专题24+国际组织，社会公益机构及突出贡献人物-高考英语一轮复习主题词汇&阅读一遍过

这是一份专题24+国际组织，社会公益机构及突出贡献人物-高考英语一轮复习主题词汇&阅读一遍过，共9页。试卷主要包含了agenda n，assciatin n， brder n，branch n，celebrity n，narrwly adv，natinwide adj，cmmunity n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单词&短语
1.agenda n.__________________
2.assciatin n.__________________
3. brder n.__________________
4.branch n.__________________
5.celebrity n.__________________
6.narrwly adv.__________________
7.natinwide adj.__________________
8.cmmunity n.__________________
9.cnference n.__________________
10.negtiate v.__________________
11.rganizatin n.__________________
12.neutral adj.__________________
13.nevertheless adv.__________________
14.nuclear adj.__________________
15.numerus adj.__________________
16.nutritin n.__________________
17.bjective n.__________________ adj.__________________
18.bserve v.__________________
19.ccasin n.__________________
20,ffend v.__________________
21.__________________n.国籍；民族
22.__________________adj.附近的adv.在附近
23.__________________n.必要(性);必需品；不可避免的情况
24.__________________n.邻居；邻国；邻近的人；世人
25.__________________adj.吵闹的；喧闹的；充满噪音的
26.__________________adj.北方的；北部的；向北的
27.___________________n.小说家
28.__________________vt.获得；得到；实现；存在；流行
29.__________________n.占领；职业；工作；占用；使用
30.__________________adj.官方的；正式的；公务的；公开的
31._______________-______________-______________vi.(原形、过去式、过去分词)发生；出现；存在
32._______________-______________-______________vt.(原形、过去式、过去分词)(主动)提出；提供
33.以A的名字命名B____________________________________
34.自然灾害____________________________________
35.接近大自然____________________________________
36.天生地；出于本性地____________________________________
37.如果必要的话____________________________________
38.there is n need t d sth.____________________________________
39.in need f help____________________________________
40.be nervus abut sth.__________________
41.在夜里__________________
42.恢复正常__________________
43.记笔记__________________
44.注意__________________
45.和……无关__________________
46.bject t ding sth.__________________
47.It's bvius
48. be ccupied with sth./be ccupied (in)ding sth._______________________
49.休假一天(take)__________________________________________
50.在电话里交谈__________________________________________
51.all at nce__________________________________________
52.nce in a while__________________________________________
53.在户外_____________________
54. wuld rather
55.实际上；事实上__________________________________________
56.不管，不顾__________________________________________
57.范围从……到……__________________________________________
58.at randm__________________________________________
59.in rags__________________________________________
60.reflect n/upn__________________________________________
词汇拓展
1.ccur v.发生；出现；存在于；出现在
If headaches nly______________at night, lack f fresh air and xygen is ften the cause.
如果只是在晚上头疼，那常常是由于缺乏新鲜空气和氧气。
It______________t me that I culd have the bk sent t me.
我想到可以让人把书寄给我。
【辨析】 ccur,happen和take place区别
三者都可表示"发生"之意，都是不及物动词或短语，不能用于被动语态。
ccur是比较正式的用语，可用于具体或抽象的事物，通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事。
happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。
take place通常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”。此外take place还有“举行”之意。
I'm afraid that this wuld ccur during my absence.
= I'm afraid that this wuld happen during my absence.
恐怕这事会在我不在时发生。
Great changes have taken place in China.中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。
The meeting will take place next Friday.会议将在下周五举行。
2.ccupy v.使用，占用(空间、面积、时间等);使用(房屋、建筑);居住；侵占；占领；占据
Dry lands___________a third f the wrld's surface.
陆地占了地球表面的三分之一。
I saw three camp beds,tw f which were___________我看见了3张折叠床，其中两张已有人占了。
Prblems at wrk cntinued t ___________his mind fr sme time.
工作上的问题继续在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。
We___________a quality psitin in the marketplace.
