2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习56语法填空+七选五+完形填空（附解析）

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习56语法填空+七选五+完形填空（附解析），共5页。
Xue Yumei, a Grade 3 student, spent the winter hliday in Guangxi. Everything abut village life was nvel t Xue wh was used 2.________ urban life. Xue jined her family t wrk in a farm field planted with Chinese water chestnuts. Xue, 3.________ (wear) a pair f glves, helped her father pick up water chestnuts in the field.
Fr Yang Liqia, a Grade 6 student, the past winter hliday gave her 4.________ new identity—garbage srting guide. Yang wre a vlunteer's vest and recrded the situatin f the garbage srting wrk at her residential cmmunity. 5.________ (additinal), Yang als invited her classmates t walk arund the park nearby t pick up garbage n the grund. Yang's father bserved that labr activities ffered students a chance 6.________ (acquire) knwledge, which was nt taught in class.
At the same time, sme schls in China als assigned specialized hmewrk during the winter vacatin t let students enjy play­based learning. Sme students 7.________ (ask) t cperate with parents t decrate their hmes with New Year 8.________ (painting). The task aimed t develp students' 9.________ (innvatin) thinking. And sme were required t cllect physics­related Chinese pems, make an 10.________ ( analyse ) and draw a cnclusin.
【语篇解读】 本文列举了几位小学生的假期劳动情况，体现了中国对小学生的劳动教育的重视。
1．答案与解析：and 连词。做饭、做手工艺品、装饰屋子是并列关系，故用并列连词and。
2．答案与解析：t 介词。be used t为固定搭配，意为“习惯于……”。此处指习惯城市生活。
3．答案与解析：wearing 非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语，构成非谓语动词短语作状语。wear和主语Xue之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。
4．答案与解析：a 冠词。此处泛指“一个新的身份”，故用不定冠词；new的发音为辅音音素开头，故用a。
5．答案与解析：Additinally 副词。根据空处所在位置可知，空处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。
6．答案与解析：t acquire 非谓语动词。根据名词chance可知，该处用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“获取知识的机会”。
7．答案与解析：were asked 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上句中的“during the winter vacatin”可知，该处描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时；主语Sme students是复数，和ask之间是被动关系，故填were asked。
8．答案与解析：paintings 名词复数。根据空前的“their hmes”，再结合常识可知，该处指用年画装饰房间，装饰的年画有很多，故用复数形式。
9．答案与解析：innvative 形容词。空处修饰名词thinking，故用形容词形式。
10．答案与解析：analysis 名词。冠词后接名词。根据冠词an可知，该处用名词的单数形式。故填analysis。
Ⅱ.七选五
Swap, Dn't Shp!
Yu keep hearing abut recycling, right? But it desn't end with bttles, cans, and paper. Clthing takes a huge amunt f natural resurces (资源) t make, and buying lads f new clthing (r thrwing ut ld clthing) is nt healthy fr the envirnment. S what t d with all thse perfectly­gd­but­yu're­maybe­a­little­sick­f­them clthes piled n yur bedrm flr? __1__. It's the best way t get rid f yur used clthes, scre clthes frm yur friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends n the selectin f clthes, the rganizatin f the event, and, bviusly, hw much fun is had. It's really easy t d! Here are a few pinters.
•Invite 5－10 peple s yu have a nice selectin. __2__， and there may nt be enugh things t chse frm; mre than that, and it becmes uncntrllable.
•__3__. They shuld als prepare plenty f reusable bags t carry their “new” clthes hme.
•Put different types f clthing n different surfaces in the rm. __4__. Place a few mirrrs arund yur rm s peple can see hw things lk when they try them n. One f the grund rules f the swap shuld be that everyne must try n the clthes befre they take them—things always lk different when yu put them n.
•Set a starting time. Maybe yu say “g，” r turn n a certain sng, r whatever. __5__. And dn't frget t put ut sme ckies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!
A．Less peple than that
B．Hld a clthing swap
C．If tw peple are cmpeting
D．Just keep music playing thrughut
E．Dnate whatever clthes are left ver
F．Have everyne put their clthes in the right spts
G．Tell everyne t bring clean clthes in gd cnditin
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何举办服装交换派对活动来回收利用旧衣服，以达到保护环境的目的。
1．答案与解析：B 分析上下文语境可知，该空起承上启下的作用。空前提到该如何处理你不喜欢的衣服，空后提到舍弃你的旧衣服，从你朋友那里获得衣服。由此可知，空处应提出一种解决你不喜欢的衣服这一问题的方法。分析选项可知，B项“举办旧衣物交换活动”是对该问题的回答；而下一句中的代词It也指代B选项中的clthing swap。故B项正确。
2．答案与解析：A 分析本句的结构可知，后半句中的“mre than that...”和空处所填应形成对比的关系；分析各选项可知，A项符合该处语境，且选项中的that与mre than that中的that均指代该段首句中的Invite 5­10 peple。故A项正确。
3．答案与解析：G 该空位于句首，应为段落的主旨句。且由下一句中的als一词可知，两句之间为递进关系，G选项中的bring与下一句“They shuld als prepare...”中的prepare相呼应，此段介绍参加服装交换派对活动的要求，即不仅要带来干净可穿的衣物，还要准备好装“新”衣物的环保袋。故G项正确。
4．答案与解析：F 由上下文语境可知，空处应是讲述交换衣服时所做的事情。F选项中put一词是前一句“Put different types f clthing n different surfaces in the rm”的关键词复现，表明应把衣物摆放在合适的位置。故F项正确。
5．答案与解析：D 由空前一句中的“turn n a certain sng，r whatever”和空后一句可知，D选项中的“全程播放音乐”与空后“准备一些饼干和水果”，都是为了给旧衣物交换派对活动增添乐趣。故D项正确。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Ukrainian artist Olesya Galushcenk is an engineer wh gt int prcelain (瓷) flwer making fr a persnal challenge. Seven years ag, she decided t __1__ a prject that invlved using her __2__， and a decrative flwer buquet (花束) caught her eye. Sn she started paying attentin t cld prcelain. But she refused t __3__ classes and decided t learn the __4__ by herself.
