2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习36语法填空+阅读理解+应用文写作（附解析）

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习36语法填空+阅读理解+应用文写作（附解析），共6页。
The gld­plated brnze lamp bears the shape f a maid (宫女) n her knees 2.________ (hld) a lamp. The lamp plate is n her left hand, while the right hand, cvered by her sleeve, 3.________ (carry) the lampshade. The brightness f the lamp and directin f the light can be adjusted with a handle which cntrls tw mveable shades.
4．________ (amazing), the lamp makes use f the siphn principle (虹吸原理), with the ash flwing thrugh the maid's right arm int her bdy 5.________ the water is stred. Such unique design can reduce dust and prevent the lamp 6.________ plluting the indr air. Apart frm that, the six­cmpnent lamp can all be taken apart and it is easy 7.________ (clean).
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Flame Lantern 8.________ (inspire) by the Changxin Palace Lamp. It used transparent duble glass and a hidden channel t reduce carbn depsitin (沉积物), which was a perfect 9.________ (cmbine) f green initiative and the Olympic spirit.
The delicate Changxin Palace Lamp prvided an insight int China's glrius past, displaying the wisdm f ancient Chinese craftsmen, as well as China's remarkable 10.________ (achievement) in science and technlgy ver 2，000 years ag.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被誉为“中华第一灯”的长信宫灯。
1．答案与解析：an 两千多年前的长信宫灯很可能是世界上最古老的环保灯，是一件被誉为“中华第一灯”的极有价值的珍宝。treasure“珍宝，珍品”是可数名词，其前无限定词，空处应用不定冠词，泛指“一件极有价值的珍宝”，且invaluable的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
2．答案与解析：hlding 这盏镀金的青铜灯的形状是一个跪在地上拿着灯的宫女。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词bears，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰maid，maid和动词hld之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词­ing形式。故填hlding。
3．答案与解析：carries 灯盘在她的左手上，而右手被她的袖子遮住，拿着灯罩。分析句子结构可知，并列连词while连接两个分句，空处在第二个分句中作谓语。根据上文中的“bears”和“is”可知，此处承接上文，继续描写宫灯的具体形态，属于客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是“the right hand”，空处应用单数形式。故填carries。
4．答案与解析：Amazingly 令人惊奇的是，这盏灯利用了虹吸原理，灰烬从宫女的右臂流入她的身体，在那里储存着水。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Amazingly。
5．答案与解析：where 参见上题解析。分析结构可知，“with the ash... is stred”为“with的复合结构”作状语，空处引导定语从句，先行词是her bdy，表示抽象的地点，空处在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
6．答案与解析：frm 这种独特的设计可以减少灰尘，从而防止灯污染室内空气。prevent sth. frm ding sth.表示“阻止某物做某事”，为固定用法。故填frm。
7．答案与解析：t clean 除此之外，灯的六组构件可以拆卸，很容易清洗。分析句子结构可知，此处为“it is＋adj.＋t d sth.”结构，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填t clean。
8．答案与解析：was inspired 2022年北京冬奥会火种灯的灵感来自长信宫灯。空处在句中作谓语，根据空前的2022可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；主语“The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Flame Lantern”和动词inspire之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语是专有名词单数形式，空处应用单数形式。故填was inspired。
9．答案与解析：cmbinatin 它使用了透明的双层玻璃和一个隐藏的通道来减少碳沉积物，这是绿色倡议和奥林匹克精神的完美结合。根据空前的“a perfect”可知，空处应用名词单数形式，cmbine的名词形式是cmbinatin。故填cmbinatin。
10．答案与解析：achievements 精致的长信宫灯体现了中国辉煌的过去，展示了中国古代工匠的智慧，以及两千多年前中国在科学技术方面取得的卓越成就。名词achievement，表示“成绩，成就”，为可数名词。根据语境可知，中国在科学技术方面取得的卓越成就不止一件，空处应用名词的复数形式，故填achievements。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Ben Miller is a British actr, as well as a prductive writer fr children. Here, he shares his favrite bks.