我们在市场上居于高端地位。
【联想】ccupatin n.工作；职业；消遣；业余活动；侵占；占领；占领期
ccupied adj.使用中；有人使用(或居住);忙于；被占领的；被侵占的
be ccupied with忙着做……;忙于某事
活学活用
一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The manager tld us that he had nthing t d___________the decisin.
2.He went t the rescue f a drwning child regardless f his persnal___________(safe).
3.We thught he was serius but in___________(real)he was jking.
4. There will als be a series f lectures___________(range)frm a children's view f divrce t single parenting.
5.Yu must be very bservant and take ntice f hw the language___________(use)by native speakers.
二、翻译句子
1.Even if yu have fund the secret, there is n need t cry it frm the husetp.
______________________________________________________________________
2.If they have t leave hme,they must wear a face mask and bserve gd persnal hygiene.
______________________________________________________________________
3.如有必要，病人可以上门咨询自己的医生以得到更多的建议。(if necessary)
______________________________________________________________________
4.我愿意走路而不愿意骑车。(wuld rather)
______________________________________________________________________
参考答案
单词&短语
1.议程；日程表 2.协会；联盟 3.边界；国界 4.分支机构；树枝 5.名人；名声 6.勉强地 7.全国性的 8.共
同体 9.会议 10.谈判；协商 11.组织 12.中立的；中性的 13.然而；不过 14.核的；核能的 15.许多的
16.营养 17.n.目的；目标adj.客观的 18.观察，注意到；遵守；庆祝 19.时刻；场合；时机 20.得罪；冒犯
21.natinality 22.nearby 23.necessity 24.neighb(u)r 25.nisy 26.nrthern 27.nvelist 28.btain 29.ccupatin 30, fficial 31, ccur—ccurred—ccurred 32.ffer—ffered—ffered33.name B after A/B is named after A 34.natural disasters 35.be/get clse t nature 36.by nature 37.if necessary 38.没有必要做某事 39.需要帮助 40.对某事感到紧张 41.in/during the night/at night 42. g back t nrmal/return t nrmal 43.make/take ntes 44.take nte/ntice f 45. have nthing t d with... 46.反对做某事 47.很明显…… 48.忙于(做)某事 49.take a day ff 50.talk n the phne 51.突然 52.偶尔；间或 53.in the pen air 54.宁愿做……而不愿做55.in reality 56.regardless f 57.range 任意地，随机地 59.衣衫褴褛 60.思考……
词汇拓展
1.ccur;ccurred
2.ccupy;ccupied;ccupy;ccupy
活学活用
一、1.with 2.safety 3.reality 4.ranging 5.is used
二、1.即使你知道了这个秘密.也没有必要闹得满城风雨。
2.若外出，要佩戴口罩，注意个人卫生。
3.If necessary, the patient can then visit his dctr fr further advice.
4.I wuld rather walk than ride a bike.
第二部分 话题阅读训练
（A）语法填空
Chinese structural bilgist Yan Ning annunced n Nvember 1st, 2022 that she wuld resign (1) Princetn University in the US and jin in the establishment f Shenzhen Medical Academy f Research and Translatin (SMART) in the near future.
"In the near future, I will return t China full-time (2) (assist) in establishing a new research and develpment institutin in Shenzhen called SMART, (3) (integrate) several functins including scientific research, transfrmatin, educatin and financial supprt," Yan said at the Shenzhen Glbal Innvatin Talent Frum.
While teaching at Tsinghua University in 2014, Yan Ning (4) (lead) a team t analyze the three-dimensinal crystal structure f the human glucse transprter GLUT1 initially. After the achievement (5) (publish) in Nature, it (6) , (immediate) received widespread attentin and praise frm the internatinal academic cmmunity.
Yan earned her Ph.D. at Princetn in 2004 (7) returned in 2017 as the (8) (ne) Shirley M. Tilghman Prfessr f Mlecular Bilgy.
Yan said she wanted t supprt mre utstanding (9) (schlar) and tackle the varius health threats facing mankind. Shenzhen ffered (10) right pprtunity, and the city can build its place in the glbal bimedicine field, Yan said.
