从树顶滑下，回到地面。故选D项。
72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在采集蜂蜜还为时尚早。A. early早的；B. high高的；C. fast快速的；D. clse亲近的。根据下文“A cl summer had delayed ____13____ . Baby bees were still in the hneycmbs (蜂巢).”可知，现在蜜蜂幼虫尚未成年，蜂蜜酿造完成还需要一段时日。故选A项。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天凉爽的温度延误了幼虫孵化。A. training培训；B. hatching孵化；C. swing播种；D. trading交换。根据后文“Baby bees were still in the hneycmbs (蜂巢).”可知，此时蜜蜂宝宝较以往孵化时间更晚，尚未成年。故选B项。
74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad从树上逃离之时，成年蜂群被激怒了，持续不断地攻击他。A. curius好奇的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. angry生气的；D. bred无聊的。根据下文“kept attacking as Ziyad escaped frm the tree”可知，蜜蜂被外来侵入者激怒，不停地攻击Ziyad。故选C项。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要等待合适的时刻，再次爬上树顶采摘蜂蜜。A. equipment设备；B. mment时刻；C. persn个人；D. rder命令。根据上文“A cl summer had delayed ____13____ . Baby bees were still in the hneycmbs (蜂巢).”可知，蜂蜜尚未形成，Ziyad只好另待时机，等幼虫变成成年蜂后，再来采蜜。故选B项。
6．（2023·山东·德州市第一中学校联考模拟预测）It was rush hur in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania this September. Timthy White was 76 hme when he nticed a gray fur-dr 77 n the ppsite side f the street. It mved n 78 . As the pickup drew clser, White sptted the 79 appeared t be asleep.
Pretty sn, this guy’s ging t 80 int a huse and kill himself r kill smebdy else. White 81 t stp that vehicle. White made his car a U-turn and was nw facing in the same 82 as the pickup, but there were fur cars 83 them. White hnked his hrn, hping the cars in frnt wuld mve aside. They didn’t.
Trapped, White 84 , jumped ut and dashed up the sidewalk. The truck was ging slwly. He ran arund t the driver’s side. The windw was dwn n this temperate 85 day. White grabbed the frame f the windw and with a 86 strength, leaped in. White was nw inside the truck.
The driver, Tdd DeAngelis, was just a bit 87 , unexpectedly facing dangerusly lw bld sugar. White wrked quickly. He 88 the pickup int park and called the plice.
An ambulance sn arrived and tk DeAngelis t hspital. “Yu kept me 89 a much wrse accident than it culd have been,” DeAngelis said after his 90 . “I’m always trying t help, where I can, when I can,” White smiled.
76．A．jggingB．runningC．ridingD．driving
77．A．busB．cartC．pickupD．balln
78．A．steadilyB．abnrmallyC．regularlyD．effectively
79．A．driverB．custmerC．cnductrD．passenger
80．A．lkB．crashC．breakD．walk
81．A．agreedB．happenedC．decidedD．refused
82．A．speedB．situatinC．streetD．directin
83．A．awaitingB．separatingC．jiningD．fllwing
84．A．pulled verB．drve awayC．turned upD．slwed dwn
85．A．springB．summerC．fallD．winter
86．A．weakB．stableC．cnstantD．mighty
87．A．nervusB．cnsciusC．exhaustedD．energetic
88．A．frcedB．testedC．racedD．watched
89．A．asideB．ffC．frmD．in
90．A．wrkB．applicatinC．cmpetitinD．recvery
【答案】
76．D 77．C 78．B 79．A 80．B 81．C 82．D 83．B 84．A 85．C 86．D 87．B 88．A 89．C 90．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Timthy White在开车回家的路上注意到对面一辆皮卡车异常行驶，为防止发生意外，他掉头追上那辆车跳进去迫使车子停下，并救助意外发病的司机的故事。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Timthy White开车回家时，注意到街对面有一辆灰色的四门皮卡货车。A. jgging慢跑；B. running跑步；C. riding骑；D. driving开车，驾驶。根据第二段中“White made his car a U-turn”可知，White开车回家，故选D。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bus公共汽车；B. cart手推车；C. pickup 皮卡货车；D. balln气球。根据下文“As the pickup drew clser”可知，White注意到街对面有一辆灰色的四门皮卡货车，故选C。
