英语必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures练习

这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures练习，文件包含新教材精创34ReadingforWriting练习1原卷版docx、新教材精创34ReadingforWriting练习1解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
Perid 4 Reading fr writing
【基础达标】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The cmpany was in deep_______(财政的) difficulties.
【答案】financial
2．At schl we had t learn a lt f _______(诗歌) by heart.
【答案】petry
3．A wman in blue_______(牛仔裤) walked int the stre.
【答案】jeans
4．My hands，_______(靴) and trusers were cvered with mud.
【答案】bts
5．Sme_______(蘑菇) are gd t eat; sme are pisnus.
【答案】mushrms
6．The explsin f the chemical plant has_______(毒死) many lcal residents.
【答案】pisned
7．I _______(折叠) the letter and then put it int the envelpe.
【答案】flded
8．He has been_______(格外) understanding and kind.
【答案】super
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．This medicine is_______(pisn) if taken in large quantities.
【答案】pisnus
2．The_______(cllect) is hused in a fine building.
【答案】cllectin
3．Televisin attracts a large_______(percent) f the peple.
【答案】percentage
4．Children must learn t write_______(neat)．
【答案】neatly
5．The exhibitin is designed t reflect the_______(diverse) f the natin and its regins.
【答案】diversity
6．I have t avid fd_______(cntain) t much fat.
【答案】cntaining
7．Majr changes will have t be brught_______ in British industry.
【答案】abut
8．Apart_______ the hair，he lked extrardinarily unchanged.
【答案】frm
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue f Maitreya (弥勒大佛) in sitting psture.The Buddha is lcated in Sichuan Prvince，facing Min River，Qingyi River，and Dadu River.In December，1996，the Buddha was included by UNESCO n the list f the Wrld Heritage (世界遗产录)．
The statue was begun in the year 713 in the Tang Dynasty，and finished in the year 803.The Buddha is 71 meters high.The eight­meter­lng instep (脚背) is big enugh fr ne hundred peple t sit n and the 28­meter­wide shulder is large enugh t be a basketball playgrund.
A mnk called Hai Tng is cnnected with the Buddha frever.At that time，wild waters brught ut many bat accidents and peple just put the disaster dwn t the presence f a water spirit.S Hai Tng decided t make a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha wuld bring the water spirit under cntrl.After 20 years’ begging frm dr t dr，he finally cllected enugh mney fr the plan.When sme lcal gvernment fficials tried t get this amunt f mney，Hai Tng said that they culd get his eyeball but nt the mney raised fr the Buddha.After he dug ut his eyeball，these fficials ran away scared.The prject was half dne when Hai Tng passed away，and tw f his disciples (门徒) cntinued the wrk.After a ttal f 90 years’ hard wrk，the prject was finally cmpleted.
Having such a lng histry，the Buddha was nearly destryed by the wind and rain.The Chinese gvernment began the repairing wrk in 1963 under the instructin f experts frm UNESCO.
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了乐山大佛的位置、外观、地位及修建过程。
1．What’s the main idea f this passage?
A．T explain the Leshan Giant Buddha briefly.
B．T tell us hw the Leshan Giant Buddha was built.
C．T say where the Leshan Giant Buddha is.
D．T mentin hw the Leshan Giant Buddha came int the Wrld Heritage.
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要说明了乐山大佛的概况，包括它的位置、外观、地位及修筑过程，故选A。
2．Accrding t the passage，the Leshan Giant Buddha________．
A．was cmpleted when Hai Tng was alive
B．didn’t exist nw
C．played a gd rle in cntrlling the river
D．has been a Wrld Heritage site fr ver ten years
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知乐山大佛被列为世界文化遗产已有十多年了。
3．Hai Tng hped t build the statue t________．
A．make his temple mre famus
B．shw respect fr the water spirit
C．prtect the safety f the lcal peple
D．get mre peple t believe in Buddhism
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，因这里的水经常给人们带来沉船事故，海通和尚想塑一尊大型佛像以制服水神，保人们平安。
4．In this passage，Hai Tng can be best described as________．
A．generus B．cruelC．easy­ging D．lng­suffering
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。海通和尚为塑大佛，20年辛辛苦苦四处化缘，为保全资金不惜自剜其目，最佳描绘他的词应是lng­suffering“坚韧的”。
B
The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵) is a lve stry，a sad and beautiful ne.If it didn’t exist，we wuld easily imagine that the stry f its cnstructin was simply a fairy tale.Three hundred years ag，there lived an Indian emperr called Shah Jahan.His wife was a beautiful and bright wman whm he lved greatly.Her title was Mumtazl Mahal：its shrtened frm Taj Mahal，means “pride f the palace”．In the year 1630 this belved wife f the emperr died.He was s brkenhearted that he thught f giving up his thrne.He decided，ut f his lve fr his wife，t build her the mst beautiful tmb that had ever been seen.
