高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures达标测试

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures达标测试，文件包含新教材精创33DiscoveringUsefulStructure练习1原卷版docx、新教材精创33DiscoveringUsefulStructure练习1解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
Perid 3 Discvering Useful Structures
【基础达标】
I.根据首字母和英文释义写出对应的英语单词。
1.The cmpany is dependent n gvernment _____（财政的） help.
【答案】financial
2.I read pems, and she asked me abut p_____..
【答案】petry
3.I turned arund and watched a white _____ （蘑菇）clud rise up abut a mile away.
【答案】mushrm
4.Sme mushrms cntain a deadly p_____ ，we can’t eat them.
【答案】pisn
5.Dn't _____(折叠)dwn the crners f the page, it damages the bk.
【答案】fld
6.Then they spent a _____ （极好的）week at the seaside..
【答案】super
Ⅱ.用省略句式改写下列句子。
1.The news made me angry, but the news made Jhn happy.
【答案】The news made him angry, but made Jhn happy.
2.When it is heated, ice can be turned int water.
【答案】When heated, ice can be turned int water.
3.If I am invited, I will attend his wedding.
【答案】If invited, I will attend his wedding.
4.When it is necessary, I will turn t yu fr help.
【答案】When necessary, I will turn t yu fr help.
5.If yu had cme here yesterday, yu wuld have met her.
【答案】Had yu cme here yesterday, yu wuld have met her.
6.If it is pssible, yu can cme t visit ur factry next week.
【答案】If pssible, yu can cme t visit ur factry next week.
7.Is there anything wrng with yu？
【答案】 Anything wrng with yu？
8.While I was walking in the street, I fund the rejected baby.
【答案】While walking in the street, I fund the rejected baby.
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解:阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
A grup f peple frm Denmark have frmed the B-Sciety. Accrding t them, human beings are divided int types: A-Peple, and B-Peple. A-Peple have n prblem getting up in the mrning, and perate much better earlier in the day. Hwever, B-peple are better later in the day. “I’m useless early in the mrning,” says ne f the members f the B-Sciety.” All I can d is drink cffee, and stare int space. Peple used t get up early because they had t feed the animals. But I haven’t gt any cws r chickens, s I can sleep late,” She adds. Since the sciety was set up, the B-Sciety has welcmed several thusand members.
Right nw, the B-Sciety is fighting hard fr businesses t jin its B-certificatin (证明) list. Cmpanies that are “B-certified” basically give their emplyees the pprtunity t cme in when they want. In sme cmpanies, emplyees arrive at any time up t 3:30 p.m.—each t their wn rhythm.
And it is nt just businesses that are benefiting frm this. Teenagers wh can’t get ut f bed in the mrning, and parents wh never quite get the kids t schl n time, can nw benefit frm B-classes. Frm next year, a schl in Cpenhagen will ffer classes which start later in the day (at 10 instead f eight). And even the gvernment seems t like the idea.
The B-Sciety was funded by Camilla Kring, a prfessr frm the University f Cpenhagen. On her website, she says, “When B-peple’s wrk rhythms are cnsidered at the wrkplace, their prductivity (生产力) and quality f life is increased, which can increase prductivity fr the entire rganizatin.”
She adds that, “B-Sciety will create a new daily rhythm in schls and ther institutins as an alternative (选择) t the current rhythm f ‘early at wrk and early at hme’. We are wrking fr the scheme f primary and secndary schls as well as universities that pen between 10 a.m. and 8 p.m.”
Wuld yu like t wrk fr a B-certified cmpany?
【语篇解读】本文介绍了丹麦的一个有着特殊生活节奏的群体：B-Sciety。他们通常起床晚，上午的工作学习效率很低。B-Sciety提倡公司和学校为他们提供晚到的便利，以便提高他们的效率。
1. Accrding t the text, wh belng t the B-Sciety?
A. Late risers. B. Businessmen. C. Animal lvers.D. Sleep experts.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段后半段内容可知，B-Sciety里的人通常都是起床较晚的人，而且他们的工作时间也比较晚。故A项Late risers符合要求。
2. In B-certified cmpanies, what can emplyees d？
A. Get mre wrking pprtunitiesB. Jin any ther cmpanies
C. Wrk n any days they chseD. G t wrk at any time f a day
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段后两句可知，在B-certified cmpanies中，员工们可以在任何时候来工作，完全按照他们自己的节奏上班。
3. In Camilla King’s pinin, B-peple _________.
A. are mre hard-wrking than A-peple
B. have a better quality f life than A-peple
C. are mre prductive if given mre freedm
D. like the rhythm f “early at wrk, early at hme”
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，B-peple中的人若给予一定的自由，他们的生产效率会提高，继而有助于这个团体工作效率的提高。
4. The authr’s purpse in writing this text is t ________.
A. tell the imprtance f getting up early
B. express his attitude twards the B-Sciety
C. intrduce a grup having a special daily rhythm
D. call n peple t wrk fr B-certified cmpanies
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。作者在文章中主要介绍了丹麦现在实行的一种由特殊的工作节奏的群体：B-Sciety。他们的工作节奏不同于一般人。
B
Peple wh have red hair and peple wh are lsing their hair culd finally get their wn emji(表情符号)．The Emjipedia website has shwn new emjis fllwing demands that they shuld be mre diverse. If its ideas are apprved, the new emjis culd be added in 2018, alngside new characters that have gray, curly r Afr hair.
