新高考英语一轮复习词汇人物练习含答案

这是一份新高考英语一轮复习词汇人物练习含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了XB1U5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
词汇清单
名词
aspect 方面,层面
celebrity 名人,名流
charge 掌管;控告;收费
cnsequence 结果;后果
credit 赞扬,认可;信用
data 资料,数据
depth 深,深度
device 方法;装置;仪器
draft 草稿;草案
errr 错误,谬误
experiment 实验;试验
expert 专家;行家
fault 责任,过错
finding 研究的结果;发现
freedm 自由
genius 天赋,天资;天才
handle 柄,把手
herb 药草,香草;草本
husehld 一家人;家庭
infectin 感染;传染
instance 例子,事例
institute 学院;研究院
leisure 闲暇,空闲
link 联系;纽带
liquid 液体,液态物
mechanic 机械师;机械修理工
metal 金属
micrscpe 显微镜
mineral 矿物,矿产
missile 导弹
bject 目标;物体
rgan (人或动植物的)器官
utput 产量;输出
patent 专利;专利证书
physician 医师;内科医生
plitics 政治
pverty 贫穷;贫困
prf 证据;证明;检验
rt 根;根源
shrtage 不足;缺少;短缺
statistic 统计数字;统计学
steam 蒸汽,水蒸气
substance 物质;物品;事实根据
sum 金额,款项;总和
talent 天赋,才能
trial 试用,试验;审讯
virus 病毒
wisdm 智慧;才智
动词
acknwledge 承认;感谢
analyze 分析
attain 获得;得到
bil 沸腾;煮沸;烧开
bst 使增长;使兴旺
chart 记录;制订计划
cmmit 承诺;保证
cmprise 包括,由……构成
cnclude 结束,终止;推断出
cnvince 使相信;说服
declare 表明;宣称;公布
decrease 减小;降低
depart 出发;离开
devte 致力,献身,倾注
digest 领会;领悟
encunter 偶然碰到;遇到
estimate 估计;估算
evaluate 评价;评估
expand 扩大;增加
flw 流;流动
fund 创办,创建
illustrate (举例)说明,阐明
indicate 表明,显示
infer 推断;暗示
insist 坚持;坚决要求
limit 限制;限定
btain 获得,得到
vercme 克服;解决;战胜
permit 允许,准许
publish 出版,发行
reveal 揭示;露出
save 救;攒钱;节省
seek 寻找,寻求
settle 定居;解决
stimulate 激发;促进;刺激
tackle 解决;应付;处理
形容词
academic 学业的;学术的
btanical 植物(学)的
brilliant 聪颖的;绝妙的;明亮的
cncrete 具体的;有形的
crucial 至关重要的
distinct 清楚的;有区别的
dmestic 本国的;国内的
extrardinary 不一般的;非凡的
gifted 有天赋的;有才能的
gradual 逐渐的;渐进的
influential 有影响的
initial 开始的,最初的
intense 强烈的;紧张的,激烈的
rganic 有机的;绿色的
utstanding 优秀的;杰出的
remarkable 非凡的;显著的
scientific 关于科学的
severe 十分严重的
substantial 大量的;牢固的
vital 必不可少的;极其重要的
vivid 生动的;鲜明的
widespread 分布广的;普遍的
副词
apparently 显而易见;看来;显然
entirely 全部地;完整地
即练即清
一、单句填空
1. Organic farmers als plant diverse crps that use different (deep) f sil t help keep it rich.(人教XB1U5)
2. Jessica Ennis-Hill's stry is a (remark) example f hw hard wrk and devtin can lead t sprting excellence.(译林XB2U2改)
3. Mre than ne generatin f schlchildren has been amazed by Benjamin Franklin's bravery and his (science) apprach t lking fr the truth.(外研B3U3)
4. Rwan had a very successful (academy) career. At the age f 13, he was awarded a schlarship t a barding schl.(北师大XB2U4)
5. Tu Yuyu cncluded that biling the sweet wrmwd (apparent) destryed its medical prperties.(人教XB1U1改)
6. Qian Xuesen received a her's welcme frm his hmeland and was put charge f nt nly develping China's rcket science but als its space and missile prgramme.(人教XB2U1改)
7. Stephen Hawking was ne f the mst famus and (gift) scientists in physics.(人教XB2U1)
8. Pulitzer quickly became a successful jurnalist and by the age f 25, he had becme a (publish).(译林XB2U1)
9. Inspiring thers t believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living (prve) that what ther peple think f yu des nt have t influence what yu becme.(外研XB1U3)
10. What made Cunningham great was his (devte) t phtgraphy, and the hurs and hurs f sheer hard wrk he put int his wrk.(外研XB3U2改)
11. What cncerned Yuan Lngping mst was that farmers ften had pr harvests and smetimes even had a serius (shrt) f fd t eat.(人教XB1U5改)
12. Charlie Chaplin tk the situatin f the underdg—hunger, (pr), laziness—and made it int cmedy gld.(北师大XB2U4改)
13. Perhaps the next generatin f scientists, drawing n the (wise) f traditinal Chinese medicine, will indeed discver mre medicines beneficial t glbal health care.(译林B3U4)
14. Hwever, it was hard t prduce enugh qingha extract(提取物) fr large trials because research resurces were (limit).(译林B3U4)
15. Clumbus insisted searching fr a direct sea rute t the East Indies by sailing acrss the Atlantic Ocean.(译林XB3U3)
16. Xu Xiake's travel experiences were (vivid) recrded in The Travels f Xu Xiake, which was recgnised as an extensive cllectin f field study reprts in Chinese gegraphy, gelgy and btany.(沪外B1U3改)