He summned the best artists and architects frm India，Turkey，Persia and Arabia and finally，the design was cmplete.It tk mre than twenty thusand men wrking ver a perid f 18 years t build the Taj Mahal，ne f the mst beautiful buildings in the wrld.
The building itself stands n a marble platfrm 29 meters square and 6—7 meters high.Twers rise frm each f the fur crners.The Taj itself sars anther 61 meters int the air.It is an eight­sided building made f white marble.
The emperr planned t build an identical tmb f black marble fr himself n the ther side f the river cnnected by a silver bridge.Hwever，his sn put him int a prisn in the palace befre he culd finish，and fr the rest f his life，he culd nly gaze acrss river at the tmb f his belved wife.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了泰姬陵的一些信息。
5．The whle passage tells us abut________．
A．a beautiful fairy tale
B．the lve stry f Emperr Shah Jahan and his wife
C．white and black marble tmbs made fr tw emperrs
D．the stry f the Taj Mahal
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。虽然文中第一句话“The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵)is a lve stry.”说泰姬陵是一个爱情故事，但是后三段都在讲泰姬陵的建造，是围绕泰姬陵来说的而非爱情故事，故选D。
6．The emperr’s wn tmb was designed t be________________．
A．meters high B．eight­sidedC．black­clured D．white­clured
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The emperr planned t build an identical tmb f black marble fr himself n the ther side...”可知，君主自己的坟墓是黑色的，故选C。
7．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true abut the Taj Mahal?
A．It was cmpleted quickly wing t the effrts f the best artists and wrkers.
B．A lt f peple tk part in the building wrk.
C．It is a magnificent building.
D．It is a tmb fr the emperr’s belved wife.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It tk mre than twenty thusand men wrking ver a perid f 18 years t build the Taj Mahal，…”可知建泰姬陵花了很长时间，故A项说法错误。
8．The emperr________．
A．died sn after Taj Mahal died
B．died after 1648
C．was belved by his peple
D．was killed by his sn
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In the year 1630 this belved wife f the emperr died...”和第二段中的“It years t build the Taj Mahal”可知，皇帝是1648年以后死的，故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空：
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A by was walking hme frm schl when he saw a large, tempting (诱人的) apple n ne f the branches f an apple tree hanging ut ver a tall fence. The by wasn't much f a fruit­eater, __1__ a bar f chclate if given the chice, but __2__ peple always say, the frbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the by wanted it. The mre he lked at it, the __3__ he felt and the mre he wanted that apple.
He std n tipte, __4__ as high as he culd, but even as his tallest __5__ he was unable t tuch it. He began t __6__ up and dwn, as high as he culd, at the __7__ f each jump stretching his arms t get the apple. Still it remained ut f __8__.
Nt giving up, he thught, if nly he had smething t __9__ n. His schl bag wuldn't give enugh height and he didn't want t __10__ the things inside, like his lunch bx, pencil case, and Game By. Lking __11__， he hped he might find an ld bx, a rck, r __12__ luck, even a ladder, but it was a tidy neighbrhd and there was nthing he culd use.
He had tried everything he culd think, __13__ seeing any ther chices, he gave up and started t walk __14__. At first he felt angry and disappinted thinking abut hw hungry he had becme frm his __15__， and hw he really wanted that apple. The mre he __16__ like this, the mre unhappy he became.
