2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习33阅读理解+读后续写（附解析）

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习33阅读理解+读后续写（附解析），共5页。

A
Des yur life ever feel as if yu're pushing a heavy car—ne n which yu've spent much mney and that has nw brken dwn? Yu've dne everything right: yu haven't invested heavily in a new business r quit yur jb t pursue yur childhd dream f becming a prfessinal athlete. Yu have been a sensible adult living yur sensible life. S why des it feel like such hard wrk?
This has been me fr the past few mnths. Earlier this year, I tk a lng hard lk at my surces f incme and decided t fcus n the nes that prvided the mst mney. I'm lucky enugh t have had a gd financial year. But despite ding the right thing, it has used up my energy and I've wrked ut why.
Years ag, I realized that I disliked hard wrk. Dn't get me wrng. I dn't mind wrking hard, but hard wrk isn't fr me. What's the difference? Fr a start, hard wrk feels as if it never really gets ging. Yu can push hard wrk and it might mve a little but there's n celebratry mment when it gets dne. Mst imprtantly, hard wrk lacks jy. Wrking hard n a prject yu feel excited and mved by can be tiring and difficult, but it's ultimately jyful and that is what I've been missing.
S I asked myself what wuld feel scary but jyful and this is the answer. I'm ging t write a rmance. Of curse, being a middle­aged jurnalist wh suddenly decides t write a bk is nthing nvel. Hwever, fr me, it hits the sweet spt between being jyful enugh t make me want t d it and scary enugh t make me feel it's wrthwhile.
As with all gd middle­aged changes, this ne hasn't really been thught thrugh. I knw little abut writing fictin and even less abut what makes a gd bk. I have the thinnest ideas fr a plt but, fr the first time in a while, I'm excited, I will be anther Jane Austen with my fantasies which give me life. S nw, I have t g and sharpen my pencil.
【语篇解读】 作者发现在一个让自己感到兴奋和感动的项目上努力工作可能会很累、很困难，但最终是快乐的，这是作者一直错过的工作和生活，后来，作者决定尝试写一本书，虽然这不是什么新鲜事，却让作者第一次感受到了兴奋。
1．What can best describe the authr's current feeling abut life?
A．A new business makes her feel fresh.
B．She has gt everything under her cntrl.
C．She is cnflicted abut living a sensible life.
D．A childhd dream inspires her t make mre effrts.
答案与解析：C 推断。根据第一段的“Yu have been a sensible adult living yur sensible life. S why des it feel like such hard wrk？”可知，作者对理智的生活感到矛盾，故C项正确。
2．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Living a rather sensible life.
B．Identifying incme surces.
C．Discvering new life gals.
D．Srting ut the authr's jbs.
答案与解析：A 理解词汇。根据第一段的“Yu have been a sensible hard wrk？”以及第二段的“This has been t fcus n the nes that prvided the mst ding the right thing”可知，第二段画线词it指的是过着理智的生活，故A项正确。
3．What's the authr's understanding f hard wrk and wrking hard?
A．Jurnalism is a career wrth wrking hard.
B．Hard wrk is smething either sweet r tiring.
C.Writing a rmance is difficult but rewarding.
D．Wrking hard rarely brings abut satisfactin.
答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段的“Hwever, fr me, it hits the sweet spt between being jyful enugh t make me want t d it and scary enugh t make me feel it's wrthwhile”可知，作者认为写浪漫小说很难，但是非常值得，故C项正确。
4．What is prbably the best title fr the text?
A．Dare t attempt
B．Middle­aged jb crisis
C．The celebratry mment
D．A future Jane Austen
答案与解析：A 理解文章主旨要义。作者感到生活不如意，在勇敢尝试写小说后，找到了人生的乐趣，与A项“Dare t attempt”意义一致，故A项正确。
B
A few days befre New Year 1944, Patricia Krueger received a telegram frm the U．S. Army. She hped it wuld cntain a belated birthday greeting frm her husband, an army flight engineer, Charles Krueger, whm she had nt heard frm fr 2 weeks. Instead, the message said he wasn't cming hme: His B­29 had been lst and he was later declared MIA (missing in actin). Their sn, Jhn Krueger frm Middletn, Wiscnsin, is still in tears when he recunts this stry.
Decades later, the military cntinues t wrk t bring back the remains f sldiers like Charles Krueger. The jb f finding them falls t DPAA (Defense POW/MIA Accunting Agency), created in 2015 after critics charged that the previus MIA search prcess was slw, and behind n innvatins in science and technlgy. Between 1973 and 2014, the remains f nly 1，849 missing service members were returned t their families; in 2021, the agency accunted fr the remains f 141 MIAs, accrding t DPAA figures.
T accelerate the wrk, Cngress gave DPAA the authrity t develp public­private partnerships with scientists and grups utside the gvernment. “Teaming up with academic scientists intrduces new ways f thinking，” says military histrian Michael Dlski. “Wrking with partners allws us t tap int their technlgies and capabilities in ways that we just can't maintain.”
Fr scientists, the wrk is mre than technically satisfying. “It's the mst rewarding aspect f my career，” says Mires, a scientist wrking with the agency. “In ther archaelgy sites I've wrked n, the histry is remte，” he says. “Here, yu're ding smething nt fr a thing, but fr a persn, and all the peple they tuched.”
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了人们利用新技术寻找战斗中失踪人员的情况。
5．What was the telegram abut in Paragraph 1?
