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重难点05 七选五-2025年高考英语 （原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份重难点05 七选五-2025年高考英语 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含重难点05七选五-2025年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练新高考专用原卷版docx、重难点05七选五-2025年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练新高考专用解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
七选五题型是高考必考题型，是在一篇约300词的短文中挖出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出5个最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解能力。
近3年新高考七选五数据分析
考查维度：句（句间逻辑/衔接手段）、段（段落结构/挖空句在段中的位置作用）、篇（文章框架结构）
选项特点：概括性句子（文章整体内容）
过渡性句子（文章结构）
注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
解题步骤
解题三步法：
一看位置定方向——观察设空处是段首、段尾题，还是段中题；
二找词汇定选项——锁定选项与文中信息相关联的词汇；
三思逻辑核答案——思考选项与文中信息是否符合行文的逻辑关系。
典例分析
典例一
（2023·新高考卷I）Persnal Frgiveness
Taking respnsibility fr mistakes is a psitive step, but dn’t beat yurself up abut them. T err (犯错) is human. 1 Yu can use the fllwing writing exercise t help yu d this.
In a jurnal r n a piece f paper, put the heading “Persnal strengths.” 2 Are yu caring? Creative? Generus? A gd listener? Fun t be arund? They dn’t have t be wrld-changing, just aspects f yur persnality that yu’re prud f.
At the tp f a secnd page, put the heading “Acts f kindness.” On this ne, list all the psitive things yu’ve dne fr thers. It might be the time when yu helped a friend with their hmewrk, when yu did the irning withut being asked, r when yu baked ckies after the family had had a tiring day. 3
Yu culd ask a friend r family member t help add t yur list. 4 That way, yu culd exchange thughts n what makes each f yu special and the aspects f yur persnality that shine thrugh. In fact, dn’t wait until yu’ve made a mistake t try this — it’s a great way t bst self-cnfidence at any time.
It’s smething f a cliché (陈词滥调) that mst peple learn nt frm their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 5 We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a psitive way t develp and grw.
A．A little self-frgiveness als ges a lng way.
B．Nw list all the characteristics yu like abut yurself.
C．They might even like t have a g at ding the exercise.
D．It’s just as imprtant t shw yurself sme frgiveness.
E．It desn’t mean yu have t ignre what’s happened r frget it.
F．Whatever it is, n matter hw small it might seem, write it dwn.
G．Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect f yur persnality.
典例二
（2023·新高考卷II）As an artist wh shares her jurney n scial media, I’m ften asked by curius fllwers hw t begin an art jurney. Unfrtunately, there is n magic list I can ffer. I d remember, thugh, what it was like t be a cmplete beginner. S I’ve put tgether sme gd tips fr starting an art jurney.
·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbk (素描本) fr small studies. These small studies prvide inspiratin and may be a springbard fr mre cmplex wrks in the future. 6 Yu’ll want t lk back n yur jurney t see hw far yu’ve cme.
·Paint ften and paint frm life. There’s n better way t imprve than t put in thse brush miles. Whether yu paint still lifes, prtraits, r landscapes, paint frm life as much as pssible. 7
·Cntinually challenge yurself t try smething new. 8 Artistic grwth can be a bit painful. Welcme t the club；we’ve all been there. I lve taking n challenges. I nce tk up a challenge t create a painting every day fr a mnth and pst the wrks nline.
· 9 Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback (反馈) is crucial t grwth. I pst my wrk n scial media and, in turn, have met sme f the kindest peple. They make me feel valued and respected, n matter my level f artistic ability.
The jurney yu’re n wn’t fllw a straight path. 10 Push thrugh, give it time and put in the effrt. Yu will harvest the rewards f an artistic life.
A．Get ut f yur cmfrt zne.
B．Make career plans and set gals.
C．Dn’t thrw away yur beginner art.
D．Share yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding s.
E．Yu’ll hit radblcks, and yu’ll feel discuraged at times.
F．Evaluate yur perfrmance and, if needed, redefine yur rle.
G．Yu’ll develp that painting muscle memry that nly cmes with repetitin.
（建议用时：7分钟/篇）
1. （2023·山东·德州市第一中学校联考模拟预测）When yu’re put n the spt, it can feel like a sink-r-swim situatin, which can be tense, stressful and pressurizing, especially when yu deliver a public speaking. 1
Adjust yur use f language
When we feel urselves t be n a stage, we smetimes use wrds that are cld, frmal, and passive. We d this because we’re anxius and seek t establish authrity. Let’s say yu’re a dctr, and yu’ re standing in frnt f a grup f yur peers. Yu might find yurself making statements like, “It is significant that dctrs help slve this prblem.” 2 When yu say, “We must slve this prblem,” yu are speaking mre simply and persuasively. The wrd “we” is mre easyging. When yu use language like this, yu get clser t actually slving the prblem simply by directly pinting ut that it is all f yurs t slve.
Pse mre questins
Questins are tw-way interactins. 3 N lnger are yu alne “nstage” in frnt f yur audience — yu’re engaging in a dialgue. Even when yu’ re making a statement, yu can think f it as an answer t an unasked questin. That in itself can give the encunter a cnversatinal feel and lwer the pressure yu might experience. The technique makes the presentatins mre cnnected and cnversatinal, allwing yu t feel mre relaxed. Just ask questins the audience might have and answering them.
Beware f the memrisatin trap
4 But memrisatin als can cme back t haunt us. Giving ur cmmunicatin the feel f a frmal, ver-rehearsed presentatin, it can make us nervus as we struggle t remember a great deal that we’d thught f in advance f the actual cnversatin. Instead f rushing t memrise, try writing ut what yu’d like t say and then turning that int a shrt, bullet-pinted utline. Ding s allws yu t think thrugh the material in detail while giving yu a brief structure that’s easier t keep in mind. 5
A．Yu will becme mre cnnected with yur peers.
