新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习1单句语法填空+阅读理解

这是一份新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习1单句语法填空+阅读理解，共5页。

2．[2023·云南昆明统测]A miniature black hrse with ________ white nse ran int a rm in Nashville's Mnre Carell, Jr. Children's Hspital.
3．[2023·福建泉州质检]That way, children can gain ________ better understanding f their lcal features and custms during the prcess f accelerated urbanizatin that is reshaping the city's landscape.
4．Mntreal, ________ prt city in the prvince f Quebec, is the secnd largest city in Canada.
5．It means we make sacrifices nw, but in ________ lng run it'll save us a lt f mney.
6．Here is ________ very persn we are lking fr, ne with ________ gd knwledge f German.
7．It is such ________ great pleasure fr me t give a speech n the nature f human beings befre ________ whle class.
8．With the ppularity f the Internet, the pwer f newspapers seems t be n ________ decrease.
9．If yu want t imprve yur wrking efficiency, it will be ________ necessity fr yu t make ________ mst f yur time.
10．________ cake yu bught smells sweet, but I dn't want t have a bite f it fr ________ time being.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Bike Rental & Guided Turs
Welcme t Amsterdam, welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights. Yu can als bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2，500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes.
Prices
Guided City Turs
The 2.5­hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1：00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
1．What is an advantage f MacBike?
A.It gives children a discunt.
B.It ffers many types f bikes.
C.It rganizes free cycle turs.
D.It has ver 2，500 rental shps.
2．Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
B．19.50.
D．29.50.
3．Where des the guided city tur start?
A.The Gyer Windmill.
B.The Skinny Bridge.
C.Heineken Brewery.
D.Dam Square.
B
Thrughut all the events in my life, ne in particular sticks ut mre than the thers. As I reflect n this significant event, a smile spreads acrss my face. As I think f Shanda, I feel lved and grateful.
It was my twelfth year f dancing. I thught it wuld end up like any ther year: stuck in emptiness, frgtten and withut the belief f any teacher r friend that I really had the ptential t achieve greatness.
Hwever, I met Shanda, a yung, talented chregrapher (编舞者). She influenced me t wrk t the best f my ability, pushed me t keep ging when I wanted t give up, encuraged me and shwed me the real imprtance f dancing. Thrughut ur hard wrk, nt nly did my ability t dance grw, but my friendship with Shanda grew as well.
With the end f the year came ur shw time. As I went backstage, I hped fr a gd perfrmance that wuld prve my imprvement. I waited anxiusly fr my turn. Finally, after what seemed like days, the ludspeaker annunced my name. Butterflies filled my stmach as I tk trembling steps nt the big lighted stage. But, with the determinatin t succeed and eagerness t live up t Shanda's expectatins fr me, I began t dance. All my trubles and nerves went away as I danced my whle heart ut.
As I walked up t the judge t receive my shining, gld trphy (奖杯), I realized that dance is nt abut becming the best. It was abut lving dance fr dance itself, a getaway frm all my prblems in the wrld. Shanda shwed me that yu culd let everything g and just dance what yu feel at that mment. After all the dubts that peple had in me, I believed in myself and did nt care what thers thught. Thanks t Shanda, dance became mre than a lve f mine, but a passin.
4．What did the authr think her dancing wuld be fr the twelfth year?
A．A change fr the better.
B．A disappintment as befre.
C．Prf f her ptential.
D．Pride f her teachers and friends.
5．Hw did Shanda help the authr?
A．By ffering her financial help.
B．By entering her in a cmpetitin.
C．By caching her fr lnger hurs.
D．By awakening her passin fr dancing.
6．Hw did the authr feel when she stepped n the stage?
A．Prud. B．Nervus.
C．Scared. D．Relieved.
7．What can we learn frm the authr's stry?
A．Success lies in patience.
B．Fame is a great thirst f the yung.
C．A gd teacher matters.
D．A yuth is t be treated with respect.
