牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit2 School Life Period 4 Integrated skills& Study skills 课件

这是一份牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit2 School Life Period 4 Integrated skills& Study skills 课件，共60页。

Unit2 School LifePeriod 4Integrated skills & Study skills课前自主预习spend　chessthroughdailydayreallyweeklyweekquickquicklyrealhave (some time) offat firstat mostlook through花时间做某事做早操继续、重复做某事举行月考has fewer weeks offat mostkeep writinglooked throughIntegrated skillsComparing schoolsAA1 ▶ Daniel is writing an article about different schools. Listen to him introducing Sunshine Middle School and complete the first column in the table below.A2 ▶ Sandy is helping Daniel collect information on the Internet about other schools. Listen to their conversation and complete the rest of the table above.A3 ▶ Help Daniel complete his article with the information in Part A1.Woodland School is smaller than Rocky Mountain High School. There are(1)________ (more/fewer/less) teachers and (2)________ (more/fewer/less) students at Woodland School than at Rocky Mountain High School. Sunshine Middle school has (3)_________ (more/fewer/the most) teachers and students of the three.fewerfewerthe mostChinese students have (4)________(more/fewer/less) weeks off for the summer holiday than British students. British students spend (5)_________(more/fewer/less) time doing homework than Chinese students. Among the three schools，American students spend (6)___________(the least/few/less) time on homework，and they have (7)___________ (long/ longer/the longest ) summer holiday. morelessthe leastthe longest Chinese students spend (8)________(the most/the fewest/the least) time on homework. They work (9)_________ (hard/ harder/the hardest).the mostthe hardestA4 ▶ Daniel，John and Nancy are chatting online about their schools. Match the sentences with the correct people. Use the information in Part A1 on page25 to help you.1_________：My school has fewer weeks off for the summer holiday than Daniel′s.2_________：Students at my school do not wear uniforms.3_________：I spend less time doing homework than Nancy.NancyJohnJohn4_________：My school has the most students.5_________：My school has the fewest teachers.DanielNancySpeak up: Simon spends the most time on his hobbies.B▶ The Class 1， Grade 8 students are talking about the time they spend on their hobbies. Work in groups and talk about your hobbies. Use the conversation below as a model.Millie：How much time do you spend on your hobbies every day，Daniel? Daniel：About one hour. Half an hour for playing computer games and another half an hour for playing chess. Millie：Really? I have only half an hour for my hobbies at most. I often do some reading. How about you， Simon?Simon：About two hours for sports. And you，Amy?Amy：Usually I go swimming for about half an hour.Millie：OK. Among the four of us，Simon spends the most time on his hobbies， and Daniel spends more time on his hobbies than Amy and I.Study skillsThe suffix -ly A suffix is a letter or a group of letters that we add to the end of a word to form a new word. We can add -ly to some adjectives to form adverbs. We can also add -ly to some nouns to form adjectives.quietlycarefullyusuallyRule 1.actively1. ～ lyslow—bright—excited—bad—nice—polite— slowlybrightlyexcitedlybadlynicelypolitely2. ～辅y → ilyhappy—heavy—noisy—easy—happilyheavilynoisilyeasilygentle—simple—possible—3. ～ le → lygentlysimplypossibly good— fast— early— late—wellfastearlylate4. Special wordsWe all shouted__________(excited/excitedly) when we heard the good news._______(Lucky/Luckily)，I got to the meeting room on time.How________(quick/quickly) the horse is running!excitedlyLuckilyquicklyFill in the blanks4. It was raining_______(heavy/heavily) when I was on my way home. I got completely wet!5. He is a top student. He does everything______(good/ well). heavilywell friendly lovely Adj?Adv? week—— month——day—— year——weeklymonthlydailyyearlyRule 2.More practiceA ▶ Add -ly to each of the words in the box on the left. Then put them in different groups. You may use a dictionary.careful dayeasy lovemonth