B．Writing dwn what we might want t say can help.
C．Yu and thers arund yu enter int a back-and-frth.
D．Here are three ways that yu can imprve yur delivery.
E．Cnversatins are mre casual and familiar than perfrmances.
F．Language like this creates distance between yurself and thers.
G．Using that structure, yu can mre cnfidently fill in the gaps as yu g.
2.（2023·山东济南·山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测）The pwer f psitive thinking
Is yur glass f milk half-full r half-empty? 6 D they fcus n the psitives (a half-full glass) r the negatives (a half-empty ne)? Thinking psitively, with a belief that mst things will turn ut well, is called ptimism — and it’s knwn t bst yur well-being. The gd news is that everybdy can learn t think mre psitively.
7
Research shws that peple wh are ptimistic and think psitively tend t experience less stress and cpe well when faced with life’s challenges. Peple wh are mre pessimistic (expect that the wrst will happen) may find it hard t believe that these challenges will pass.
Wrrying is like a fire alarm.
Everybdy can wrry frm time t time. Wrrying can help t keep yu safe — if yu were never wrried and were verly psitive abut hw things wuld turn ut, yu wuldn’t recgnize risks. “ 8 It’s like a fire alarm,” says child psychtherapist Rachel Melville-Thmas. “The truble is that smetimes it ges ff when there isn’t a huge danger t face.” When this happens, yu can feel anxius and hpeless abut what lies ahead.
Learn t think psitively.
Optimism is shaped by yur genes which carry characteristics inherited frm yur parents and by what happens t yu. 9 Research has shwn that it can help t draw r write an utcme that’s psitive-fr example, an image f yu playing guitar, having passed yur next grade. 10
A．Yur genes will in turn help btain it.
B．This questin makes yu lst in thught.
C．Why is thinking psitively gd fr yu?
D．Imagining this can mtivate yu t wrk t achieve it.
E．Wrrying is ur brain warning us f smething threatening.
F．Hwever, whatever yur starting pint is, everyne can learn it.
G．This saying is ften used t test peple’s utlk in a situatin.
3.（2023·山东聊城·统考三模）Lng befre metal ven racks (架子) were invented, many peple wuld place the things that they wanted t bake nt stnes t keep them frm burning in vens r even directly n heat. 11 Hwever, there are actually many applicatins fr its use in baking.
Typical baking stnes can be made f varius materials, and tend t be either rund r rectangular in shape. The clay stne is ppular, but sme peple like marble. Sme have a shiny surface and thers dn’t have. 12 Sme peple suggest that heading t the lcal kitchen supply stre t purchase a baking stne is a waste f time and instead they purchase tiles (瓦片) frm kitchen r gardening stres. 13 They may cntain high amunts f lead and cks wuld need t test them fr the presence f lead befre using them t ck.
14 Baking stnes absrb and keep heat very well, s when yu put them in the ven and allw the ven t run fr a while, the stnes heat up. They transfer heat directly t the bttm f yur bread r ther gds, as the gds can be placed directly n the stne s they never start ut n a cld surface. This allws bread t bake mre evenly all ver, resulting in a much nicer crust (酥皮)—particularly fr artisan bread.
There are many benefits f using a baking stne t ck pizza r bread. 15 Fr anther, the stne is als praised fr its ability t evenly heat the crust and lessen chances that pizza r ther bread will burn.
A．The way that baking stnes wrk is simple.
B．Baking stnes can be fund in all shapes and sizes.
C．Fr ne thing, it tends t prduce mre desirable qualities.
D．That makes them uniquely useful fr many cking creatins.
E．Tday, the baking stne is assciated mst with cking pizza.
F．S yu can chse frm a great variety f stnes n the market.
G．Hwever, mst f these prducts are nt rated fr safety in cking.
4.（2023·广东广州·统考二模）What makes a wrk f architecture great? Mst peple wuld argue that aesthetics (美感) are the mst imprtant. 16 Hwever, Rman architect Marcus Vitruvius Plli believed that we shuld als cnsider durability and functin when assessing a structure. The Rstnville Library in my city is a great example f Vitruvius’s principles.
Cnstructed entirely f granite—a hard and tugh stne, the library is durable. It can withstand envirnmental pllutin. Fr example, it is resistant t acid rain. Mrever, its granite structure is stable s it’s mre likely t survive an earthquake. 17 It uses slar energy fr heating and a rftp garden fr cling.
18 Prviding free access t print and digital infrmatin, it cnveys a feeling f penness and accessibility. Furthermre, the entire library is n ne level, and it has an pen design—there are n inner walls r dividers. In additin, large windws let in plenty f natural light, s it’s easy t see and get t each department within the library.
Finally, the library is beautiful, with aesthetically pleasing details bth inside and ut. The large windws are cpper-framed (铜框的). The cpper clr prvides an interesting cntrast against the clr f the granite structure and it will remain as the cpper ages. Grwth frm the rftp garden, which reaches dwn the sides f the building, adds t the aesthetics f the building. 19
Durability, functinality and beauty make the Rstnville Library a great structure. Architects wh fllw Vitruvius’s principles help t make the city mre pleasant t live in. 20
A．The library is als sustainable.
B．It is true that beauty is critical.
C．This is nt the nly cncern f the architects.
D．The library was designed with functinality in mind.
E．It sftens the lines f the structure and helps it t fit int its natural surrundings.
