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《微专题 小练习》 英语 新高考 练习3 单句语法填空＋阅读理解
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这是一份《微专题 小练习》 英语 新高考 练习3 单句语法填空＋阅读理解，共3页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(并列连词和名词性从句)
1．[2023·广东深圳中学期中]In any unsafe situatin, simply press the buttn ________ ne f ur highly trained htel staff will get yu the help yu need.
2．[2023·江苏南通期末]I did nt understand all f the traditinal custms, ________ a few made a deep impressin n me.
3．[2023·陕西宝鸡模拟]She said, “It is ut f my expectatins ________ we can have a delivery service here.”
4．It is yur chice! ________ yu cme t my place ________ I g t yurs.
5．We were suppsed t receive a warm welcme, but the hst was ________ friendly ________ hspitable.
6．Richard swims three times a week after wrk. This is ________ he keeps fit.
7．Anther imprtant quality I shuld have is a warm persnality which means that I shuld be friendly and ________ I must never be implite t peple.
8．Yu dn't knw ________ a letter like that means t me.
9．With time ging by, ________ nce seemed vital in ur life is n lnger as imprtant nw.
10．I was in such a hurry that I paid n attentin t ________ r nt the milk was ht.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Where t Eat in Bangkk
Bangkk is a highly desirable destinatin fr fd lvers. It has a seemingly bttmless well f dining ptins. Here are sme suggestins n where t start yur Bangkk eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining, Nahm prvides the best f Bangkk culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It's the nly Thai restaurant that ranks amng the tp 10 f the wrld's 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thmpsn, wh received a Michelin star fr his Lndnbased Thai restaurant f the same name, pened this branch in the Metrplitan Htel in 2010.
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internatinally knwn Thai chef Ian Kittichai's first flagship Bangkk restaurant. The menu in this beautiful clnial huse includes traditinal Thai cuisine cmbined with mdern cking methds.
B. Lan
B. lan has been making waves in Bangkk's culinary scene since it pened in 2009. Serving hardtfind Thai dishes in an elegant atmsphere, the restaurant is true t Thai cuisine's rts, yet still manages t add a special twist. This place is gd fr a candlelit dinner r a wrk meeting with clleagues wh appreciate fine fd. Fr thse extremely hungry, there's a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place n the latest “Asia's 50 best restaurants” list, prgressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is ne f the mst exciting venues(场所) t arrive in Bangkk in recent years. The best table in this twstry clnial Thai hme ffers a windw right int the kitchen, where yu can see chef Gaggan and his staff in actin. Culinary theater at its best.
1．What d Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in cmmn?
A．They adpt mdern cking methds.
B．They have branches in Lndn.
C．They have tpclass chefs.
D．They are based in htels.
2．Which restaurant ffers a large set menu?
A．Gaggan.
B．B. lan.
C．Issaya Siamese Club.
D．Nahm.
3．What is special abut Gaggan?
A．It hires staff frm India.
B．It puts n a play every day.
C．It serves hardtfind lcal dishes.
D．It shws the cking prcess t guests.
B
Like mst f us, I try t be mindful f fd that ges t waste. The arugula (芝麻菜) was t make a nice green salad, runding ut a rast chicken dinner. But I ended up wrking late. Then friends called with a dinner invitatin. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even wrse, I had unthinkingly bught way t much; I culd have made six salads with what I threw ut.
In a wrld where nearly 800 millin peple a year g hungry, “fd waste ges against the mral grain，” as Elizabeth Ryte writes in this mnth's cver stry. It's jawdrpping hw much perfectly gd fd is thrwn away—frm “ugly”(but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grcers t large amunts f uneaten dishes thrwn int restaurant garbage cans.
Prducing fd that n ne eats wastes the water, fuel, and ther resurces used t grw it. That makes fd waste an envirnmental prblem. In fact, Ryte writes, “if fd waste were a cuntry, it wuld be the third largest prducer f greenhuse gases in the wrld.”
If that's hard t understand, let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back f my refrigeratr. Mike Curtin sees my arugula stry all the time—but fr him, it's mre like 12 bxes f dnated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO f DC Central Kitchen in Washingtn, D．C., which recvers fd and turns it int healthy meals. Last year it recvered mre than 807，500 punds f fd by taking dnatins and cllecting blemished (有瑕疵的) prduce that therwise wuld have rtted in fields. And the strawberries? Vlunteers will wash, cut, and freeze r dry them fr use in meals dwn the rad.
