专题12+文化与艺术人物及作品-高考英语一轮复习主题词汇&阅读一遍过

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这是一份专题12+文化与艺术人物及作品-高考英语一轮复习主题词汇&阅读一遍过，共7页。试卷主要包含了adaptin n， calligraphy n，cllectin n，inspect v，insurance n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单词&短语
1.adaptin n.____________2.authr n.____________
3. calligraphy n.____________4.chapter n.____________
5.cllectin n.____________6.inherit v.____________
7.inspect v.____________8. institute n.____________
9.insurance n.____________10.interpret v.____________
11.invasin n.____________12.invisible adj.____________
13.irrigatin n.____________14.jealus adj.____________
15.jungle n.____________16.justice n.____________
17.kangar n.____________18.lame adj.____________
19.leather n.____________20.incredible adj.____________
21.individual n./adj.____________22.inflatin n.____________
23.__________________n.珠宝；首饰
24.__________________adj.独立的；自主的
25.__________________n.工业，行业
26.__________________n.影响；作用
27.__________________v.教授，指导，命令
28.__________________n.信息；消息，资料
29.__________________adj.正式的 __________________adj.非正式的
30.__________________v.使受伤；损害
31.__________________v.激发；激励；启发
32.__________________adj.聪明的；智能的
33.__________________n.乐器；器械；手段
34.__________________v.打断；使中断
35.__________________v.采访__________________n.采访者 __________________n.被采访者
36.__________________n. v.__________________ 发明
37._________________v. _________________n.邀请
38._________________n.旅行；历程
39._________________n.法官v.判断 _________________n.判断力
40._________________n.幼儿园
41._________________n.知识 ___________________adj.博学的
42._________—(过去式)__________—(过去分词)___________一(现在分词)__________放置，产卵
__________—(过去式)__________—(过去分词)__________一(现在分词)__________平躺
__________—(过去式)___________—(过去分词)__________—(现在分词)__________撒谎
43._____________________________通知某人某事
44.insist n_____________________________
45._____________________________代替，而不是
46._____________________________对……感兴趣
47.be/get invlved in/invlve neself in_____________________________
48._____________________________戏弄，开玩笑
49._____________________________从……判断
50.成功的秘诀_____________________________
51.据我所知_____________________________
52.以……而出名_____________________________
53._____________________________因……而出名
54._____________________________为……所熟知
55.the frmer... the latter_____________________________
56._____________________________引起，导致
57._____________________________过着有意义的生活
58._____________________________把……丢在后面为……留有余地
59._____________________________遗漏
60._____________________________记住
词汇拓展
1.infrm v.知会；通知；通告；了解；熟悉；对……有影响
【搭配】 infrm sb.f sth.告知某人某事
infrm sb.that/wh-……告知某人
infrm sb+疑问词+不定式
infrmatin n.信息；消息；情报；资料；资讯
They wuld____________any prgress they had made.他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。
I regret t____________yu he died as a cnsequence f his injuries.
我很遗憾地通知你，他因伤势太重不治身亡。
We need time t____________urselves thrughly f the prblem.
我们需要时间对这个问题有个透彻的了解。
Religin____________every aspect f their lives.宗教影响着他们生活的各个方面。
All great sngs are____________by a certain sadness and tensin.
所有很棒的歌曲都透着某种悲伤和张力。
2.insist v.坚决要求；坚持；坚持说；固执己见
【搭配】 insist一般作为不及物动词用，需要在后面加上n/upn才可以加动名词、名词、代词宾语。
它可以接宾语从句。在接宾语从句的时候，如果它的意思是“坚持自己的意见要求别人去做”的时候，它后面的从句需要用虚拟语气：shuld+动词原形作为谓语。其他的则作为陈述语气，意思是“坚持这样说/认为”。
insist n/upn坚持；强调
She____________n being present at all the interviews她坚持所有采访自己都要在场。
We____________wanting his student t participate in this wrk.
我们坚持要他的学生参加这项工作。
If yu____________that smething is the case,yu say s very firmly and refuse t say therwise,even thugh ther peple d nt believe yu.如果你认为这是事实，你就坚持认定，尽管别人不会相信你。My family____________that I(shuld)nt give in,but stay and fight.
家里人坚持认为我不应让步，而应该留下来继续抗争。
活学活用
一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Since they insist n____________(g),we'll simply push the bat with the current and let them g with us.