F．Plus，the library was built n the edge f the city park，surrunded by native plants.
G．Buildings that fulfill these criteria ffer bth peace f mind and beauty fr their users.
5.（2023·江苏·统考模拟预测）Whether it is the flu r any f the ther cld-like viruses rising in winter, it seems that stuffy nses and sre thrats are cmmn symptms. Yu may have nticed, hwever, that yur cld seems t get better r wrse depending n the time f day. 21 Then, they partially clear up thrughut the day, nly t get wrse nce mre as yu get t bed. Why des this happen?
Currently, the leading idea is that symptm severity is linked t ur circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). The circadian rhythm is very imprtant fr daily cellular prcesses and can be affected by the amunt f sleep and light we get each day. 22
While resting, the bdy uses the dwntime t recver. 23 This als applies when yu are ill—the bdy flds the bld with white bld cells called leukcytes, resulting in and immune respnse against diseases and the immune system fighting infectin.
This, therefre, explains why ur cld symptms get wrse as we settle dwn fr a night’s sleep. Cells infected by viruses are attracted t the lcal area and killed, causing sreness in the affected tissues, and mucus (鼻涕) flds the nse t jin the fight. 24 Yu wake up feeling like death due t the battle happening within.
25 The first is simply gravity. When yu lie dwn, yur mucus builds up in the nse, causing pressure and headaches. As yu stand up, yu start t feel better. Anther factr is abut hrmnes. Hrmnal imbalances can be caused by lack f sleep at night and culd influence immune functin, leading t a cycle f sleepless nights and then feeling wrse.
A．Others are reprting the same thing.
B．It’s a gd thing, but it really desn’t feel like it.
C．Gravity helps ut a lt mre when yu are upright.
D．Mst cmmnly, yu wake up with wrse symptms.
E．There are ther reasns why yu might feel wrse at night.
F．This is why sleep is s imprtant after yu’ve been t the gym.
G．It als plays a critical rle in cntrlling the heart and the immune system.
6.（2023·浙江金华·校联考一模）Hw t cmmunicate cmplex infrmatin?
Did yu ever have t read a presentatin where yu felt like yu’re lst in cnfusing terms, data and cncepts? Are yu giving thers this same experience? 26 But there are ways yu can simplify yur presentatin and reengage yur audience. Here’s hw yu can get cmplex infrmatin acrss.
Use interactive cntent. It gets the readers mre invlved in yur presentatin by letting them play an active part. 27 Beynd that, questinnaires and chatbts prvide persnalized and specific answers t readers as part f yur presentatin. Making yur presentatin interactive used t be hard, but nw yu can just use Strydc. G make yur first interactive presentatin. It’s easy as pie.
28 N ne will read a presentatin with a thusand wrds. D everyne a favr and use images. Images can be super effective at cmmunicating cmplex infrmatin and save yu a lt f needless text. In fact, visual representatin f data and cncepts can ften cnvey what wrds cannt. Use diagrams and images t illustrate yur pints and simplify the cmplex.
Narrate yur cntent. 29 Whether it’s thrugh text t speech Al r vide bubbles, centering yur presentatin arund a stry can help guide yur audience thrugh the cmplexity, making it mre digestible, engaging, and memrable.
Use examples and fables. They can help explain clearly the cmplexity f ideas fr they are what we’ve already knwn and understd. 30 Mre imprtantly, the real secret lies in selecting examples that are nt just familiar but als deeply relevant-thse are the nes that will truly ring with yur listeners
A．Shw, dn’t tell
B．Make every wrd cunt.
C．This makes the cmplex cncepts less new and mre familiar
D．If yu dn’t sund excited, the listeners wn’t feel excited either
E．Strytelling is anther pwerful tl fr cmmunicating cmplex cncepts.
F．Cmmunicating cmplex infrmatin is a cmmn challenge in presentatins
G．Fr example, allw them t chse the cntent rute they wish t take and cntrl the pace.
7.（2023·浙江温州·统考一模）A majrity f the peple d nt read the classics. Their reasns begin with the language being t difficult and end with the stryline t distant t the present cntext. Lve fr classics is bviusly nt at first sight. 31 We begin as acquaintances (泛泛之交) and eventually becme clse friends with private jkes between us. S hw des ne apprach a classic?
Dn’t be afraid t be cnfused.
We get it: it’s hard t pwer thrugh cnfusin. It desn’t feel great when a bk makes yu feel cnfused. Every reader has t start smewhere. 32 Instead, be prud f yurself fr trying, and get excited abut all the new things yu’ll learn.
Research, research, research.
33 Researching the authr-and the time and place they were writing abut-can help yu situate yurself during tricky passages. The authr’s experience, viewpint, and histrical cntext might help yu make the cnnectins yu might nt have therwise.
Just pick the bk up.
This step is self-explanatry. While it’s nt hard t just pick a bk up, we knw hw difficult it can be t cnvince yurself t d s. 34 Take a deep breath, then leap nt the deck (甲板) f Melville’s Pequd r step cautiusly thrugh the gates f Castle Dracula.
Remember: there is n right answer.
There is n perfect way t read a classic text. There is n defining interpretatin, n singular, exact answer. Yur gal as a reader is t discver what aspects and insights are meaningful t yu. Enjy the prcess. 35 Even if yur interpretatin f the wrk isn’t quite perfect, it is still valuable!
A．It is a gradual affair.
B．Allw the bk t grw with yu.
C．It has sme frm f histrical influence.
D．Befre yu turn t page ne, d sme digging.
E．Never beat yurself up fr nt knwing smething.
F．Remind yurself that it’s a new learning pprtunity.
G．Cnsider what cnfuses yu, read with intentin, and think critically.
