新高考英语一轮复习词汇体育练习含答案

这是一份新高考英语一轮复习词汇体育练习含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了XB1U3,译林B2U2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
词汇清单
名词
amateur 业余爱好者
ankle 踝;踝关节
athlete 运动员
badmintn 羽毛球运动
bwling 保龄球运动
bxing 拳击(运动)
captain 队长
champin 冠军;优胜者
cnstitutin 身体素质,体格
cntest 比赛,竞赛
curt 球场
disease 疾病,病
event 比赛项目;大事
gal 目标;球门
glf 高尔夫球运动
gym 体育馆,健身房
gymnastics 体操(训练)
injury 伤害,损害
insurance 保险;保险业
lung 肺
marathn 马拉松赛跑
master 高手;主人
medal 奖牌,勋章
mvement 动作;运动
muscle 肌肉;实力
net 球网
ppnent 对手
prtein 蛋白质
skatebard 滑板
sccer 足球运动
stadium 体育场;运动场
teamwrk 合作,协作
turnament 锦标赛
track 跑道
venue 活动场地
动词
ache 疼痛
achieve 取得,达到
annunce 宣布;通知;声称
applaud 鼓掌;称赞
bunce (使)弹起;上下晃动
burst 突然出现
cmpete 竞争;对抗
defeat 战胜,打败
defend 保卫;防守;辩解
design 设计;计划
hst 主办;主持
imitate 模仿
inspire 鼓舞,激励
jg 慢跑
judge 认为,判断
participate 参加;参与
rank 把……分等级;使排成行
relax 放松
replace 接替;取代
ski 滑雪
stretch 伸展;延伸
sweat 出汗;流汗
形容词
flexible 灵活的;柔韧的
psitive 积极的;正面的;乐观的
rich 富含……的
即练即清
一、单句填空
1. T help yur muscles recver and repair themselves after exercise, yu need t eat fds rich prtein, such as fish, eggs and milk prducts.(译林B2U2)
2. During the early Games, nly Greek men were allwed (participate).(译林XB2U2)
3. Paul had t try ut many times just fr making the team. He was still usually n the bench, being just a (replace), which was really tugh n him.(北师大B1U2)
4. Whether yu cme first r last, it is imprtant t remember that at any sprting event, yu face tw (ppnent): yur fellw cmpetitrs and yurself.(译林XB2U2)
5. Aerbic activities, like (jg), swimming and skiing, develp yur heart and lungs.(译林B2U2)
6. His (injury) were s severe that he had n mvement r feeling in his bdy at all and even needed a machine t help him breathe.(北师大B2U6)
7. Mtivated by the Olympic mtt “Faster, Higher, Strnger”, many well-knwn athletes, bth male and female, have devted themselves t (achieve) sprting excellence and pushing the bundaries f human achievement.(译林XB2U2)
8. In additin t (hst) the Olympics fr the first time, China als ranked first in the medal table.(译林XB2U2)
9. After learning the basics f tai chi in thse first few classes, I fund myself bred and
(ache) frm ding the same mves ver and ver again.(译林B2U2)
10. He engaged in a wide range f exercises (design) t rebuild muscle, and made remarkable prgress.(北师大B2U6)
11. Sara's yga classes are perfect fr peple wh want t imprve their (flexible) and strength.(北师大B1U2)
12. Since Chinese martial arts have a lng traditin f (imitate) animals, it is nt surprising that sme tai chi mves are named after animals.(译林B2U2改)
13. Tai chi has taught me (relax) my mind, enabling me t stay cl in stressful situatins.(译林B2U2改)
14. As a cach, Lang Ping led the China wmen's vlleyball team t (medal) at wrld champinships and the Olympics.(人教B1U3)
15. Persnally, nt nly des the sprt help me build up my bdy, but als it helps develp a sense f team spirit that I value in all aspects f my life. Life lies in (mve).(2024届山东名校考试联盟期中)
16. When wrking with caches, trainers, and teammates t win games and achieve
(gal), yu're learning hw t be successful.(2024届湖南长沙湖大附中入学考)
17. One f the mst ppular sprts f the Winter Olympic Games is (ski). (2023湖北黄冈中学期中)
18. T aruse ur interest in exercise and build up ur strength, ur schl is t hld a rpe skipping (cmpete) tmrrw.
19. A mnth befre my first marathn, ne f my (ankle) was injured and this meant nt running fr tw weeks, leaving me nly tw weeks t train.
