人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land达标测试

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第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
“Peple still want plastic bttles, because they reseal and are lightweight，” said Ms Perez, Cca Cla's head f sustainability.
The firm, which is ne f the biggest prducers f plastic waste, has claimed t use at least 50% recycled material in its packaging by 2030.
But envirnmental campaigners argue many Cke bttles wuld still g uncllected and end up in landfill. Elsewhere, plastic were clgging up (堵塞)the seas, harming marine life.
The drinks giant prduces abut three millin tnnes f plastic packaging a year － equivalent t 200,000 bttles a minute. In 2019, it was fund t be the mst plluting brand in a glbal audit (调查)f plastic waste.
But speaking at the Wrld Ecnmic Frum in Davs, Ms Perez said the firm recgnized it nw had t be part f the slutin.
Hwever, Ms Perez said the firm culd nt ditch plastic utright, as sme campaigners wanted, saying this culd hit sales. She als said using nly aluminum and glass packaging culd push up the firm's carbn ftprint. “Business wn't be in business if we dn't accmmdate cnsumers，” she added. “S as we change ur bttling infrastructure, mve int recycling and innvate, we als have shwn the cnsumer what the pprtunities are. They will change with us.”
Ms Perez said she respected the idealism f yuth activists and als agreed with calls fr Cca Cla t reach its envirnmental gals sner than 2030－althugh she wuld nt say whether she wuld step dwn if the plans failed.
21．Accrding t the text, what bad effects d plastic bttles have?
A．It is impssible t recycle plastic.
B．Plastic debris causes damage.
C．Plastic is seen as the mst plluting material.
D．Plastic prductin leads t higher carbn ftprint.
22．What des the underlined wrd “ditch” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A．give ut B．give up
C．change D．dubt
23．What can we infer frm Perez's wrds in Paragraph 6?
A．Cca Cla balances their needs with thse f custmers.
B．The questin remains whether nn­plastic bttles will affect market.
C．The firm creates whatever custmers need.
D．Campaigners urge Cca Cla t slve the prblem step by step.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了作为最大塑料制品之一的生产公司——可口可乐公司在环保人士的呼吁下，企图在满足消费者需求与达到环保目标之间寻找一个平衡点。
21．B 推理判断题。根据第三段中“But envirnmental campaigners argue many Cke bttles … harming marine life.”可知，丢弃的塑料在陆地上变成垃圾，在海洋里影响海洋生物的生存，总而言之，塑料残渣造成了破坏。
22．B 词意猜测题。根据第五段中的“ Hwever, Ms Perez said the firm culd nt ditch plastic utright, as sme campaigners wanted, saying this culd hit sales.”可知，然而佩雷斯女士说公司不会像环保人士想要的那样完全放弃塑料，那样的话不利于销售。从关键句后部分“这样会打击销量”，“就像环保人士想要的那样”，可猜测出是指完全放弃塑料。
23．A 推理判断题。文章第六段主要是讲公司会在环保目标上做出行动，而第五段中强调了不要冲击销售，在迎合消费者需求同时寻求改变，表明了要在公司与顾客的需求之间寻找一个平衡点。
B
Big changes in agriculture are taking place in Singapre. The small, Sutheast Asian natin is leading a farming revlutin, accrding t the Reuters news agency.
Singapre cvers arund 720 square kilmeters f land and nly ne percent f that land area is used fr agriculture. Fd prductin csts are higher there than the rest f Sutheast Asia. As climate change and ppulatin grwth threaten fd supplies, the pressure n new farmers is t answer the gvernment's call t “grw mre with less”．
“Whenever I talk abut fd security in Singapre, I tell peple nt t think abut land—think abut space, because yu can g upwards and sideways，” said Paul Teng, an agriculture prfessr at Nanyang Technlgical University.
There are mre than 30 vertical (垂直的) farms in Singapre—nes that grw up, nt acrss, the land. Sustenir Agriculture is ne f these businesses. Its hydrpnic (无土栽培的) farm grws nn­native fds like cherry tmates and strawberries inside buildings under artificial lighting. Then it sells the prduce t lcal supermarkets and nline stres. Sustenir raised $16 millin frm investrs (投资者) last year. The mney will be used t expand peratins in Singapre.