8.（2023·广东广州·广州市协和中学校考一模）Cllecting must be ne f the mst varied f human activities, and it’s ne that many f us psychlgists find fascinating. Cllecting hundreds r even thusands f pstcards, chclate wrappers r whatever, takes time, energy and mney that culd surely be put t much mre prductive use. And yet there are millins f cllectrs arund the wrld. 36
There are the peple wh cllect because they want t make mney. They’ll lk fr, say, antiques that they can buy cheaply and expect t be able t sell at a prfit. 37 Buying cheap and selling dear can give the cllectr a sense f achievement. And as selling nline is s easy, mre and mre peple are jining in.
Many cllectrs cllect t develp their scial life. 38 This is a variant n jining a bridge club r a gym, and similarly brings them int cntact with like-minded peple.
Sme may spend their whle lives in a hunt fr this. 39 There is a danger, thugh, that if the individual is ever lucky enugh t find what they’re lking fr, rather than celebrating their success, they may feel empty, nw that the gal that drve them n has gne.
40 Stamp cllecting, fr example, pens a windw t ther cuntries, and t the plants, animals, r famus peple shwn n their stamps. Similarly, many cllectrs cllect fssils, animals and plants frm arund the glbe, and their cllectins prvided a vast amunt f infrmatin abut the natural wrld. Withut thse cllectins, ur understanding wuld be greatly reduced.
A．Why d they d it?
B．But there may well be a psychlgical element, t.
C．Anther ptential reasn fr it is its educatinal value.
D．A particular example is a rare early recrding by a particular singer.
E．A psychlgical reasn fr cllecting is the need fr a sense f cntrl.
F．Psychlgically, this can give a purpse t a life that therwise feels aimless.
9.（2023·广东梅州·统考三模）Hw will yu secure yur bank accunt with safety tips?
All f us lve the cnvenience f nline banking, but is ur data preserved nline? 41 . S if yu are using mbile payments r just cnfirming yur balance, yu require t keep in mind sme safety tips.
Be smart with yur passwrd
The very basic thing f prtectin is the nline passwrd. Applying private infrmatin like yur birthday r a pet’s name may be simple t memrize, but it is mre cmmn. S, try t avid this kind f infrmatin as yur passwrd. A secure and strng passwrd will be a unique cmbinatin f wrds, special characters, and numbers. 42 .
Always be aware f phishing
Phishing is the cmmn apprach adpted t cllect secret infrmatin. 43 . When yu get a message frm smene yu never knw, n need t click n any links. Mst cmmnly, phishing trials will typically build an insight f urgency by either misleading yu that yu have wn a prize, r that there is a cncern with yur accunt. Befre yu prceed t give yur accunt infrmatin, check if it’s a phishing message.
Better t use the mbile banking applicatin
44 . But the app will give an additinal level f security. Actually, it is ne f the very safe ways t d yur mbile banking thrugh yur cmmercial institutin’s fficial mbile banking applicatin.
45
Lastly, yu require t be assured that yur devices are prtected when using any kind f nline banking. Establish anti-malware sftware n yur hme cmputer, and get assured yur wireless cnnectin is safe. Yu dn’t need strangers capable f using yur wireless netwrk because this prvides the way t yur secret infrmatin.
A．Prtect yur devices
B．Keep attentin n yur device lcatin
C．We all need t get nline security int ur hands
D．G with the habit f changing yur passwrd frequently
E．When yu have a dubt, visit the website that sent the email t check it
F．Yu may be capable f having the prbable functinality by a web brwser
G．It may lk like a genuine email frm a friend, emplyer, r service prvider
10.（2023·广东广州·广州六中校考三模）If yu had t chse between spending all yur pcket mney n games and snacks, r saving sme f it fr the future, which wuld yu chse? 46 When yu have the pprtunity t treat yurself t yur favurite things, it can be really hard t say n. Befre yu knw it, all yur mney is gne!
It’s easy t see the fun in buying an ice-cream r ging shpping with friends. 47 That’s because saving creates pprtunities and pens the dr t adventures. Suddenly it desn’t seem quite s bring when yu realise saving mney is the key t making yur dreams cme true.
48 It’s gd t give yurself a mix f shrt-term and lng-term gals, s think f smething yu’d like t buy that yu culd save up fr in a few weeks. Write dwn hw much it csts, then wrk ut hw much yu can affrd t save each week and hw lng it will take yu t reach yur gal. It’s imprtant t be realistic because yu’ll sn get bred if yu plan t save every single penny.
It helps t keep yur savings separate frm the rest f yur mney, s that yu dn’t accidentally spend it. 49 Mst peple chse t save their mney in a savings accunt, as this gives them an pprtunity t earn interest. Sme savings accunts allw yu t withdraw mney whenever yu like, but sme will keep yur mney lcked away fr several years r until yu becme an adult.
If yu’re new t saving, start ff by thinking f sme fun gals. Every penny yu save takes yu ne step clser t reaching yur gal. 50
A．What culd be mre exciting than that?
B．Yu culd use a mney bx r a savings accunt.
C．Or, d yu prefer t spend it n yur favurite nvels?
D．The key t successful saving is setting yurself a gal.
E．With a savings accunt, yu can spend yur mney freely.
F．Think abut this as we all have t make such decisins again and again.
G．Hwever, yu might be surprised t hear that saving mney can be even mre exciting.