King Arthur and His Knights f the Rund Table by Rger Lancelyn Green
I lved reading when I was little. My parents were bth English teachers, and ur hme was full f bks. Dickens was a family favrite. But the bk that really fired my imaginatin was King Arthur and His Knights f the Rund Table by Rger Lancelyn Green.
Buy__King__Arthur__and__His__Knights__f__the__Rund__Table__here
The Diary f a Nbdy by Gerge and Weedn Grssmith
I'm a fl fr a classic, and I'm s glad I finally managed t finish The Diary f a Nbdy by Gerge and Weedn Grssmith. Put simply, it's the funniest bk I've ever read, with text by Gerge and illustratins by Weedn.
Buy__The__Diary__f__a__Nbdy__here
Exhalatin by Ted Chiang
It's never t late t have yur life changed by a bk, and it happened t me again recently when I read Ted Chiang's cllectin Exhalatin. Stry f Yur Life, ne f his best in it, inspired the alien visitatin sci­fi classic Arrival. I lve that t, but each and every piece in Exhalatin is its match in imaginatin.
Buy__Exhalatin__here
Ben Miller's new bk The Night We Gt Stuck in a Stry is available nw.
*This pst cntains sme links, s we may earn a small amunt f mney when yu make a purchase thrugh links n ur site at n additinal cst t yu.
1．Wh wrte the bk Ben Miller cnsiders the mst amusing?
A.Dickens.
B．Rger Lancelyn Green.
C．Ted Chiang.
D．Gerge and Weedn Grssmith.
答案与解析：D 理解具体信息。根据The Diary f a Nbdy by Gerge and Weedn Grssmith中的“it's the funniest bk I've ever read”可知，本·米勒认为乔治·格罗史密斯和威登·格罗史密斯著的《小人物日记》最有趣，故选D。文中的funniest与题干中的the mst amusing意义一致。
2．Which categry des the bk Exhalatin mst likely fall in?
A．The fairy tale. B．Petry.
C．Science fictin. D．The cmic.
答案与解析：C 推断。明题意：本题问“《呼吸》这本书最可能属于哪一类？”→寻线索：根据Exhalatin by Ted Chiang部分中的“Stry f Yur each and every piece in Exhalatin is its match in imaginatin”可知，小说《你一生的故事》是科幻电影《降临》的原著，而《呼吸》中的每一个作品都不逊色于它的想象力→定答案：由此可推断，《呼吸》这部著作应归类到科幻小说当中，故选C。
3．What's the main purpse f the text?
A．T advertise sme bks.
B．T attract new subscriptins.
C．T recmmend a famus actr.
D．T share Miller's reading habits.
答案与解析：A 理解目的。根据文中的“Buy__King__Arthur__and__His__Knights__f__the__Rund__Table__here”“Buy__The__Diary__f__a__Nbdy__here”“Buy__Exhalatin__here”以及“This pst cntains sme n ur site at n additinal cst t yu”可知，这篇文章的目的是给书做广告，故选A。
B
It is reprted that rail industry bsses are planning t phase ut paper train tickets and shut almst 1，000 statin ticket ffices in England. The gvernment says nthing has been decided. But the transprt secretary, Grant Shapps, pints ut sme statins sell nly a handful f tickets each week and the vast majrity f transactins (交易) have mved nline.
Regardless f the utcme f the plan, the directin f travel is clear. In the name f mdernizatin and cst­cutting, statin ticket ffices are likely t fllw many high street bank branches and rural pst ffices int memry. Fr thse wh have grwn used t the advantages f rganizing travel via a smartphne, there will be little t murn (哀悼). But fr peple withut nline access r skills, anther small scial barrier will have emerged. A recent reprt estimated that arund 6% f husehlds—1.5 m hmes—have n Internet access. Millins mre f us remain irregular and uncnfident users f the Internet. Mst likely, as digital technlgy becmes the gatekeeper t everyday life, a significant minrity risks being left behind.