quickslow usualweek yearcarefullyeasilyslowlyquicklyusuallycareful dayeasy lovemonth quickslow usualweek yearmonthlyweeklydailylovelyyearlyB ▶ Millie is writing in her diary. Complete her entry with the correct forms of the words in brackets.Today we had an English test. We have a (1)_______(month) test on each subject. I looked through the questions (2)_________ (quick). I could (3)________(easy) answer all of them.To me，learning foreign languages is (4)________(real) fun.I read English newspapers and magazines every day. I read very (5)________ (slow) at first，but I am doing better now.monthlyquicklyeasilyreallyslowlyI also keep writing in English about my (6)________(day) life. I learn to use English better this way. (7)________ (usual) I watch about my English videos at weekends. I always have a (8)________ (love) time!dailyusuallylovely考点精讲[观察] How much time do students spend on homework every day?学生们每天花多少时间在家庭作业上？I spent ten yuan buying this pen.我花了十元钱买了这支钢笔。[探究] spend为________动词，其过去式为________。spent及物 [辨析] spend，take，cost 与 pay人(in) doing sthon sth形式人事或物1．(1) You′d better ________ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better. A．spend　　B．take C．cost D．payA 【解析】考查动词辨析。spend，take，cost和pay都有“花费”之意，cost和pay只跟金钱有关。故排除C和D，take只指花费时间，常用句型：It takes sb some time to do sth，故可排除B。此题考查句型：sb spends some time(in) doing sth，意为“花费时间做某事”。故选A。(2) Do you know how much Mary ________ all these books? They ________ only 200 yuan! A．spent； cost B．paid for；spent C．paid for；cost D．cost；spentC 【解析】考查动词(短语)辨析。句意：你知道玛丽买这些书总共花了多少钱吗？它们仅仅花了200元。此题考查句型： sb pays some money for sth 某人花钱买某物； sth costs sb some money某物花了某人多少钱。 句中的“they ”指代“these books”。故选C。[观察] My grandma is eighty years old， but her daily life is still very organized. 我祖母八十高龄了，但是她的日常生活仍然井井有条。[探究] daily为________，在句中作________(前置/后置)定语，相当于________。[拓展] daily 还可以作________，意为“每日，天天”，相当于____________。 daily还可以作________，意为“日报”。名词形容词前置everyday副词every day2．My brother keeps speaking ______ English _____． A．every day； everyday B．daily；every day C．every day；every day D．daily；everydayB 【解析】考查词语辨析。根据句意“我的哥哥每天坚持说日常英语”可知，第一空考查形容词daily，意为“日常的”，作定语，相当于everyday。 daily English＝everyday English，意为“日常英语”；第二空考查every day，意为“每天”，作时间状语，不能作定语。故选B。[探究] 此处number of…前省略了定冠词_________，意为“______________”，其中心词为number；介词 of 同其后的名词构成介词短语，修饰“(the) number”。the……的数量[拓展] “the number of＋可数名词________”作主语时，谓语动词用________； a number of(＝many) 意为“许多”， “a number of＋可数名词________”作主语时，谓语动词用________。单数复数复数复数3． A number of visitors________ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors________ increasing. A．are；is B．is； are C．are； are D．is； isA 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：大量的游客正在参观西湖，游客的数量正在增长。 a number of 意为“许多，大量”，后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数； the number of 意为“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。句型透视[探究] off为副词，意为“休息，休假，不工作”。have (some time) off意为“休息(一段时间)；放(一段时间)假”，通常把________放在have和off之间，have可用________替代。“give sb＋一段时间＋off”意为“给某人放(一段时间)假”。 The boss will give the workers three days off. 老板将给工人们放三天假。take时间[拓展] off 作________，还可以译为“距离；离开；关掉/停止；从……落下”等。 You must be off soon. 你必须很快离开。 Suddenly John fell off the tree. 突然约翰从树上掉了下来。副词1．(1)完成这次艰巨的任务之后，杰克决定休假一周。 After finishing the hard task, Jack decided _________________. to have a week off(2) John ________ the TV and helped his mother with the housework. A．turned off B．heard from C．joined in D．looked afterA 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。 turn off 意为“关掉”； hear from 意为“收到……的来信”； join in 意为“加入……”； look after 意为“照顾，照料”。 根据句意“约翰________电视，帮助他母亲做家务。”可知答案为A。[探究] at most 意为“________”，相当于not more than，与__________相对。至多at least2. 你至少要花半个小时才能到达那里。 It will take you ________________ half an hour to get there.at least[探究] look through意为“________，快速查看”。浏览[拓展] look的常用短语：3． 4G Internet makes it possible for us to _______ the information easily and quickly. A．look like B．look after C．look around D．look throughD【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 look like 意为“看起来像”； look after 意为“照顾，照料”； look around意为“环顾四周”； look through 意为“浏览”。 根据句意“4G网络使我们________信息更容易、更快。” 可知答案为D。本课结束This lesson is overTHANKS!