试卷类型
年份
主题语境
体裁
话题
题量
新高考I卷
2023
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1
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健身伙伴
1
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写文章的技巧
1
新高考I卷
2021
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新高考II卷
2021
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如何提高阅读速度
1
七选五题型是高考必考题型，是在一篇约300词的短文中挖出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出5个最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解能力。
近3年新高考七选五数据分析
考查维度：句（句间逻辑/衔接手段）、段（段落结构/挖空句在段中的位置作用）、篇（文章框架结构）
选项特点：概括性句子（文章整体内容）
过渡性句子（文章结构）
注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
解题步骤
解题三步法：
一看位置定方向——观察设空处是段首、段尾题，还是段中题；
二找词汇定选项——锁定选项与文中信息相关联的词汇；
三思逻辑核答案——思考选项与文中信息是否符合行文的逻辑关系。
典例分析
典例一
（2023·新高考卷I）Persnal Frgiveness
Taking respnsibility fr mistakes is a psitive step, but dn’t beat yurself up abut them. T err (犯错) is human. 1 Yu can use the fllwing writing exercise t help yu d this.
In a jurnal r n a piece f paper, put the heading “Persnal strengths.” 2 Are yu caring? Creative? Generus? A gd listener? Fun t be arund? They dn’t have t be wrld-changing, just aspects f yur persnality that yu’re prud f.
At the tp f a secnd page, put the heading “Acts f kindness.” On this ne, list all the psitive things yu’ve dne fr thers. It might be the time when yu helped a friend with their hmewrk, when yu did the irning withut being asked, r when yu baked ckies after the family had had a tiring day. 3
Yu culd ask a friend r family member t help add t yur list. 4 That way, yu culd exchange thughts n what makes each f yu special and the aspects f yur persnality that shine thrugh. In fact, dn’t wait until yu’ve made a mistake t try this — it’s a great way t bst self-cnfidence at any time.
It’s smething f a cliché (陈词滥调) that mst peple learn nt frm their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 5 We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a psitive way t develp and grw.
A．A little self-frgiveness als ges a lng way.
B．Nw list all the characteristics yu like abut yurself.
C．They might even like t have a g at ding the exercise.
D．It’s just as imprtant t shw yurself sme frgiveness.
E．It desn’t mean yu have t ignre what’s happened r frget it.
F．Whatever it is, n matter hw small it might seem, write it dwn.
G．Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect f yur persnality.
典例二
（2023·新高考卷II）As an artist wh shares her jurney n scial media, I’m ften asked by curius fllwers hw t begin an art jurney. Unfrtunately, there is n magic list I can ffer. I d remember, thugh, what it was like t be a cmplete beginner. S I’ve put tgether sme gd tips fr starting an art jurney.
·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbk (素描本) fr small studies. These small studies prvide inspiratin and may be a springbard fr mre cmplex wrks in the future. 6 Yu’ll want t lk back n yur jurney t see hw far yu’ve cme.
·Paint ften and paint frm life. There’s n better way t imprve than t put in thse brush miles. Whether yu paint still lifes, prtraits, r landscapes, paint frm life as much as pssible. 7
·Cntinually challenge yurself t try smething new. 8 Artistic grwth can be a bit painful. Welcme t the club；we’ve all been there. I lve taking n challenges. I nce tk up a challenge t create a painting every day fr a mnth and pst the wrks nline.
· 9 Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback (反馈) is crucial t grwth. I pst my wrk n scial media and, in turn, have met sme f the kindest peple. They make me feel valued and respected, n matter my level f artistic ability.
The jurney yu’re n wn’t fllw a straight path. 10 Push thrugh, give it time and put in the effrt. Yu will harvest the rewards f an artistic life.
A．Get ut f yur cmfrt zne.
B．Make career plans and set gals.
C．Dn’t thrw away yur beginner art.
D．Share yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding s.
E．Yu’ll hit radblcks, and yu’ll feel discuraged at times.
F．Evaluate yur perfrmance and, if needed, redefine yur rle.
G．Yu’ll develp that painting muscle memry that nly cmes with repetitin.
（建议用时：7分钟/篇）
1. （2023·山东·德州市第一中学校联考模拟预测）When yu’re put n the spt, it can feel like a sink-r-swim situatin, which can be tense, stressful and pressurizing, especially when yu deliver a public speaking. 1
Adjust yur use f language
When we feel urselves t be n a stage, we smetimes use wrds that are cld, frmal, and passive. We d this because we’re anxius and seek t establish authrity. Let’s say yu’re a dctr, and yu’ re standing in frnt f a grup f yur peers. Yu might find yurself making statements like, “It is significant that dctrs help slve this prblem.” 2 When yu say, “We must slve this prblem,” yu are speaking mre simply and persuasively. The wrd “we” is mre easyging. When yu use language like this, yu get clser t actually slving the prblem simply by directly pinting ut that it is all f yurs t slve.
Pse mre questins
Questins are tw-way interactins. 3 N lnger are yu alne “nstage” in frnt f yur audience — yu’re engaging in a dialgue. Even when yu’ re making a statement, yu can think f it as an answer t an unasked questin. That in itself can give the encunter a cnversatinal feel and lwer the pressure yu might experience. The technique makes the presentatins mre cnnected and cnversatinal, allwing yu t feel mre relaxed. Just ask questins the audience might have and answering them.
Beware f the memrisatin trap
4 But memrisatin als can cme back t haunt us. Giving ur cmmunicatin the feel f a frmal, ver-rehearsed presentatin, it can make us nervus as we struggle t remember a great deal that we’d thught f in advance f the actual cnversatin. Instead f rushing t memrise, try writing ut what yu’d like t say and then turning that int a shrt, bullet-pinted utline. Ding s allws yu t think thrugh the material in detail while giving yu a brief structure that’s easier t keep in mind. 5
A．Yu will becme mre cnnected with yur peers.