【答案】
【小题1】frm【小题2】t assist【小题3】integrating【小题4】led【小题5】was published
【小题6】immediately【小题7】and【小题8】first【小题9】schlars【小题10】the
【知识点】一般过去时、一般过去时的被动语态、副词修饰动词、序数词的用法、frm的用法、杰出人物与杰出贡献、必备短语、不定式作目的状语、可数名词及其单、复数、动词的-ing形式的一般式、动词的-ing形式表示主动意义、名词作主语时的主谓一致、动词的-ing形式作定语、定冠词、记叙文、表示递进或顺承关系的并列连词
【解析】1. 句意：中国结构生物学家颜宁于2022年11月1日宣布，她将辞去在美国的普林斯顿大学，并在不久的将来参与建立深圳医学研究与翻译学院。resign frm固定搭配，意为“从……辞职”，故填frm。
2. 句意：颜宁在深圳全球创新人才论坛上说：“在不久的将来，我将全职回到中国，协助在深圳建立一个名为SMART的新研发机构，集科研、转型、教育和财政支持等多种功能于一体。”分析句子可知，句中有谓语，前面无连词，此处表示目的，应用非谓语动词作目的状语，故填t assist。
3. 句意同上。分析句子可知，句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰SMART；且SMART和动词integrate是主动关系，应用动词的-ing形式作后置定语，故填integrating。
4. 句意： 2014年在清华大学教学期间，颜宁带领一个团队初步分析了人葡萄糖转运蛋白GLUT1的三维晶体结构。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语；由in 2014可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时；且主语Yan Ning和动词lead是主动关系，故填led。
5. 句意：这一成果发表在《自然》杂志上后，立即受到了国际学术界的广泛关注和赞誉。分析句子可知，空处在after引导的状语从句中作谓语；结合语境可知，句子描述过去发生的事，时态应用一般过去时；且the achievement和动词publish之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是单数，be动词应用was，故填was published。
6. 句意同上。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词received，故填immediately。
7. 句意：颜宁在2004年获得普林斯顿大学博士学位，2017年回国，成为分子生物学第一位雪莉·蒂尔曼教授。分析句子可知，前后是顺承关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。
8. 句意同上。此处表示“第一位雪莉·蒂尔曼教授”，应用序数词first，故填first。
9. 句意：她说，她想支持更多优秀的学者，解决人类面临的各种健康威胁。由mre可知，此处应用名词schlar的复数形式，作宾语，故填schlars。
10. 句意：颜宁说，深圳提供了合适的机会，这座城市可以在全球生物医学领域建立自己的地位。此处特指深圳提供的这个机会，应用定冠词 the来修饰，故填the。
阅读理解
Have yu ever heard abut Black Friday and Cyber Mnday? Surely, they are all abut finding the best deals n hliday gifts fr yurself and family members. And have yu heard abut GivingTuesday? Here is smething abut it!
GivingTuesday is bserved annually n the Tuesday after Thanksgiving, which encurages peple t help thse in need by making financial dnatins r ding gd in their lcal cmmunity. The “Glbal Day f Giving” was started in 2012 by New Yrk City nnprfit 92nd Street Y and the United Natins Fundatin.
Unlike Black Friday, GivingTuesday serves a mre altruistic purpse. In its first year, the mvement brught in almst $10 millin fr charities, and things have nly imprved since. In 2019, many GivingTuesday scial media campaigns wrldwide helped raise an amazing $ 1.9 billin frm 27 millin dnrs! Over the past five years, many higher educatin institutins have als been using the Tuesday after Thanksgiving t ask alumni fr dnatins. In 2019, the University f Michigan, which calls it Blueday, received 5887 gifts ttaling ver $4 millin, while Pennsylvania State University raised $710 000 t benefit ver 85 University prgrams.
Thugh dnating mney certainly helps, there are many ther ways t supprt the great cause, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Yu can vide tutr kids struggling with nline learning, r team up with an adult t get grceries r medicatins fr an elderly neighbr. Alternatively, call n yur peers t help yu with a service prject that addresses an issue clse t yur heart, r pick ne frm the several ideas suggested n the GivingTuesday website. Yu can als dnate yur gently-used clthes and tys t lcal shelters, r mail a handwritten nte t a grandparent r a friend yu miss seeing.
