人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists课堂检测

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists课堂检测，共19页。试卷主要包含了你认为科学精神包括哪些品质;，列举两个相关的科学家;，　　　　adv，　　　　adj，reject vt，hesitate v，struggle v，suffer frm等内容，欢迎下载使用。

写作题目
假设你校下个月要举行科技节,现面向全体学生征文,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你对科学精神的见解。要点包括:
1.你认为科学精神包括哪些品质;
2.列举两个相关的科学家;
3.作为学生,我们应该怎样对待科学精神。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。




思路点拨
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词填空
1. vt.处理;操纵
2. n.导弹
3. vt.& vi.减少;降低
4. adv.此外;再者
5. adj.生动的;鲜明的;丰富的
答案 1.handle 2.missile 3.decrease
4.furthermre 5.vivid
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
第一段:阐述对科学精神的理解
As far as I'm cncerned, the scientific spirit includes sme
(基本的品质).
(2)Scientists shuld (投入并且有创造力).
(3)Scientists must (有丰富的想象力).
第二段:列举伟大的科学家
(4)Because f Qian Xuesen's devted wrk n missiles and rckets, China (成为一个如此强大的国家) in the wrld in a shrt time.
(5)The hybrid rice Yuan Lngping develped has (减少了……的数量) the hungry peple arund the wrld greatly.
第三段:学生应该怎样对待科学精神
As students, we shuld apply the scientific spirit t ur study,
(以便) we can handle the difficulties and prblems we meet with.
答案 (1)essential qualities (2)be devted and creative (3)have a vivid imaginatin (4)became such a pwerful cuntry
(5)decreased the number f (6)s that
2.句式升级
(7)用withut短语把句(4)变为使用含蓄虚拟语气的句子,表示“如果没有……的话,中国就不会……”

(8)把句(5)变为强调句,强调主语

答案 (7)Withut Qian Xuesen's devted wrk n missiles and rckets, China wuldn't have becme such a pwerful cuntry in the wrld in a shrt time. (8)It is the hybrid rice Yuan Lngping develped that has decreased the number f the hungry peple arund the wrld greatly.
连句成篇
As far as I'm cncerned,the scientific spirit includes sme essential qualities. Scientists shuld be devted and creative. Furthermre, they must have a vivid imaginatin.
Fr instance,withut Qian Xuesen's devted wrk n missiles and rckets, China wuldn't have becme such a pwerful cuntry in the wrld in a shrt time. Similarly, it is the hybrid rice Yuan Lngping develped that has decreased the number f the hungry peple arund the wrld greatly.
As students, we shuld apply the scientific spirit t ur study, s that we can handle the difficulties and prblems we meet with.
写作积累
关于议论文的增分佳句
1.开头:引出话题,提出论点
①There is n dubt that psitive attitudes and values are bund t make a big difference t everyne.毫无疑问,积极的态度和价值观必然会对每个人产生巨大的影响。
②There is a widespread cncern ver the issue that... But it is well knwn that the pinins cncerning this ht tpic vary frm persn t persn.人们普遍担忧……的问题。但是众所周知,关于这个热门话题的观点因人而异。
2.主体:分层论述,阐明观点
①A majrity f peple apprve f the pinin that... Frm their pint f view, there are tw factrs cntributing t this attitude, which are as fllws: in the first place...; furthermre...大多数人都赞同这种观点……从他们的角度来看,有两个因素促成了这种态度,如下:首先……;此外……。
②On the cntrary, sme peple differ in their pinins n this matter. They hld the view that... On the ne the ther hand...相反,有些人在这件事上意见不一。他们认为……。一方面……。另一方面……。
3.结尾:总结全文,亮明己见
①These scientists wh made excellent cntributins t human beings set gd examples t us students.这些为人类做出卓越贡献的科学家为我们学生树立了良好的榜样。
②Nt nly shuld we shw respect fr the great scientists, but we als shuld learn the scientific spirit frm them.我们不仅要尊重伟大的科学家,而且要向他们学习科学精神。
实战演练
(2022河北保定期末)
假设你是李华。为了响应国家“了解中国科技发展的伟大成就,坚定文化自信”的号召,你校计划举办一场主题为“What Makes a Great Scientist?”的演讲比赛,请你写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。内容包括:
1.列举一位伟大的科学家并介绍其伟大之处;
2.你的感想。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。






