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    2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习1单句语法填空+阅读理解(附解析)
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    2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习1单句语法填空+阅读理解(附解析)

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    这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习1单句语法填空+阅读理解(附解析),共5页。

    答案与解析:a 句意为:据说防火墙在保护公司和人们的安全方面发挥着关键作用。play a(n)为固定短语,意为“起……的作用”,且critical的发音以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
    2.[2024·云南昆明统测]A miniature black hrse with ________ white nse ran int a rm in Nashville's Mnre Carell, Jr. Children's Hspital.
    答案与解析:a 句意为:在纳什维尔的小门罗·卡雷尔儿童医院里,一匹长着白鼻子的小黑马跑进了病房。根据常识和设空后的单数可数名词nse可知,此处指一个鼻子,应用不定冠词;且white的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
    3.[2024·福建泉州质检]That way, children can gain ________ better understanding f their lcal features and custms during the prcess f accelerated urbanizatin that is reshaping the city's landscape.
    答案与解析:a 句意为:这样,孩子们就可以在重塑城市景观的加速的城市化进程中更好地了解他们当地的特色和习俗。固定短语have a better understanding f sth.意为“对某物有一个更好的了解”,故填a。
    4.Mntreal, ________ prt city in the prvince f Quebec, is the secnd largest city in Canada.
    答案与解析:a 蒙特利尔是魁北克省的一个港口城市,是加拿大第二大城市。此处a prt city是Mntreal的同位语,表泛指,故填a。
    5.It means we make sacrifices nw, but in ________ lng run it'll save us a lt f mney.
    答案与解析:the in the lng run“从长远来看”,是固定搭配,故填the。
    6.Here is ________ very persn we are lking fr, ne with ________ gd knwledge f German.
    答案与解析:the; a 这正是我们要找的那个人,一个对德语知识掌握得很好的人。persn被very和定语从句修饰,故第一空应用定冠词the,表特指;knwledge意为“知识”,一般用作不可数名词,但当指“某一门知识,某一门学问”时,抽象名词具体化,用作可数名词,故第二空用不定冠词a。
    7.It is such ________ great pleasure fr me t give a speech n the nature f human beings befre ________ whle class.
    答案与解析:a; the 第一空,pleasure本为不可数名词,此处是抽象名词具体化,表示“令人高兴的一件事”,故用不定冠词表泛指;第二空,whle常与the搭配,故用定冠词。
    8.With the ppularity f the Internet, the pwer f newspapers seems t be n ________ decrease.
    答案与解析:the n the increase/decrease是固定搭配,表示“增长/减少”,故用定冠词the。
    9.If yu want t imprve yur wrking efficiency, it will be ________ necessity fr yu t make ________ mst f yur time.
    答案与解析:a; the 第一空,此处表示“一种必需品”,因此necessity前加a;第二空,make the mst f表示“充分利用”,为固定搭配。
    10.________ cake yu bught smells sweet, but I dn't want t have a bite f it fr ________ time being.
    答案与解析:The; the 你买的蛋糕闻起来很香,但我暂时不想吃。第一空,cake被定语从句yu bught所修饰,因此其前加定冠词the表特指。第二空,fr the time being“暂时”,为固定用法。
    Ⅱ.阅读理解
    A
    HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
    Help restre and prtect Marin's natural areas frm the Marin Headlands t Blinas Ridge. We'll explre beautiful park sites while cnducting invasive (侵入的) plant remval, winter planting, and seed cllectin. Habitat Restratin Team vlunteers play a vital rle in restring sensitive resurces and prtecting endangered species acrss the ridges and valleys.
    GROUPS
    Grups f five r mre require special arrangements and must be cnfirmed in advance. Please review the List f Available Prjects and fill ut the Grup Prject Request Frm.
    AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
    Vlunteers aged 10 and ver are welcme. Read ur Yuth Plicy Guidelines fr yuth under the age f 15.
    Bring yur cmpleted Vlunteer Agreement Frm. Vlunteers under the age f 18 must have the parent/guardian apprval sectin signed.
    We'll be wrking rain r shine. Wear clthes that can get dirty. Bring layers fr changing weather and a raincat if necessary.