答案
1. in 2. t participate 3. replacement 4. ppnents 5. jgging 6. injuries
7. achieving 8. hsting 9. aching 10. designed 11. flexibility 12. imitating 13. t relax 14. medals 15. mvement(s) 16. gals 17. skiing 18. cmpetitin 19. ankles
二、语境运用
阅读下面材料,根据提示补全短文。
(A)
My exercise was very simple: I went utside every day fr at least 30 minutes,
1. (d) smething active. Smetimes I played table tennis r badmintn with my cusins. Other times I jumped n my skatebard and 2. (ride) arund my neighburhd, r just tk a lng walk.
The results have been fantastic. I feel mre dynamic and 3. (strng) than ever, in bth bdy and mind. I sleep sundly at night nw. I n lnger suffer frm a flu virus r tthaches either. Best f all, in my pinin, is hw I feel abut myself. I feel like I'm 4. cntrl f my wn life. T make 5. (chse) abut myself is within my wn pwer. I CAN change myself. I just need t try.(人教XB3U2改)
(B)
The Chinese wmen's vlleyball team nce 6. (achieve) a great hnur in the last century and their spirit f never giving 7. inspired s many peple. During the last decade, hwever, as the ld vlleyball players retired and the new nes were nt strng enugh, the team experienced difficulties, but 8. (win) an imprtant match annunced their return.
Last night, the Chinese wmen's vlleyball team had a very imprtant match
9. Brazilian team in the Ri Olympic Games. The 10. (expect) f success was very lw because Brazilian team was s strng, but the girls persisted in cmpeting until the last minute.
At the end f the day, as Lang Ping said after the game, “wmen's vlleyball team spirit” is nt the final result, but a prcess. It has been passing n. The spirit has becme a symbl f the 11. (athlete) hard struggle and mtt. It has been 12. (tight) linked t their gain and lss, and ups and dwns.
T be a champin, mre than a champin! May the fighting spirit f the Chinese wmen's vlleyball team be always with us.(重大XB2U6改)
(C)
Stephen Curry is a famus basketball player. It was self-belief, hard wrk and perseverance 13. made him a success.
Stephen's grandfather 14. (make) a simple basket by tying a piece f plastic t a telephne ple. Stephen spent many childhd hurs playing n the muddy basketball curt, which cntributed t the 15. (accurate) f his shting.
Many peple didn't think he wuld be a 16. (success) basketball player, but he never gave up. In 2009, 17. (select) fr the NBA, he perfrmed beynd everyne's expectatins with his accurate shting and cntinuus effrts. Stephen wn his first NBA champinship in 2015. After receiving the Mst Valuable Player award fr tw years 18. a rw, Stephen explained his philsphy. In his pinin, what he wanted t d was just be himself. What he did was t wrk every single day
19. (get) better. At the same time, 20. thers thught f him didn't influence what he became.(外研XB1U3改)
答案
ding 2. rde 3. strnger 4. in 5. chices 6. achieved 7. up 8. winning
9. against 10. expectatin 11. athletes' 12. tightly 13. that 14. made 15. accuracy 16. successful 17. selected 18. in 19. t get 20. what
写作提升练
应用文写作
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Mike总说因为学习太忙而没有时间锻炼身体。最近天气变化无常,他生病了。请你给他写一封电子邮件,对他表示关心并建议他加强锻炼。要点如下:
1. 对朋友表示关心;
2. 加强锻炼的好处和建议;
3. 表示祝愿。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(2023黑龙江哈师大附中期末)
Dear Mike,



Yurs,
Li Hua
答案
One pssible versin:
Dear Mike,
I am srry t hear that yu have been ill these days and I'm really cncerned abut yur health.
Yu are always saying that yu are s busy studying that yu can't spare any time fr exercise. Actually, lack f exercise is harmful t yur health. In my pinin, it will be beneficial t yur health if yu take exercise regularly, which can nt nly imprve yur physical health and immune system but als refresh yur mind. As a result, yur efficiency can be greatly raised.
I hpe yu can frm the habit f taking exercise every day after yu recver and wish yu gd health.
Yurs,
Li Hua