B．Writing dwn what we might want t say can help.
C．Yu and thers arund yu enter int a back-and-frth.
D．Here are three ways that yu can imprve yur delivery.
E．Cnversatins are mre casual and familiar than perfrmances.
F．Language like this creates distance between yurself and thers.
G．Using that structure, yu can mre cnfidently fill in the gaps as yu g.
2.（2023·山东济南·山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测）The pwer f psitive thinking
Is yur glass f milk half-full r half-empty? 6 D they fcus n the psitives (a half-full glass) r the negatives (a half-empty ne)? Thinking psitively, with a belief that mst things will turn ut well, is called ptimism — and it’s knwn t bst yur well-being. The gd news is that everybdy can learn t think mre psitively.
7
Research shws that peple wh are ptimistic and think psitively tend t experience less stress and cpe well when faced with life’s challenges. Peple wh are mre pessimistic (expect that the wrst will happen) may find it hard t believe that these challenges will pass.
Wrrying is like a fire alarm.
Everybdy can wrry frm time t time. Wrrying can help t keep yu safe — if yu were never wrried and were verly psitive abut hw things wuld turn ut, yu wuldn’t recgnize risks. “ 8 It’s like a fire alarm,” says child psychtherapist Rachel Melville-Thmas. “The truble is that smetimes it ges ff when there isn’t a huge danger t face.” When this happens, yu can feel anxius and hpeless abut what lies ahead.
Learn t think psitively.
Optimism is shaped by yur genes which carry characteristics inherited frm yur parents and by what happens t yu. 9 Research has shwn that it can help t draw r write an utcme that’s psitive-fr example, an image f yu playing guitar, having passed yur next grade. 10
A．Yur genes will in turn help btain it.
B．This questin makes yu lst in thught.
C．Why is thinking psitively gd fr yu?
D．Imagining this can mtivate yu t wrk t achieve it.
E．Wrrying is ur brain warning us f smething threatening.
F．Hwever, whatever yur starting pint is, everyne can learn it.
G．This saying is ften used t test peple’s utlk in a situatin.
3.（2023·山东聊城·统考三模）Lng befre metal ven racks (架子) were invented, many peple wuld place the things that they wanted t bake nt stnes t keep them frm burning in vens r even directly n heat. 11 Hwever, there are actually many applicatins fr its use in baking.
Typical baking stnes can be made f varius materials, and tend t be either rund r rectangular in shape. The clay stne is ppular, but sme peple like marble. Sme have a shiny surface and thers dn’t have. 12 Sme peple suggest that heading t the lcal kitchen supply stre t purchase a baking stne is a waste f time and instead they purchase tiles (瓦片) frm kitchen r gardening stres. 13 They may cntain high amunts f lead and cks wuld need t test them fr the presence f lead befre using them t ck.
14 Baking stnes absrb and keep heat very well, s when yu put them in the ven and allw the ven t run fr a while, the stnes heat up. They transfer heat directly t the bttm f yur bread r ther gds, as the gds can be placed directly n the stne s they never start ut n a cld surface. This allws bread t bake mre evenly all ver, resulting in a much nicer crust (酥皮)—particularly fr artisan bread.
There are many benefits f using a baking stne t ck pizza r bread. 15 Fr anther, the stne is als praised fr its ability t evenly heat the crust and lessen chances that pizza r ther bread will burn.
A．The way that baking stnes wrk is simple.
B．Baking stnes can be fund in all shapes and sizes.
C．Fr ne thing, it tends t prduce mre desirable qualities.
D．That makes them uniquely useful fr many cking creatins.
E．Tday, the baking stne is assciated mst with cking pizza.
F．S yu can chse frm a great variety f stnes n the market.
G．Hwever, mst f these prducts are nt rated fr safety in cking.
4.（2023·广东广州·统考二模）What makes a wrk f architecture great? Mst peple wuld argue that aesthetics (美感) are the mst imprtant. 16 Hwever, Rman architect Marcus Vitruvius Plli believed that we shuld als cnsider durability and functin when assessing a structure. The Rstnville Library in my city is a great example f Vitruvius’s principles.
Cnstructed entirely f granite—a hard and tugh stne, the library is durable. It can withstand envirnmental pllutin. Fr example, it is resistant t acid rain. Mrever, its granite structure is stable s it’s mre likely t survive an earthquake. 17 It uses slar energy fr heating and a rftp garden fr cling.
18 Prviding free access t print and digital infrmatin, it cnveys a feeling f penness and accessibility. Furthermre, the entire library is n ne level, and it has an pen design—there are n inner walls r dividers. In additin, large windws let in plenty f natural light, s it’s easy t see and get t each department within the library.
Finally, the library is beautiful, with aesthetically pleasing details bth inside and ut. The large windws are cpper-framed (铜框的). The cpper clr prvides an interesting cntrast against the clr f the granite structure and it will remain as the cpper ages. Grwth frm the rftp garden, which reaches dwn the sides f the building, adds t the aesthetics f the building. 19
Durability, functinality and beauty make the Rstnville Library a great structure. Architects wh fllw Vitruvius’s principles help t make the city mre pleasant t live in. 20
A．The library is als sustainable.
B．It is true that beauty is critical.
C．This is nt the nly cncern f the architects.
D．The library was designed with functinality in mind.
E．It sftens the lines f the structure and helps it t fit int its natural surrundings.
F．Plus，the library was built n the edge f the city park，surrunded by native plants.
G．Buildings that fulfill these criteria ffer bth peace f mind and beauty fr their users.
