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《微专题 小练习》 英语 新高考 练习1 单句语法填空＋阅读理解
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这是一份《微专题 小练习》 英语 新高考 练习1 单句语法填空＋阅读理解，共3页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)
1．[2023·江苏连云港联考]It is said that firewalls play ________ critical rle in keeping cmpanies and peple safe.
2．[2023·云南昆明统测]A miniature black hrse with ________ white nse ran int a rm in Nashville's Mnre Carell, Jr. Children's Hspital.
3．[2023·福建泉州质检]That way, children can gain ________ better understanding f their lcal features and custms during the prcess f accelerated urbanizatin that is reshaping the city's landscape.
4．Mntreal, ________ prt city in the prvince f Quebec, is the secnd largest city in Canada.
5．It means we make sacrifices nw, but in ________ lng run it'll save us a lt f mney.
6．Here is ________ very persn we are lking fr, ne with ________ gd knwledge f German.
7．It is such ________ great pleasure fr me t give a speech n the nature f human beings befre ________ whle class.
8．With the ppularity f the Internet, the pwer f newspapers seems t be n ________ decrease.
9．If yu want t imprve yur wrking efficiency, it will be ________ necessity fr yu t make ________ mst f yur time.
10．________ cake yu bught smells sweet, but I dn't want t have a bite f it fr ________ time being.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Bike Rental & Guided Turs
Welcme t Amsterdam, welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights. Yu can als bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2，500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes.
Prices
Guided City Turs
The 2.5hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1：00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
1．What is an advantage f MacBike?
A.It gives children a discunt.
B.It ffers many types f bikes.
C.It rganizes free cycle turs.
D.It has ver 2，500 rental shps.
2．Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
B．19.50.
D．29.50.
3．Where des the guided city tur start?
A.The Gyer Windmill.
B.The Skinny Bridge.
C.Heineken Brewery.
D.Dam Square.
B
Thrughut all the events in my life, ne in particular sticks ut mre than the thers. As I reflect n this significant event, a smile spreads acrss my face. As I think f Shanda, I feel lved and grateful.
It was my twelfth year f dancing. I thught it wuld end up like any ther year: stuck in emptiness, frgtten and withut the belief f any teacher r friend that I really had the ptential t achieve greatness.
Hwever, I met Shanda, a yung, talented chregrapher (编舞者). She influenced me t wrk t the best f my ability, pushed me t keep ging when I wanted t give up, encuraged me and shwed me the real imprtance f dancing. Thrughut ur hard wrk, nt nly did my ability t dance grw, but my friendship with Shanda grew as well.
With the end f the year came ur shw time. As I went backstage, I hped fr a gd perfrmance that wuld prve my imprvement. I waited anxiusly fr my turn. Finally, after what seemed like days, the ludspeaker annunced my name. Butterflies filled my stmach as I tk trembling steps nt the big lighted stage. But, with the determinatin t succeed and eagerness t live up t Shanda's expectatins fr me, I began t dance. All my trubles and nerves went away as I danced my whle heart ut.
As I walked up t the judge t receive my shining, gld trphy (奖杯), I realized that dance is nt abut becming the best. It was abut lving dance fr dance itself, a getaway frm all my prblems in the wrld. Shanda shwed me that yu culd let everything g and just dance what yu feel at that mment. After all the dubts that peple had in me, I believed in myself and did nt care what thers thught. Thanks t Shanda, dance became mre than a lve f mine, but a passin.
4．What did the authr think her dancing wuld be fr the twelfth year?
A．A change fr the better.
B．A disappintment as befre.
C．Prf f her ptential.
D．Pride f her teachers and friends.
5．Hw did Shanda help the authr?
A．By ffering her financial help.
B．By entering her in a cmpetitin.
C．By caching her fr lnger hurs.
D．By awakening her passin fr dancing.
6．Hw did the authr feel when she stepped n the stage?
A．Prud. B．Nervus.
C．Scared. D．Relieved.
7．What can we learn frm the authr's stry?
A．Success lies in patience.
B．Fame is a great thirst f the yung.
C．A gd teacher matters.
D．A yuth is t be treated with respect.
黄金考点
语法填空——冠词
2023·新课标Ⅰ卷
应用文
270词
★★☆☆☆
Hand Brake,
Three Gears
Ft Brake,
N Gears
1 hur
7.50
5.00
3 hurs
11.00
7.50
1 day (24 hurs)
14.75
9.75
Each additinal day
8.00
6.00
2023·石家庄高平质检
记叙文
320词
★★☆☆☆
考点1
冠词表示特指
考例
Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver ________ past 25 years, while rice has increased nly 7 percent.
点拨
ver the past 25 years在此处表示特指“在过去的25年里”，表示特指用定冠词the。
考点2
冠词表示泛指
考例
Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as ________ mdel in New Yrk.
