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《微专题 小练习》 英语 新高考 练习9 单句语法填空＋阅读理解
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这是一份《微专题 小练习》 英语 新高考 练习9 单句语法填空＋阅读理解，共4页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(名词和代词)
1．[2023·山东青岛期中模拟]As a natural entertainer with an inexhaustible ________ (curius) abut the wrld, he said he'd be happy t dress up as a clwn if it culd get children interested in science.
2．[2023·河北石家庄二中月考]Films such as The Martian enjy wrldwide ________ (ppular), especially amng the yungsters in their thirties.
3．[2023·四川广安一诊]Chinese parents are glad that the gvernment is stepping in t help ________ (they) cntrl their children's interest in games.
4．[2023·北京石景山区期末]My father tld me, “When yur frefinger pints at thers' back, yu have ther three fingers pinting at ________ (yu) and yu will be fught back with triple pwer.”
5．The abve views may r may nt be crrect. They are nly fr yur ________ (refer).
6．When ________ cmes t diet and exercise, we knw what t d, but we dn't d what we knw.
7．It was difficult t save the palaces and buildings withut destrying ________ (they) ld beauty.
8．Hnesty is the fundatin t behave ________ (ne) and start ne's career.
9．I dislike ________ when peple talk with their muths full.
10．She encurages thers t make their wn chices, and t respect ________ (she), t.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
1.What bnus can a sales assistant in Surge Direct Pty Ltd get?
A．Full training. B．Onging supprt.
C．Free travelling. D．Barding facilities.
2．What can we learn abut the applicants f the Animal Attendants?
A．Applicants are allwed t cntact Imparra Pet Mtel fr mre infrmatin.
B．Applicants shuld attach the recent pictures t their applicatins.
C．Applicants with experience f wrking in a pet mtel is a necessity.
D．Applicants have t wrk utside their usual hurs when required.
3．Which cmpany is mst likely t hire a law student?
A．The Green Army Pty Ltd.
B．Surge Direct Pty Ltd.
C．Imparra Pet Mtel.
D．Results Legal.
B
This year saw the publicatin, in stages, f the sixth reprt by the UN's Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change (IPCC)—a reprt which was depressing reading fr many climate scientists, and in sme ways ffered a ray f hpe.
Why is it depressing? Because the reprt cnfirmed what scientists have been saying fr years: that human activity, particularly in the frm f emissins (排放) f greenhuse gases, is respnsible fr the warming in the past few centuries, and that unless such emissins are greatly reduced, we will in the future bring abut ur entire ecsystem's destructin.
The reprt cncluded that 1.5℃ f glbal warming ver the next cuple f hundred years is already “baked__in”. This makes the gals utlined in the 2015 Paris Agreement—that natins agreed t keep warming belw 2℃， and hpefully belw 1.5℃—much harder t meet. Wrse still, the IPCC reprt was fllwed later in the year by the COP27, described by Prf Dann Mitchell, as “a cmplete failure, ther than sme cmmitment t lss and damage”．
And the ray f hpe? The IPCC's sixth reprt was brader in the apprach than previus studies—taking an indepth lk fr the first time at the rle played in warming by shrtterm greenhuse gases such as methane (甲烷), fr instance.
“Reducing carbn emissins is always the best apprach: stp the prblem at its surce，” said Mitchell.“But we als need ther appraches t help with this. Methane is imprtant, but it's s shrtlived—that's why we haven't been s bthered when cmpared with CO2.”
The IPCC wrking grups shwed ptential adaptatin paths, and they are the ther things we can d in terms f fighting climate change and relieving its wrst effects, rather than simply reducing carbn emissins. This wuld include taking measures such as switching t a mre plantbased diet (t reduce methane emissins), cntrlling ppulatin grwth, reducing financial inequality and develping means by which we might remve CO2 that's already in ur atmsphere, rather than simply preventing it being released.
4．Which f the fllwing can best describe the sixth reprt by the IPCC?
A．Seemingly cntradictry.
B．Whlly prmising.
C．Particularly hpeless.
D．Exceptinally new.
5．What des the underlined phrase “baked in” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Out f date. B．T the full.
C．Under discussin. D．In prgress.
6．Accrding t the passage, what can we learn abut methane?
A．It has been lng regarded as a majr surce f glbal warming.
B．Its rle in glbal warming had been verlked befre the reprt.
C．Its bst t glbal warming is as much as ther greenhuse gases.
D．It is cnsidered as a new apprach t reducing glbal warming.
7．Hw many aspects d the adaptatin paths invlve in the last paragraph?
A．2. B．3.
C．4. D．5.