    Bring a persnal water bttle, sunscreen, and lunch.
    N experience necessary. Training and tls will be prvided. Fulfills (满足) cmmunity service requirements.
    UPCOMING EVENTS
    语篇类型:应用文 主题语境:人与社会——公益事业与志愿服务——生物栖息地修复工作队志愿者招募
    【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了Habitat Restratin Team这一组织,以及其开展的一系列活动。
    1.What is the aim f the Habitat Restratin Team?
    A.T discver mineral resurces.
    B.T develp new wildlife parks.
    C.T prtect the lcal ecsystem.
    D.T cnduct bilgical research.
    答案与解析:C 理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“Help restre and prtect Marin's natural areas”和“Habitat Restratin Team vlunteers play a vital rle in restring sensitive resurces and prtecting endangered species”可知,生物栖息地修复工作队恢复和保护自然区域,在恢复敏感资源和保护濒危物种方面起到极其重要的作用。由此可见,生物栖息地修复工作队的目标是保护当地的生态系统,故选C。
    2.What is the lwer age limit fr jining the Habitat Restratin Team?
    A.5. B.10.
    C.15. D.18.
    答案与解析:B 理解具体信息。根据AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING部分中的“Vlunteers aged 10 and ver are welcme”可知,加入生物栖息地修复工作队的最低年龄是10岁,故选B。
    3.What are the vlunteers expected t d?
    A.Bring their wn tls.
    B.Wrk even in bad weather.
    C.Wear a team unifrm.
    D.D at least three prjects.
    答案与解析:B 理解具体信息。根据AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING部分中的“We'll be wrking rain r shine... Bring layers fr changing weather and a raincat if necessary”可知,无论天气好坏,志愿者都会工作。由此可见,志愿者甚至会在恶劣天气下工作,故选B。
    B
    Parrts are prey animals, which means that ther predatrs (捕食者) in the wild, such as hawks r snakes, are lking t make them int a meal. This ne factr influences parrts' behavir in yur huse mre than any ther.
    Parrts are mst easily hurt when feeding n the grund. Membership in a grup plays an imprtant functin in ensuring their safety and imprving their chances f survival frm attacks by predatrs. The mst cmmn predatrs f parrts include hawks, snakes, cats, mnkeys, and bats. Sme predatrs make attacks nly during the day while thers hunt in the night.
    As prey animals, parrts are cnstantly watching ut fr danger and they instinctively (本能地) react t risks. Their first chice is t take flight. Hwever, if this is nt pssible, they will fight with their pwerful beaks t defend themselves.
    Because their biggest enemy is the hawk, parrts are especially reactive t quick mvements frm abve and behind. Fr this reasn, it is wise t avid quick, sudden mvements near yur bird. This is a built­in reactin nt subject t lgic r reasn. Simple and relatively harmless husehld bjects can draw extreme fear respnses frm a bird. Fr example, a balln may represent a hawk r a vacuum hse (吸尘器软管)may be the same as a snake in yur bird's mind.
    As prey animals, parrts are ften frightened by expsure t new husehld items r strangers. It is imprtant t expse yur bird t safe experiences and changes starting at a very yung age t build flexibility and imprve their adaptability. Variety in diet and tys, travel, and expsure t new peple and places all help t make yur bird mre flexible and adaptable t change.
    【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鹦鹉作为被捕食动物的行为特性和生存策略。
    4.What is imprtant fr parrts t better survive frm attacks in the wild?
    A.Living in a grup.
    B.Grwing beautiful feathers.
    C.Feeding n the grund.
    D.Aviding cming ut at night.
    答案与解析:A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Membership in a grup plays an imprtant functin in ensuring their safety and imprving their chances f survival frm attacks by predatrs.(群体中的成员在确保其安全和提高其从捕食者袭击中幸存下来的机会方面起着重要作用。)”可知,鹦鹉要想更好地在野外躲避攻击,重要的是要进行集体生活,故选A项。
    5.What is parrts' first respnse t an immediate risk?
    A.T attack back. B.T get away.