Hwever, nt everyne thinks the new technlgy is best. Egg farmer William H says the gvernment shuld nt depend s much n agriculture technlgy businesses. “Many f them have failed. That's why I'm always asking the gvernment why it desn't invest in us ld­timers. We are mre practical，” he said. Prfessr Paul Teng said an issue fr urban farmers is that the high cst f the technlgy makes their prducts t pricey fr many peple.
24．What des the secnd paragraph mainly discuss?
A．High fd prductin csts.
B．Reasns fr changes in agriculture.
C．Agricultural technlgy businesses.
D．Sale expansin f fd markets.
25．Which is the way t achieve fd security accrding t Paul Teng?
A．Explring mre space.
B．Buying mre fd.
C．Enlarging farmland.
D．Investing mre mney.
26．What d we knw abut the ld­timers?
A．They wrk n high­tech farms.
B．They benefit frm pricey prducts.
C．They reduce prductin csts.
D．They need the gvernment's supprt.
27．Where is this passage prbably taken frm?
A．A guidebk. B．A brchure. C．A newspaper. D．A jurnal.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了新加坡建设空中农场以解决国内食品供应短缺问题的情况。
24答案与解析：B 考查段落大意。根据第二段内容可知，新加坡用于农业的耕地面积少、食品生产成本高，而气候变化和人口增长对其粮食供应构成了威胁，再结合上文中的“Big changes in agriculture are taking place in Singapre.”可知，本段主要解释了新加坡农业发
生变革的原因，故选B。
25.答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Whenever I talk abut fd security in Singapre, I tell peple nt t think abut land—think abut space, because yu can g upwards and sideways”可知，Paul Teng认为实现粮食保障的途径是向上或向侧面开发空间，
故A项符合文意。
26.答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“I'm always asking the gvernment why it desn't invest in us ld­timers”可知，禽蛋养殖户William H问政府为什么不在他们这
些传统农户身上投资，言外之意是他们这些传统农户需要政府的支持，故选D。
27.答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文主要报道了新加坡建设空中农场以解决国内食品供应短缺问题的事情，属于新闻范畴，因此文章最有可能出自报纸，故
选C。
C
Have yu ever heard f agriturism where yu can experience the farm life? If nt, Dr. Cindy Ayers­Ellitt will tell yu the real stry f Ft Print Farms.
The riginal cncept f building Ft Print Farms was simple. When Ayers­Ellitt returned t her hmetwn after graduatin, she didn't have t lk any further than her state's alarming health statistics t find a missin. Everywhere she turned, there were reprts f high bld pressure, diabetes, besity and heart disease. “The prblem was already identified，” explains Ayers­Ellitt. “T many Mississippians were seriusly unhealthy and it didn't take research t see that. And many f the state's greatest health challenges culd directly result frm pr diet.”
These days, Ft Print Farms, which started with a few raised beds f herbs and vegetables, is making fresh, naturally grwn fd. “When speaking f the key t my success, the c­p mdel wrks because we share the wrk and rewards，” ntes Ayers­Ellitt “A perfect example is the Wingfield High Schl ftball team. T earn the mney fr equipment and ther items, players cmmitted t wrking five hurs a week n the farm, and by the end f the summer they prduced 1,000 melns and the prfits frm their sales helped t buy weights, T­shirts, sweat suits and pregame meals. But the lessns they learned abut the rewards f hard wrk and wrking tgether t accmplish smething were even mre valuable prducts f their effrts.”
“It's a mdel that can easily be learned in ther places and I'm lking frward t seeing sme f ur current partners d just that—t take what they have learned here and spin it ff in ther cmmunities.” Ayers­Ellitt remarks. She is nw lking frward t develping an agriturism area t the farm, where visitrs can experience the farm life, learn new skills and take with them seeds f inspiratin they can sw in their wn cmmunities when they return hme.
28．What made Ayers­Ellitt set up Ft Print Farms?
A．The prblems faced by lcal farmers.
B．Her further research int heart disease.
C．The failure f her career after graduatin.
D．The health state f peple in her hmetwn.
29．Why des the authr take the ftball team as an example?
A．T advcate the cncept f independence.
B．T stress the imprtance f teamwrk.
C．T supprt the idea f c­p mdel.
D．T explre the key t success.
30．What is Ayers­Ellitt's attitude twards the future f Ft Print Farms?
A．Optimistic. B．Skeptical.
