新高考英语一轮复习词汇健康生活练习含答案

这是一份新高考英语一轮复习词汇健康生活练习含答案，共8页。
词汇清单
名词
additin 增加
bakery 面包店
beauty 美丽
bite 咬
cigarette 香烟
cntent 内容;目录
cuisine 烹饪(法)
dentist 牙科医生
diet 日常饮食;节食
drug 毒品;药品
functin (事物的)功能;作用
memry 记忆力,回忆
md 心情
nutritin 营养
pill 药丸;药片
plate 盘,碟
recipe 烹饪法,食谱
saying 谚语
shadw 阴影,影子
snack 小吃,点心
specialist 专科医生;专家
strength 优势;力气
surgen 外科医生
tip 指点,建议
tbacc 烟草;烟叶
treatment 治疗;对待
动词
abuse 滥用;虐待;辱骂
adapt (使)适应
attack 攻击;侵袭
balance 使保持平衡
belng 属于
depress 使沮丧
differ 不同,有区别
disable 使伤残
disturb 打扰;使烦恼
enhance 提高;增强
examine 检查
facilitate 促进;使便利
resist 抵抗
reward 奖励
rast 烘,烤,焙
skip 跳过;不参加
suffer (身体或精神上)受苦
swing (使)摇摆
形容词
bitter 苦的
dizzy 头晕目眩的
energetic 精力充沛的
essential 极其重要的
hrrible 糟糕的
ptimistic 乐观的
physical 身体的;客观存在的
plastic 可塑的;塑料的
salty 含盐的,咸的
satisfying 令人满意的
slim 苗条的
sur 酸(味)的
副词
slightly 略微,稍微
即练即清
一、单句填空
1. Chinese peple believe that fd nt nly needs t be (nutritin) but als needs t lk appealing and clurful.(沪外B2U3改)
2. In a sciety where being thin is ften seen as being (beauty), teenagers smetimes turn t extreme methds t slim dwn quickly.(译林B1U4)
3. (facilitate) a psitive change in ur bad habits, we must first examine ur bad habit cycles and then try t adapt them.(人教XB3U2)
4. Mum encuraged me t try (differ) kinds f fd, and I did!(外研B2U1)
5. We strngly encurage all teenagers t fllw these lifestyle (tip), because living well is the safest and mst effective way t get int shape.(译林B1U4)
6. A dentist nce (examine) me and tld me that t much sugar in my meals had damaged my teeth and health.(人教XB3U2)
7. After I attended yur summer camp abut health and lifestyle chices, I realised I hardly ever felt well, either (physical) r mentally.(人教XB3U2)
8. Whenever I went ut with friends, I brught (snack) frm hme, things that didn't have any added sugar: fruit, nuts, dried meat, etc.(人教XB3U2)
9. After six mnths f trying ut new ways f relaxing, I feel much mre (energy). I feel that I can change myself fr the better.(人教XB3U2)
10. Serius stress can als lead t health issues, such as (dizzy), skin cnditins, and breathing prblems.(人教XB3U2)
11. The (special) said my father shuld make a mnthly plan t smke less, therwise he may need surgery in the future.(人教XB3U2)
12. I sleep sundly at night nw. I n lnger suffer a flu virus r tthaches either. (人教XB3U2)
13. It is nrmal fr teenagers t be (slight) verweight and there is n reasn why they shuld be wrried.(译林B1U4)
14. The sugar in sft drinks frms acid and (attack) ur teeth fr abut 20 minutes each time we drink them.(外研B2U1)
15. There was als an bvius change in the (disable) students' attitudes. They became mre psitive abut life and mre willing t try new things.(北师大XB3U7)
16. As I always tell my sn, there are n great difficulties fr a persn wh is brave,
(ptimism), and willing t wrk hard!(人教XB2U2)
17. Other students are nt mature enugh t handle the challenges by themselves and may becme (depress).(人教XB2U2)
18. The ideal diet is a (balance) ne, withut t much r t little f any ne thing.(人教XB2U3)
19. There are als many ften-quted studies which seem t link a state f besity with
(skip) breakfast.(2024届湖南永州一中月考)
20. Ding things n yur wn can be scary, but it's als s (reward).(2023广东珠海二中期中)
21. Sya milk is lwer in calries than sme cw's milk, which culd be gd fr thse
a diet.(2023重庆八中月考)
22. Her achievements range frm (functin) tableware t elegant bwls and vases.(2023河北衡水中学考前冲刺)