78．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它不正常地移动着。A. steadily稳定地；B. abnrmally异常地；C. regularly经常，有规律地；D. effectively有效地。下文“this guy’s ging t ____5____ int a huse and kill himself r kill smebdy else”提到这辆皮卡车可能会出事故，故此处指它看起来很异常，故选B。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当皮卡靠近时，White发现司机似乎睡着了。A. driver司机；B. custmer顾客；C. cnductr售票员；D. passenger乘客。上文提到皮卡车异常，应是司机快睡着了，下文也提到司机发病仅剩一丝清醒，故选A。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，这家伙就会撞进一所房子，自杀或杀死别人。A. lk看；B. crash碰撞；C. break打破；D. walk走路。上文提到皮卡车异常，结合空后“kill himself r kill smebdy else”可知，它可能会撞进一所房子里，故选B。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：White决定拦下那辆车。A. agreed同意；B. happened发生；C. decided决定；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“White made his car a U-turn…”可知，White转弯去追那辆车，故此处指他决定拦下那辆车，故选C。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：White把车转了个180度，现在正面对着和皮卡车相同的方向，但有四辆车把他们隔开了。A. speed速度；B. situatin情况，形势；C. street街道；D. directin方向。根据上文“a gray fur-dr ____2____ n the ppsite side f the street”和本句中“White made his car a U-turn”可知，皮卡车原本在相反的方向，White做了一个u型转弯后应是和皮卡车同向而行，故选D。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. awaiting等待；B. separating分开；C. jining加入；D. fllwing跟随。根据下文“White hnked his hrn, hping the cars in frnt wuld mve aside.(White按了按喇叭，希望前面的汽车能靠边站)”可知，White和皮卡车之间有四辆车将它们隔开，故选B。
84．考查动词短语辨析。句意：White被困住了，他把车停在路边，跳下车，冲到人行道上。A. pulled ver 靠路边停车；B. drve away 开走；C. turned up出现；D. slwed dwn放慢，减速。根据“jumped ut and dashed up the sidewalk”可知，White跳出车，说明他把车停在路边，故选A。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个温和的秋日，窗户是开着的。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. fall秋天；D. winter冬天。根据文章首句中“this September”可知，时间是九月，故是秋天，故选C。
86．考查副词词义辨析。句意：White抓住窗框，用巨大的力量跳了进去。A. weak虚弱的；B. stable稳固的，稳定的；C. cnstant不断地；D. mighty强大的，巨大的。根据下文“White was nw inside the truck.(White现在在卡车里)”可知，White应是用力跳进皮卡车里，故选D。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：司机Tdd DeAngelis仅保持一点清醒，意外地面临危险的低血糖。A. nervus紧张的；B. cnscius有意识的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据“unexpectedly facing dangerusly lw bld sugar”可知，司机意外出现低血糖，仅剩一丝清醒，故选B。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他强迫皮卡停在停车场，并报了警。A. frced强迫；B. tested测试；C. raced 比赛；D. watched观看。结合语境可知，司机出现意外，White应是迫使车子停下，故选A。
89．考查介词词义辨析。句意：“你让我避免了一场本可以避免的更严重的事故，” DeAngelis在康复后说。A. aside在旁边；B. ff离开；C. frm来自，从；D. in在……里面。根据上文“An ambulance sn arrived and tk DeAngelis t hspital.(一辆救护车很快赶到，把DeAngelis送到了医院)”可知，White救了司机，使他免于一场事故，keep…frm使免于，阻止，故选C。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wrk工作；B. applicatin应用；C. cmpetitin竞赛；D. recvery康复。上文提到司机被送进医院，故此处是他康复后说的话，故选D。
7.（2023·山东济南·山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测）Jennifer Webb-McRae always knew what she wanted t be when she grew up.
She really never wanted t be anything else 91 a lawyer when she grew up and that was because her family kind f put that idea in her head. They used t say she 92 every pint, s she shuld grw up and be a lawyer.
Webb-McRae was raised in New Jersey and received her law degree there. 93 , Webb-McRae was interested in family law, s she clerked fr a judge 94 in that field. Later, she gt a chance t wrk with the juvenile (未成年) justice system. During that time, she fund she had a 95 fr criminal law and decided t wrk fr that.
Nw, she feels frtunate t get a jb representing juvenile defendants. Her respnsibilities are cmplex and she says she has a rle t 96 in this system. She wrks t help peple make gd chices, 97 when they are yung. She recgnizes the pwer f peer pressure that children face. She 98 the strng “n-snitching” (禁止告密) culture amng yung peple that can blck needed interventin.
T 99 this disturbing and wrrying situatin, Webb-McRae 100 an Annual Back t Schl Initiative. After just six years in 101 , the prgram nw invlves 40 schls. Earlier this year, Webb-McRae als started a cmmunity engagement series. She thinks everyne has a right t 102 the justice system is fair and just.
“Our justice system certainly is nt 103 , but I’m passinate abut ding my little 104 t make it better. I believe in actin and mving the ball frward.” Webb-McRac hpes her example will 105 girls in New Jersey t pursue their dreams.
