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牛津译林版八年级上册 Unit 2 School life 单词讲解学案
展开译林版八年级上册Unit 2 单词讲解
蓝色部分为本单元课文中的短语或句子
1 advertisement [ədˈvɜ:tɪsmənt] n..(=ad)广告
fewer advertisements 更少的广告
2 British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] adj.英国的
British English 英式英语
life in a British school 英国学校的时候
Britain 英国
他来自一个英国家庭,上周回到英国了。He comes from _____ _______ _____and came back to __________last week.
3 biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n.<英>饼干
cookie ['kʊkɪ] n..<美>饼干
4 lorry [ˈlɔri] n.<英>卡车
truck [trʌk] n. <美>卡车
5 rubber ['rʌbə(r)] n.<英>橡皮
eraser [ɪ'reɪzə(r)] n.<美>橡皮
6 American [əˈmerɪkən] adj.美国的
American English 英式英语
life in an American school 美国学校的生活
America 美国
美国学校和英国学校之间有很多不同之处。There are many differences______ _______ ______and schools ______ ______.
7 soccer [ˈsɒkə(r)] n.<美>英式足球
8 vacation [və'keɪʃn] n.<美>假期
the winter vacation 寒假
on vacation 休假
go on/for a vacation 度假
spend /take a vacation 度假
你打算去哪个城市过暑假?Which city _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ spend your________ _______?
9 fall [fɔ:l] n.<美>秋天
10 store [stɔ:(r)] n..<美>商店
11 yard [jɑ:d] n. <美>院子
12 movie [ˈmu:vi] n.. <美>电影
13 mixed [mɪkst] adj.男女混合的;混合的
a mixed school 混合学校
mixed feelings 百感交集
动词mix,混合, 现在分词 mixing
mix A with B 把A和B混合
mix them up 把它们混合
14 French [frentʃ] n. 法语
like French best 最喜欢法语
speak French 说法语
France 法国
15 foreign [ˈfɔrin] adj.外国的
foreigner 外国人
16 language [ˈlæŋgwɪdʒ] n.语言
a second foreign languages 一门第二外语
Learning foreign languages is fun. 学习外语很有乐趣。动名词(doing)做主语看做单数。
不要把六种语言混合。Don't ______ the two_______ ________.
17 during [ˈdjʊərɪŋ] prep.在…期间
during the week 这周中
during the summer holiday 在暑假期间
18 discuss [dɪ'skʌs] vt.讨论,议论
discuss sth =talk about sth 讨论某事
discuss sth with sb 和某人讨论某事
discuss the books with our classmates 和同学们讨论书籍
名词 discussion 讨论
in discussion 在讨论中
discuss how to do sth 讨论如何做某事
19 in class在课堂上
20 guy [ɡaɪ] n.<口>家伙
21 buddy ['bʌdɪ] n..<口>好朋友;搭档
22 offer ['ɒfə(r)] vt..主动提出,自愿给予
offers me help 给我提供帮助
offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物
offer to do sth 主动做某事
他在公交上总是主动帮助老人,把座位让给有需要的人。He always _____ ______ _____the old people,and _____ ______ ______people ______ ______.
23 end [end] vi. & vt.结束
near the end of the week 临近周末
in the end =at last 最后
at the end of ... 在...最后
在课堂的最后,他们讨论了如何练习棒球。_____ _____ _____ _____the class,they ______ _____ ______ ______ ______baseball.
24 baseball ['beɪsbɔ:l] n..棒球
play baseball 打棒球
25 win [wɪn] vt. & vi.赢得;赢,获胜
过去式 won
winner 获胜者
26 least [li:st] adj.最少的;最小的
at least 最少
little少-less更少-least 最少
你应该少吃多锻炼。You should _______ ______ and_______ ______.
27 farther ['fɜ:ðə(r)] ; farther [ˈfɑ:ðə(r)] adv.(far的比较级)较远
farther 距离上的更远
jump farther 跳的更远
28 furthest [ˈfɜ:ðɪst] ; farthest [ˈfɑ:ðɪst] adv. (far的最高级)最远
further 指程度上的更远,“深入的、进一步的”
further study 深入学习
29 spend [spend] vt..花费(时间或金钱)
spend time on / doing sth. 花时间做某事
I spend less time doing homework than Nancy. 我比Nancy花了更少的时间做作业。
四个“花费”辨析:
sb. pay money for sth. (paid)
sb. spend money/time on sth. (spent)
sb. spend money/time(in) doing sth.
sth/it/doing sth take time to do sth. (took)
sth/doing sth cost (sb) money (to do sth) (cost)
考点:①过去式 ②主语 ③动词形式 ④花费时间还是钱
我妹妹花了两小时为我妈妈制作了这张卡片。
My sister________________________________________my mum.
=It ______________________________________my mum.
这本书花了我10元。
The book______________________________.
=I ___________________________the book.
=I ___________________________the book.
30 uniform ['ju:nɪfɔ:m] n.制服
wear school uniforms 穿校服
31 chess [tʃes] n.国际象棋
another half an hour for playing chess 再半个小时来下棋
32 at most最多
I have only half an hour for my hobbies at most. 我最多只有半小时给我的爱好。
33 daily ['deɪlɪ] adj.每日的,日常的
keep writing in English about my daily life 一直用英语来记录我的日常生活
34 weekly ['wi:klɪ] adj.每周的
have a weekly test on each subject 每门功课有周测
35 quick [kwɪk] adj.快的
36 through [θru:] prep. 自始至终,从头到尾
through (内部)穿过
across (表面)穿过
past (旁边)经过
穿过森林________________
穿过广场________________
经过教室________________
过桥____________________
37 look through 浏览,快速查看
look through the questions quickly 快速浏览问题
38 real [rɪəl] adj.真实的
39 keep (on) doing sth. 继续,重复做某事
40 at first 起初,首先
at first= in the beginning
41 lunchtime [ˈlʌntʃtaɪm] n..午餐时间
42 physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n.物理(学)
43 badminton ['bædmɪntən] n.羽毛球
44 ideal [aɪ'di:əl] adj.理想的
my ideal school 我理想中的学校
45 finish ['fɪnɪʃ] vi. & vt.完成;结束
My ideal school finishes at 3 p.m. 我理想中的学校下午三点结束。
finish doing sth 完成做某事
重点短语补充:
1 borrow more books from the school library 从学校图书馆借来更多的书
borrow sth from ... 从...借某物
2 Time seems to go faster. 时间似乎走得更快。
Seem to do sth 似乎做某事
Seem +Adj 似乎...
It seems that +从句
Eg: She seems to be shy.=She seems shy.=It seems that she is shy.
3 have fewer weeks off 少休几周假
have...off 休假...
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