__17__， the by f ur stry was a pretty smart guy, even if he culdn't always get what he wanted. He sn started t say t himself, “This isn't __18__. I dn't have the apple and I'm feeling miserable as well. There's __19__ mre I can d t get the apple — that is unchangeable — but I am suppsed t be able t __20__ my feelings. If that's the case, what can I d t feel better？”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇论文，主要讲述了一人男孩够树上的苹果的故事。
1．A.fferingB.preferringC．receiving D．allwing
【答案】B
【解析】那个男孩儿不怎么吃水果，如果可以选择的话，他宁愿要一块巧克力，故选B项。
2．A.as lng asB.as ifC．when D．as
【答案】D
【解析】但是正如人们经常说的那样，禁果可能是很诱人的。as在此处引导非限定性定语从句，意为“正如”，故选D项。
3．A.angrierB.hungrierC．sadder D．simpler
【答案】B
【解析】他越看那个苹果，他就越感觉饿，他也就越想要那个苹果。此处与下文中的“hw hungry he had becme frm his __15__， and hw he really wanted that apple”呼应，故选B项。
4．A.expandingB.stretchingC．swinging D．pulling
【答案】B
【解析】expand“扩大”；stretch“伸长(胳膊或腿)”；swing“摇摆”；pull“拉”。此处与下文第7空后的“stretching his arms”呼应，故选B项。
5．A.strengthB.lengthC．range D．height
【答案】D
【解析】根据空格前的“tallest”和下文中的“as high as he culd”可知，选D项。
6．A.runB.jumpC．walk D．glance
【答案】B
【解析】此处与下文中的“each jump”呼应，男孩儿想够到苹果，但是他身高不够，于是他就上下地跳着去够苹果，故选B项。
7．A.tipB.stageC．level D．tp
【答案】D
【解析】根据上文中的“as high as he culd”可知，男孩儿在每次跳到最高处的时候伸长胳膊去摘苹果，故选D项。at the tp f ...“在……的顶端”。
8．A.hpeB.cntrlC．sight D．reach
【答案】D
【解析】根据上文中的“he was unable t tuch it”和空格前的“Still”可知，男孩儿跳起来还是没有够到那个苹果。ut f reach“够不到”。
9．A.putB.standC．get D．sit
【答案】B
【解析】男孩儿并没有放弃，他想要是有个东西让他站在上面就好了。stand n“站在上面”，故选B项。
10．A.breakB.shakeC．take D．strike
【答案】A
【解析】他的书包不能给他足够的高度，而且他也不想弄坏(break)里面的东西。故选A项。
11．A.upB.arundC．dwn D．frward
【答案】B
【解析】他环视四周，希望能够找到一个旧盒子、一个石块。幸运的话，甚至是一个梯子。根据下文中的“he hped he might find an ld bx, a rck”可推知，男孩儿在四下里找这些东西，故选B项。
12．A.frB.nC．with D．f
【答案】C
【解析】参见上题解析。with luck“幸运地”。
13．A.afterB.thrughC．withut D．upn
【答案】C
【解析】他尝试了他所想到的一切，但是没有看到任何其他的选择，故选C项。
14．A.awayB.backC．up D.dwn
【答案】A
【解析】根据空格前的“he gave up”可知，男孩儿最后离开了，故选A项。
15．A.wishesB.beliefsC．effrts D．gals
【答案】C
【解析】起初想到为得到那个苹果而付出的努力让自己感觉饥饿时，他感到既生气又失望。故选C项，effrt“努力”。
16．A.imaginedB.thughtC．tried D．claimed
【答案】B
【解析】他越这样想，他就越不开心，故选B项。
17．A.TherefreB.HweverC．Mrever D．Otherwise
【答案】B
【解析】然而，我们故事里的男孩是一个相当聪明的男孩儿，即使他不总是能够得到他想要的东西。此处表转折，故选B项。
18．A.skillfulB.cheerfulC．helpful D．harmful
【答案】C
【解析】他很快就对自己说：“生气和失望也于事无补。我没有得到那个苹果，我也感到很难过。”故选C项，helpful“有帮助的，有用的”。
19．A.smethingB.anythingC．everything D．nthing
【答案】D
【解析】为了得到那个苹果“我”没有更多可以做的了，这是不可改变的事实，但是“我”应该能够改变“我”的感觉，故选D项。
20．A.expressB.changeC．frget D．describe
【答案】B
根据空格前的“that is unchangeable”可知，有些东西不可改变，但是我们可以改变我们的感觉，故选B项。
Ⅲ.书面表达：
假如你是重庆某高中的一名学生，请你用英语给一些美国中学生介绍重庆的情况。主要内容包括：
1．重庆市地处中国内陆之西南，依临长江。城市依山而建，也被人们称为“山城(City f Hills)”。
2．重庆是中国著名的历史文化名城，具有3 000多年的历史，是中国西南部的贸易中心；水路、陆路交通枢纽。
3．重庆有很多旅游胜地，如著名的长江三峡；有很多特色小吃，如火锅、酸辣汤等非常有名。重庆气候温和，是宜居城市。
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：火锅ht pt;
酸辣汤ht & sur sup
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【参考范文】
Dear American friends, welcme! This is Chngqing.It lies in the suthwest f China n the Yangtze River.Situated alng a hilly landscape, it is als knwn as “the City f Hills”．As the largest business city in suthwestern China and the main water and land transprt center, Chngqing is a city with famus Chinese culture and a lng histry f mre than 3,000 years.There are many places f interest, such as the Three Grges Dam and a variety f special snacks.The ht pt and ht & sur sup are very famus.All these plus the hspitality f the lcal peple attract visitrs frm all ver the wrld.In additin, the warm climate f Chngqing makes it a suitable place t live in.