C．Cautius. D．Ambiguus.
31．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Naturally grwn fd benefits peple's health.
B．Fd Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi.
C．Ayers­Ellitt encurages peple t experience the farm life.
D．Agriturism is becming increasingly ppular in America.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个农业旅游基地Ft Print Farms建立的原因及其发展情况。
28．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。文章第二段提到Ayers­Ellitt毕业后回到家乡，看到到处有高血压、糖尿病、肥胖症和心脏病的报道，而且不需要研究就能发现这里很多人的身体严重不健康，并且最大的健康挑战可能直接来源于不良饮食，因此她决定建立Ft Print Farms。
29．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。文章第三段第二句Ayers­Ellitt谈到了其成功的关键在于合作社模式，他们共同工作，共享回报；紧接着举Wingfield High Schl ftball team的例子正是为了支持这一观点，故选C。
30．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的I'm lking frward spin it ff in ther cmmunities和“She is nw lking frward can sw in their wn cmmunities when they return hme.”可知，Ayers­Ellitt对 Fd Print Farms的发展充满期待。由此可推知，她对Ft Print Farms的未来持乐观的态度。
31．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Ft Print Farms的情况——生产新鲜、自然生长的食物，采用合作社模式，这对改善Ayers­Ellitt家乡当地人的饮食有很大作用，故选B项。
D
In the basement f a landmark 27­stry twer in Stckhlm, Pettersn is hping t sw the seeds f an indr urban farming revlutin. He is the chief executive f Plantagn, a new urban farming factry set t kick ff peratins in the basement f an ffice blck in the Swedish capital.
He is by n means the first enthusiast fr indr farming, which has becme increasingly fashinable in recent years. Claims fr the practice f grwing fd in basements range frm feeding peple in desert envirnments t transfrming the negative envirnmental effects f mnculture farming.
Plantagn's early prmises reflect this new ptimism. Pettersn calls the farm's apprach “agritechture”： the cmbinatin f agriculture, technlgy and architecture hping t revlutinize hw we live and eat.
The_term may be new, but the cncept isn't. Indr farming is made pssible by agricultural technlgies such as hydrpnics (grwing plants withut sil) and aerpnics (in which plants are grwn in air ver cntainers) . Fd can be prduced withut direct sunlight r sil.
Plantagn plans t grw high­value fds in a pumice­like material rather than sil. Water fr the plants is measured precisely. It will als dehumidify(除湿) the air and reuse any extra water t ensure zer waste. Cmpared with cnventinal agriculture, it will need much less water t prduce the same amunt f crps.
Energy is als a key issue fr indr urban farms, which have t create artificial sunlight. Althugh advances in the efficiency f LED lights have helped bring dwn energy cnsumptin in recent years, plants use nly abut 1 percent f the artificial light prduced. This leads t a great waste f energy, mst f which disappears as heat. The basement farm will capture arund 70 percent f this wasted heat and pipe it int the heating system f the ffice blck abve. Oxygen prduced by the plants will be sent t ffice wrkers via the building's air cnditiners.
32．What des Plantagn plan t d in the basement?
A．Grw crps.
B．D peratins.
C．Open a seed cmpany.
D．Give lectures abut farming.
33．What des the underlined phrase “the term” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Aerpnics. B．Hydrpnics.
C．Mnculture. D．Agritechture.
34．What d indr farms d with energy waste?
A．Prduce xygen.
B．Run air cnditiners.
C．Heat ffices.
D．Create artificial sunlight.
35．What is the text mainly abut?
A．A farming revlutin.
B．Pettersn's achievement.
C．A water­saving farming prject.
D．An envirnment­friendly system.
【语篇解读】在斯德哥尔摩一座地标性的27层塔楼的地下室里， 彼得森希望播下室内都市农业革命的种子。他将在瑞典首都的一座办公大楼的地下室开始运营。
32．A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Pettersn is hping t sw the seeds f an indr urban farming revlutin. ”可知， 他要在地下室内开办室内农场。
33．D 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Pettersn calls the farm's apprach ‘agritechture': the cmbinatin f agriculture, technlgy and architecture hping t revlutinize hw we live and eat. ”可知， 此处的the term指的就是“agritechture”。
34．C 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“The basement farm will capture arund 70 percent f this wasted heat and pipe it int the heating system f the ffice blck abve. ”可知， 地下室农场将捕获约70%的这种废热， 并将其注入办公大楼上方的供暖系统。
35．A 主旨大意题。根据文章的主题句“Pettersn is hping t sw the seeds f an indr urban farming revlutin. ”可知， 本文主要介绍的是“农业革命”。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever had a wnderful idea and thught it wuld make a great inventin, but didn't knw what t d next？__1__ They will help yu make yur dreams cme true and becme a famus inventr.
