所属成套资源:2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题练习多份(附解析)
2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习47语法填空+七选五+完形填空(附解析)
展开这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习47语法填空+七选五+完形填空(附解析),共6页。
The researchers lked at the health data frm abut 12,000 adults ver a 30year perid. They studied the infrmatin f patients wh 6.________ (visit) a hspital five times in the past ten years. The first three times were when the patients were in 7.________ (they) 50s, and the last tw times were when they were between 70 and 90. Dr. Natalia Dmitrieva, lead researcher f the study, said, “The 8.________ (result) suggest that prper hydratin may slw dwn ageing and make a diseasefree life lnger.” She called 9.________ cnsuming mre water, juice, fruit and vegetables with high water cntent. She said that half f the peple wrldwide didn't drink enugh in their daily life. Accrding t her 10.________ (recmmend), the average adult needs t drink at least 1.5 liters f water every day.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,每天喝大量水的人往往比不喝水的人更健康,寿命更长。研究人员建议普通成年人每天喝至少1.5升水。
1.答案与解析:r 没有它,任何植物、昆虫、动物或人都无法生存。根据空前的N和句意可知,空处应用r,表示“(用于否定句,提出两种或多种事物时)也不”。故填r。
2.答案与解析:wh/that 研究人员发现,每天喝大量水的人往往比不喝水的人更健康,寿命更长。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词peple,并在从句中作主语,应用关系代词wh或that。故填wh/that。
3.答案与解析:fitter 参见上题解析。空处在系动词stay后作表语;根据空后的“live lnger”和“than”可知,此处应用形容词比较级,表示“更加健康”。故填fitter。
4.答案与解析:affected 研究小组表示,饮用足够的水对患有心脏病和肺病等与年龄有关的疾病的人有帮助。分析句子结构可知,“drinking diseases”为省略了连接词that的宾语从句,从句中已有be动词is,空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词peple,根据语境和空后的by可知,动词affect与peple为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词形式。故填affected。
5.答案与解析:prly 他们补充说,缺乏水分的成年人更有可能出现衰老的迹象,甚至在较年轻的年纪死亡。空后的hydrated是形容词,空处应用副词形式prly修饰该形容词。故填prly。
6.答案与解析:had visited 他们研究了在过去十年中去过医院五次的病人的信息。空处在wh引导的定语从句中作谓语;根据句意可知,动词visit所表示的动作发生在studied所表示的动作之前,且根据时间状语“in the past ten years”可知,空处应用过去完成时。故填had visited。
7.答案与解析:their 前三次是在病人50多岁的时候,后两次是在他们70到90岁之间的时候。be in ne's 50s表示“50多岁”,空处应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
8.答案与解析:results 此处表示“研究结果表明,适当的补水可以延缓衰老,延长无病寿命”。空处在主句中作主语,result“(科学研究或试验的)结果”为可数名词,根据空后的谓语动词suggest可知,主句主语应用复数形式。故填results。
9.答案与解析:fr 她呼吁多喝水、多喝果汁、多吃富含水分的水果和蔬菜。根据空后的动名词cnsuming可知,空处应用介词。call fr为固定搭配,表示“号召,呼吁,倡议”。故填fr。
10.答案与解析:recmmendatin 根据她的建议,普通成年人每天需要喝至少1.5升水。空处作Accrding t的宾语,根据空前的her可知,空处应用名词recmmendatin,表示“建议”,为可数名词;此处表示上文提及的“多喝水、多喝果汁、多吃富含水分的水果和蔬菜”这一建议,因此空处应用单数形式。故填recmmendatin。
Ⅱ.七选五
Tricks T Becming A Mre Patient Persn
Here's a riddle: What d traffic jams, lng lines and waiting fr a vacatin t start all have in cmmn? There's ne answer:__1__.
In the Digital Age, we're used t having what we need immediately and right at ur fingertips. Hwever, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we'd be a whle lt better ff. Here are several tricks.
·Practice gratitude (感激)
Thankfulness has a lt f benefits: Research shws it makes us happier, less stressed and even mre ptimistic.__2__. “Shwing thankfulness can fster selfcntrl,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University f Califrnia.
·Make yurself wait
Instant gratificatin (满足) may seem like the mst “feel gd” ptin at the time, but psychlgy research suggests waiting fr things actually makes us happier in the lng run. And the nly way fr us t get int the habit f waiting is t practice.__3__. Put ff watching yur favrite shw until the weekend r wait 10 extra minutes befre ging fr that cake. Yu'll sn find that the mre patience yu practice, the mre yu start t apply it t ther, mre annying situatins.
·__4__.
S many f us have the belief that being cmfrtable is the nly state we will tlerate, and when we experience smething utside f ur cmfrt zne, we get impatient abut the circumstances. Yu shuld learn t say t yurself, “__5__.” Yu'll then gradually becme mre patient.