    C.T prtect the yung. D.T play dead.
    答案与解析:B 细节理解题。根据第三段“As prey animals, parrts are cnstantly watching ut fr danger and they instinctively (本能地) react t risks. Their first chice is t take flight.(作为猎物,鹦鹉会时刻警惕危险,并本能地对风险做出反应。它们的第一反应是飞走。)”可知,鹦鹉对直接风险的第一反应是逃跑,故选B项。
    6.Why wuld a balln frighten a parrt?
    A.It may explde suddenly.
    B.It may be in a strange shape.
    C.It may have a strng clr.
    D.It may mve arund quickly.
    答案与解析:D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Because their biggest enemy is the hawk, parrts are especially reactive t quick mvements frm abve and behind.(因为它们最大的敌人是鹰,鹦鹉对来自上方和后方的快速移动特别敏感。)” 和下文“This is a built­in reactin nt subject t lgic r reasn.Simple and relatively harmless husehld bjects can draw extreme fear respnses frm a bird. Fr example, a balln may represent a hawk r a vacuum hse (吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in yur bird's mind.(这是一种不受逻辑或理性约束的内在反应。简单且相对无害的家居用品会引起鸟类的极度恐惧反应。例如,在你的鸟心目中,气球可能代表鹰,或者吸尘器软管可能被视为蛇。)”可知,气球能够吓到鹦鹉是因为气球可能移动速度快,让鹦鹉联想到鹰,故选D项。
    7.What is the authr's purpse f writing the text?
    A.T explain wild parrts' behavir.
    B.T give advice n raising a parrt.
    C.T call fr actin t prtect animals.
    D.T intrduce a study n bird eclgy.
    答案与解析:B 推理判断题。根据第一段“Parrts are prey animals, which means that ther predatrs (捕食者) in the wild, such as hawks r snakes, are lking t make them int a meal. This ne factr influences parrts' behavir in yur huse mre than any ther.(鹦鹉是猎物,这意味着在野外的其他捕食者,如鹰或蛇,正在寻找将它们作为食物。这一个因素比任何其他因素都更能影响鹦鹉在家里的行为。)”、倒数第二段“Simple and relatively harmless husehld bjects can draw extreme fear respnses frm a bird. Fr example, a balln may represent a hawk r a vacuum hse (吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in yur bird's mind.(简单且相对无害的家居用品会引起鸟类的极度恐惧反应。例如,在你的鸟心目中,气球可能代表鹰,或者吸尘器软管可能被视为蛇。)”以及最后一段“As prey animals, parrts are ften frightened by expsure t new husehld items r strangers. It is imprtant t expse yur bird t safe experiences and changes starting at a very yung age t build flexibility and imprve their adaptability. Variety in diet and tys, travel, and expsure t new peple and places all help t make yur bird mre flexible and adaptable t change.(作为猎物,鹦鹉经常被新的家庭用品或陌生人吓到。从很小的时候就开始让你的鸟接触安全的体验和变化,以构建灵活应对性并提高它们的适应性,这一点很重要。饮食和玩具的多样性、旅行以及接触新的人和地方都有助于让你的鸟更灵活,更适应变化。)”可知,本文的写作目的是对饲养鹦鹉提建议,故选B项。
    黄金考点
    语法填空——冠词
    2024·新课标Ⅰ卷,A
    应用文
    206词
    ★★☆☆☆
    Time
    Meeting Lcatin
    Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am—1:00 pm
    Battery Alexander Trailhead
    Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am—2:30 pm
    Stinsn Beach Parking Lt
    Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am—2:30 pm
    Cyte Ridge Trailhead
    2024·九省联考
    说明文
    320词
    ★★☆☆☆
    考点1
    冠词表示特指
    考例
    Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver ________ past 25 years, while rice has increased nly 7 percent.
    点拨
    ver the past 25 years在此处表示特指“在过去的25年里”,表示特指用定冠词the。
    考点2
    冠词表示泛指
    考例
    Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as ________ mdel in New Yrk.
    点拨
    表示职业的单数可数名词前通常加不定冠词。此处表示一个泛指的“模特”,故用不定冠词a。
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