91．A．againstB．besidesC．butD．frm
92．A．arguedB．cnsultedC．madeD．supprted
93．A．Befre lngB．Early nC．At the same timeD．Once in a while
94．A．caughtB．blessedC．invlvedD．trapped
95．A．mtiveB．passinC．demandD．tlerance
96．A．bringB．directC．takeD．play
97．A．trulyB．bviuslyC．especiallyD．certainly
98．A．acquiresB．ntesC．predictsD．fllws
99．A．trackB．battleC．seekD．questin
100．A．instructedB．assumedC．prgrammedD．launched
101．A．existenceB．suggestinC．treatmentD．expectatin
102．A．figure utB．pint utC．make sureD．make sense
103．A．cmpleteB．persuasiveC．perfectD．reliable
104．A．careerB．partC．missinD．thing
105．A．teachB．inspireC．helpD．attract
【答案】
91．C 92．A 93．B 94．C 95．B 96．D 97．C 98．B 99．B 100．D 101．A 102．C 103．C 104．B 105．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jennifer Webb-McRae在新泽西州长大，并在那里获得了法律学位，毕业后她发现自己对刑法很感兴趣，并决定为此工作。
91．考查介词词义辨析。句意：她长大后，除了当律师，再也不想做别的事了，那是因为她的家人让她有了这个想法。A. against反对；B. besides除了……还有；C. but除了……不；D. frm来自。根据上文“Webb-McRae was raised in New Jersey and received her law degree there. (韦伯-麦克雷在新泽西州长大，并在那里获得了法律学位)”可知，指她只想当律师，表示“除了……没有”应用but。故选C。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们过去常说她每一个观点都争论，所以她应该长大成为一名律师。A. argued争论；B. cnsulted咨询；C. made制作；D. supprted支持。根据后文“s she shuld grw up and be a lawyer”和常识可知，律师会对每一个观点辩论，因此认为她长大应该当律师是因为她会争论每一个观点，故选A。
93．考查固定短语辨析。句意：早些时候，韦伯-麦克雷对家庭法很感兴趣，所以她为一位涉及该领域的法官做书记员。A. Befre lng不久；B. Early n在早期；C. At the same time同时；D. Once in a while偶尔。根据后文“Later, she gt a chance t wrk with the juvenile (未成年) justice system.(后来，她有机会在少年司法系统工作)”可知，此处是她毕业后早期的职业生涯。故选B。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：早些时候，韦伯-麦克雷对家庭法很感兴趣，所以她为一位涉及该领域的法官做书记员。A. caught抓住；B. blessed祝福；C. invlved涉及；D. trapped被困。根据后文“in that field”指一位涉及该领域的法官，短语为invlved in表示“参与”。故选C。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，她发现自己对刑法很感兴趣，并决定为此工作。A. mtive 动机；B. passin激情；C. demand要求；D. tlerance忍受。根据后文“fr criminal law and decided t wrk fr that”可知，她决定从事刑法方面的工作，是因为发现自己对刑法很感兴趣。故选B。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的职责很复杂，她说自己在这个体系中可以发挥作用。A. bring带来；B. direct指导；C. take带走；D. play发挥（作用）。根据后文“She wrks t help peple make gd chices, especially when they are yung.(她致力于帮助人们做出正确的选择，尤其是当他们年轻的时候)”可知，她说自己在这个体系中可以发挥作用。短语play a rle in表示“发挥作用”。故选D。
97．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她致力于帮助人们做出正确的选择，尤其是当他们年轻的时候。A. truly真地；B. bviusly显然；C. especially特别；D. certainly当然。根据后文“when they are yung”可知，她致力于帮助人们做出正确的选择，尤其是年轻人需要她帮助做出正确的选择，especially表示特别强调。故选C。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她指出，年轻人中强烈的“不告密”文化可能会阻碍必要的干预。A. acquires获得；B. ntes指出；C. predicts预测；D. fllws跟随。根据后文“the strng “n-snitching” culture amng yung peple that can blck needed interventin”可知，后文提到的年轻人中强烈的“不告密”文化可能会阻碍必要的干预是她强调指出的内容。故选B。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了阻止这种令人不安和担忧的情况，韦伯-麦克雷发起了一项年度返校倡议。A. track跟踪；B. battle战斗，阻止；C. seek寻找；D. questin质疑。根据后文“this disturbing and wrrying situatin”以及她发起倡议可知，发起倡议是为了应对这种令人不安和担忧的情况，battle表示“阻止”最符合语境，故选B。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了阻止这种令人不安和担忧的情况，韦伯-麦克雷发起了一项年度返校倡议。A. instructed指示；B. assumed认为；C. prgramed编程；D. launched启动。根据前文“She 8 the strng “n-snitching” (禁止告密) culture amng yung peple that can blck needed interventin.”和后文“an Annual Back t Schl Initiative”可知，年度返校倡议是她发起的，应用动词launch。故选D。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过短短6年的发展，该项目现已涉及40所学校。A. existence存在；B. suggestin建议；C. treatment治疗；D. expectatin期待。根据后文上文“After just six years in”以及后文“the prgram nw invlves 40 schls”可知，这个倡议已涉及40所学校，说明已经存在了6年。故选A。
102．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她认为每个人都有权利确保司法系统是公平公正的。A. figure ut弄清楚；B. pint ut指出；C. make sure确保；D. make sense有意义。根据上文“Earlier this year, Webb-McRae als started a cmmunity engagement series.(今年早些时候，韦伯-麦克雷还启动了一个社区参与系列活动)”以及后文“the justice system is fair and just”可知，Webb-McRae启动了一个社区参与系列活动，是因为她认为每个人有权利确保司法系统是公平公正的。故选C。
103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的司法系统当然不完美，但我热衷于尽我的绵薄之力让它变得更好。A. cmplete完全的；B. persuasive有说服力的；C. perfect完美的；D. reliable可靠的。根据后文“make it better”可知，要让司法系统变得更好，说明目前司法系统并不完美，故选C。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的司法系统当然不完美，但我热衷于尽我的绵薄之力让它变得更好。A. career事业；B. part部分；C. missin任务；D. thing事情。根据上文“I’m passinate abut ding my little”可知，Webb-McRae想要尽自己的一份力让司法系统变得更好，d ne’s part表示“尽自己的责任”。故选B。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：韦伯-麦克拉克希望她的榜样能激励新泽西的女孩们去追求自己的梦想。A. teach教；B. inspire鼓舞；C. help帮助；D. attract吸引。根据后文“girls in New Jersey t pursue their dreams”以及韦伯实现了自己一直以来当律师的梦想，可知，韦伯-麦克拉克希望她的榜样能激励新泽西的女孩们去追求自己的梦想。故选B。
8.（2023·湖北·开滦第二中学校考模拟预测）A senir has been reunited with his lng lst brther and sister after mre than 20 years, which is incredible. It was wing t the 106 he received when his dg and he picked up litter. 80-year-ld Alfie Kitsn and his five-year-ld Spanish Pdenc 107 in a vide just befre Christmas with the dg Millie tidying up 108 and putting it int the bin.
