2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习6单句语法填空+阅读理解（附解析）

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习6单句语法填空+阅读理解（附解析），共5页。

答案与解析：fell 句意为：史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就爱上了这里的人民和文化。根据语境和after he had arrived可知， fall in lve表示的动作发生在had arrived之后，此处应用一般过去时。故填fell。
2．[2024·河南郑州外国语学校期中]In my yunger years, my father gave me sme advice that I ________ (turn) ver in my mind ever since.
答案与解析：have been turning/have turned 句意为：我年轻的时候，我父亲给了我一些忠告，从那以后我一直对其进行反复思考。根据定语从句中的时间状语ever since和语境可知，设空处表示的动作一直持续到现在，并可能持续下去，所以可用现在完成进行时；也可用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响。故填have been turning/have turned。
3．[2024·河北名校联盟联考]She survived but the fever left its permanent mark—she ________ (rb) f sight and hearing.
答案与解析：was rbbed 句意为：她活了下来，但高烧留下了永久的印记——她失去了视力和听力。由survived和left可知，本句为一般过去时，且she与rb之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语she是第三人称单数，故填was rbbed。
4．[2024·江苏泰兴期中调研]Fr years, the Administrative Institutin f the Mga Caves ________ (cperate) with internatinal cunterparts t study cnservatin and site management.
答案与解析：has been cperating/has cperated 句意为：多年来，莫高窟管理机构一直与国际同行合作，研究(遗址)保护和遗址管理。结合时间状语fr years和语境可知，此处强调动作从过去一直持续到现在，并且会一直持续下去，可用现在完成进行时或现在完成时；主语为可数名词单数，故填has been cperating/has cperated。
5．The teacher has cnfidence in the naughty but clever by and is sure that he ________ (admit) t a key university next year.
答案与解析：will be admitted 老师对这个调皮但聪明的男孩有信心，并确信他明年会被一所重点大学录取。根据句意和句中的“has”“is”“next year”可知，空处表示的应是将来的动作；又因he和admit之间是被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态。
6．Yu can pick me up at my huse at 7：30 pm. I ________ (wait) fr yu at that time.
答案与解析：will be waiting 你可以在晚上7：30来我家接我。那时我将正等着你。根据句意可知，此处表示将来某个时刻正在发生的动作，故用将来进行时。
7．N ne can knw in advance when an earthquake ________ (strike).
答案与解析：will strike 没有人能预先知道什么时候会发生地震。when在句中引导宾语从句，且根据句意可知，此处的地震发生在将来，需用一般将来时。
8．The bk which tells the stry f a little fish wh steals a hat frm a big sleeping fish ________ (write) by the Canadian authr Jn Klassen.
答案与解析：was written 这本讲述了一条小鱼从一条熟睡的大鱼那里偷了一顶帽子的故事的书是加拿大作家Jn Klassen写的。“写”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；同时The bk和write之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填was written。
9．Henry ges t a free class every Sunday afternn which ________ (start) at 4 pm.
答案与解析：starts Henry每个星期天下午都去听一节四点开始的免费课。根据语境可知，此处表示一贯的动作，应用一般现在时。
10．—Lucy, why didn't yu g t see the film with us at 7 pm yesterday?
—Srry, but I ________ (d) my hmewrk.
答案与解析：was ding 根据语境和时间状语“at 7 pm yesterday”可知，此处应用过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Chice f Walks fr Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlw Autumn Walking Festival is a great pprtunity fr the beginner, experienced r advanced walker t enjy the challenges f Carlw's muntain hikes r the peace f its wdland walks.
Walk 1—The Natural Wrld
With envirnmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk prmises t be an infrmative tur. Walkers are sure t learn lts abut the habitats and natural wrld f the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st Octber, at 09：00
Start Pint: Scrates Bridge
Walk Duratin: 6 hurs
Walk 2—Intrductin t Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passin fr making the great utdrs accessible t all. This muntain walk prvides an insight int the skills required fr hillwalking t ensure yu get the mst frm future walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd Octber, at 09：00
Start Pint: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duratin: 5 hurs
Walk 3—Mnlight Under the Stars
Walking at night­time is a great way t step ut f yur cmfrt zne. Breathtaking views f the lwlands f Carlw can be enjyed in the presence f welcming guides frm lcal walking clubs. A trch (手电筒) alng with suitable clthing is essential fr walking in the dark. Thse wh are dressed inapprpriately will be refused permissin t participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st Octber, at 18：30
Start Pint: The Twn Hall
Walk Duratin: 3 hurs
Walk 4—Phtgraphic Walk in Kilbrannish Frest
This infrmative walk led by Richard Smyth intrduces yu t the basic principles f phtgraphy in the wild. Bring alng yur camera and enjy the wnderful views alng this well­surfaced frest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd Octber, at 11：45
Start Pint: Kilbrannish Frest Recreatin Area
Walk Duratin: 1.5 hurs
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与自然——人与环境——卡洛秋季徒步健身活动
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了卡洛秋季步行节给新手、有经验的或高阶的徒步者提供的四条徒步旅行线路的基本信息。
1．Which walk takes the shrtest time?
A．The Natural Wrld.
B．Intrductin t Hillwalking.
C．Mnlight Under the Stars.
D．Phtgraphic Walk in Kilbrannish Frest.