5.（2023·江苏·统考模拟预测）Whether it is the flu r any f the ther cld-like viruses rising in winter, it seems that stuffy nses and sre thrats are cmmn symptms. Yu may have nticed, hwever, that yur cld seems t get better r wrse depending n the time f day. 21 Then, they partially clear up thrughut the day, nly t get wrse nce mre as yu get t bed. Why des this happen?
Currently, the leading idea is that symptm severity is linked t ur circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). The circadian rhythm is very imprtant fr daily cellular prcesses and can be affected by the amunt f sleep and light we get each day. 22
While resting, the bdy uses the dwntime t recver. 23 This als applies when yu are ill—the bdy flds the bld with white bld cells called leukcytes, resulting in and immune respnse against diseases and the immune system fighting infectin.
This, therefre, explains why ur cld symptms get wrse as we settle dwn fr a night’s sleep. Cells infected by viruses are attracted t the lcal area and killed, causing sreness in the affected tissues, and mucus (鼻涕) flds the nse t jin the fight. 24 Yu wake up feeling like death due t the battle happening within.
25 The first is simply gravity. When yu lie dwn, yur mucus builds up in the nse, causing pressure and headaches. As yu stand up, yu start t feel better. Anther factr is abut hrmnes. Hrmnal imbalances can be caused by lack f sleep at night and culd influence immune functin, leading t a cycle f sleepless nights and then feeling wrse.
A．Others are reprting the same thing.
B．It’s a gd thing, but it really desn’t feel like it.
C．Gravity helps ut a lt mre when yu are upright.
D．Mst cmmnly, yu wake up with wrse symptms.
E．There are ther reasns why yu might feel wrse at night.
F．This is why sleep is s imprtant after yu’ve been t the gym.
G．It als plays a critical rle in cntrlling the heart and the immune system.
6.（2023·浙江金华·校联考一模）Hw t cmmunicate cmplex infrmatin?
Did yu ever have t read a presentatin where yu felt like yu’re lst in cnfusing terms, data and cncepts? Are yu giving thers this same experience? 26 But there are ways yu can simplify yur presentatin and reengage yur audience. Here’s hw yu can get cmplex infrmatin acrss.
Use interactive cntent. It gets the readers mre invlved in yur presentatin by letting them play an active part. 27 Beynd that, questinnaires and chatbts prvide persnalized and specific answers t readers as part f yur presentatin. Making yur presentatin interactive used t be hard, but nw yu can just use Strydc. G make yur first interactive presentatin. It’s easy as pie.
28 N ne will read a presentatin with a thusand wrds. D everyne a favr and use images. Images can be super effective at cmmunicating cmplex infrmatin and save yu a lt f needless text. In fact, visual representatin f data and cncepts can ften cnvey what wrds cannt. Use diagrams and images t illustrate yur pints and simplify the cmplex.
Narrate yur cntent. 29 Whether it’s thrugh text t speech Al r vide bubbles, centering yur presentatin arund a stry can help guide yur audience thrugh the cmplexity, making it mre digestible, engaging, and memrable.
Use examples and fables. They can help explain clearly the cmplexity f ideas fr they are what we’ve already knwn and understd. 30 Mre imprtantly, the real secret lies in selecting examples that are nt just familiar but als deeply relevant-thse are the nes that will truly ring with yur listeners
A．Shw, dn’t tell
B．Make every wrd cunt.
C．This makes the cmplex cncepts less new and mre familiar
D．If yu dn’t sund excited, the listeners wn’t feel excited either
E．Strytelling is anther pwerful tl fr cmmunicating cmplex cncepts.
F．Cmmunicating cmplex infrmatin is a cmmn challenge in presentatins
G．Fr example, allw them t chse the cntent rute they wish t take and cntrl the pace.
7.（2023·浙江温州·统考一模）A majrity f the peple d nt read the classics. Their reasns begin with the language being t difficult and end with the stryline t distant t the present cntext. Lve fr classics is bviusly nt at first sight. 31 We begin as acquaintances (泛泛之交) and eventually becme clse friends with private jkes between us. S hw des ne apprach a classic?
Dn’t be afraid t be cnfused.
We get it: it’s hard t pwer thrugh cnfusin. It desn’t feel great when a bk makes yu feel cnfused. Every reader has t start smewhere. 32 Instead, be prud f yurself fr trying, and get excited abut all the new things yu’ll learn.
Research, research, research.
33 Researching the authr-and the time and place they were writing abut-can help yu situate yurself during tricky passages. The authr’s experience, viewpint, and histrical cntext might help yu make the cnnectins yu might nt have therwise.
Just pick the bk up.
This step is self-explanatry. While it’s nt hard t just pick a bk up, we knw hw difficult it can be t cnvince yurself t d s. 34 Take a deep breath, then leap nt the deck (甲板) f Melville’s Pequd r step cautiusly thrugh the gates f Castle Dracula.
Remember: there is n right answer.
There is n perfect way t read a classic text. There is n defining interpretatin, n singular, exact answer. Yur gal as a reader is t discver what aspects and insights are meaningful t yu. Enjy the prcess. 35 Even if yur interpretatin f the wrk isn’t quite perfect, it is still valuable!
A．It is a gradual affair.
B．Allw the bk t grw with yu.
C．It has sme frm f histrical influence.
D．Befre yu turn t page ne, d sme digging.
E．Never beat yurself up fr nt knwing smething.
F．Remind yurself that it’s a new learning pprtunity.
G．Cnsider what cnfuses yu, read with intentin, and think critically.