黄金考点
语法填空——比较级和最高级
2023·沈阳市高三质检
应用文
320词
★★☆☆☆
Office Assistants—The Green Army Pty Ltd
Our client is ne f the fastest grwing slar renewable energy cmpanies in Australia.
Please attach a letter as t why yu feel yu are suited t this rle.
What we're ffering：
·Full training
·Onging supprt
Abut yu：
·Passin
·Teamwrk
·Excellent cmmunicatin skills
If this sunds like yu and yu are keen t be part f a great team, then hit the APPLY buttn nw.
Sales Assistants—Surge Direct Pty Ltd
We are Australia's fastest grwing sales cmpany!
What we're ffering：
·Wnderful wrking envirnment and a genuine, yung, familylike culture.
·Sightseeing—places yu've never heard f with the best team!
Abut yu：
·18＋
·Permanent Australian resident
Animal Attendants—Imparra Pet Mtel
Imparra Pet Mtel is a family wned and perated pet barding facility fr dgs and cats.
Abut yu：
·Prfessin
·Sympathy
·Respnsibility
·Availability—365 days a year
Experience f wrking in a pet mtel r an animalrelated business is an advantage, but nt a necessity. We are srry, but due t the high number f applicatins, nly suitable applicants will be cntacted. Please d nt call ur ffice regarding this jb advertisement.
Applicatins must be submitted via ur website.
Administrative Assistants—Results Legal
Results Legal is a highly respected law firm based in Brisbane.
Abut yu：
·Ambitin
·Optimism
·Perseverance
Smene with a minimum f 3 years left t study wuld be ideal.
Yu may just be starting yur career in administratin r yu may be a university student, wh is lking t expand yur legal skills and experience in a prfessinal wrk envirnment while studying.
Click the Emplyment Opprtunities link n ur Cntact Us page.
2023·盐城市模拟
说明文
318词
★★★☆☆
考点17
有标志词than的比较级
考例
Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal, runners live three years ________ (lng) than nnrunners.
点拨
句中有比较级标志词than，故用lng的比较级形式lnger。
考点18
暗含在语意中的比较级
考例
Even ________ (bad), the amunt f fast fd that peple eat ges up.
点拨
表示比这“更糟糕的是”，暗含比较意味，故用其比较级形式wrse。
考点19
形容词最高级
考例
One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their ________ (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best.
点拨
句意：皇上把所有的优秀画家都召集来展示他们最好的作品，以便他能选出最佳作品。故应填最高级finest。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(名词和代词)
1．[2023·山东青岛期中模拟]As a natural entertainer with an inexhaustible ________ (curius) abut the wrld, he said he'd be happy t dress up as a clwn if it culd get children interested in science.
2．[2023·河北石家庄二中月考]Films such as The Martian enjy wrldwide ________ (ppular), especially amng the yungsters in their thirties.
3．[2023·四川广安一诊]Chinese parents are glad that the gvernment is stepping in t help ________ (they) cntrl their children's interest in games.
4．[2023·北京石景山区期末]My father tld me, “When yur frefinger pints at thers' back, yu have ther three fingers pinting at ________ (yu) and yu will be fught back with triple pwer.”
5．The abve views may r may nt be crrect. They are nly fr yur ________ (refer).
6．When ________ cmes t diet and exercise, we knw what t d, but we dn't d what we knw.
7．It was difficult t save the palaces and buildings withut destrying ________ (they) ld beauty.
8．Hnesty is the fundatin t behave ________ (ne) and start ne's career.
9．I dislike ________ when peple talk with their muths full.
10．She encurages thers t make their wn chices, and t respect ________ (she), t.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
1.What bnus can a sales assistant in Surge Direct Pty Ltd get?
A．Full training. B．Onging supprt.
C．Free travelling. D．Barding facilities.
2．What can we learn abut the applicants f the Animal Attendants?
A．Applicants are allwed t cntact Imparra Pet Mtel fr mre infrmatin.
B．Applicants shuld attach the recent pictures t their applicatins.
C．Applicants with experience f wrking in a pet mtel is a necessity.
D．Applicants have t wrk utside their usual hurs when required.
3．Which cmpany is mst likely t hire a law student?
A．The Green Army Pty Ltd.
B．Surge Direct Pty Ltd.
C．Imparra Pet Mtel.
D．Results Legal.
B
This year saw the publicatin, in stages, f the sixth reprt by the UN's Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change (IPCC)—a reprt which was depressing reading fr many climate scientists, and in sme ways ffered a ray f hpe.
Why is it depressing? Because the reprt cnfirmed what scientists have been saying fr years: that human activity, particularly in the frm f emissins (排放) f greenhuse gases, is respnsible fr the warming in the past few centuries, and that unless such emissins are greatly reduced, we will in the future bring abut ur entire ecsystem's destructin.