17. In 1917, Zhang Daqian went t study in Japan. In 1919, he returned t his hmeland and (settle) in Shanghai t study with sme f the mst famus artists. (冀教XB4U3改)
18. Since Lin Qiazhi had n children f her wn, she left her (save) t a kindergarten and a fund fr new dctrs.(人教B3U2改)
19. On 3 August 1492, Clumbus (depart) frm Spain with three ships carrying abut 90 crewmen. (译林XB3U3)
20. Pabl Picass was ne f the mst (influence) Eurpean artists f the first half f the 20th century.(北师大B3U7)
21. Brn during the Ming Dynasty, Tang Yin (seek) and failed t gain entry int the civil service, s he turned t painting instead.(人教XB3U1)
22. Tu Yuyu was s (cnvince) that the extract wuld wrk that she vlunteered t test it n herself.
答案
1. depths 2. remarkable 3. scientific 4. academic 5. apparently 6. in 7. gifted
8. publisher 9. prf 10. devtin 11. shrtage 12. pverty 13. wisdm 14. limited 15. n 16. vividly 17. settled 18. savings 19. departed 20. influential 21. sught 22. cnvinced
二、语境运用
阅读下面材料,根据提示补全短文。
Stephen W. Hawking was brn n January 8, 1942 in Oxfrd, England. As a child, he was curius abut the wrld arund him. Hwever, mst peple did nt cnsider him a talent.
1. (inspire) by his mathematics teacher in high schl, Hawking began t find his lve fr mathematics. Hawking admired Bertrand Russell, a man knwn nt nly fr his wrk in mathematics, but als fr his writings n 2. (free) f thught. Later, like Russell, Hawking didn't limit his satisfactin nly 3. understanding certain parts f the universe. He als wanted t knw 4. the universe as a whle came t, and cntinues t, exist.
In 1963, Hawking's life changed when he learned that he had been attacked by Lu Gehrig's disease. 5. (struggle) t vercme his illness, Hawking mved n t study csmlgy. In 1982, Hawking decided t write a ppular bk n csmlgy. 6. (unfrtunate), when he started the bk, he suffered anther illness and had truble breathing. With the help f his friends, he vercame varius difficulties and eventually finished A Brief Histry f Time, which 7. (publish) in 1988 and sn became ne f the tp-selling 8. (bk).
Hawking earned many hnurary degrees, and 9. (receive) numerus awards, medals and prizes. His success is nt nly the result f strength f mind, 10. the result f great strength f spirit.(冀教B3U3改)
答案
1. Inspired 2. freedm 3. t 4. hw 5. Struggling 6. Unfrtunately 7. was published
8. bks 9. received 10. but
写作提升练
应用文写作
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
1. 人物简介;
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。(2020全国Ⅰ)
The persn I respect
There are many respectable peple arund us.


答案
Pssible versin 1:
The persn I respect
There are many respectable peple arund us. I have great admiratin fr Mr. Sun, my English teacher, a middle-aged man f few wrds.
First, his helpfulness and kindness win him great ppularity and a gd reputatin amng us. Whatever difficulties we cme acrss, he desn't hesitate t cme t ur aid. In a sense, he is virtually a beacn f hpe, encuraging us never t give up. On tp f that, it is his rich experience and devtin t teaching that nt nly give us easy access t prfessinal knwledge but mst imprtantly shape ur character.
Such is Mr. Sun that I have the highest respect fr him.
Pssible versin 2:
The persn I respect
There are many respectable peple arund us. Fr me, Yuan Lngping is the persn I admire mst.
Yuan Lngping, father f hybrid rice, is ne f China's great scientists. He made great achievements during his lifetime, imprving the yield f hybrid rice and feeding millins f peple all ver the wrld. Besides, he was strng-minded and cntinued setting higher gals instead f stpping trying, which leaves me a deep impressin.
He is my her. Althugh he passed away, his spirit still inspires me all the time. In the future, I wuld like t be a useful persn t make a great cntributin t sciety.