2024年四川省眉山市中考英语压轴试题（二）+

这是一份2024年四川省眉山市中考英语压轴试题（二）+，共10页。

Name___________ Grade___________
第一节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
( )1. What clr are new-brn pandas?
A. Black and white. B. Pink.C. Yellw.D. Gray.
( )2. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Ya Ya is still a yung panda nw. B. Shanghai Z is Ya Ya’s final hme.
C. Ya Ya had a shrt flight cming back hme. D. Ya Ya helps freigners knw mre abut China.
( )3. This passage is ________.
A. a piece f news B. an adC. a diaryD. a letter
B
Sme animals can easily find their way hme after a lng jurney. Hw d they make it? Scientific research shws that they are brn with certain unusual abilities fr directin.
A certain kind f ants, fr example, can cunt their steps t avid getting lst. They can g as far as 110 metres and bring fd hme. These ants live in the pen desert, s they have nthing t guide them alng the way. It’s like smene walking six kilmetres thrugh a dark frest.
Sme fish have an unbelievable sense f smell. They can smell even a single drp f their hme water in a large sea area. Sme sea birds have a similar ability. They are able t make a smell map f their flying area.
Sme animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind f fish when they swim a lng way t a place and then back. Hw can this kind f fish d that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have n gd answers yet.
Hwever, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with envirnmental changes caused by human activities. Fr example, many birds depend n stars fr directin, but they get lst easily at night when city lights are kept n all night. T slve this prblem, we can simply turn ff sme lights at night. Clearly, ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals.
( )4. Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A. A strybk. B. An art magazine. C. A guidebk. D. A science magazine.
( )5. Hw can a certain kind f ants find their way?
A. By imagining the way.B. By cunting their steps.
C. By bringing fd tgetherD. By walking thrugh a frest.
( )6. What are peple advised t d accrding t the last paragraph?
A. T help animals. B. T travel at night.
C. T keep city lights n. D. T develp unusual abilities.
( )7. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Birds’ Sense f LightB. Fish’s Sense f Smell
C. Animals’ Sense f DirectinD. Animals’ Sense f Magnetic Field
C
If yu see smene fall dwn suddenly, perhaps as a result f a heart attack, what can yu d while yu wait fr prfessinal help?
Chen Wenqiachu set a gd example when he was furteen. He perfrmed CPR (心肺复苏术) n a staff persn at his schl, saving the man’s life in 2013. Accrding t medical experts, there is a “glden perid” — the first fur minutes f a heart attack. During this time, CPR is best fr saving the persn’s life.
In August, 2020, all public schls natinwide were asked t prvide CPR curses in China, as part f health educatin. CPR is nt hard t grasp. All that ne needs t knw is hw t watch and decide if a persn has a heart attack, where t press n the patient’s chest (胸), and hw t blw air thrugh the muth and int the lungs (肺) .
Unluckily, less than ne percent f Chinese adults have mastered the skill f CPR, while many have never heard f it. A 2019 survey frm China Yuth Daily shwed that althugh 64.6% f schls pened health educatin curses, the teaching results were nt satisfactry.
Zha Shengyu, a graduate frm a high schl, remembered her first time t be taught CPR in the class. “N mdel, vide r practice was included. I realized the acts I had been taught had lts f mistakes after I was trained anther time in a medical schl,” she said. Accrding t her wn experience, Zha said mre prfessinal CPR curses in schls were necessary.
Mst cuntries have attached imprtance t CPR training. It was shwn in a survey in 2017 that mre than half f Americans had received CPR training. Switzerland, Germany, France and sme ther cuntries have als prvided CPR training.
( )8. What des the underlined wrd “grasp” in the passage prbably mean?
A. Spread widely. B. Understand cmpletely. C. Repeat carefully. D. Think differently.
( )9. Why was mre prfessinal CPR training necessary accrding t Zha Shengyu?
A. Because mst students had never heard f CPR.
B. Because lts f cuntries prvided CPR training.
C. Because her first CPR learnings had lts f mistakes.
D. Because experts advised students t master the skill f CPR.
( )10. Which is the right time rder f the fllwing facts?
① Chen Wenqiachu saved a staff persn at his schl.
② All public schls were asked t prvide CPR curses in China.
③ It was reprted that 64.6% f schls pened health educatin curses.
④ A survey shwed that mre than half f Americans had received CPR training.
A. ①④③②B. ②①④③C. ①③④②D. ③②①④
( )11. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The steps f perfrming CPR.
B. The peple saved by CPR in China.
C. The recent situatin f CPR curses in China.
D. The develpment f CPR training arund the wrld.
D
Nature is amazing! Take a clse lk at the wrld f insects, yu’ll discver many unbelievable things. Cnsider butterflies, fr example. They have beautiful, clrful wings, and strng, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, yu always see them flying freely ver flwer gardens and wild fields.
But, did yu knw hw butterflies becme the flying insects? It’s ne f the amazing wnders f nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and clrful egg n a leaf r stem (茎) f a plant.
It’s hard t believe that the egg will becme smething cmpletely different in a few days. It becmes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It nw has legs, eyes and a large bdy. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still nt a butterfly.
Sn, after grwing big, the caterpillar makes a cver fr itself. It cvers itself in the nice prtective blanket (保护层) and ges t sleep. This stage is knwn as the “pupa (蛹)” stage.
After a perid f time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It nw has six legs, a muth, eyes and wings. Shrtly, the wings fill with bld, and the beautiful, clrful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all ver again.
This is just ne example f the wnders f nature. Lk arund the natural wrld, and yu will learn many truly amazing things.