The first thing that yu shuld d is d sme research n the Internet t see if anyne else has invented it. If nt, yu shuld search thrugh the U. S. Patent (专利) infrmatin t see if a patent was ever created fr yur type f inventin. __2__ The easiest thing t d is wrking with an agency(代理机构) that can help yu t make yur dreams a reality.
It can help yu present yur ideas and get yur prduct t the right cmpanies. One agency that is very reputable (声誉好的) is “Lambert in Minnesta”. __3__
If they think yur prduct is marketable (有销路的), they will help yu t get it t the right cmpany. Call the agency and make an appintment. Yu will want t bring in a mdel f yur inventin and a cmplete descriptin f yur ideas. __4__
Then when yu meet with them, yu can present it and they will tell yu hw marketable it is. If they decide t help yu, they will wrk t present it t different cmpanies and help yu t g t the next step. Once yur inventin has been sld t a large cmpany, get ready t get the benefits f becming the next great inventr. __5__ But the benefits are wrth the wait.
A．It may take a year r tw.
B．If nt, g t the next step.
C．Yu will find smething new n the Internet.
D．Yu will be the next inventr.
E．Write dwn exactly abut yur inventin.
F．Here are sme steps that yu can take.
G．They ffer free advice fr gd ideas.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。很多人有好点子， 但是不知道如何把好点子变成伟大的发明， 文章对此提出了几点建议。
1．F 根据本段第一句可知很多人有很棒的想法， 认为自己的想法会成为伟大的发明， 但是不知道该如何去做。横线句要把上下文串联起来， F项“Here are sme steps that yu can take(下面是你可以采取的步骤)．”承上启下。
2．B 本段告诉我们首先要对自己的发明项目进行研究， 查看是否已经有人发明出类似的物品。如果没有， 查一下相关的专利情况。如果没有类似的专利被申请， 那么你就可以继续做下一步工作。故B项“If nt, g t the next step.”符合上下文语境。
3．G 根据前句 “One agency that is very reputable is ‘Lambert in Minnesta’．” 可知“Lambert in Minnesta”是一家声誉非常好的代理机构。本句应该介绍这一机构的良好服务， 故G项“They ffer free advice fr gd ideas(他们会为好点子提供免费建议)．”与之对应。
4．E 根据前句可知你和代理机构联系好了以后， 你要带着模型以及对这个好点子的叙述。最好是把你的想法确切地写下来， 然后与对方交流。故E项“Write dwn exactly abut yur inventin.”与上下文语境一致。
5．A 此处表示： 如果你的发明被某一公司购买， 那么你只要等待发明给你带来的好处即可。虽然等待的时间可能会比较长， 但这样的等待是值得的。故A项“It may take a year r tw.”符合上下文语境。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a great shck t me t discver that I had a serius disease. I had never been very well crdinated (协调)physically when I was___41___. But things seemed t change when I went t university, at the age f 17, I started t ___42___ sme sprts.
In my third year at university, hwever, I nticed that it seemed t be difficult fr me, and I fell ver nce r twice fr n bvius ___43___ My father tk me t the family dctr wh led me t a gd ___44___. Tw days later, I went int hspital fr examinatins. I stayed in the ___45___ fr tw weeks, during which I had a wide variety f tests. But after all the ___46___, they didn't tell me what I had, except that I was a special case. Hwever, they ___47___ it t cntinue t get wrse. The dctr felt srry because he culd d ___48___ except giving me vitamins (维生素), I culd see that he didn't ___49___ the vitamins t have much effect n my disease. I didn't feel like asking fr mre details, because the disease was bviusly ____40____ .
I realized that I had a(n) ____41____ disease. It was a bit f a shck. Hwever, while I had been in hspital, I had seen a by wh had leukemia (白血病) and he ____42____ died f that kind f disease. Clearly there were peple wh were ____43____ than me. At least my cnditin didn't make me feel sick, s whenever I felt ____44____, I remembered that by.