The reprt cncluded that 1.5℃ f glbal warming ver the next cuple f hundred years is already “baked__in”. This makes the gals utlined in the 2015 Paris Agreement—that natins agreed t keep warming belw 2℃， and hpefully belw 1.5℃—much harder t meet. Wrse still, the IPCC reprt was fllwed later in the year by the COP27, described by Prf Dann Mitchell, as “a cmplete failure, ther than sme cmmitment t lss and damage”．
And the ray f hpe? The IPCC's sixth reprt was brader in the apprach than previus studies—taking an indepth lk fr the first time at the rle played in warming by shrtterm greenhuse gases such as methane (甲烷), fr instance.
“Reducing carbn emissins is always the best apprach: stp the prblem at its surce，” said Mitchell.“But we als need ther appraches t help with this. Methane is imprtant, but it's s shrtlived—that's why we haven't been s bthered when cmpared with CO2.”
The IPCC wrking grups shwed ptential adaptatin paths, and they are the ther things we can d in terms f fighting climate change and relieving its wrst effects, rather than simply reducing carbn emissins. This wuld include taking measures such as switching t a mre plantbased diet (t reduce methane emissins), cntrlling ppulatin grwth, reducing financial inequality and develping means by which we might remve CO2 that's already in ur atmsphere, rather than simply preventing it being released.
4．Which f the fllwing can best describe the sixth reprt by the IPCC?
A．Seemingly cntradictry.
B．Whlly prmising.
C．Particularly hpeless.
D．Exceptinally new.
5．What des the underlined phrase “baked in” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Out f date. B．T the full.
C．Under discussin. D．In prgress.
6．Accrding t the passage, what can we learn abut methane?
A．It has been lng regarded as a majr surce f glbal warming.
B．Its rle in glbal warming had been verlked befre the reprt.
C．Its bst t glbal warming is as much as ther greenhuse gases.
D．It is cnsidered as a new apprach t reducing glbal warming.
7．Hw many aspects d the adaptatin paths invlve in the last paragraph?
A．2. B．3.
C．4. D．5.
黄金考点
语法填空——比较级和最高级
2023·沈阳市高三质检
应用文
320词
★★☆☆☆
Office Assistants—The Green Army Pty Ltd
Our client is ne f the fastest grwing slar renewable energy cmpanies in Australia.
Please attach a letter as t why yu feel yu are suited t this rle.
What we're ffering：
·Full training
·Onging supprt
Abut yu：
·Passin
·Teamwrk
·Excellent cmmunicatin skills
If this sunds like yu and yu are keen t be part f a great team, then hit the APPLY buttn nw.
Sales Assistants—Surge Direct Pty Ltd
We are Australia's fastest grwing sales cmpany!
What we're ffering：
·Wnderful wrking envirnment and a genuine, yung, familylike culture.
·Sightseeing—places yu've never heard f with the best team!
Abut yu：
·18＋
·Permanent Australian resident
Animal Attendants—Imparra Pet Mtel
Imparra Pet Mtel is a family wned and perated pet barding facility fr dgs and cats.
Abut yu：
·Prfessin
·Sympathy
·Respnsibility
·Availability—365 days a year
Experience f wrking in a pet mtel r an animalrelated business is an advantage, but nt a necessity. We are srry, but due t the high number f applicatins, nly suitable applicants will be cntacted. Please d nt call ur ffice regarding this jb advertisement.
Applicatins must be submitted via ur website.
Administrative Assistants—Results Legal
Results Legal is a highly respected law firm based in Brisbane.
Abut yu：
·Ambitin
·Optimism
·Perseverance
Smene with a minimum f 3 years left t study wuld be ideal.
Yu may just be starting yur career in administratin r yu may be a university student, wh is lking t expand yur legal skills and experience in a prfessinal wrk envirnment while studying.
Click the Emplyment Opprtunities link n ur Cntact Us page.
2023·盐城市模拟
说明文
318词
★★★☆☆
考点17
有标志词than的比较级
考例
Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal, runners live three years ________ (lng) than nnrunners.
点拨
句中有比较级标志词than，故用lng的比较级形式lnger。
考点18
暗含在语意中的比较级
考例
Even ________ (bad), the amunt f fast fd that peple eat ges up.
点拨
表示比这“更糟糕的是”，暗含比较意味，故用其比较级形式wrse。
考点19
形容词最高级
考例
One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their ________ (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best.
点拨
句意：皇上把所有的优秀画家都召集来展示他们最好的作品，以便他能选出最佳作品。故应填最高级finest。
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