“New styles fcus n appearances that aren't currently supprted in the infrmal skin tne and hair clr pairings(组合) used n many cellphnes，” shwed ne page n the website. The page gave Jessica Chastain and Ed Sheeran as examples f peple with red hair. Sinead O'Cnnr and Samuel L. Jacksn were given as examples f peple with n hair r a shaven head.
The emjis culd be released in 2018 if chsen by the Unicde Cnsrtium which met in January, 2017 fllwing a number f cmplaints abut lack f diversity. “Nn­naturally ccurring features, such as blue hair and tatts, are nt included in this prject，” the website added.
At the end f 2016, Apple published its iOS 10.2 sftware update which included 72 new emjis such as firefighters, astrnauts, rckstars and s n. But peple wh have red hair were ntably absent, causing a glbal prtest.
A website in Sctland demanding ginger emjis gt 20,000 signatures. The main issue is that there is ne rganizatin, knwn as Unicde Cnsrtium, wh cntrls emjis n iPhne.
In March, a new list f emjis was published by Emjipedia which might be released later this year. Hwever, the emjis need t be apprved by the Unicde Technical Cmmittee befre peple can use them.
In 2015, ginger emjis were published n the Ggle Play Stre fr Andrid. But up until nw, the Unicde Cnsrtium has nt been willing t give in t ginger campaigners.
【语篇解读】 Emjipedia网站推出了新一批不同发色和肤色组合的表情符号，如果这些表情符号被统一码联盟批准，那么红发人士和光头人士在2018年就能获得他们的专属表情符号了。
5．Which f the fllwing emjis culd be included in 2018?
A．Characters with black hair.
B．Characters with white skin.
C．Characters with shaven heads.
D．Characters with smiling faces.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句及最后一句可知，红发人士和光头人士在2018年可能会有自己的专属表情符号。
6．Tatts are rejected by the Unicde Cnsrtium because ________.
A．there is n demand fr them
B．peple dislike such emjis
C．they are ut f fashin
D．they are nt natural identity
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句中的“Nn­naturally ccurring features, such as blue hair and tatts, are nt included in this prject”可知，文身不属于自然特征，所以被统一码联盟拒绝了。
7．What is the Unicde Cnsrtium's attitude t ginger emjis?
A．Favrable. B．Ambiguus.
C．Disapprving. D．Uncaring.
【答案】C
【解析】观点态度题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“But up until nw, the Unicde Cnsrtium has nt been willing t give in t ginger campaigners.”可知，统一码联盟并未打算对姜黄色的表情符号让步，说明它反对采用该表情符号。favrable意为“赞许的”；ambiguus意为“含糊的；模棱两可的”；disapprving意为“不赞同的；不同意的”；uncaring意为“漠不关心的”。
8．What is the best title fr the text?
A．New Emjis t Be Added in 2018
B．Cmplaints abut the Present Emjis
C．Demands fr New and Infrmal Emjis
D．Glbal Prtests Against the Lack f Diversity
【答案】A
【解析】标题归纳题。文章开篇点题，2018年将收录更多的表情符号，下文进行了具体阐述，如红发人士、光头人士可能会有自己的专属表情符号。A项(2018年将添加新的表情符号)最能概括文章内容。
Ⅱ.七选五: 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t becme a better reader
Language and literacy (读写能力) are amng humans’ greatest inventins. Evlving（演变） ver the curse f human histry, languages are a reflectin f ur cultural and scietal attitudes. Tday, surrunded（包围）by scial media, televisin, mvies, and, f curse, bks, the ability t read and write is imprtant t expressing ne’s feelings. Mst humans acquire language in early childhd and speak fluently when they are abut three years ld, but ur cntinued relatinship with language gives shape and meaning t ur lives. 1
(1) Take it slw. Many readers feel that they read t slwly, especially cmpared with thers. 2 The best readers are flexible（灵活的）— slwing dwn when needed — and always have a dictinary at hand.
(2) Read alud. When humans first began reading written wrds, it was unusual t read in silence. 3 Try listening t the authr reading their wn wrk — yu’ll be surprised t find hw clearly it cmes thrugh n the page.