A.Find yur causes
B.Start with small tasks
C.Accept the uncmfrtable
D.All this adds up t a state f hurry
E.It can als help us practice mre patience
F.This is merely uncmfrtable, nt intlerable
G.They're all situatins where we culd use a little extra patience
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变得耐心的一些方法。
1.答案与解析:G 根据上文“Here's a riddle: What d traffic jams, lng lines and waiting fr a vacatin t start all have in cmmn? There's ne answer. (这里有一个谜语:交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处?答案只有一个)”可知,本句说明上文谜语的答案,结合“交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期”这些情况可知都需要耐心。故G选项“在这些情况下,我们都需要一点额外的耐心”符合语境,故选G。
2.答案与解析:E 根据上文“Thankfulness has a lt f benefits: Research shws it makes us happier, less stressed and even mre ptimistic.(感恩有很多好处:研究表明,感恩让我们更快乐,压力更小,甚至更乐观)”以及后文“‘Shwing thankfulness can fster selfcntrl,’ said Ye Li, researcher at the University f Califrnia. (加州大学的研究员叶丽说:‘表达感激可以培养自我控制能力。’)”可知,上文提到了感恩的诸多好处,可知本句继续说明感恩的好处:它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心。E选项中It指代上文Thankfulness。故E选项“它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心”符合语境,故选E。
3.答案与解析:B 根据上文“And the nly way fr us t get int the habit f waiting is t practice. (我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习)”以及后文“Put ff watching yur favrite shw until the weekend r wait 10 extra minutes befre ging fr that cake. (把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末再看,或者多等10分钟再去吃蛋糕)”可知,后文列举的事情都是日常的小事,说明要从小事开始练习等待,故B选项“从小任务开始”符合语境,故选B。
4.答案与解析:C 根据本段内容“S many f us have the belief that being cmfrtable is the nly state we will tlerate, and when we experience smething utside f ur cmfrt zne, we get impatient abut the circumstances. (我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态,当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时,我们会对环境失去耐心)”可知,本段提到了舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态,结合前文的小标题都是祈使句可知,本段的主旨与接受不舒适相关,C选项中uncmfrtable对应后文cmfrtable。故C选项“接受不舒服”符合语境,故选C。
5.答案与解析:F 根据上文“Yu shuld learn t say t yurself (你应该学会对自己说……)”以及后文“Yu'll then gradually becme mre patient. (然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心)”结合本段主要说明的是不舒服的状态,可知,本句为对自己所说的话与接受不舒服相关,故F选项“这仅仅是不舒服,而不是无法忍受”符合语境,故选F。
Ⅲ.完形填空
We always think f cats and dgs as ur friends. But farm animals such as cws can __1__ the same cmpaninship.
Tw years ag, Ryan Phillips saw an ad fr a __2__ cw which was abut t be abandned. He decided t __3__ Jenna the cw. While 3 days int this earth taught Jenna __4__, the days and years after that taught her lve and acceptance. Ryan was always __5__ with hugs and attentin. And since Jenna never had the __6__ t knw her real mther, Ryan became the __7__ figure in Jenna's life. Fr six mnths, he __8__ her with a milk bttle. When Jenna grew bigger, Ryan mved her t his nnprfit farm that __9__ different kinds f farm animals and is __10__ enugh t give these animals plenty f rm t live and grw.
He shared nline hw he and Jenna met, and this __11__ finally led t anther. His stry with Jenna __12__ Mallry Sherman. S she decided t __13__ him. At first, helping Ryan and learning mre abut Jenna were her __14__. This develped int cnstant cnversatins with Ryan and they became __15__ , entering int marriage last year. “I never thught s much f my life wuld be changed due t Jenna's cming.” says Ryan.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ryan收养并精心照顾被遗弃的小牛犊Jenna,并由此与Mallry结缘的故事。