Kitsn and Millie was a 109 sight n the streets f Herefrd, because they had that fr a few years. It was after the filming that Alfie was 110 by his sister’s husband as Millie was helping 111 the streets. The family was then 112 t track dwn Alfie t the village f Ulingswick, where he lives with his wife Judy.
113 , Alfie has reunited with brther Dave, wh’s 84, and 71-year-ld sister Anne fr the first time in mre than tw decades. Alfie had 114 frm his siblings after mving t Cin in Málaga tw decades ag. Alfie said, “My brther 115 t Lndn years ag and my sister went elsewhere t.”
“I received a 116 recently frm my granddaughter. On the phne she said my sister Anne was 117 t find me, I was nly eight miles away.” I came back hme ne day and 118 there was my sister. She then gt in tuch with my brther Dave. “We all 119 up in Herefrd, and nw we have all been reunited,” Alfie says. “It has been 120 .”
106．A．respnseB．attentinC．invitatinD．admiratin
107．A．appearedB．fughtC．quarreledD．jumped
108．A．furnitureB．equipmentC．rubbishD．luggage
109．A．similarB．funnyC．uniqueD．familiar
110．A．spttedB．caughtC．acceptedD．rescued
111．A．tear dwnB．figure utC．settle inD．clean up
112．A．bredB．tughC．ableD．legal
113．A．ShckedB．DelightedC．AnnyedD．Cnfused
114．A．separatedB．differedC．recveredD．suffered
115．A．escapedB．mvedC．swamD．flated
116．A．replyB．callC．warnD．reward
117．A．tryingB．hatingC．refusingD．liking
118．A．accusedB．tuchedC．fundD．attended
119．A．wkeB．dressedC．spedD．grew
120．A．amazingB．interestingC．terrifyingD．amusing
【答案】
106．B 107．A 108．C 109．D 110．A 111．D 112．C 113．B 114．A 115．B 116．B 117．A 118．C 119．D 120．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了因为一条视频，艾尔菲·基特森与失散20多年的兄弟姐妹团聚。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这要归功于他和他的狗一起捡垃圾时引起的关注。A. respnse反应；B. attentin注意；C. invitatin邀请；D. admiratin钦佩。根据后文“80-year-ld Alfie Kitsn and his five-year-ld Spanish Pdenc 2 in a vide”可知，他们出现在视频里，所以是引起关注。故选B项。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：80岁的艾尔菲·基特森（Alfie Kitsn）和他五岁的西班牙波登高犬，在圣诞节前的一个视频中出现，视频中他和狗米莉（Millie）一起清理垃圾并放进垃圾箱。A. appeared出现；B. fught战斗；C. quarreled争吵；D. jumped跳。根据前文“It was wing t the 1 he received when his dg and he picked up litter.”可知，艾尔菲·基特森受到关注，所以是出现在视频中。故选A项。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：80岁的艾尔菲·基特森（Alfie Kitsn）和他五岁的西班牙波登高犬，在圣诞节前的一个视频中出现，视频中他和狗米莉（Millie）一起清理垃圾并放进垃圾箱。A. furniture家具；B. equipment设备；C. rubbish垃圾；D. luggage行李。根据前文文“his dg and he picked up litter”可知，他和他的狗是在清理垃圾。故选C项。
109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：基特森和米莉在赫里福德的街头是一道独特的风景，因为他们多年来一直保持着这个有趣的习惯。A. similar类似的；B. funny有趣的；C. unique独特的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“his dg and he picked up litter”以及后文“because they had that fr a few years.”可知，基特森和米莉在街头清理垃圾很久了，所以是一道熟悉的风景。故选D项。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在拍摄视频之后，米莉在帮助清理街道时被他妹夫发现了基特森。A. sptted注意到；B. caught抓住；C. accepted接受；D. rescued援救。根据后文“The family was then 7 t track dwn Alfie t the village f Ulingswick”可知，这个家庭追踪到艾尔菲，所以是通过视频注意到。故选A项。
111．考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在拍摄视频之后，米莉在帮助清理街道时被他妹夫发现了基特森。A. tear dwn拆除；B. figure ut解决；C. settle in适应；D. clean up清理。根据前文“with the dg Millie tidying up 3 and putting it int the bin.”可知，米莉在帮助清理街道。故选D项。
112．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，这个家庭成功追踪到了基特森居住的乌灵斯威克村，他和妻子朱迪住在那里。A. bred无聊的；B. tugh艰难的；C. able能够的；D. legal合法的。根据前文“It was after the filming that Alfie was 5 by his sister’s husband”可知，被妹夫发现了基特森，所以他们能够追踪到基特森。故选C项。