读后续写
写作题目
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily White was brn seventeen years ag with s many birth prblems in her bdy. Sme f her rgans, bnes and muscles were ut f shape. N ne expected her t survive. She did make it but with her strange bdy figure, everyne culd recgnize her, even frm a distance.
In Emily White's hmetwn, there was a yearly perfrmance in the schl auditrium(礼堂). It had been perfrmed fr s many years and actually had becme ne f the mst imprtant events f the Christmas seasn fr many f the twn's peple. Many peple tried ut fr it each year but s many were turned away. It culd nly include the mst excellent peple in the field.
Emily had a beautiful singing vice. Last year she went t Mrs. Owens—her music teacher t ask t jin in the perfrmance. Withut letting her sing, Mrs. Owens tk a lk at Emily's bdy and said, “Child, yu are nt suitable. Everyne wuld stare at yu and that wuld make yu uncmfrtable. It wuld make them uncmfrtable, t.”
Withut singing a single nte, Emily was sent back thrugh the dr f the chral(合唱的)rm. Hurt and upset, she decided never t try ut again. But Mrs. Owens then retired.
This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Butler. He heard abut Emily and suggested that she have a try.
Emily didn't want t be rejected again, s she hesitated a little abut it. As Emily struggled, the dr was pushed pen and Mr. Butler called, “Emily, yu're next.” Althugh kind f nervus, Emily did as Mr. Butler tld her. Mr. Butler sat at the pian t accmpany Emily. When Emily finished her trial perfrmance, she thanked Mr. Butler and knew the result wuld be psted n the dr f the chral rm the next day.
Emily culdn't sleep that night. She was suffering frm the feelings that she was nt suitable and the great need t be accepted. By the next mrning, her stmach was even in pain because f stress.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
The next day, Emily nervusly glanced at the list n the dr f the chral rm.




Finally, the day f the perfrmance came.



文本分析
初识文本
重点词汇
1.ut f shape变形的;不健康,身体不好
2.make it幸免于难,渡过难关
3.recgnize v.认出
4.perfrmance n.表演
5.try ut fr...参加……选拔(或试演)
6.turn away把……拒之门外
7.reject vt.拒绝接受,不予考虑
8.hesitate v.犹豫,迟疑不决
9.struggle v.挣扎;斗争
10.suffer frm...受……之苦;遭受……
11.in pain疼痛;在痛苦中
障碍词汇
accmpany vt.为……伴奏
长难句
原句 She did make it but with her strange bdy figure, everyne culd recgnize her, even frm a distance.
分析 本句为并列复合句,but连接两个并列分句。第二个分句中,with her strange bdy figure作原因状语。
译文 她的确活了下来,但由于她奇怪的体形,每个人甚至从远处都能认出她。
故事要素
深研文本
预测情节发展
第一段:第二天,Emily紧张地浏览合唱室门上的名单(首句)→Emily被选上→Emily心情复杂,兴奋之余流露出不自信→Mr. Butler对Emily说了一番话,引导Emily接下来坚定信心,刻苦训练
第二段:终于到了演出那天(首句)→Emily走上舞台后观众因她的外表而作出不好的回应→Emily不受影响,全身心投入表演→Emily演出成功,观众的态度发生转变→Emily战胜自己,完成蜕变
遣词造句
1.在横线上填入适当的单词
(1)t ne's 让某人惊讶的是
(2) adj.神秘的
(3)remain 保持冷静
(4)with all ne's 全心全意地
(5)cme 遇到
(6)be used sth.习惯于某事
(7) ne's breath 屏息
(8)break 突然开始
答案 (1)surprise (2)mysterius (3)calm
(4)heart (5)acrss (6)t (7)hld (8)int
2.完成句子
(9)She was (喜出望外) but (心存疑虑).
(10)She hit her hand hard (却发现) she wasn't dreaming.
(11)Then Mr. Butler walked ut f the rm (面带微笑).
(12)Emily was (深受鼓舞), and she (坚定地点点头) and prmised t practice hard fr the perfrmance.
(13) (一……就)appearing n the stage, she was (迎接) scrnful eyes.
(14)Suddenly, the audience (爆发出) thunderus applause.
(15)Mr. Butler was mved, and he gave Emily (一个大大的拥抱).
(16)Then he knew that Emily had (战胜她自己).
答案 (9)verjyed; dubtful (10)nly t find (11)with a smile (12)greatly encuraged; ndded determinedly (13)Upn/On; greeted with (14)brke int (15)a big hug (16)vercme herself
3.句式升级
(17)用形容词作状语合并句(9)和句(10)