23. The fur family members tk turns psting (recipe), each sharing their wn favrites. (2023湘豫名校联考三)
24. Happiness and success ften belng thse wh are gd at recgnizing their wn strengths.(2023四川凉山州宁南中学月考)
25. T ur (satisfy), an experienced prfessr replied t ur questins patiently and clearly.(2023湖南长沙雅礼中学期中改)
答案
nutritius 2. beautiful 3. T facilitate 4. different 5. tips 6. examined
physically 8. snacks 9. energetic 10. dizziness 11. specialist 12. frm
slightly 14. attacks 15. disabled 16. ptimistic 17. depressed 18. balanced
19. skipping 20. rewarding 21. n 22. functinal 23. recipes 24. t 25. satisfactin
二、语境运用
阅读下面材料,根据提示补全短文。
(A)
There is a 1. (say) that breakfast is like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a beggar. This means that breakfast shuld be 2. (极其重要的).The fd yu cnsume fr breakfast will give yu 3. (能量) t use while yu are active during the day. A big breakfast had better cntain the fllwing 4. (cntent): whle grains and fruit, which can imprve yur cncentratin and 5. (心情).
Many health specialists suggest that peple eat small, lw-fat 6. (meal) five r six times a day. Mst agree, hwever, that gd nutritin and 7. yu eat are mre imprtant than when yu eat it. Keeping t a balanced diet f nutritius, lw-calrie fds like vegetables, whle grains, fish and fresh fruits is the best way t enjy a healthy life.(重大B3U4改)
(B)
Everyne experiences stress. Fr students, studying fr many hurs and preparing fr exams can really have an effect 8. ur well-being and health. 9. academic success is imprtant, we need 10. (prtect) urselves frm the negative effects f stress. The mst 11. (functin) way t d that is thrugh laughter!(北师大XB2U4改)
(C)
Bth sleep and exercise are imprtant t yur health, but 12. (get) an extra hur in additin t a full night's sleep is nt ging t be as 13. (benefit) as a mrning wrkut.
Studies have fund that 14. single wrkut can make yu feel happy. It can help a persn deal with 15. (depress), anxiety and stress. It can als lwer yur bld pressure, imprve yur heart health 16. reduce yur risk f disease. What's mre, wrkuts can increase yur energy levels. A 2006 review f studies by 17. (scientist) at the University f Gergia fund a link between exercise and fatigue—extreme tiredness. Exercise even helped peple wh 18. (suffer) frm fatigue; it made them feel 19. (energy). Wrking ut desn't use up energy but 20. (build) it. At the end f the day, yu feel better after a wrkut.(沪外B3U3改)
答案
saying 2. essential/vital/crucial 3. energy 4. cntents 5. md 6. meals 7. what 8. n 9. Althugh/Thugh/While 10. t prtect 11. functinal 12. getting/t get
13. beneficial 14. a 15. depressin 16. and 17. scientists 18. suffered 19. energetic 20. builds
写作提升练
应用文写作
假如你是李华,请你以“幽默的好处”为题给校英语报写一篇文章投稿。内容包括:
1. 幽默的益处(至少两点);
2. 你对幽默的看法。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。开头句已给出,不计入总词数。
Humr is the best medicine t cheer up a persn in a depressed md.



答案
One pssible versin:
Humr is the best medicine t cheer up a persn in a depressed md. Humr can nt nly give peple entertainment but als make peple in pain temprarily frget the pain. In additin, humr is smetimes a kind f silent language, making cmplicated prblems simple. It is likely that gd humr will impress peple deeply. Therefre, s many peple like t g t the circus t see clwns.
In my pinin, a successful persn is ften a humrist. Thrugh humrus and witty language, he wn't put thers n the spt, but make the interactin mre satisfying and fluent.