113．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人高兴的是，艾尔菲与他84岁的兄弟戴夫（Dave）和71岁的姐姐安妮（Anne）重新团聚，这是20多年来的首次。A. Shcked震惊的；B. Delighted高兴的；C. Annyed生气；D. Cnfused混乱的。根据后文“Alfie has reunited with brther Dave, wh’s 84, and 71-year-ld sister Anne”可知，艾尔菲与他的兄弟戴夫和姐姐安妮重新团聚，是令人高兴的。故选B项。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：二十年前，艾尔菲搬到马拉加的科因市后与兄弟姐妹分离。A. separated分开；B. differed不同于；C. recvered康复；D. suffered遭受。根据后文“after mving t Cin in Málaga tw decades ag”可知，艾尔菲搬到马拉加的科因市，所以是和兄弟姐妹分离。故选A项。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾尔菲说：“我哥哥多年前搬到伦敦，而我妹妹则去了其他地方。”A. escaped逃跑；B. mved搬家；C. swam游泳；D. flated使浮动。根据后文“my sister went elsewhere t.”可知，是他们兄弟姐妹都各自搬到其他地方了。故选B项。
116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我接到了孙女的电话。A. reply答复；B. call电话；C. warn警告；D. reward奖励。根据后文“On the phne she said my sister Anne was 12 t find me”可知，他们在通电话，所以是接到了孙女的电话。故选B项。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说我妹妹安妮一直在找我，我离她只有八英里远。A. trying试图；B. hating厌恶；C. refusing拒绝；D. liking喜欢。根据后文“t find me, I was nly eight miles away.”结合选项，和前文内容可知，应是妹妹安妮一直在找艾尔菲符合语境。故选A项。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一天回家后，惊喜地发现我的妹妹在那里。A. accused控告；B. tuched触摸；C. fund发现；D. attended参加。根据前文“I came back hme ne day”可知，此处应是艾尔菲回到家，惊喜地发现他的妹妹在那里符合语境。故选C项。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都在赫里福德长大，现在我们都团聚了。A. wke醒来；B. dressed穿衣服；C. sped加速；D. grew长大。根据后文“and nw we have all been reunited”结合选项，应是一起在赫里福德长大符合语境。故选D项。
120．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真是太神奇了。A. amazing令人大为惊奇的；B. interesting有趣的；C. terrifying可怕的；D. amusing有趣的。根据前文“We all 14 up in Herefrd, and nw we have all been reunited”可知，他们在赫里福德长大，后又在赫里福德团聚，是很神奇的事。故选A项。
9.（2023·湖北·沙市中学校考模拟预测）It was a cl Octber evening. Excitement and family members filled the hall. I was nly a 7-year-ld girl, but I was the center f 121 . Finally, after weeks f preparatin, I wuld 122 all my hard wrk in a dance f perfrmance. Everything wuld be 123 — s I thught. I waited backstage all 124 in my black tights with a glden belt. In a lud and clear vice, the master f ceremnies annunced that my class was next.
My dance class was ding a rutine n wden bxes tw feet by tw feet, facing the 125 . All I had t d in the next mve was put ne ft n the bx next t mine and keep my ther ft n my bx. It really was a(n) 126 mve. I was cncentrating s much keeping the huge smile n my face and hlding my head up that I did nt lk where I was ging. I missed my partner’s bx altgether and 127 . There I was standing n the stage flr when my classmates were n tp f their bxes. I culd hear giggles cming frm the audience, and I felt the 128 rush t my face. I remembered my dance teacher had tld us, “If yu make a mistake, keep smiling s the audience will nt 129 .” I did my best t fllw her 130 as I cntinued with the rutine.
When the curtain drpped, s did my 131 fr the evening. I 132 bitterly, tasting the salt frm the tears that streamed dwn my face. I ran backstage, but n ne culd calm me dwn.
Recently I realized I had been a 133 that night. I was 134 , but I fught the urge t run ff the stage. 135 , I finished the rutine with a smile n my face. Nw when friends and family laugh abut the time I slipped during a dance perfrmance, I can laugh t.