1.A.understand B.seek
C.deepen D.establish
答案与解析:D 上文提到我们总是认为猫和狗是我们的朋友,再结合下文Ryan和小牛犊Jenna的故事可知,此处表示像牛这样的农场动物也可以(与人类)建立同样的友谊。understand“理解”;deepen“加深”;establish“建立”。
2.A.disabled B.strange
C.newbrn D.sick
答案与解析:C 根据下文中的“3 days int this earth”“Fr six mnths... with a milk bttle”可知,这是一头刚出生的小牛犊。disabled“残疾的,丧失能力的”;newbrn“新生的,初生的”。
3.A.adpt B.cure
C.purchase D.check
答案与解析:A 上文提到Ryan看到一则关于将被抛弃的初生小牛犊的广告,结合下文Ryan和这头小牛犊的故事可知,他决定收养它。adpt“收养,领养”;cure“治愈,治好(疾病)”;purchase“购买”;check“检查”。
4.A.mercy B.frgiveness
C.frictin D.rejectin
答案与解析:D 根据上文中的“which was abut t be abandned”和下文中的“the days and years after that taught her lve and acceptance”可知,出生三天让Jenna知道了什么是厌弃(rejectin),但是随后的日子教会它爱和接受。mercy“仁慈”;frgiveness“原谅,宽恕”;frictin“争执,分歧,不和,摩擦”。
5.A.patient B.generus
C.cntent D.busy
答案与解析:B 根据上文中的“the days and years after that taught her lve and acceptance”和下文Ryan为Jenna做的事情可知,Ryan毫不吝惜拥抱和关注。be patient with“对……有耐心”;be generus with“毫不吝惜”;be cntent with“对……满意”;be busy with“忙于”。
6.A.privilege B.curage
C.pprtunity D.right
答案与解析:C 根据上文可知,Jenna刚出生就要被遗弃,因此没有机会(pprtunity)认识它真正的妈妈。privilege“特权,特殊待遇”;curage“勇气,胆量”;right“正当的理由,权利”。
7.A.familiar B.parental
C.central D.reliable
答案与解析:B 上文提到Jenna没有机会认识它真正的妈妈,再结合下文中的“Fr six a milk bttle”可知,Ryan在Jenna的生活中充当“母亲”的角色。familiar“熟悉的”;parental“父亲的,母亲的,父母的”;central“重要的”;reliable“可信赖的,可靠的”。
8.A.fed B.kept
C.cheered D.accmpanied
答案与解析:A 根据上文可知,Jenna刚出生没多久,因此Ryan用奶瓶喂了Jenna六个月。feed“给(人或动物)食物,喂养”;cheer“(为……)加油”;accmpany“陪伴”。
9.A.funds B.huses
C.trains D.advcates
答案与解析:B Jenna长大后,Ryan就把它挪到他的非营利农场,该农场给不同的农场动物提供住处。huse在此处是动词,表示“给……提供住处”。fund“为……提供资金”;train“训练”;advcate“主张”。
10.A.spacius B.warm
C.safe D.cmfrtable
答案与解析:A 根据上文中的“grew bigger”和下文中的“t give these animals plenty f rm t live and grw”可知,此处表示农场足够宽敞(spacius),给这些动物提供了足够的空间让它们居住和成长。
11.A.experience B.sharing
C.bnd D.reunin
答案与解析:C 上文讲述了Ryan和Jenna相遇的故事,下文讲到了因这个故事而与Ryan相识的Mallry,因此此处表示这个情感纽带最终促成了另一个(情感纽带)的产生。bnd“情感的纽带,关系”,reunin“团聚”。
12.A.inspired B.surprised
C.cnvinced D.attracted
答案与解析:D 根据下文中的“S she decided... helping Ryan and learning mre abut Jenna”可知,Ryan和Jenna的故事吸引(attracted) 了 Mallry。inspire“激励,鼓舞”;surprise“使惊奇”;cnvince“使信服”。
13.A.get alng with B.catch up with
C.reach ut t D.hld n t
答案与解析:C 根据下文中的“helping Ryan”可知,Mallry下定决心要帮助Ryan。get alng with“与(某人)和睦相处”;catch up with“赶上/追上(某人)”;reach ut t“援助,支持(某人)”;hld n t“抓紧,不放开”。
14.A.hbby B.business
C.task D.intentin
答案与解析:D 起初,帮助Ryan和多了解一点Jenna是她的目的和打算。hbby“爱好”;business“商务,公事,生意”;task“任务”;intentin“打算,计划,意图,目的”。
15.A.skillful B.clse
C.harmnius D.successful
答案与解析:B 根据上文中的“This develped int cnstant cnversatins with Ryan”和下文中的“entering int marriage”可知,他们变得亲密了。skillful“技术好的,熟练的”;clse“亲密的,亲近的”;harmnius“和睦的”;successful“成功的”。
答题策略
语法填空——名词性从句
答案,hw 介词at后边是一个宾语从句,从句中缺少方式状语,结合句意应用hw引导。
2024·石家庄质检
说明文
220词
★★★★☆
2023·全国甲卷
说明文
320词
★★★★☆
2024·福建模拟
记叙文
195词
★★☆☆☆
名词性从句的解题步骤
例题
Peple were unfamiliar with his prduct at the beginning; and made many guesses at ________ it was prduced.
步骤
①
分析句子结构判断从句类型:分析可知,在句中作介词at的宾语,为宾语从句
②
分析所填词在从句中的句子成分:从句it was prduced为主系表结构,缺少状语,从连接副词when/whenever, where/wherever, hw/hwever, why, because 中选择
③
结合句意确定连词:人们一开始对他的产品不熟悉,并对它是如何生产出来的做了许多猜测。表示“如何”,应用连词hw
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