2.Leave me ut f this quarrel,please I dn't want t get____________(invlve).
3. Reading is imprtant because it will make me be____________(knwledge)persn.a mre.
4.In all cases,the key____________success is an ability t understand and wrk within different cultures.
5.They knew they had dne smething terribly wrng and____________(lie)t cver it up.
二、翻译句子
1.Dn't leave yur shpping n the back seat f yur car—it's an pen invitatin t a thief.
_____________________________________________________________________
2.我很荣幸地通知你，你已经被录取了。(infrm)
_____________________________________________________________________
3.你在申请单上不要遗漏任何必要的信息。(leave ut)
_____________________________________________________________________
4.就我所知，这本书还没有被译成中文。(as far as)
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
单词&短语
1.适应，顺应；改编 2.作者；著者 3.书法；笔迹 4.（书）章；回；篇；（人生）阶段，篇章 5.作品集；收藏品 6.继承 7.仔细检查 8.学院 9.保险 10.解释，翻译11.入侵 12.看不见的，无形的 13,灌溉 14.嫉妒的15.丛林 16.正义 17.袋鼠 18.跛的，瘸的 19.皮革20.难以置信的 21.个人，个人的 22.通货膨胀 25.industry 26.influence 29.frmal;infrmal 30.injure 33.instrument 34.interrupt 35.v. inter-view n. interviewer n.interviewee 36.v. invent invite n. invitatin 38.jurney 39.judge;judgement 40.kindergarten adj. knwledgeable 42.lay—laid—laid—laying lie—lay—lain—lying lie—lied—lied-lying43.infrm sb. f sth. 44.坚持；坚决要求 45.instead f46.have/develp an interest in/be interested in 47.参与，参加 48.play a jke/jkes n 49.judging by/frm50.the key t success 51.as far as I knw 52.be knwn as 53.be knwn fr 54.be knwn t 55.前者……后者…… 56.lead t 57.lead a meaningful life 58.leave be-hind;leave rm fr 59.leave ut by heart
词汇拓展
1.infrm him f;infrm;infrm;infrms;infrmed
2.insisted;insist n;insist;insisted
活学活用
一、1.ging 2.invlved 3.knwledgeable 4.t 5.lied
二、1.别把买的东西放在汽车后座上——那会招来小偷的。
2.I have the hnr t infrm yu that yu have been accepted.
3.Dn't leave ut any necessary infrmatin n yur applicatin.
4.As far as I knw,this bk hasn't been translated int Chinese yet.
第二部分话题阅读训练
（A）阅读理解
The fllwing fur famus paintings－frm Jan van Eyck's prtrait t Pabl Picass's masterpiece－have std the test f time.
The Arnlfini Prtrait
Jan van Eyck's Arnlfini Prtrait, an il painting n wd prduced in 1434，in which a man and a wman hld hands with a windw behind him and a bed behind her，is undubtedly ne f the masterpieces in the Natinal Gallery，Lndn.This painting is nt nly visually interesting but als famed.It is als an infrmative dcument n fifteenthcentury sciety，thrugh Jan van Eyck's heavy use f symblism－while husbands went ut t engage in business，wives cncerned themselves with dmestic duties.
The Starry Night
Vincent van Ggh painted The Starry Night，an il n canvas(油画布)，a mderately abstract landscape painting f a night sky ver a small hillside village，during his 12mnth stay at the mental hspital in SaintRémydePrvence，France between 1889 and 1890.When the Museum f Mdern Art in New Yrk City purchased the painting frm a private cllectr in 1941, it was nt well knwn，but it has since becme ne f Vincent van Ggh's mst famus wrks.
The Harvesters
The Harvesters is an il painting n wd cmpleted by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.It depicts(描绘)the harvest time which mst cmmnly ccurred within the mnths f July and August. Niclaes Jnghelinck，a merchant banker and art cllectr frm Antwerp, nce held this painting.The painting has been at the Metrplitan Museum f Art in New Yrk City since 1919.
Guernica
Guernica，a large il painting，was painted by the Cubist (立体派的)Spanish painter, Pabl Picass in 1937.The title Guernica refers t the city that was bmbed during the war.The painting depicts the hrrrs f war and as a result，has cme t be an antiwar symbl and a reminder f the tragedies f war.Tday，the painting is hused at the Muse Nacinal Centr de Arte Reina Sfía in Madrid.
1．Which f the fllwing paintings was prduced earliest?