The dctrs tld me t g back t university. I ___55____ ding the research I had started befre ging t hspital. My dreams at that time were rather hard t ____56____ Befre my cnditin had been diagnsed (诊断), I had been very bred with life. But shrtly after I came ut f hspital, I ____57____ realized that there were a lt f wrthy things I culd ____58____. I began t make prgress in my ____59____ and I gt married t a girl called Jane, whm I had met just abut the time my cnditin was diagnsed. That marriage ____60____ my life. It gave me smething t live fr.
A. strngB. yungC. ldD. calm
A. tryB. watchC. recrdD. destry
A. resultB. nticeC. reasnD. excuse
A. dctrB. teacherC. engineerD. patient
A. huseB. hspitalC. parkD. street
A. discveriesB. examplesC. examinatinsD. inventins
A. requiredB. frecastedC. askedD. wished
A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
A. knwB. realizeC. fearD. expect
A. gdB. terribleC. entireD. fantastic
A. cmmnB. seriusC. incrrectD. imprtant
A. finallyB. selflesslyC. sincerelyD. uselessly
A. richerB. betterC. wrseD. luckier
A. cnfidentB. cheerfulC. discuragedD. satisfied
A. turned upB. dug utC. gave upD. went n
A. achieveB. ruinC. cancelD. create
A. wrnglyB. simplyC. suddenlyD. pssibly
A. rescueB. attackC. sufferD. d
A. researchB. mistakesC. preparatinsD. vilence
A. btheredB. dubtedC. trappedD. changed
【答案】
41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在大三时被诊断出得了重病，生活一片黑暗。每当作者沮丧时，总想起住院期间一个死于白血病的男孩，这让作者意识到还有人比自己情况更糟，出院后作者意识到有很多值得去做的事情。最后，作者的研究取得了进展并且结了婚，生活也因为这场婚姻而有了改变。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我年轻的时候身体协调性不太好。A. strng坚强的；B. yung年轻的；C. ld老的；D. calm平静的。根据后文“when I went t university, at the age f 17”可知，是指作者年轻时身体协调性不好。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我17岁上大学时，情况似乎发生了变化，我开始尝试一些运动。A. try尝试；B. watch观看；C. recrd记录；D. destry破坏。根据上文“things seemed t change”以及后文“sme sprts”可知，作者本来身体协调性不好，但是在上大学时情况发生了变化，所以开始尝试一些运动。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在大学三年级时，我发现这对我来说似乎很困难，有一两次我无缘无故就摔倒了。A. result结果；B. ntice通知；C. reasn原因，理由；D. excuse借口。结合后文“My father tk me t the family dctr”父亲带作者去看医生，可知作者是无缘无故地摔倒。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲带我去看家庭医生，家庭医生带我去看了一个专业的医生。A. dctr医生；B. teacher老师；C. engineer工程师；D. patient病人。结合后文“Tw days later, I went int hspital fr examinatins.”作者去了医院，可推知家庭医生也不知道作者是什么病，所以当时带作者去看了一个专业的医生，后来才去了医院。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在医院住了两个星期，在这期间我做了各种各样的测试。A. huse房子；B. hspital医院；C. park公园；D. street街道。结合上文“I went int hspital”可知作者待在医院里两个星期，做检查。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在所有的检查后，他们并不知道我得了什么病，只是告诉我，我是一个特例。A. discveries发现；B. examples例子；C. examinatins检查；D. inventins发明。根据上文“I went int hspital fr examinatins.”可知此处指做各种各样的检查。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们预测情况将继续恶化。A. required需要；B. frecasted预测；C. asked询问；D. wished希望。根据后文“it t cntinue t get wrse”可知医院的医生预测作者的情况还会继续恶化。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查不定代词辨析。句意：医生感到很抱歉，因为他除了给我维生素什么也做不了，我可以看出他并不指望维生素对我疾病能起什么作用。A. everything一切；B. smething某事；C. anything任何事；D. nthing没有什么。根据后文“except giving me vitamins”可知医生除了给作者维生素，什么事情也做不了。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. knw知道；B. realize意识到；C. fear恐惧；D. expect指望，期待。根据后文“the vitamins t have much effect n my disease”结合上文提到医生并不知道作者到底是什么病，只能开维生素给作者吃，实际上医生也并不指望维生素对作者的疾病有什么作用。