Such methds seem bvius, yet s ften we just dn't think. “Everyne can play a part in reducing waste, whether by nt purchasing mre fd than necessary in yur weekly shpping r by asking restaurants t nt include the side dish yu wn't eat，” Curtin says.
4．What des the authr want t shw by telling the arugula stry?
A．We pay little attentin t fd waste.
B．We waste fd unintentinally at times.
C．We waste mre vegetables than meat.
D．We have gd reasns fr wasting fd.
5．What is a cnsequence f fd waste accrding t the text?
A.Mral decline.
B．Envirnmental harm.
C．Energy shrtage.
D．Wrldwide starvatin.
6．What des Curtin's cmpany d?
A．It prduces kitchen equipment.
B．It turns rtten arugula int clean fuel.
C．It helps lcal farmers grw fruits.
D．It makes meals ut f unwanted fd.
7．What des Curtin suggest peple d?
A．Buy nly what is needed.
B．Reduce fd cnsumptin.
C．G shpping nce a week.
D．Eat in restaurants less ften.
黄金考点
语法填空——代词
2023·全国甲卷
应用文
297词
★★☆☆☆
2022·新高考Ⅰ卷
说明文
300词
★★★☆☆
考点5
代词的基本用法
考例
Running is cheap, easy and it's always energetic. If yu are time pr, yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give ________ a try.
点拨
give it a try为固定搭配，意为“试一试”。根据语境可知，it指代running，故可填it或running。
考点6
代词宾格作宾语(me，us，yu，him，her，it，them)
考例
When the grillas (大猩猩) and I frightened each ther, I was just glad t find ________ (they) alive.
点拨
作动词find的宾语，应用其宾格形式them。
考点7
物主代词作定语修饰名词(my, yur, his/her/its, ur, yur, their)
考例
Data abut the mn's cmpsitin, such as hw much ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether ________ (it) plans fr future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
点拨
这里名词plans前缺少定语，根据提示词it可知应用其代词it的形容词性物主代词its。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(并列连词和名词性从句)
1．[2023·广东深圳中学期中]In any unsafe situatin, simply press the buttn ________ ne f ur highly trained htel staff will get yu the help yu need.
2．[2023·江苏南通期末]I did nt understand all f the traditinal custms, ________ a few made a deep impressin n me.
3．[2023·陕西宝鸡模拟]She said, “It is ut f my expectatins ________ we can have a delivery service here.”
4．It is yur chice! ________ yu cme t my place ________ I g t yurs.
5．We were suppsed t receive a warm welcme, but the hst was ________ friendly ________ hspitable.
6．Richard swims three times a week after wrk. This is ________ he keeps fit.
7．Anther imprtant quality I shuld have is a warm persnality which means that I shuld be friendly and ________ I must never be implite t peple.
8．Yu dn't knw ________ a letter like that means t me.
9．With time ging by, ________ nce seemed vital in ur life is n lnger as imprtant nw.
10．I was in such a hurry that I paid n attentin t ________ r nt the milk was ht.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Where t Eat in Bangkk
Bangkk is a highly desirable destinatin fr fd lvers. It has a seemingly bttmless well f dining ptins. Here are sme suggestins n where t start yur Bangkk eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining, Nahm prvides the best f Bangkk culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It's the nly Thai restaurant that ranks amng the tp 10 f the wrld's 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thmpsn, wh received a Michelin star fr his Lndnbased Thai restaurant f the same name, pened this branch in the Metrplitan Htel in 2010.
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internatinally knwn Thai chef Ian Kittichai's first flagship Bangkk restaurant. The menu in this beautiful clnial huse includes traditinal Thai cuisine cmbined with mdern cking methds.