点拨
表示职业的单数可数名词前通常加不定冠词。此处表示一个泛指的“模特”，故用不定冠词a。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)
1．[2023·江苏连云港联考]It is said that firewalls play ________ critical rle in keeping cmpanies and peple safe.
2．[2023·云南昆明统测]A miniature black hrse with ________ white nse ran int a rm in Nashville's Mnre Carell, Jr. Children's Hspital.
3．[2023·福建泉州质检]That way, children can gain ________ better understanding f their lcal features and custms during the prcess f accelerated urbanizatin that is reshaping the city's landscape.
4．Mntreal, ________ prt city in the prvince f Quebec, is the secnd largest city in Canada.
5．It means we make sacrifices nw, but in ________ lng run it'll save us a lt f mney.
6．Here is ________ very persn we are lking fr, ne with ________ gd knwledge f German.
7．It is such ________ great pleasure fr me t give a speech n the nature f human beings befre ________ whle class.
8．With the ppularity f the Internet, the pwer f newspapers seems t be n ________ decrease.
9．If yu want t imprve yur wrking efficiency, it will be ________ necessity fr yu t make ________ mst f yur time.
10．________ cake yu bught smells sweet, but I dn't want t have a bite f it fr ________ time being.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Bike Rental & Guided Turs
Welcme t Amsterdam, welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights. Yu can als bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2，500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes.
Prices
Guided City Turs
The 2.5hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1：00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
1．What is an advantage f MacBike?
A.It gives children a discunt.
B.It ffers many types f bikes.
C.It rganizes free cycle turs.
D.It has ver 2，500 rental shps.
2．Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
B．19.50.
D．29.50.
3．Where des the guided city tur start?
A.The Gyer Windmill.
B.The Skinny Bridge.
C.Heineken Brewery.
D.Dam Square.
B
Thrughut all the events in my life, ne in particular sticks ut mre than the thers. As I reflect n this significant event, a smile spreads acrss my face. As I think f Shanda, I feel lved and grateful.
It was my twelfth year f dancing. I thught it wuld end up like any ther year: stuck in emptiness, frgtten and withut the belief f any teacher r friend that I really had the ptential t achieve greatness.
Hwever, I met Shanda, a yung, talented chregrapher (编舞者). She influenced me t wrk t the best f my ability, pushed me t keep ging when I wanted t give up, encuraged me and shwed me the real imprtance f dancing. Thrughut ur hard wrk, nt nly did my ability t dance grw, but my friendship with Shanda grew as well.
With the end f the year came ur shw time. As I went backstage, I hped fr a gd perfrmance that wuld prve my imprvement. I waited anxiusly fr my turn. Finally, after what seemed like days, the ludspeaker annunced my name. Butterflies filled my stmach as I tk trembling steps nt the big lighted stage. But, with the determinatin t succeed and eagerness t live up t Shanda's expectatins fr me, I began t dance. All my trubles and nerves went away as I danced my whle heart ut.
As I walked up t the judge t receive my shining, gld trphy (奖杯), I realized that dance is nt abut becming the best. It was abut lving dance fr dance itself, a getaway frm all my prblems in the wrld. Shanda shwed me that yu culd let everything g and just dance what yu feel at that mment. After all the dubts that peple had in me, I believed in myself and did nt care what thers thught. Thanks t Shanda, dance became mre than a lve f mine, but a passin.
4．What did the authr think her dancing wuld be fr the twelfth year?
A．A change fr the better.
B．A disappintment as befre.
C．Prf f her ptential.
D．Pride f her teachers and friends.
5．Hw did Shanda help the authr?
A．By ffering her financial help.
B．By entering her in a cmpetitin.
C．By caching her fr lnger hurs.
D．By awakening her passin fr dancing.
6．Hw did the authr feel when she stepped n the stage?
A．Prud. B．Nervus.
C．Scared. D．Relieved.
7．What can we learn frm the authr's stry?
A．Success lies in patience.
B．Fame is a great thirst f the yung.
C．A gd teacher matters.
D．A yuth is t be treated with respect.
黄金考点
语法填空——冠词
2023·新课标Ⅰ卷
应用文
270词
★★☆☆☆
Hand Brake,
Three Gears
Ft Brake,
N Gears
1 hur
7.50
5.00
3 hurs
11.00
7.50
1 day (24 hurs)
14.75
9.75
Each additinal day
8.00
6.00
2023·石家庄高平质检
记叙文
320词
★★☆☆☆
考点1
冠词表示特指
考例
Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver ________ past 25 years, while rice has increased nly 7 percent.
点拨
ver the past 25 years在此处表示特指“在过去的25年里”，表示特指用定冠词the。
考点2
冠词表示泛指
考例
Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as ________ mdel in New Yrk.
点拨
表示职业的单数可数名词前通常加不定冠词。此处表示一个泛指的“模特”，故用不定冠词a。
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