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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues课堂检测
展开Perid 2 Reading and thinking
【基础达标】
I.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.The teacher and writer________(be)my friend.
2.In frnt f the huse________(stand)tw apple trees.
3.He as well as his tw friends________(be)ging fr a picnic this Saturday.
4.The ftball team________(be)made up f 22 players and the team________(be)very yung.
5.This kind f apple________(taste)gd.Apples f this kind________(taste)gd.
6.The rich________(be)fr the plan,while the pr are against it.
7.Many a passenger________(kill)in the accident.
8.Either he r yu________(be)interested in playing ftball in ur class.
9.Mst f his time________(spend)n cmputer games in the past.
10.Every man and every wman________(ask)t help when the earthquake brke ut.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.She was very beautiful and culd run ____________ in Greece.
她长得很美,跑得比希腊的任何男人都快。
2.The strength f their relatinship____________.
牢固的关系帮助他们渡过了艰难岁月。
3.He is always____________ every day.
他总是每天第一个到达教室。
4.I____________ in a hurry.
我看见他匆匆地离开了晚会。
5.She____________ by bursting int tears.
她听到那个消息后眼泪夺眶而出。
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
In the 1940s, Lena Hrne was the first AfricanAmerican in Hllywd t sign a lngterm cntract with a majr mvie studi.Her deal with MGM stated that she wuld never play the rle f a servant.During this perid, AfricanAmerican actrs were mstly limited t playing servants r African natives.
But this refusal als limited her mvie career.Hrne was generally nly ffered the rle f a nightclub singer.Her characters did nt interact with white characters in these mvies.This way, her part culd be cut frm the versin f the mvie that played in Suthern States.
Lena Hrne later wrte that the mvie prducers did nt make her int a servant, but they did nt make her int anything else, either.Lena Hrne nce said that Wrld War Ⅱ helped make her a star.She was ppular with bth black and white servicemen.She sang n army radi prgrams and traveled t perfrm fr the trps.During ne event, she nted that German prisners f war were permitted t sit clser t the stage than black sldiers.These experiences led t Lena Hrne's wrk in the civil rights mvement.
She prtested racial separatin at the htels where she perfrmed.She tk actin s that she and her musicians wuld be permitted t stay in thse htels.Black musicians at the time generally stayed in black neighbrhds.Lena Hrne als sang at civil rights gatherings.She tk part in the March n Washingtn prtest in 1963.It was during this event that Martin Luther King Junir gave his “I Have a Dream” speech.
Lena Hrne perfrmed in a strng and expressive way.One expert said she was nt warm and amiable like white female singers at the time.Instead, she was a fierce black wman.
1.Frm Paragraph 2, we knw that Lena Hrne's deal with MGM ________.
A.wn her a lt f respectB.didn't bring her any gd rles
C.made her ppular in the USD.made her becme a famus singer
2.When Lena Hrne saw hw German prisners and black sldiers were seated, hw did she mst prbably feel?
A.Angry. B.Satisfied.C.Interested. D.Mved.
3.Paragraph 4 mainly tells abut Lena Hrne's ________.
A.hpe fr a bright futureB.effrt she put int music
C.effrt against racial separatinD.relatinship with Martin Luther King Junir
4.What des the underlined wrd “amiable” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Ugly. B.Bring.C.Brave. D.Friendly.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Sme peple believe that wmen are better drivers than men.__1__, thers think that wmen make wrse drivers.The idea that wmen make __2__ drivers is a steretype (刻板印象).It cmes frm a time when wmen drve less than men, and __3__ was seen as a man's respnsibility.There are certainly __4__ views n this cntrversial questin, __5__ there are a number f reasns why a wman's persnality makes her a mre cmpetent (能胜任的) driver.
Firstly, wmen are mre patient and plite twards ther rad __6__, such as pedestrians and cyclists.In stressful situatins they are mre likely t stay __7__, and less likely t be invlved in “rad rage (愤怒)” incidents.Secndly, female drivers are mre __8__ s they take fewer risks, fr example when vertaking.Thirdly, they are mre respnsible and __9__ they tend nt t drive when tired r after drinking alchl.