B. Lan
B. lan has been making waves in Bangkk's culinary scene since it pened in 2009. Serving hardtfind Thai dishes in an elegant atmsphere, the restaurant is true t Thai cuisine's rts, yet still manages t add a special twist. This place is gd fr a candlelit dinner r a wrk meeting with clleagues wh appreciate fine fd. Fr thse extremely hungry, there's a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place n the latest “Asia's 50 best restaurants” list, prgressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is ne f the mst exciting venues(场所) t arrive in Bangkk in recent years. The best table in this twstry clnial Thai hme ffers a windw right int the kitchen, where yu can see chef Gaggan and his staff in actin. Culinary theater at its best.
1．What d Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in cmmn?
A．They adpt mdern cking methds.
B．They have branches in Lndn.
C．They have tpclass chefs.
D．They are based in htels.
2．Which restaurant ffers a large set menu?
A．Gaggan.
B．B. lan.
C．Issaya Siamese Club.
D．Nahm.
3．What is special abut Gaggan?
A．It hires staff frm India.
B．It puts n a play every day.
C．It serves hardtfind lcal dishes.
D．It shws the cking prcess t guests.
B
Like mst f us, I try t be mindful f fd that ges t waste. The arugula (芝麻菜) was t make a nice green salad, runding ut a rast chicken dinner. But I ended up wrking late. Then friends called with a dinner invitatin. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even wrse, I had unthinkingly bught way t much; I culd have made six salads with what I threw ut.
In a wrld where nearly 800 millin peple a year g hungry, “fd waste ges against the mral grain，” as Elizabeth Ryte writes in this mnth's cver stry. It's jawdrpping hw much perfectly gd fd is thrwn away—frm “ugly”(but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grcers t large amunts f uneaten dishes thrwn int restaurant garbage cans.
Prducing fd that n ne eats wastes the water, fuel, and ther resurces used t grw it. That makes fd waste an envirnmental prblem. In fact, Ryte writes, “if fd waste were a cuntry, it wuld be the third largest prducer f greenhuse gases in the wrld.”
If that's hard t understand, let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back f my refrigeratr. Mike Curtin sees my arugula stry all the time—but fr him, it's mre like 12 bxes f dnated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO f DC Central Kitchen in Washingtn, D．C., which recvers fd and turns it int healthy meals. Last year it recvered mre than 807，500 punds f fd by taking dnatins and cllecting blemished (有瑕疵的) prduce that therwise wuld have rtted in fields. And the strawberries? Vlunteers will wash, cut, and freeze r dry them fr use in meals dwn the rad.
Such methds seem bvius, yet s ften we just dn't think. “Everyne can play a part in reducing waste, whether by nt purchasing mre fd than necessary in yur weekly shpping r by asking restaurants t nt include the side dish yu wn't eat，” Curtin says.
4．What des the authr want t shw by telling the arugula stry?
A．We pay little attentin t fd waste.
B．We waste fd unintentinally at times.
C．We waste mre vegetables than meat.
D．We have gd reasns fr wasting fd.
5．What is a cnsequence f fd waste accrding t the text?
A.Mral decline.
B．Envirnmental harm.
C．Energy shrtage.
D．Wrldwide starvatin.
6．What des Curtin's cmpany d?
A．It prduces kitchen equipment.
B．It turns rtten arugula int clean fuel.
C．It helps lcal farmers grw fruits.
D．It makes meals ut f unwanted fd.
7．What des Curtin suggest peple d?
A．Buy nly what is needed.
B．Reduce fd cnsumptin.
C．G shpping nce a week.
D．Eat in restaurants less ften.
黄金考点
语法填空——代词
2023·全国甲卷
应用文
297词
★★☆☆☆
2022·新高考Ⅰ卷
说明文
300词
★★★☆☆
考点5
代词的基本用法
考例
Running is cheap, easy and it's always energetic. If yu are time pr, yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give ________ a try.
点拨
give it a try为固定搭配，意为“试一试”。根据语境可知，it指代running，故可填it或running。
考点6
代词宾格作宾语(me，us，yu，him，her，it，them)
考例
When the grillas (大猩猩) and I frightened each ther, I was just glad t find ________ (they) alive.
点拨
作动词find的宾语，应用其宾格形式them。
考点7
物主代词作定语修饰名词(my, yur, his/her/its, ur, yur, their)
考例
Data abut the mn's cmpsitin, such as hw much ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether ________ (it) plans fr future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
点拨
这里名词plans前缺少定语，根据提示词it可知应用其代词it的形容词性物主代词its。
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