(3) Write. Writing and reading g hand-in-hand: hw and what yu read affects hw and what yu write, and the best readers ften make the best writers. But while much can be learned frm clse, repeated readings, there are many pleasures t language that can nly be experienced thrugh the practice f writing. 4
(4) Tell yur friends. All f the literature is essentially cmmunicatin frm an individual’s inner vice t an audience. 5 It’s a gd way t see the wrld frm smene else’s eyes and, in the prcess, carefully examine yur wn reactin t what yu’re reading.
A. But the truth is that the faster yu read, the less likely yu are t understand fully what yu’re reading.
B. Can yu remember the first piece f writing that transprted yu t anther wrld?
C. There is smething magical abut sharing bks with friends r a bk club.
D. Try writing every day fr a mnth, and yu will never read the same again.
E. Reading ut lud is ne f the best ways t imprve yur reading ability.
F. Here are 4 ways t becme a better reader.
G. In n time, yu’ll be appreciating nvels like fine wine.
【语篇解读】本文讲述如何成为一个更好的读者。
1. 【答案】F
【解析】根据下文四点内容可知，F项为正确答案。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】根据上文“Many readers feel that they read t slwly, especially cmpared with thers.”可知，许多读者感觉他们读得太慢，特别是相对于其他人而言。但是事实上你读得越快，你就越不可能完全理解你读的内容。
3.【答案】 E
【解析】本段主要建议大声朗读，故E项符合题意。
4. 【答案】D
【解析】根据上文“But while much can be learned frm clse, repeated readings, there are many pleasures t language that can nly be experienced thrugh the practice f writing.”可知，即使我们可以从深入和重复阅读中学到很多东西，但仍然有许多快乐是只有你通过写作才能体会到的。故作者建议试着一个月每一天都写作；你的阅读习惯也再不会跟以前一样。
5. 【答案】C
【解析】由下文的 “It’s a gd way t see the wrld frm smene else’s eyes and, in the prcess, carefully examine yur wn reactin t what yu’re reading.”可知，这是一个很好的了解别人严重的世界的方式，然而在此过程中，认真审视自己对所阅读的内容的反应。由此可知，空格处承上启下，与自己的朋友或是一个图书俱乐部的人分享书是件很美妙的事情。
Ⅲ.短文语法填空
A graduatin speech given by Chief Justice Jhn Rberts became a talking pint after The Washingtn Pst published it.
Rberts __1__(address)his sn's ninth grade graduating class. He advised the yung graduates __2__(take) life's setbacks in their stride(从容地). But he did nt wish __3__(they) gd luck.
“Nw, the speakers will typically als wish yu gd luck and extend gd __4__(wish) t yu. I will nt d that, and I will tell yu why，” Rberts said.
“Frm time t time, in the years t cme, I hpe yu will be treated __5__(unfair), s that yu will cme t knw the value f justice. Srry t say, but I hpe yu will be lnely frm time t time, s that yu dn't take friends __6__granted. I wish yu bad luck again, frm time t time, s that yu will be cnscius f the rle f chance in life and understand yur success is nt cmpletely deserved and __7__the failure f thers is nt cmpletely deserved either.”
He cntinued, “I hpe yu __8__(ignre), s yu knw the imprtance f listening t thers, __9__I hpe yu will have just enugh pain t learn cmpassin.”
In the end, each graduate received a pcket­size cpy f the Cnstitutin __10__(sign) by Rberts.
【语篇解读】'本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了首席法官Jhn Rberts在自己儿子毕业时发表的演讲。
【答案】addressed
【解析】考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填addressed。
2．【答案】t take
【解析】考查固定句型。advise sb. t d sth.建议某人做某事，是固定句型，所以填t take。
3．【答案】them
【解析】考查宾格。作wish的宾语，用宾格，所以填them。
4．【答案】wishes
【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：现在说话者将有代表性地祝你好运并且会拓展美好的祝福。“美好的祝福”是复数意义，所以填wishes。
5．【答案】unfairly
【解析】考查副词。用副词修饰动词treated，所以填unfairly。
6．【答案】fr
【解析】考查固定用法。take sb./sth.fr granted认为某人/某事是理所当然的，是固定用法，所以填fr。
7．【答案】that
【解析】考查宾语从句。__7__the failure f thers is nt cmpletely deserved either作understand的宾语，所以__7__the failure f thers is nt cmpletely deserved either是一个宾语从句，and 连接两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，第一个that可以省略也可以不省，但其它不能省略，所以填that。
8．【答案】will be ignred
【解析】考查时态和语态。“你”和“忽略”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示将来发生的事情，故用一般将来时，所以填will be ignred。
9．【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。I hpe yu __8__(ignre), s yu knw the imprtance f listening t thers与I hpe yu will have just enugh pain t learn cmpassin之间是并列关系，所以填and。
10．【答案】signed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。the Cnstitutin 与sign之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填signed。