What are yu ging t d t make a psitive difference in yur cmmunity n GivingTuesday? Let us knw by adding yur cmments belw!
17．Why des the authr mentin Black Friday and Cyber Mnday in Paragraph 1?
A．T make a cmparisn.B．T lead t the tpic.
C．T aruse readers’ interest.D．T express his dubt.
18．What’s the aim f GivingTuesday?
A．T prmte the develpment f ecnmy.B．T attract peple t buy mre hliday gifts.
C．T call n mre universities t dnate mney.D．T encurage peple t help thse in need.
19．What des the underlined wrd “altruistic” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Selfless.B．General.C．Specific.D．Cmplex.
20．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．Where peple can ffer their kind help.B．What peple can d n GivingTuesday.
C．Hw peple can stay safe during COVID-19.D．Why peple need t supprt the great cause.
【答案】
17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了GivingTuesday的起源、发展以及在这一天人们做的慈善活动。
17．推理判断题。根据第一段“Have yu ever heard abut Black Friday and Cyber Mnday? Surely, they are all abut finding the best deals n hliday gifts fr yurself and family members. And have yu heard abut GivingTuesday? Here is smething abut it!(你听说过黑色星期五和网络星期一吗？当然，他们都可以来为自己和家人找到最划算的节日礼物。你听说过“GivingTuesday”吗？这里有一些关于它的东西！)”可推知，作者在第一段提及Black Friday和Cyber Mnday这两个节日是为了更好地引出文章的主题——GivingTuesday。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段中“GivingTuesday is bserved annually n the Tuesday after Thanksgiving, which encurages peple t help thse in need by making financial dnatins r ding gd in their lcal cmmunity.(感恩节后的周二是一年一度的“给予星期二”，鼓励人们通过捐款或在当地社区做善事来帮助那些需要帮助的人)”可知，GivingTuesday旨在鼓励人们通过捐款或为他们所在的社区做好事来帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选D。
19．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“GivingTuesday is bserved annually n the Tuesday after Thanksgiving, which encurages peple t help thse in need by making financial dnatins r ding gd in their lcal cmmunity.”及画线词后文“In its first year, the mvement brught in almst $ 10 millin fr charities”可知，GivingTuesday旨在鼓励人们通过捐款或为他们所在的社区做好事来帮助那些需要帮助的人，而在庆祝这个节日的第一年，这项活动为慈善机构带来了近1000万美元的捐款。由此可知，GivingTuesday的目的是帮助别人，所以画线词所在句表示GivingTuesday服务于一个更无私的目的。故画线词应意为“无私的”。A. Selfless.无私的；B. General.一般的；C. Specific.特殊的；D. Cmplex.复杂的。故选A。
20．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Thugh dnating mney certainly helps, there are many ther ways t supprt the great cause, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Yu can vide tutr kids struggling with nline learning, r team up with an adult t get grceries r medicatins fr an elderly neighbr. Alternatively, call n yur peers t help yu with a service prject that addresses an issue clse t yur heart, r pick ne frm the several ideas suggested n the GivingTuesday website. Yu can als dnate yur gently-used clthes and tys t lcal shelters, r mail a handwritten nte t a grandparent r a friend yu miss seeing.(捐款当然有帮助，但也有许多其他方式支持这项伟大的事业，特别是在新冠肺炎大流行期间。你可以通过视频指导在网上学习中遇到困难的孩子，或者与成年人合作，为年老的邻居购买杂货或药物。或者，让你的同龄人来帮助你解决一个你最关心的问题，或者从“给予星期二”网站上的几个建议中选择一个。你也可以把旧衣服和玩具捐给当地的收容所，或者给你没能见到的祖父母或朋友寄张手写的便条)”可知，第四段主要介绍了在新冠疫情期间，人们在GivingTuesday这一天，除了捐款还可以做的事情。故选B。