(18)用倒装句改写句(11)

(19)用过去分词作状语改写句(12)

(20)用结构改写句(15)

(21)用强调句改写句(16),强调时间状语

答案 (17)Overjyed but dubtful, she hit her hand hard nly t find she wasn't dreaming. (18)Then ut f the rm walked Mr. Butler with a smile. (19)Greatly encuraged, Emily ndded determinedly and prmised t practice hard fr the perfrmance. (20)Mr. Butler was s mved that he gave Emily a big hug.
(21)It was then that he knew that Emily had vercme herself.
连句成篇
The next day, Emily nervusly glanced at the list n the dr f the chral rm. T her surprise, n tp f the list was her name! Overjyed but dubtful, she hit her hand hard nly t find she wasn't dreaming. Then ut f the rm walked Mr. Butler with a smile. “Emily, we have anther piece f gd news fr yu,” he said in a mysterius vice. “We chse yu t be the lead singer. D yu believe in yurself?” Greatly encuraged, Emily ndded determinedly and prmised t practice hard fr the perfrmance.
Finally, the day f the perfrmance came. Upn appearing n the stage, she was greeted with scrnful eyes. But remaining calm, she began t sing with all her heart. Wh knew hw many such situatins she had cme acrss? She was really used t it. When she finished her sng, there was a mment f silence, as if the wrld were hlding its breath. Suddenly, the audience brke int thunderus applause. Mr. Butler was s mved that he gave her a big hug. It was then that he knew that Emily had vercme herself.
写作积累
与“神态描写”相关的表达
1.脸上激动的表情:an expressin f excitement n ne's face
2.坚定的眼神:a determined lk
3.满意的微笑/神情:a smile/lk f satisfactin
4.灿烂的微笑:a brilliant smile
5.拉着长脸:draw a lng face
6.怒视某人:glare at sb.
7.怒火燃烧的眼神:a lk f burning anger
8.因愤怒而颤抖:tremble with anger
9.她的脸上浮现一丝微笑。A smile flated n her face.
10.她的眼里满含泪水。Her eyes were filled with tears.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
Part 4 Writing
实战演练
One pssible versin:
Ladies and gentlemen,
I'm Li Hua. It's my privilege t make a speech whse theme is “What Makes a Great Scientist?”
Everyne has an idl. Mine is Qian Xuesen, wh is knwn as the father f China's aerspace. Persnally, he was a pineer wh was determined t pursue his dreams. Mre imprtantly, he was patritic and served ur cuntry with effrt, achievement and devtin. All f this makes him a great scientist.
Undubtedly, as teenagers, we shuld learn and pass n his scientific spirit as well as his perseverance in the face f difficulties.
1.重点词汇
①privilege n.荣幸
②be knwn as...被称为……
③determined adj.下定决心的
④pursue v.追求
⑤pass n传递
2.亮点句型
①It's my privilege t make a speech whse theme is “What Makes a Great Scientist?”(It是形式主语,不定式短语t make...作真正的主语;whse引导限制性定语从句)我很荣幸能发表一篇主题为“什么造就了伟大的科学家?”的演讲。
②Persnally, he was a pineer wh was determined t pursue his dreams.(wh引导限制性定语从句)就我个人而言,他是一个决心追求梦想的先驱。