121．A．pressureB．impressinC．debateD．attentin
122．A．take verB．shw ffC．lk afterD．give up
123．A．reasnableB．suitableC．bviusD．perfect
124．A．dressed upB．flded upC．cvered upD．mixed up
125．A．musicB．audienceC．curtainD．stage
126．A．easyB．activeC．adventurusD．extra
127．A．wanderedB．slippedC．wavedD．skipped
128．A．bldB．pleasureC．prideD．tear
129．A．leaveB．cheerC．believeD．ntice
130．A．gestureB．exampleC．adviceD．plan
131．A．dubtsB．hpesC．viceD．patience
132．A．arguedB．shutedC．beggedD．sbbed
133．A．starB．pineerC．lserD．fl
134．A．satisfiedB．mvedC．embarrassedD．cnfused
135．A．HweverB．InsteadC．TherefreD．Thugh
【答案】
121．D 122．B 123．D 124．A 125．B 126．A 127．B 128．A 129．D 130．C 131．B 132．D 133．A 134．C 135．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者7岁时的一次演出，在舞台上因为失误而滑倒，但是采用老师的建议，面带微笑，继续把动作完成的故事。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我当时只是个7岁的小女孩，但却是众人关注的焦点。A. pressure压力；B. impressin印象；C. debate辩论；D. attentin注意，关注。根据后文“Finally, after weeks f preparatin, I wuld ___2___all my hard wrk in a dance f perfrmance.”可知，作者将要进行舞蹈表演，所以成为众人专注的焦点。故选D。
122．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，经过数周的准备，我将在一场舞蹈表演中展示我所有的努力。A. take ver接管；B. shw ff炫耀，表现；C. lk after照顾；D. give up放弃。根据后文“in a dance f perfrmance”可知，作者要展示自己的努力成果。故选B。
123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“一切都会很完美”，我想。A. reasnable合理的；B. suitable合适的；C. bvius明显的；D. perfect完美的。根据前文“Finally, after weeks f preparatin, I wuld ___2___all my hard wrk in a dance f perfrmance.”可知，作者经过认真准备，和刻苦练习，相信表演会很完美。故选D。
124．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我穿着黑色紧身衣，系着金色腰带，在后台等着。A. dressed up打扮，穿上特殊服装；B. flded up折叠；C. cvered up遮盖；D. mixed up混淆。根据后文“in my black tights with a glden belt”可知，此处指作者的穿着打扮。故选A。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的舞蹈节目是在两英尺长、两英尺宽的木箱上，面对着观众表演一段舞蹈。A. music音乐；B. audience观众；C. curtain窗帘；D. stage舞台。根据常识以及前文“facing”可知，作者的演出要面向观众。故选B。
126．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这其实是个很容易的动作。A. easy容易的；B. active积极的；C. adventurus冒险的；D. extra额外的。根据常识和前文“All I had t d in the next mve was put ne ft n the bx next t mine and keep my ther ft n my bx.”（下一步我所要做的就是把一只脚放在我旁边的箱子上，另一只脚留在我的箱子上），结合选项可知，作者认为这是个很容易的动作。故选A。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全错过了我搭档的箱子，滑倒了。A. wandered漫游，徘徊；B. slipped滑倒；C. waved挥手；D. skipped跳过。根据语境和前文“I missed my partner’s bx altgether”及后文“I culd hear giggles cming frm the audience”和“I slipped during a dance perfrmance”，结合选项可知，作者应该是失误了——滑倒了。故选B。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能听到观众的笑声，我感到血液涌向我的脸。A. bld血液；B. pleasure快乐；C. pride骄傲；D. tear眼泪。基于前文的分析可知，作者在舞台上失误滑倒了，根据前文“I culd hear giggles cming frm the audience”可知，作者认为自己的失误引起了观众的嘲笑，紧张而羞愧，所以感到血液涌向脸上。故选A。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我的舞蹈老师曾经告诉过我们：“如果你犯了一个错误，保持微笑，这样观众就不会注意到。”A. leave离开；B. cheer喝彩；C. believe相信；D. ntice注意到。根据语境以及前文“If yu make a mistake, keep smiling s the audience”可知，老师的意思是，如果失误后仍能保持微笑，继续演出，这样观众就会忽视失误，不会注意到失误。故选D。
130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽量听从她的建议，继续演出中的动作。A. gesture姿势；B. example例子；C. advice建议；D. plan计划。根据前文“If yu make a mistake, keep smiling s the audience will nt ___9___.”可知，前文叙述了老师的建议，此处指作者听从老师的建议，继续演出。故选C。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幕布落下时，我对今晚的希望也随之落下。A. dubts怀疑；B. hpes希望；C. vice嗓音；D. patience耐心。基于前文的分析可知，作者在舞台上失误滑到了，根据后文“I ___12___bitterly, tasting the salt frm the tears that streamed dwn my face.”可知，作者认为自己失败了，所以原来对演出所报的希望破灭了。故选B。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我痛苦地抽泣着，品尝着从脸上流下的泪水的苦涩。A. argued争辩；B. shuted喊叫；C. begged祈求；D. sbbed啜泣，哭泣。根据后文“tasting the salt frm the tears that streamed dwn my face”可知，作者在哭泣。故选D。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我意识到那天晚上我是一个明星。A. star明星；B. pineer先驱；C. lser失败者；D. fl傻瓜。根据后文“I was ___14___, but I fught the urge t run ff the stage. ___15___, I finished the rutine with a smile n my face.”可知，作者没有逃离舞台，并且带着微笑完成了舞蹈动作，这也是表演成功，所以后来作者意识到那天晚上自己是成功的，像个明星。故选A。
134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很尴尬，但我抑制住了逃离舞台的冲动。A. satisfied满意的；B. mved感动的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. cnfused困惑的，糊涂的。基于对前文“I missed my partner’s bx altgether and ___7___.”的分析可知，作者在表演中失误滑倒了，作为舞蹈演员，这是很尴尬的事情。故选C。
135．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我面带微笑完成了这个动作。A. Hwever然而；B. Instead反而；C. Therefre因此；D. Thugh虽然。根据前文“run ff the stage.”以及后文“I finished the rutine with a smile n my face.”可知，此处前后动作行为是相反的，空格处意为“相反”。故选B。
10.（2023·广东佛山·佛山市南海区桂城中学校考二模）It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part f the blame fr getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmnt Empress Htel in Victria, Canada.