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不想问更多的细节，因为这种病显然很可怕。A. gd好的；B. terrible可怕的；C. entire全部的；D. fantastic奇异的。结合上文“I didn't feel like asking fr mre details”可作者不想问关于自己病的细节，是因为这种病很可怕，作者害怕面对真相。知故选B。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到自己得了重病。A. cmmn普通的；B. serius严重的，严肃的；C. incrrect不对的；D. imprtant重要的。对应第一段中“I had a serius disease.”作者意识到自己得了重病。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我住院期间，我看到一个男孩得了白血病，他最终死于那种疾病。A. finally最终，终于；B. selflessly无私地；C. sincerely诚挚的；D. uselessly无用地。结合后文“died f that kind f disease”可知得了白血病的男孩最终死于白血病。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，有些人比我更糟糕。A. richer更富有的；B. better更好的；C. wrse更坏的；D. luckier更幸运的。根据后文“At least my cnditin didn't make me feel sick”可知作者从男孩身上明白了还有人情况比自己更遭。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至少我的情况没有让我感到恶心，所以每当我感到沮丧的时候，我就会想起那个男孩。A. cnfident自信的；B. cheerful高兴的；C. discuraged丧气的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前后文语境，作者之所以想起那个男孩是因为觉得还有人比自己情况更遭，为了给感到沮丧的自己打气，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我继续做我去医院之前就开始做的研究。A. turned up开大；B. dug ut挖出；C. gave up放弃；D. went n继续。根据后文“ding the research I had started befre ging t hspital”可知作者继续自己去医院之前开始做的研究。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时的梦想是很难实现的。A. achieve实现；B. ruin毁灭；C. cancel取消；D. create创造。结合上文“My dreams at that time were rather hard t”可知指梦想难以实现，应用动词achieve。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在我出院后不久，我突然意识到有很多值得我去做的事情。A. wrngly错误地；B. simply仅仅；C. suddenly突然；D. pssibly可能地。根据上文“Befre my cnditin had been diagnsed, I had been very bred with life. But shrtly after I came ut f hspital”可知作者在病情被诊断出来之前，一直对生活很厌烦。但在出院后不久，却突然（suddenly）意识到有很多值得去做的事情。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在我出院后不久，我突然意识到有很多值得我去做的事情。A. rescue营救；B. attack攻击；C. suffer遭受；D. d做。根据上文“there were a lt f wrthy things I culd”可知指有很多值得去做的事情，应用动词d。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的研究开始有了进展，我娶了一个叫简的女孩，我是在病情被诊断出来时认识她的。A. research研究；B. mistakes错误；C. preparatins准备；D. vilence暴力。此处对应上文“ding the research I had started befre ging t hspital”指作者的研究有了进展。故选A。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那桩婚姻改变了我的生活。A. bthered麻烦；B. dubted怀疑；C. trapped诱捕；D. changed改变。根据后文“It gave me smething t live fr.”可知婚姻改变了作者的生活，让作者的生活变得有意义。故选D。
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Made in China” is having its mment nw—and it's a fashinable ne.
The stry f Chinese fashin 56.________ (begin) in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, bth Chinese sneaker brands, suddenly gained internatinal attentin.
The latest Chinese brands are n lnger prmting 57.________ (them) n the basis f their cheapness. They are 58.________ (impress) and ambitius and can g frward 59.________ (head) with freign brands.
And this ambitin may be due t the fact 60.________ China's yung peple are nw mre cnfident abut their wn culture. Western culture desn't have the instant appeal 61.________ the yung that it nce had.
In fact, a lt f 62.________ (celebrity) in the West nw have 63.________ interest in Chinese cultural elements in fashin. Famus singer Rbyn Rihanna Fenty, fr example, wre a shiny and 64.________ (heavy) decrated yellw gwn t the 2015 Met Gala t match the gala's theme “China: Thrugh the Lking Glass”. The gwn was frm Chinese designer Gu Pei.