The shift nline is unavidable, but its fallut needs t be managed with mre care. Technlgy shuld nt be allwed t drive peple t the side f their wn lives, which is increasingly the case. Rs Altmann, the frmer pensins minister, recently wrte f being cntacted by an elderly wman wh n lnger drives t her lcal park, because she cannt dwnlad the car parking app required.
The debate ver ticket ffices ffers an pprtunity t reflect mre bradly n the increasing rle f technlgy in ur scial landscape. Clearly, much mre needs t be invested in helping marginalized (边缘化的) grups gain easy nline access. Alternative ffline ptins must be maintained fr imprtant services. Cntactable telephne numbers and staffed public access pints shuld always be available. This will cst mre. But that is the price f being fair t thse wh find themselves n the wrng side f the digital divide.
【语篇解读】 英格兰铁路公司打算逐步淘汰纸质火车票，将多数交易转移到互联网上。这说明由于技术的进步，人们的日常生活与互联网的关系更加密切，但在转变的过程中也要关注边缘化人群，否则将会有相当一部分人被抛在后面。
4．What frces the rail industry t phase ut paper train tickets?
A．Csts f Internet access.
B．Clsure f statin ticket ffices.
C．A sharp decline f ffline transactins.
D．The gvernment's effrts t digitize the industry.
答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“sme statins sell nly a handful f tickets each week and the vast majrity f transactins (交易) have mved nline”可知，火车票的线下交易量大幅度下滑迫使铁路行业逐步淘汰纸质火车票，故选C。
5．Which f the fllwing might fall victim t the plan?
A．Rural pst ffices.
B．Irregular Internet users.
C．Uncnfident husehlds.
D．High street bank branches.
答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。明题意：本题问“下列哪一项可能成为该计划的牺牲品？”→寻线索：根据第二段中的“But fr peple withut nline access r skills, anther small scial barrier will have emerged”可知，对于没有网络接入或技能的人来说，取消纸质火车票将会出现障碍→定答案：综上可知，如果取消纸质火车票，那些不经常上网的人将成为牺牲品，故选B。
6．Hw des the authr clarify his pinin in Paragraph 3?
A.By giving an example.
B．By making a cmparisn.
C．By citing research data.
D．By ffering statistical analysis.
答案与解析：A 理解文章结构。根据第三段内容尤其是最后一句话“Rs n lnger drives t her lcal park, because she cannt dwnlad the car parking app required”可知，前养老金部长最近写道一位老妇人联系他并告诉他说自己不再开车去当地公园，因为她无法下载所需的停车应用程序。由此可推知，该段是以举例子的方式阐述作者的观点，故选A。
7．What des the authr suggest in the last paragraph?
A.Taking the digital divide fairly.
B．Maintaining a diversity f services.
C．Investing mre in public transprt.
D．Slwing dwn the pace f mdernizatin.
答案与解析：B 推断。根据最后一段中的“much mre needs t be staffed public access pints shuld always be available”可知，作者建议需要投入更多资金帮助边缘化群体轻松上网；对于重要的服务，必须维护备选的离线选项；应始终提供可联系的电话号码和配备人员的公共接入点。总之，作者建议应保持服务的多样性，故选B。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 说明问题；
2. 提出建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ryan，
I'm Li Hua frm Class 3.
________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
One pssible versin：
Dear Ryan，
I'm Li Hua frm Class 3. I think it's nt a gd idea t randmly pair up students fr the spken English training after class. The reasns are as fllws.
T begin with, randmly pairing up students may lead t unbalanced language abilities within the grups. This can hinder the prgress f students as the mre advanced ne may dminate the cnversatin, leaving little rm fr the ther students t imprve. Besides, students may feel uncmfrtable r less mtivated if paired with smene wh they dn't get alng with r have difficulty cmmunicating with.
My suggestin is t grup students based n their language abilities r t let students chse their wn partners. This way, everyne can feel mre cmfrtable practicing and imprving their spken English tgether.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my suggestin.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
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