A．Guernica. B．The Harvesters.
C．The Starry Night.D．The Arnlfini Prtrait.
2．Wh created the painting describing the harvest seasns?
A．Pieter Bruegel the Elder.
B．Vincent van Ggh.
C．Jan van Eyck.
D．Pabl Picass.
3．What d we knw abut the painting The Starry Night?
A．It was painted n wd in ils.
B．It described the painter's life in hspital.
C．It wasn't widely recgnized befre 1941.
D．It was given away t the museum by a cllectr.
解析：
【语篇解读】本文介绍了四幅世界绘画名作的相关情况，包括其创作时间、画作内容等。
1.D [细节理解题。根据文章对四幅画的介绍可知，The Arnlfini Prtrait的创作时间是1434年，The Starry Night创作于1889至1890年间，The Harvesters创作于1565年，Guernica创作于1937年。对上述四幅画的创作时间进行对比可知，D项正确。]
2.A [细节理解题。根据The Harvesters部分第二句“It depicts(描绘)the harvest time which mst cmmnly ccurred within the mnths f July and August”可知，Pieter Bruegel the Elder的画作描述了丰收季节的情况。故选A。 ]
3.C [细节理解题。根据The Starry Night部分最后一句可知，1941年，当纽约现代艺术博物馆从一位私人收藏家手中买下这幅画时，它并不太有名，但后来却成为梵高最著名的作品之一。故选C。]
（B）七选五
Cayce Zavaglia is an artist with a unique transfrmatin t her wrk. 1 Painting with tiny needles is nt as fast as painting with a brush. 2 It takes tw mnths-nearly 200 hurs t cmplete a prtrait.
3 Once she decides, she invites that persn t her studi and takes hundreds f phtgraphs. She studies the way the light falls acrss the persn's face. After many hurs f studying the phts, she chses the perfect ne fr her prtrait. Next, she enlarges the pht n a canvas(画布)。Then, she matches the clrs in the pht and the stitching begins.
Cayce starts with the hair and frehead, then mves n t the shulders and clthing, and finally the face. The human face is what she mst enjys creating in her art. 4 In a prtrait f her baby daughter, the skin appears sft and smth. In a prtrait f her dad, the stitches shw a wrinkled and aging face.
Cayce believes her success depends n three things: her chice f clrs, the length and directin f the stitches, and her ability t make the prtrait lk true. She lves the surprise when peple view her art. Frm a distance, peple believe the prtraits are painted. 5
A. She makes sure the persn lks straight int her.
B. The biggest challenge is making the skin lk real.
C. Instead f painting with a brush, she sews with a needle.
D. Cayce's first step is deciding wh will be in the prtrait.
E. She lves creating prtraits f her family and clse friends.
F. It requires a lt f patience, fr yu ften have t rethread yur needle.
G. But when they take a clser lk, they see the prtrait has been embridered.
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
答案:
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位用针作画的艺术家 Cayce Zavaglia(凯西·扎瓦利亚)。
1.C [根据下文“Painting with tiny needles is nt as fast as painting with a brush.(用细针作画不如用刷子作画快。)”可知，C项(她不是用刷子画画，而是用针。)引出下文。故选C.]
2.F [根据下文“It takes tw mnths-nearly 200 hurs t cmplete a prtrait.(完成一幅肖像画需要两个月一一近200个小时。)”可知，设空处解释为什么用针作画很慢。F项(这需要很大的耐心，因为你经常要重新穿针。)引出下文。故选F.]
3.D [根据下文“Once she decides, she invites that persn t her studi and takes hundreds f phtgraphs.(一旦她决定了，她会邀请那个人到她的工作室，拍上数百张照片。)”可知，D项(凯西的第一步是决定谁将出现在画像中。)引出下文。故选D.]
4.B [根据下文“In a prtrait f her baby daughter, the skin appears sft and smth. In a prtrait f her dad, the stitches shw a wrinkled and aging face.(在她的小女儿的肖像中，皮肤显得柔软光滑。在她父亲的肖像中，缝线显示出皱纹和衰老的脸。)”可知，B项(最大的挑战是让皮肤看起来真实。)引出下文。故选B.]
5.G [根据上文“Frm a distance, peple believe the prtraits are painted.(从远处看，人们认为画像是画出来的。)”可知，G项(但是当他们仔细看的时候，他们看到画像是绣出来的。)承接上文。故选G.]