The Chinese want t replace the wrds “Made in China” with “65.________ (design) in China”．
【语篇解读】 本文讲述的是中国品牌正成为一种新时尚，最近的中国品牌不再低价促销，而开始由“中国制造”向“中国设计”转变。
56．答案与解析：began 考查动词时态。根据时间状语in 2011及when引导的时间状语从句中的gained可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填began。
57．答案与解析：themselves 考查代词。主语为the latest Chinese brands，可用they指代，主语和宾语所指为同一事物，所以用反身代词作宾语，故填themselves。
58．答案与解析：impressive 考查形容词。句意：这些品牌令人印象深刻、雄心勃勃，并能与国外品牌共同向前发展。设空处与ambitius并列作表语，故填impress的形容词形式impressive。
59．答案与解析：t head 考查非谓语动词。g frward t d...意为“为……而向前发展”，其中不定式作目的状语，故填t head。
60．答案与解析：that 考查名词性从句。句意：这种雄心壮志或许是因为现在中国的年轻人对自己祖国的文化更加自信了。本句为that引导的同位语从句，解释the fact的内容。故填that。
61．答案与解析：t 考查介词。appeal t为固定搭配，意为“对……有吸引力”。故填t。
62．答案与解析：celebrities 考查名词单复数。句意为：事实上，现在西方的很多名人对时尚的中国文化元素很感兴趣。celebrity意为“名人”，是可数名词，前有a lt f修饰，应用复数形式。
63．答案与解析：an 考查固定搭配。have an interest in对……感兴趣，为固定搭配。
64．答案与解析：heavily 考查副词。此处修饰动词decrate，应用副词形式，所以填heavily。
65．答案与解析：Designed 考查非谓语动词。此处是省略了主语的被动语态，和“Made in China”结构一致。故填Designed。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉
修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
After supper, Li Hua came and asked me g and see a film with him. In ur way t the cinema we saw the little girl sitting by the radside cry. We bring her a cake t stp her crying. But when we asked where she had lived, she said she​ did nt knw. S we tk her t the plice statin and asked the plice t take care fr her. After this, we went t the cinema, but when we gt there, the mvie was near at its end. Thugh we missed the mvie, we did a gd deed. We felt very happily.
答案及解析：
After supper, Li Hua came and asked me g and see a film with him. ur way t the cinema we saw little girl sitting by the radside . We her a cake t stp her crying. But when we asked where she had lived, she said sh​e did nt knw. S we tk her t the plice statin and asked the plice t take care her. After , we went t the cinema, but when we gt there, the mvie was at its end. Thugh we missed the mvie, we did a gd deed. We felt very .
解析： 1． g 前加 t 考查动词不定式．动词ask后面需要使用不定式做宾补ask sb t d sth要求某人做某事．
2． In改为On 考查介词．n the way t意为"在去 …的途中"，是固定搭配．
3． the改为a 考查冠词．little girl是第一次提到，要用不定冠词a．此处指一个小女孩．
4． cry改为crying 考查动名词．stp sb.（frm） ding sth. 意为"阻止某人做某事"，是固定搭配．
5． bring变为brught 考查时态．这是描述的过去的事实，所以使用一般过去时．我们给她买了蛋糕．
6． 去掉had 考查时态．where引导的宾语从句的时态依附于主句中的过去时态即可，用一般过去时，本句体现不出过去的过去即过去完成时的语境．
7． fr→f 考查介词．固定搭配take care f意为照顾，照料．我们把她带到了警察局让警察来照顾她．
8． this→that 考查指示代词．本句中that指代的是we tk her t the plice statin and asked the plice t take care fr her这件事情，处理完这件事后我们去看电影了．
9． near→nearly 考查副词．此处指的是接近，差不多，意为当我们到达电影院的时候，电影接近尾声了．副词nearly用来修饰介词短语at its end．
10． happily改为happy 考查形容词．feel是连系动词，后接形容词作表语．我们感到很高兴．
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，在外教Ms. Hill的帮助下，你的英语口语进步很大，请你根据以下要点用英文写封信向她表示感谢。
1．写信的目的；
2．受到的帮助及感受；
3．再次表示感谢。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【参考范文】
Dear Ms. Hill，
I'm Li Hua. I am writing t express my sincere thanks fr yur help with my spken English.
First, it was yur teaching methd that helped t imprve my spken English. Fr example, yu encuraged me t talk freely abut everything arund me in English. Secnd, it's really kind f yu t be always patient with me. Mrever, yu have a great sense f humr which added plenty f fun t the class. Every time at the end f the class, I began t expect the next class.
My true gratitude is beynd wrds.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua