新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习56语法填空+七选五+完形填空

这是一份新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习56语法填空+七选五+完形填空，共5页。
Xue Yumei, a Grade 3 student, spent the winter hliday in Guangxi. Everything abut village life was nvel t Xue wh was used 2.________ urban life. Xue jined her family t wrk in a farm field planted with Chinese water chestnuts. Xue, 3.________ (wear) a pair f glves, helped her father pick up water chestnuts in the field.
Fr Yang Liqia, a Grade 6 student, the past winter hliday gave her 4.________ new identity—garbage srting guide. Yang wre a vlunteer's vest and recrded the situatin f the garbage srting wrk at her residential cmmunity. 5.________ (additinal), Yang als invited her classmates t walk arund the park nearby t pick up garbage n the grund. Yang's father bserved that labr activities ffered students a chance 6.________ (acquire) knwledge, which was nt taught in class.
At the same time, sme schls in China als assigned specialized hmewrk during the winter vacatin t let students enjy play­based learning. Sme students 7.________ (ask) t cperate with parents t decrate their hmes with New Year 8.________ (painting). The task aimed t develp students' 9.________ (innvatin) thinking. And sme were required t cllect physics­related Chinese pems, make an 10.________ ( analyse ) and draw a cnclusin.
Ⅱ.七选五
Swap, Dn't Shp!
Yu keep hearing abut recycling, right? But it desn't end with bttles, cans, and paper. Clthing takes a huge amunt f natural resurces (资源) t make, and buying lads f new clthing (r thrwing ut ld clthing) is nt healthy fr the envirnment. S what t d with all thse perfectly­gd­but­yu're­maybe­a­little­sick­f­them clthes piled n yur bedrm flr? __1__. It's the best way t get rid f yur used clthes, scre clthes frm yur friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends n the selectin f clthes, the rganizatin f the event, and, bviusly, hw much fun is had. It's really easy t d! Here are a few pinters.
•Invite 5－10 peple s yu have a nice selectin. __2__， and there may nt be enugh things t chse frm; mre than that, and it becmes uncntrllable.
•__3__. They shuld als prepare plenty f reusable bags t carry their “new” clthes hme.
•Put different types f clthing n different surfaces in the rm. __4__. Place a few mirrrs arund yur rm s peple can see hw things lk when they try them n. One f the grund rules f the swap shuld be that everyne must try n the clthes befre they take them—things always lk different when yu put them n.
•Set a starting time. Maybe yu say “g，” r turn n a certain sng, r whatever. __5__. And dn't frget t put ut sme ckies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!
A．Less peple than that
B．Hld a clthing swap
C．If tw peple are cmpeting
D．Just keep music playing thrughut
E．Dnate whatever clthes are left ver
F．Have everyne put their clthes in the right spts
G．Tell everyne t bring clean clthes in gd cnditin
Ⅲ.完形填空
The prblems had started befre the trip even began.
It was my first time that I had traveled t Asia. I had __1__ distances and timing. I had planned t visit Lmbk first but bked the flight t Bali, nt __2__ there was an airprt in Lmbk. Arriving in Bali at 1 p. m．， I was a bit __3__. I had read nline the last ferry (渡船) left at 4 p. m． and I __4__ had t take a 1.5­hur taxi jurney t the prt and catch the ferry t Lmbk.
Upn getting in the taxi, I tld the driver the situatin and he __5__ called his friend at the prt. He tld us the seas were __6__， s the last ferry was leaving at 2：30 p. m．， earlier than usual. I started t panic, but my driver was __7__ t try. His phne rang many times with talks between him and his friend. It was __8__ t see him put s much effrt in fr a __9__. When we were abut 10 minutes away, his friend __10__ him that they wuld hld the bat fr us—but we had t __11__！ Frm there n, it was __12__. It was puring with rain and there was n rad t the prt. S, we __13__. The driver __14__ my suitcase and started running, his shes and unifrm all wet.
I arrived just in time t jump nt the bat. I've never been mre thankful fr smene's __15__ the whle way thrugh.
1．A.recrded B．expanded
C．misjudged D．changed
2．A.knwing B．estimating
C．caring D．arguing
3．A.surprised B．disappinted
C．wrried D．embarrassed
4．A.just B．still
C．always D．almst
5．A.cheerfully B．finally
C．hesitantly D．immediately
6．A.strmy B．deep
C．cld D．brad
7．A.hnred B．delighted
C．determined D．inspired
8．A.satisfying B．tuching
C．stressful D．awful
9．A.cmpanin B．custmer
C．driver D．stranger
10．A.infrmed B．reminded
C．warned D．cnvinced
11．A.turn B．quit
C．wait D．rush
12．A.magic B．madness
C．hrrr D．calmness
13．A.lked back B．turned arund
C．pulled ver D．helped ut
14．A.packed B．placed
C．remved D．grabbed
15．A.kindness B．trust
C．cmfrt D．admiratin
答题策略
语法填空——词性运用
练习56 语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空
Ⅰ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文列举了几位小学生的假期劳动情况，体现了中国对小学生的劳动教育的重视。
1．答案与解析：and 连词。做饭、做手工艺品、装饰屋子是并列关系，故用并列连词and。
2．答案与解析：t 介词。be used t为固定搭配，意为“习惯于……”。此处指习惯城市生活。
3．答案与解析：wearing 非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语，构成非谓语动词短语作状语。wear和主语Xue之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。
4．答案与解析：a 冠词。此处泛指“一个新的身份”，故用不定冠词；new的发音为辅音音素开头，故用a。
5．答案与解析：Additinally 副词。根据空处所在位置可知，空处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。
6．答案与解析：t acquire 非谓语动词。根据名词chance可知，该处用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“获取知识的机会”。
7．答案与解析：were asked 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上句中的“during the winter vacatin”可知，该处描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时；主语Sme students是复数，和ask之间是被动关系，故填were asked。
8．答案与解析：paintings 名词复数。根据空前的“their hmes”，再结合常识可知，该处指用年画装饰房间，装饰的年画有很多，故用复数形式。
9．答案与解析：innvative 形容词。空处修饰名词thinking，故用形容词形式。
10．答案与解析：analysis 名词。冠词后接名词。根据冠词an可知，该处用名词的单数形式。故填analysis。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何举办服装交换派对活动来回收利用旧衣服，以达到保护环境的目的。
1．答案与解析：B 分析上下文语境可知，该空起承上启下的作用。空前提到该如何处理你不喜欢的衣服，空后提到舍弃你的旧衣服，从你朋友那里获得衣服。由此可知，空处应提出一种解决你不喜欢的衣服这一问题的方法。分析选项可知，B项“举办旧衣物交换活动”是对该问题的回答；而下一句中的代词It也指代B选项中的clthing swap。故B项正确。
2．答案与解析：A 分析本句的结构可知，后半句中的“mre than that...”和空处所填应形成对比的关系；分析各选项可知，A项符合该处语境，且选项中的that与mre than that中的that均指代该段首句中的Invite 5­10 peple。故A项正确。
3．答案与解析：G 该空位于句首，应为段落的主旨句。且由下一句中的als一词可知，两句之间为递进关系，G选项中的bring与下一句“They shuld als prepare...”中的prepare相呼应，此段介绍参加服装交换派对活动的要求，即不仅要带来干净可穿的衣物，还要准备好装“新”衣物的环保袋。故G项正确。
4．答案与解析：F 由上下文语境可知，空处应是讲述交换衣服时所做的事情。F选项中put一词是前一句“Put different types f clthing n different surfaces in the rm”的关键词复现，表明应把衣物摆放在合适的位置。故F项正确。
5．答案与解析：D 由空前一句中的“turn n a certain sng，r whatever”和空后一句可知，D选项中的“全程播放音乐”与空后“准备一些饼干和水果”，都是为了给旧衣物交换派对活动增添乐趣。故D项正确。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 作者第一次去亚洲，错误地判断了距离和时间。作者本来要去Lmbk(印度尼西亚南部龙目岛)，却把机票订到了巴厘岛。作者下了飞机后，有一个半小时的时间打车去赶渡船，但是由于海上有暴风雨，渡船出发的时间提前了。好心的司机联系自己的朋友预订好渡船，并一路紧赶，终于让作者按时赶上了渡船。
1．答案与解析：C 根据上文中的“It was my first time that I had traveled t Asia”和下文中的“I had planned airprt in Lmbk”“s the than usual”可知，作者第一次去亚洲，错误地判断了(misjudged)距离和时间。expand“扩大，扩展”。
2．答案与解析：A 根据上文中的“I had planned t visit Lmbk first but bked the flight t Bali”可知，作者不知道(knwing) Lmbk有机场，所以把票订到了巴厘岛。estimate“估算，估价”；care“关注，在意，担忧”；argue“争论，争辩”。
3．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“and I __4__ had t take a 1.5­hur taxi jurney t the prt and catch the ferry t Lmbk”可知，作者还要乘出租车赶往港口，因此会有点担心(wrried)。disappinted“失望的，沮丧的，失意的”；embarrassed“(尤指在社交场合)窘迫的，尴尬的，害羞的”。
4．答案与解析：B 此处考查逻辑关系。根据语境可知，最后一趟渡船下午4点出发，作者下飞机后还(still)得花1.5个小时打车去港口。
5．答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“see him put s much effrt in”可知，出租车司机是一个热心人，据此可以推断，司机一听到作者的情况，就马上(immediately)给港口的朋友打电话。cheerfully“开心地”；hesitantly“迟疑地，踌躇地”。
6．答案与解析：A 析语境：根据下文中的“the last ferry was leaving at 2：30 p．m., earlier than usual”和“It was puring with rain”可知，渡船出发的时间提前了，且外面下着大雨→做推断：据此可以推断，海上应该会有暴风雨→定答案：故选A项。brad“宽阔的”。
7．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“His phne rang many times with talks between him and his friend”可知，司机一直在和朋友联系，由此可以推断，司机下定决心(determined)去努力帮助作者。hnred“光荣的，荣幸的，受尊敬的”；delighted“高兴的，愉快的，快乐的”；inspired“品质优秀的，能力卓越的”。
8．答案与解析：B 根据语境“看到他投入了那么多的努力”和常识可知，司机的言行是感人的( tuching)。satisfying“令人满意(或满足)的”；stressful“压力重的，紧张的”；awful“极讨厌的，骇人听闻的，可怕的”。
9．答案与解析：D 根据上文可知，作者打车去港口，和司机第一次见面，两人是陌生人(stranger)。cmpanin“(爱好、志趣等相投的)伙伴，同伴”。
10．答案与解析：A 结合语境可知，司机和朋友经过沟通之后，朋友告诉了(infrmed)司机他们会给我们留船的。remind“提醒，使想起”；warn“警告”；cnvince“使确信，使相信，使信服”。
11．答案与解析：D 根据语境和下文中的“The driver __14__ my suitcase and started running”可知，时间紧迫，作者和司机需要冲刺。rush“迅速移动，急促”；quit“离开(工作职位、学校等)，离任，离校，停止，戒掉”。
12．答案与解析：B 根据上文可知，作者和司机需要赶路。结合下文中的“It was puring with rain and there was n rad t the prt”可知，这一路非常疯狂( madness)。magic“魔法，魔术，魅力”；hrrr“震惊，恐惧”；calmness“冷静，镇静”。
13．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“The driver __14__ my suitcase and started running”可知，司机停下了车。pull ver“靠边停车”符合语境。lk back“回顾”；turn arund“转向反方向，(生意或经济)好转”；help ut“帮助……摆脱困难”。
14．答案与解析：D 根据语境可知，时间紧迫，司机抓起(grabbed)作者的手提箱，开始狂奔。pack“收拾(行李)，装(箱)，包装，包裹”。
15．答案与解析：A 根据全文可知，司机能够如此帮助一个陌生人，作者肯定会对司机的善良(kindness)感恩。admiratin“钦佩，赞赏，羡慕”。
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常见的词性运用
①
作主语、宾语、介词宾语应用名词或代词，而不用其他词性
②
作表语应用形容词，而不用副词形式
③
修饰谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词或全句作状语应用副词，而不用形容词