A．A New Year dinner.
B．Charles Krueger's disappearance.
C．A birthday greeting.
D．Jhn Krueger's memry.
答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“Instead, the (missing in actin)”可知，这条消息说他不会回家了：他的B­29失踪了，后来他被宣布为战时失踪人员；据此可知，第一段的电报是关于Charles Krueger失踪的事。
6．Why did peple criticize the previus MIA search prcess?
A．Because DPAA wants t cntinue the search.
B．Because it tk lng and lacked creativeness.
C．Because the wrk was stpped by the military.
D.Because 141 MIAs' remains were fund in 2021.
答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“The jb and technlgy”可知，寻找战时失踪人员的工作落在了DPAA身上，该机构成立于2015年，此前批评人士指责之前的失踪人员搜寻过程缓慢，缺乏科学技术创新。据此可知，人们批评之前的失踪人员搜寻过程是因为其需要的时间长，而且缺乏创造性。
7．What is Michael Dlski's attitude t the cperatin with scientists and grups?
A．Patient. B．Critical.
C．Dubtful. D．Apprving.
答案与解析：D 理解观点、态度。根据第三段中的“Teaming up thinking”“Wrking just can't maintain”可知，Michael Dlski认为，与学术科学家合作引入了新的思维方式；与合作伙伴一起工作使我们能够利用他们的技术和能力。据此可以推知，Michael Dlski对与科学家和团体的合作持支持态度。故选D项。
8．What is a suitable title fr the text?
A．A lng search fr MIAs
B．Achievements f DPAA
C．Assistance frm science
D．Cnsequences f wars
答案与解析：A 理解文章主旨要义。根据第二段中的“Decades later, the science and technlgy”可知，几十年后，军方仍在努力找回像Charles Krueger这样的士兵的遗骸，批评人士指责之前的失踪人员搜寻过程缓慢，缺乏科学技术创新。根据第三段中“T accelerate utside the gvernment”可知，为了加速这项工作，国会授权DPAA与政府以外的科学家和团体建立公私合作伙伴关系。据此可知，文章主要介绍了搜寻战斗中失踪人员的情况及为此所做的努力。故本文的最佳标题为A项“对战斗中失踪人员的长期搜寻”。
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
[2024·安徽六校入学测试]At the table sat my fur­year­ld sn Matthew, legs swinging in the air and chin in hand. I stared aimlessly ut f the windw, trying t ignre the ache in my belly. “Mama, can yu play with me？”“Nt tday, hney，” I shk my head. Still recvering frm an peratin, I culd barely get ut f bed these days. I hped fr strength and happiness. But the future seemed s hpeless.
All f a sudden, Matthew jumped up frm his spt n the kitchen flr. “Bird！” he shuted, rushing t ur curtyard. Sure enugh, there was a white dve seated in a rubber tree. It sat there fr a few mments, and then flew away. Strange, I'd never seen ne in ur neighbrhd befre.
When I dragged myself t the kitchen the next mrning, the dve was back, this time with a mate carrying twigs. “Lk, Matthew，” I said, pinting t the tree. “They're ging t make a nest.” The dves flew in and ut f the curtyard all week, building n tp f the rubber tree.
Matthew culd hardly cntain his excitement. Every mrning, he'd run int the kitchen and take his spt by the sliding glass dr, talking t the birds while they wrked. His enthusiasm was influential. As much as I was grieving, I culdn't help but lk frward t the dves' visits as well.
Then it all went wrng. The curtyard was a spt safe enugh fr a nest, but the rubber tree's brad, thin leaves were far frm stable. One night, a strng wind blew, thrwing the dves' nest t the grund. I heard the twigs break apart.
I surveyed the damage. Nthing gd ever lasts. I wuldn't blame the dves if they never came back. But they returned. And they paid n attentin t the pile f sticks that had nce been their nest. They started again frm scratch. Again, thugh, the wind destryed all their hard wrk. The next day, and the next, they renewed their effrts, as if nthing had happened.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
I knew I had t d smething.
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“It wrks! The birds are back！” Matthew annunced.
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One pssible versin：
I knew I had t d smething.The white dve and its mate had given me smething t lk frward t, even in my darkest days. Nw it was time that I came t their assistance in return. I wke up the fllwing mrning with a plan. There was nly an hur befre the dves usually made their visits. I hammered a shelf int the wall next t the rubber tree and cvered it with leaves t make it lk like a tree. Then Matthew and I std by the sliding glass dr, waiting and hping.
“It wrks! The birds are back！” Matthew annunced. There they were sitting n the tp f the shelf, adding sme twigs t the new nest despite damage frm the strng wind. Three weeks later, we watched three chicks break free frm their shells. “Chirp, chirp！” Matthew sang. I held him clse and kissed him, feeling mre psitive and hpeful than I had been in mnths.It was then that I realized all arund me, life went n. And it was filled with wnders and surprises that I culdn't even imagine.
黄金考点
语法填空——比较级
2024·南京市模拟
记叙文
298词
★★★☆☆
2024·沈阳市质检
说明文
304词
★★★☆☆
考点50
形容词比较级
考例
This car is t small. I want a ________ (large) ne.
点拨
这辆轿车太小，我想要更大的轿车。有比较意味，故应填larger。
考点51
最高级与比较级
考例
They were als the best and ________ (bad) years in my life.
点拨
并列连词and连接并列结构。有比较范围in my life，所以要用最高级，故应填最高级wrst，与best并列。