8.（2023·广东广州·广州市协和中学校考一模）Cllecting must be ne f the mst varied f human activities, and it’s ne that many f us psychlgists find fascinating. Cllecting hundreds r even thusands f pstcards, chclate wrappers r whatever, takes time, energy and mney that culd surely be put t much mre prductive use. And yet there are millins f cllectrs arund the wrld. 36
There are the peple wh cllect because they want t make mney. They’ll lk fr, say, antiques that they can buy cheaply and expect t be able t sell at a prfit. 37 Buying cheap and selling dear can give the cllectr a sense f achievement. And as selling nline is s easy, mre and mre peple are jining in.
Many cllectrs cllect t develp their scial life. 38 This is a variant n jining a bridge club r a gym, and similarly brings them int cntact with like-minded peple.
Sme may spend their whle lives in a hunt fr this. 39 There is a danger, thugh, that if the individual is ever lucky enugh t find what they’re lking fr, rather than celebrating their success, they may feel empty, nw that the gal that drve them n has gne.
40 Stamp cllecting, fr example, pens a windw t ther cuntries, and t the plants, animals, r famus peple shwn n their stamps. Similarly, many cllectrs cllect fssils, animals and plants frm arund the glbe, and their cllectins prvided a vast amunt f infrmatin abut the natural wrld. Withut thse cllectins, ur understanding wuld be greatly reduced.
A．Why d they d it?
B．But there may well be a psychlgical element, t.
C．Anther ptential reasn fr it is its educatinal value.
D．A particular example is a rare early recrding by a particular singer.
E．A psychlgical reasn fr cllecting is the need fr a sense f cntrl.
F．Psychlgically, this can give a purpse t a life that therwise feels aimless.
9.（2023·广东梅州·统考三模）Hw will yu secure yur bank accunt with safety tips?
All f us lve the cnvenience f nline banking, but is ur data preserved nline? 41 . S if yu are using mbile payments r just cnfirming yur balance, yu require t keep in mind sme safety tips.
Be smart with yur passwrd
The very basic thing f prtectin is the nline passwrd. Applying private infrmatin like yur birthday r a pet’s name may be simple t memrize, but it is mre cmmn. S, try t avid this kind f infrmatin as yur passwrd. A secure and strng passwrd will be a unique cmbinatin f wrds, special characters, and numbers. 42 .
Always be aware f phishing
Phishing is the cmmn apprach adpted t cllect secret infrmatin. 43 . When yu get a message frm smene yu never knw, n need t click n any links. Mst cmmnly, phishing trials will typically build an insight f urgency by either misleading yu that yu have wn a prize, r that there is a cncern with yur accunt. Befre yu prceed t give yur accunt infrmatin, check if it’s a phishing message.
Better t use the mbile banking applicatin
44 . But the app will give an additinal level f security. Actually, it is ne f the very safe ways t d yur mbile banking thrugh yur cmmercial institutin’s fficial mbile banking applicatin.
45
Lastly, yu require t be assured that yur devices are prtected when using any kind f nline banking. Establish anti-malware sftware n yur hme cmputer, and get assured yur wireless cnnectin is safe. Yu dn’t need strangers capable f using yur wireless netwrk because this prvides the way t yur secret infrmatin.
A．Prtect yur devices
B．Keep attentin n yur device lcatin
C．We all need t get nline security int ur hands
D．G with the habit f changing yur passwrd frequently
E．When yu have a dubt, visit the website that sent the email t check it
F．Yu may be capable f having the prbable functinality by a web brwser
G．It may lk like a genuine email frm a friend, emplyer, r service prvider
10.（2023·广东广州·广州六中校考三模）If yu had t chse between spending all yur pcket mney n games and snacks, r saving sme f it fr the future, which wuld yu chse? 46 When yu have the pprtunity t treat yurself t yur favurite things, it can be really hard t say n. Befre yu knw it, all yur mney is gne!
It’s easy t see the fun in buying an ice-cream r ging shpping with friends. 47 That’s because saving creates pprtunities and pens the dr t adventures. Suddenly it desn’t seem quite s bring when yu realise saving mney is the key t making yur dreams cme true.
48 It’s gd t give yurself a mix f shrt-term and lng-term gals, s think f smething yu’d like t buy that yu culd save up fr in a few weeks. Write dwn hw much it csts, then wrk ut hw much yu can affrd t save each week and hw lng it will take yu t reach yur gal. It’s imprtant t be realistic because yu’ll sn get bred if yu plan t save every single penny.
It helps t keep yur savings separate frm the rest f yur mney, s that yu dn’t accidentally spend it. 49 Mst peple chse t save their mney in a savings accunt, as this gives them an pprtunity t earn interest. Sme savings accunts allw yu t withdraw mney whenever yu like, but sme will keep yur mney lcked away fr several years r until yu becme an adult.
If yu’re new t saving, start ff by thinking f sme fun gals. Every penny yu save takes yu ne step clser t reaching yur gal. 50
A．What culd be mre exciting than that?
B．Yu culd use a mney bx r a savings accunt.
C．Or, d yu prefer t spend it n yur favurite nvels?
D．The key t successful saving is setting yurself a gal.
E．With a savings accunt, yu can spend yur mney freely.
F．Think abut this as we all have t make such decisins again and again.
G．Hwever, yu might be surprised t hear that saving mney can be even mre exciting.
试卷类型
年份
主题语境
体裁
话题
题量
新高考I卷
2023
人与自我
说明文
自我原谅
1
新高考II卷
2023
人与社会
说明文
如何开启艺术之旅
1
新高考I卷
2022
人与自我
说明文
健身伙伴
1
新高考II卷
2022
人与自我
说明文
写文章的技巧
1
新高考I卷
2021
人与自我
记叙文
体验巴黎生活
1
新高考II卷
2021
人与自我
说明文
如何提高阅读速度
1
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