While __5__ with prcelain, Olesya realized that in rder t __6__ almst perfect flwer reprductins, every little part f the __7__ she was cpying needed t be perfect. S she __8__ taking every flwer apart and making mulds (模具) f every element.
After making the mulds, the __9__ artist created the frame f the buquet frm wire cvered in tape. Everything was then __10__ cated in prcelain. The prcelain masterpieces needed abut a day t __11__ .
Prvided that the artist __12__ frm early mrning until late at night, she can create ne rse in a __13__. Olesya Galushcenk's creatins are nt exactly __14__ but there are always buyers lining up t buy her wrks.
Each prcelain flwer that cmes ut f Olesya Galushcenk's hands is ne f a kind, and, if prperly cared fr, can __15__ frever. She recmmends keeping them ut f direct sunlight and excessive misture, and carefully wiping them with a damp clth.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。Olesya是一名工程师，参加一个手工艺品制作项目，不仅自学制作瓷花，其成品甚至还一枝难求。
1．A.put aside B．put ff
C．take n D．take dwn
答案与解析：C 根据上文的“Ukrainian artist Olesya Galushcenk is an engineer”可知，Olesya是一位工程师。由此可知，此处表示她决定做一个项目，故选C。put aside“忽视，不理睬，把……放一边”；put ff“推迟，延迟”；take n“决定做，同意负责，承担”；take dwn“写下，记录”。
2．A.eyes B．hands
C．strength D．curage
答案与解析：B 根据上文的“wh gt int prcelain (瓷) flwer making fr a persnal challenge”可知，Olesya参与的是手工艺品制作项目，故选B。
3．A.set up B．give up
C．accunt fr D．pay fr
答案与解析：D 根据下文的“decided t learn the __4__ by herself”可推测，Olesya想自学技艺，因此不参加付费课程。set up“建起，创建”；give up“放弃”；accunt fr“解释，说明”；pay fr“为……付费”。
4．A.skill B．service
C．rigin D．shape
答案与解析：A 参见上题解析。skill“技巧，技艺”；service“服务”；rigin“起源，起因”；shape“形状”。
5．A.matching B．playing
C．experimenting D．battling
答案与解析：C 根据语境可知，此处表示“当她尝试用瓷做瓷花时”，故选C。match“般配，相配”；experiment“进行实验，尝试”；battle“搏斗，斗争”。
6．A.bserve B．achieve
C．restre D．maintain
答案与解析：B 在制作的过程中，她想获得几乎完美的复制品，故选B。bserve“看到，注意到，观察到”；achieve“实现，(尤指经过努力)取得，获得”；restre“恢复”；maintain“维持，保持”。
7．A.flwers B．mlds
C．tls D．leaves
答案与解析：A 根据上文的“Olesya realized that in rder t __6__ almst perfect flwer reprductins”可知，为了得到几乎完美的花卉复制品，她临摹的花(flwers)的每一个小部分都需要是完美的，故选A。mld“模具”。
8．A.admitted B．avided
C．delayed D．started
答案与解析：D 根据语境可知，花的每一个小部分都要完美，于是她开始(started)把每朵花拆开，针对每一个元素都做出模具。故选D。admit“承认”；avid“避免”；delay“延迟，延期”。
9．A.prud B．ptimistic
C．talented D．anxius
答案与解析：C 根据上文的“decided t learn the __4__ by herself”“S she __8__ ... f every element”可知，她是自学的，并且对每个元素都做了模具，因此她有天赋，故选C。prud“自豪的”；ptimistic“乐观的，乐观主义的”；talented“有天资的，有才能的”；anxius“焦虑的，不安的，担心的”。
10．A.rughly B．carefully
C．temprarily D．hurriedly
答案与解析：B 根据常识可知，往每样东西上涂瓷这个动作应该是小心翼翼地进行的，故选B。rughly“粗略地，大致上”；carefully“小心地，仔细地”；temprarily“暂时地，临时地”；hurriedly“匆忙地”。
11．A.dry B．cpy
C．display D．sell
答案与解析：A 根据常识可知，此处是指制作完成后，瓷器作品需要约一天的时间去变干，故选A。cpy“复制，临摹”；display“陈列，展出，展示”。
12．A.draws B．cmes
C．carves D．wrks
答案与解析：D 这位艺术家创造玫瑰，应该是从早工作到晚，故选D。carve“雕刻”。
13．A.week B．mnth
C．day D．year
答案与解析：C 根据上文描述的制作过程繁琐可知，一天也就制造一枝玫瑰。故选C。
14．A.cheap B．priceless
C．disappinting D．exciting
答案与解析：A 根据下文的“but there are always buyers lining up t buy her wrks”可知，Olesya的作品不便宜，但是仍然有好多人排队购买，故选A。priceless“极其贵重的，无价的”；disappinting“令人失望的，令人沮丧的”；exciting“令人兴奋的”。
15．A.shine B．grw
C．fruit D．last
答案与解析：D 根据语境和常识可推断，瓷花如果爱护得当，可永久保存，故选D。last在此作动词，意为“持续，继续”。shine“发光，反光，照耀”；fruit“结果”。
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常见的词性运用
①
作主语、宾语、介词宾语应用名词或代词，而不用其他词性
②
作表语应用形容词，而不用副词形式
③
修饰谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词或全句作状语应用副词，而不用形容词