__10__, many peple argue that wmen cause accidents because they may react slwly because they __11__ cnfidence.In additin, they are __12__ disturbed, fr example, by children in the car.Research als __13__ that wmen find map reading mre __14__ than men, and can have prblems with the difference between left and right.Despite the fact that wmen have mre accidents, __15__ is ften cheaper fr them because the accidents tend t be minr.In particular, wmen have accidents when parking.This is because wmen ften have __16__ spatial (空间的) awareness.In cntrast, men tend t __17__ mre serius accidents.
T sum up, it can be seen that wmen make __18__ drivers than men because f their __19__.This is generally __20__ by the fact that wmen have fewer accidents and pay lwer insurance than men.On balance, it is clear that wmen are less cmpetitive and aggressive than men behind the wheel and therefre better drivers.
1.A.Besides B.HweverC.Otherwise D.Therefre
2.A.brighter B.betterC.wrse D.nicer
3.A.driving B.wrkingC.teaching D.inventing
4.A.ppular B.strngC.psitive D.different
5.A.since B.unlessC.althugh D.when
6.A.users B.plannersC.engineers D.cleaners
7.A.quiet B.silentC.calm D.healthy
8.A.cautius B.hnestC.dangerus D.nervus
9.A.still B.yetC.even D.thus
10.A.At the same time B.In factC.On the ther hand D.In general
11.A.have B.lackC.share D.lse
12.A.easily B.slightlyC.nrmally D.unexpectedly
13.A.studies B.prducesC.explres D.shws
14.A.interesting B.imprtantC.difficult D.relaxing
15.A.rute B.insuranceC.license D.equipment
16.A.pr B.deepC.direct D.full
17.A.survive B.causeC.prevent D.recrd
18.A.cleverer B.happierC.greater D.safer
19.A.cnfidence B.habitC.faith D.persnality
20.A.decided B.supprtedC.affected D.expressed
Ⅲ.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all lve eating ut. But, is it bthering yu because yu are n a diet and have t dine with a friend?Sure, yu will be cncerned abut the amunt f calries, fat r salt in a restaurant's menu items. 1_____
Chse the right place.
Always plan ahead when yu knw that yu have t dine ut. Lk fr the restaurants that serve delicius meals that are lw in fat. 2_______ Yu're mre likely t vereat there. Once yu've decided the place, get familiar with their fd menu. Decide what yu re ging t rder befre yu g.
Start with a sup.
One easy apprach t stick t yur diet when eating ut is starting with a sup. Order vegetable r bean-based but avid cream-based sups. This will keep yu frm sitting hungry and fill yu up. 3_____.
Salt imprves fd's flavur and is ften used heavily in restaurant meals. When yu dine ut, ask the attendant t prepare fd withut added salt. Ask abut the ingredients t see if there are items that may be higher in salt. Mrever, it is better t limit the use f cndiments(调料) such as mustard,ketchup, pickle and sauces as they may cntain salt that yu dn' t need. Instead f salty appetisers(开胃小吃), chse fruit and vegetable salad.
Dn't eat it all.
4_____ T avid vereating, yu can split a meal with a cmpanin r put half the meal in a plate and leave the rest.
Sticking t a healthy diet desn't mean yu have t turn dwn everyne's ffer when asked t eat ut.
A. Yu have t be very particular abut serving sizes when dining ut.
B. Just make sure yu make healthier chices.
C. Avid eating at places that ffer all-yu-can-eat buffets(自助餐)
D. Here are fur tips fr eating ut while yu are n a diet.
E. Cut the salt intake.
F. Avid salt.
G. Sup is the first curse that yu rder when eating ut.
Ⅳ.短文改错
There is n denying that mbile phnes are playing an imprtantly rle in ur daily life. Hwever, the phenmenn peple are t addicted in their mbile phnes is becming mre and mre ppular. Mbile phne addicts can't help check their mbile phnes all day, even when they are walking n the rad. As the result, their cmmunicatin with peple arund them becmes less and less. Besides, their healthy is greatly affected. Many are suffered frm neck pains, fr example.
In my pinin, it is time we thrw away ur mbile phnes and raised ur heads up. We shuld spend less time cmmunicating with ur family and friends face t face.
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