Burchill was 136 at the htel n business and planning t visit sme friends in the area. They had asked him t 137 sme pepperni (辣香肠) frm back east. S he 138 a suitcase full f pepperni. As he was wrried that it wuld be t warm, he 139 it ut n the table near an pen windw. He thught his pepperni was 140 and well chilled (冷却) and he 141 .
That’s when things went 142 . “I remember walking dwn the lng 143 and pening the dr t my rm t find an entire flck f seagulls.” Burchill said in a recent letter f 144 t the 4-star htel. “The seagulls immediately went 145 . They rushed t the windw, 30 r 40 birds all trying t 146 at the same time, and pepperni — everywhere. The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn. It was a real mess.”
Older and wiser nw. Burchill chalked up the incident t yuthful indiscretin (莽撞).
“I have matured and I admit respnsibility fr my 147 ,” he said in the letter. “I cme t yu, hat in hand, t aplgize fr the damage I had 148 caused and t ask yu t 149 my lifetime ban frm the htel.”
His letter 150 . Banned frm the htel since 2001, Burchill is nw welcme t cme back, the Fairmnt said.
136．A．studyingB．stayingC．lkingD．packing
137．A．sellB．haveC．bringD．taste
138．A．filledB．lckedC．abandnedD．lst
139．A．dugB．clearedC．cutD．laid
140．A．deliciusB．safeC．sftD．ready
141．A．leftB．nddedC．waitedD．regretted
142．A．farB．funnyC．wrngD．blind
143．A．beachB．drivewayC．hallD．table
144．A．applicatinB．aplgyC．requestD．invitatin
145．A．hungryB．deadC．missingD．wild
146．A．wake upB．get utC．take ffD．break in
147．A．sufferingB．plansC．madnessD．actins
148．A．indirectlyB．deliberatelyC．cautiuslyD．secretly
149．A．replaceB．rememberC．recnsiderD．renew
150．A．arrivedB．wrkedC．endedD．disappeared
【答案】
136．B 137．C 138．A 139．D 140．B 141．A 142．C 143．C 144．B 145．D 146．D 147．D 148．A 149．C 150．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Nick Burchill因一群海鸥被加拿大维多利亚的一家酒店列入黑名单的故事。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伯奇尔当时是因公住在酒店里，打算去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. studying研究；B. staying暂住；C. lking看；D. packing打包。根据常识和下文中的“at the htel n business and planning t visit sme friends in the area.”可知，Burchill出差应该是“暂住”在酒店符合语境。故选B项。
137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让他从东部带一些意大利辣香肠来。A. sell卖；B. have有；C. bring带来；D. taste品尝。根据上文中的“planning t visit sme friends in the area.”以及下文中的“S he ____3____ a suitcase full f pepperni.”可知，他打算去拜访当地朋友，还他弄了一箱子的辣香肠，由此可知，此处指的是朋友让他“带来”辣香肠，符合语境。选C项。
138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他装满了一箱意大利辣香肠。A. filled填满；B. lcked锁；C. abandned放弃；D. lst失去。根据上文中的“They had asked him t ____2____ sme pepperni (辣香肠) frm back east.”可知，朋友让他带一些辣香肠，他给朋友带来了一箱子，由此可知，此处为他“装满”一箱意大利腊香肠。故选A项。
139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于担心太热，他把它放在一扇开着的窗户旁的桌子上。A. dug挖掘；B. cleared清理；C. cut砍，切；D. laid放置。根据上文中的“As he was wrried that it wuld be t warm”以及下文中的“it ut n the table near an pen windw.”可知，由于担心太热，所以此处应指的是把辣香肠“放到”一扇开着的窗户旁的桌子上。故选D项。
140．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为他的意大利辣香肠是安全的，而且已经冷却好了，于是他离开了。A. delicius美味的；B. safe安全的；C. sft柔软的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文中的“and well chilled (冷却)”可知，他认为意大利辣香肠已经冷却好了，由此可知，此处指的是辣香肠是“安全的”符合语境。故选B项。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为他的意大利辣香肠是安全的，而且已经冷藏好了，于是他离开了。A. left离开；B. ndded点头；C. waited等待；D. regretted遗憾，后悔。根据上文中的“Burchill was ____1____ at the htel n business and planning t visit sme friends in the area.”可知，Burchill计划着去拜访朋友，结合“He thught his pepperni was ____5____ and well chilled (冷却)”可知，他认为辣香肠已经安全并且冷却好了，由此可推测，此处指的是他就“离开”了。故选A项。