答案与解析：D 理解具体信息。根据四条线路中的Walk Duratin部分的信息我们可以得知，四条线路的徒步时长分别为6小时、5小时、3小时和1.5小时。故Phtgraphic Walk in Kilbrannish Frest用时最短。故选D项。
2．What are participants in Walk 3 required t d?
A．Wear prper clthes.
B．Jin a walking club.
C．Get special permits.
D．Bring a survival guide.
答案与解析：A 理解具体信息。根据Walk 3—Mnlight Under the Stars中的“A trch (手电筒) alng with suitable clthing is essential fr walking in the dark. Thse wh are dressed inapprpriately will be refused permissin t participate”可知，穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加该活动，即参加Walk 3的徒步者需要穿着合适的衣服。故选A项。B项“加入徒步俱乐部”；C项“获得特别许可证”；D项“携带生存指南”。
3．What d the fur walks have in cmmn?
A．They invlve difficult climbing.
B．They are fr experienced walkers.
C．They share the same start pint.
D．They are scheduled fr the weekend.
答案与解析：D 理解具体信息。根据四条线路中的Date and Time部分的信息可知，四项活动的举办时间都是在周六或者周日，故选D项。A项“它们涉及困难的攀爬”；B项“它们是为有经验的徒步者举办的”；C项“它们有共同的起点”；D项“它们被安排在周末”。
B
Turning sil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sund like tugh wrk fr middle and high schl kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramill, wh with anther teacher started Urban Spruts, a schl garden prgram at fur lw­incme schls. The prgram aims t help students develp science skills, envirnmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
Jaramill's students live in neighbrhds where fresh fd and green space are nt easy t find and fast fd restaurants utnumber grcery stres. “The kids literally cme t schl with bags f snacks and large bttles f sft drinks，” she says. “They cme t us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Thugh sme are initially scared f the insects and turned ff by the dirt, mst are eager t try smething new.
Urban Spruts' classes, at tw middle schls and tw high schls, include hands­n experiments such as sil testing, flwer­and­seed dissectin, tastings f fresh r dried prduce, and wrk in the garden. Several times a year, students ck the vegetables they grw, and they ccasinally make salads fr their entire schls.
Prgram evaluatins shw that kids eat mre vegetables as a result f the classes. “We have students wh say they went hme and talked t their parents and nw they're eating differently，” Jaramill says.
She adds that the prgram's benefits g beynd nutritin. Sme students get s interested in gardening that they bring hme seeds t start their wn vegetable gardens. Besides, wrking in the garden seems t have a calming effect n Jaramill's special educatin students, many f whm have emtinal cntrl issues. “They get utside，” she says, “and they feel successful.”
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Abby Jaramill等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力，环保意识以及健康生活方式的Urban Spruts花园项目，让学生通过体验乡村生活，对学生影响深远。
4．What d we knw abut Abby Jaramill?
A．She used t be a health wrker.
B．She grew up in a lw­incme family.
C．She wns a fast fd restaurant.
D．She is an initiatr f Urban Spruts.
答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“And at first it is, says Abby Jaramill, wh with anther teacher started Urban Spruts, a schl garden prgram at fur lw­incme schls.(起初是这样的，艾比·哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了‘Urban Spruts’学校花园项目。)”可知，艾比·哈拉米洛是Urban Spruts的发起者。故选D。
5．What was a prblem facing Jaramill at the start f the prgram?
A．The kids' parents distrusted her.
B．Students had little time fr her classes.
C．Sme kids disliked garden wrk.
D．There was n space fr schl gardens.
答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第二段的“she says. ‘They cme t us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.’ Thugh sme are initially scared f the insects and turned ff by the dirt, mst are eager t try smething new.(她说。‘他们来找我们，认为蔬菜很可怕，泥土很可怕，昆虫也很可怕。’虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。)”可知，项目之初，一些学生不喜欢园艺工作。故选C。
6．Which f the fllwing best describes the impact f the prgram?
A．Far­reaching. B．Predictable.
C．Shrt­lived. D．Unidentifiable.
答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“She adds that the prgram's benefits g beynd nutritin. Sme students get s interested in gardening that they bring hme seeds t start their wn vegetable gardens. Besides, wrking in the garden seems t have a calming effect n Jaramill's special educatin students, many f whm have emtinal cntrl issues. ‘They get utside，’ she says, ‘and they feel successful.’(她补充说，该计划的好处不仅仅是营养。有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，他们把种子带回家开始自己的菜园。此外，在花园里工作似乎对Jaramill的特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。‘他们走了出去，’她说，‘他们觉得成功。’)”可知，这个项目不仅给学生提供了有营养的食物，而且许多学生回家开创了自己的菜园，对有情绪控制问题的学生也起到了镇静作用，从而推知，该项目的影响是深远的。故选A。
7．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Rescuing Schl Gardens
B．Experiencing Cuntry Life
C．Grwing Vegetable Lvers
D．Changing Lcal Landscape
答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Abby Jaramill发起Urban Spruts项目，带领学生种植蔬菜的故事，学生们开始对园艺感兴趣。因此C项“蔬菜种植爱好者”适合作为本文标题。故选C。2024·新课标Ⅱ卷，A
应用文
288词
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2023·新课标Ⅱ卷
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300词
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