黄金考点
语法填空——冠词
练习1 单句语法填空＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)
1．答案与解析：a 句意为：据说防火墙在保护公司和人们的安全方面发挥着关键作用。play a(n)为固定短语，意为“起……的作用”，且critical的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
2．答案与解析：a 句意为：在纳什维尔的小门罗·卡雷尔儿童医院里，一匹长着白鼻子的小黑马跑进了病房。根据常识和设空后的单数可数名词nse可知，此处指一个鼻子，应用不定冠词；且white的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
3．答案与解析：a 句意为：这样，孩子们就可以在重塑城市景观的加速的城市化进程中更好地了解他们当地的特色和习俗。固定短语have a better understanding f sth.意为“对某物有一个更好的了解”，故填a。
4．答案与解析：a 蒙特利尔是魁北克省的一个港口城市，是加拿大第二大城市。此处a prt city是Mntreal的同位语，表泛指，故填a。
5．答案与解析：the in the lng run“从长远来看”，是固定搭配，故填the。
6．答案与解析：the; a 这正是我们要找的那个人，一个对德语知识掌握得很好的人。persn被very和定语从句修饰，故第一空应用定冠词the，表特指；knwledge意为“知识”，一般用作不可数名词，但当指“某一门知识，某一门学问”时，抽象名词具体化，用作可数名词，故第二空用不定冠词a。
7．答案与解析：a; the 第一空，pleasure本为不可数名词，此处是抽象名词具体化，表示“令人高兴的一件事”，故用不定冠词表泛指；第二空，whle常与the搭配，故用定冠词。
8．答案与解析：the n the increase/decrease是固定搭配，表示“增长/减少”，故用定冠词the。
9．答案与解析：a; the 第一空，此处表示“一种必需品”，因此necessity前加a；第二空，make the mst f表示“充分利用”，为固定搭配。
10．答案与解析：The; the 你买的蛋糕闻起来很香，但我暂时不想吃。第一空，cake被定语从句yu bught所修饰，因此其前加定冠词the表特指。第二空，fr the time being“暂时”，为固定用法。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式、价格等细节。
1．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75＋8＝22.75欧元。故选C。
3．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1：00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】 表现平平的作者遇见了一个编舞者，当作者想放弃时，她鼓励作者一直前进，激励作者付出自己最大的努力。通过不断的努力，作者的舞蹈有了进步，两人的友情也增进了。作者克服了恐惧与紧张，在年终的舞蹈比赛中获得了金杯，并对舞蹈和自己有了新的认识。
4．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。根据第二段的内容可知，作者认为在自己跳舞的第12个年头也会陷入空虚、被遗忘以及没有任何老师或朋友相信自己真的有潜力取得成功，即作者认为自己在跳舞的第12个年头也会像以往一样令人失望，故选B。
5．答案与解析：D 推断。明题意：本题问“Shanda是如何帮助作者的？”→寻线索：根据第三段中的“She influenced me t wrk t the best f my ability, pushed me t keep ging when I wanted t give up, encuraged me and shwed me the real imprtance f dancing”可知，Shanda让作者尽最大的努力去跳舞，在作者想要放弃的时候鼓励作者继续前进并向作者展示舞蹈的重要性→定答案：由此可知，Shanda通过唤醒作者对舞蹈的热情去帮助作者，故选D。
6．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。根据第四段中的“Butterflies filled my stmach as I tk trembling steps nt the big lighted stage”可知，当轮到作者上台表演时，她颤颤巍巍地走上灯光照亮的大舞台。由此可知，她上台时感到紧张，故选B。
7．答案与解析：C 推断。作者在遇到Shanda之前表现平平，认为自己在跳舞的第12个年头也会像以往一样令人失望。但遇到了Shanda以后，她鼓励作者一直前进，影响作者付出自己最大的努力。作者不仅在舞蹈比赛中获得了金杯，也对舞蹈和自己有了新的认识。由此可知，一个好老师很重要，故选C。
2023·新课标Ⅰ卷
应用文
270词
★★☆☆☆
Hand Brake,
Three Gears
Ft Brake,
N Gears
1 hur
7.50
5.00
3 hurs
11.00
7.50
1 day (24 hurs)
14.75
9.75
Each additinal day
8.00
6.00
2023·石家庄高平质检
记叙文
320词
★★☆☆☆
考点1
冠词表示特指
考例
Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver ________ past 25 years, while rice has increased nly 7 percent.
点拨
ver the past 25 years在此处表示特指“在过去的25年里”，表示特指用定冠词the。
考点2
冠词表示泛指
考例
Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as ________ mdel in New Yrk.
点拨
表示职业的单数可数名词前通常加不定冠词。此处表示一个泛指的“模特”，故用不定冠词a。