142．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情就在那时出了问题。A. far远的；B. funny滑稽可笑的；C. wrng有问题的；D. blind失明的，盲的。根据语境以及下文中的“I remember walking dwn the lng ____8____ and pening the dr t my rm t find an entire flck f seagulls.”可知，Burchill住在酒店，结果打开房门，发现屋子里全都是海鸥，由此可推测，此处指的是事情在那时出了“问题”符合语境。故选C项。
143．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开我房间的门，发现有一大群海鸥。A. beach海滩；B. driveway车道；C. hall大厅；D. table桌子。根据常识和上文中的“I remember walking dwn the lng”以及下文中的“and pening the dr t my rm t find an entire flck f seagulls.”可知，Burchill一些列进入房间的动作以及发现可知，他应该是走过长长的“大厅”，打开门，发现一大群海鸥。故选C项。
144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的道歉信中说道。A. applicatin申请，应用；B. aplgy道歉；C. request请求；D. invitatin邀请。根据下文中的“I cme t yu, hat in hand, t aplgize fr the damage I had ____13____ caused and t ask yu t ____14____ my lifetime ban frm the htel.”可知，此处指的是Burchill向这家四星级酒店写的“道歉”信。故选B项。
145．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海鸥们立刻发狂了。A. hungry饥饿的；B. dead死的；C. missing丢失的；D. wild发狂的，荒野的。根据下文中的“They rushed t the windw, 30 r 40 birds all trying t ____11____ at the same time, and pepperni — everywhere. The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn. It was a real mess.”可知，海鸥冲向窗户，三四十只海鸥想一起从窗户逃出去，到处都是意大利辣香肠，窗帘掉了，台灯坠落，屋子里一片混乱，由此可知，海鸥们应该是变的“疯狂”符合语境。故选D项。
146．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它们冲向窗户，三四十只鸟都想同时闯入窗户出去，到处都是意大利香肠。A. wake up唤醒；B. get ut离开；C. take ff脱掉，起飞；D. break in闯入。根据上文中的“They rushed t the windw”及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去，所以使用“闯入”窗户，符合语境。故选D项。
147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在信中说：“我已经成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责。”A. suffering痛苦；B. plans计划；C. madness疯狂；D. actins行动。根据下文中的“I cme t yu, hat in hand, t aplgize fr the damage I had ____13____ caused and t ask yu t ____14____ my lifetime ban frm the htel.”可知，Burchill向这家四星级酒店道歉，承认对自己的“行为”负责。故选D项。
148．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我恭恭敬敬地向您道歉，为我间接造成的损害道歉，并请求您重新考虑我终身不得进入酒店的禁令。A. indirectly间接地；B. deliberately故意地；C. cautiusly谨慎地；D. secretly偷偷地。根据上文中的“The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn”可知，作者携带的意大利辣香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，所以此处指的是Burchill“间接地”给酒店造成了损失。故选A项。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我恭恭敬敬地向您道歉，为我间接造成的损害道歉，并请求您重新考虑我终身不得进入酒店的禁令。A. replace取代；B. remember记住；C. recnsider重新考虑；D. renew更新。根据上文中的“I cme t yu, hat in hand, t aplgize fr the damage I had ____13____ caused”和下文中的“Banned frm the htel since 2001, Burchill is nw welcme t cme back, the Fairmnt said.”可知，Burchill在此写道歉信，向请求酒店“重新考虑”自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。故选C项。
150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的信起作用了。A. arrived到达；B. wrked工作；C. ended结束；D. disappeared消失。根据下文中的“Banned frm the htel since 2001. Burchill is nw welcme t cme back, the Fairmnt said.”可知，他的信起作用了。故选B项。

试卷类型
年份
体裁
主题语境
考点分布
名词
动词/动词短语
形容词
副词
介词短语
新高考I卷
2023
记叙文
人与社会
8
5
2
0
0
新高考II卷
2023
记叙文
人与社会
3
7
4
1
0
新高考I卷
2022
记叙文
人与自我
5
5
3
1
1
新高考II卷
2022
记叙文
人与社会
7
7
4
2
0
新高考I卷
2021
记叙文
人与自我
4
9
2
0
0
新高考II卷
2021
记叙文
人与社会
7
6
2
0
0