( )12. What is NOT mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. Butterflies are a kind f insect.B. Butterflies are gd at flying.
C.Butterflies have clrful wings.D. Butterflies have a gd sense f smell.
( )13. What is the right rder f the develpment prcess f a butterfly?
① It becmes a pupa. ② It becmes a walking insect.
③ Female butterflies lay an egg. ④ It spreads wings and flies away.
A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→②→④→①
( )14. Which f the fllwing best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks?
A. It has legs, eyes and a large bdy.B. It has legs, eyes and a muth.
C. It has six legs, a muth, eyes and wingsD. It has legs, eyes, a muth and a large bdy.
( )15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. One Insect, Different Clrs B. One Insect, Fur Lives
C. The Kinds f Butterflies D. The Habits f Butterflies
第二节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
Natinal Vlunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. ___16___ It is als a perfect chance t encurage thers t take their first step twards becming a vlunteer. Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem, because they ften wnder if they will be able t meet the expectatins f the rganizatin(组织) . Sme peple fear that they dn’t knw anyne else in the grup. Sme peple wrry they dn’t have enugh time t vlunteer.
___17___
●Start ut slwly, dn’t add t much pressure. Even a few hurs a mnth can make a big difference in smene’s life.
●Chse an rganizatin with the same interests and cmmn values.
●Take part in a training meeting fr new vlunteers, even if it is nt asked.
●___18___ He vlunteered a lt. He can help yu increase the cnfidence and cmpletely understand the rganizatin’s expectatins.
●___19___ It is a gd experience t vlunteer with them. Finally, it is the mst imprtant t enjy the vlunteer experience. And it is als imprtant t remember that nt all vlunteer experiences are perfect. If ne experience desn’t wrk, dn’t give up. Believe in yurself and yu’ll surely find the right chance.
___20___ “Vlunteering makes yu lk at the wrld differently. Yu see hw little things can change a persn’s life fr the better, which makes everyne a better persn.” Masn, a vlunteer said. “Little things can change a persn’s life.”
A. Wrk with an experienced vlunteer.
B. It is a time t thank vlunteers fr their achievements.
C. The fllwing advice can help if yu have sme f these wrries.
D. We need t cme up with a plan t help peple in need.
E. Spend sme time n vlunteer wrk and yu will see great changes in peple’s lives.
F.Invite a friend r family member t serve.
第三节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Mnarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) are cmmn in Nrth America. What makes mnarchs interesting is their migratin (迁徙). They travel t find fd, r ____21____ warmer weather. Every autumn, mnarchs ____22____ black and range wings begin a lng jurney t the suth.
Hwever, until recently n ne knew ___23___ they did this. Scientists have fund ut that the mnarchs can tell the time f day. They use their eyes t measure the ___24___ f the sun. These tw pieces f infrmatin—the time f day and the place where the sun is in the sky—allw the mnarchs t decide the way t g. Finally, the mnarchs make it ___25___ t reach the places where they will spend the winter.
( )21. A. care frB. lk frC. prepare frD. wait fr
( )22. A. nB. atC. withD. under
( )23. A. hwB. whyC. whenD. where
( )24. A. sizeB. shapeC. psitinD. temperature
( )25. A. usefulB. relaxingC. necessaryD. successful
B
If yu lve reading bks, yu must knw abut the bk The Adventures f Tm Sawyer by Mark Twain. The bk is quite interesting and ppular amng kids. Even if I am an adult nw, the bk is ____26____ ne f my favrites. After re-reading the bk recently, I have ____27____ an imprtant lessn frm Tm Sawyer.
In ur daily lives, we are ften given sme bring r tiring ____28____. What’s in yur mind when yur mther ____29____ yu t d sme chres? Have yu ever wanted t cmplain? I think mst peple have.
Tm Sawyer, hwever, had a different thught when he was given a bring task. One day, Aunt Plly tld Tm t ____30____ the fence (篱笆). Tm was ding his jb, when his friend Ben Rgers happened t pass by. Instead f cmplaining, Tm tld Ben that he felt “____31____” abut the task. “Only ne in a thusand—maybe even tw thusand—bys can d this!” Tm said.
Tm’s wrds made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tm his apple s that he culd have a ____32____ t paint the fence. If Tm had thught abut ____33____ but cmplaining, he wuld have had a bad day painting the fence.
This stry teaches me a valuable lessn: Cmplaining is ____34____. The next time yu are given a bring r tiring task, dn’t cmplain. Unlike what happens in the stry f Tm Sawyer, it is unlikely that smene will cme and d the wrk fr yu. S, dn’t cmplain, ____35____ yu’ll feel better and perhaps even d a better jb!
( )26. A. justB. stillC. evenD. hardly
( )27. A. learnedB. taughtC. givenD. attended
( )28. A. striesB. wrdsC. tasksD. lessns
( )29. A. trustsB. allwsC. helpsD. asks
( )30. A. paintB. repairC. examineD. crss
( )31. A. bredB. excitedC. unexpectedD. disappinted
( )32. A. methdB. hbbyC. dreamD. chance
( )33. A. everythingB. anythingC. nthingD. smething
( )34. A. uselessB. endlessC. pwerfulD. wnderful
( )35. A. ifB. rC. butD. and
第四节 词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）
36. Lk! There are sme s_______________ eating grass n the hill.
37. My grandpa lives a______________, but he desn’t feel lnely.
38. In ur schl, we usually d eye exercises t_______________ a day.
39. Mum, I am s h_______________. Let’s make dinner tgether！
40. I b______________ three bks abut rbts frm the schl library yesterday.
41. Our basketball team wn the first place. Hw e____________ we felt!
42. It's wrng t c____________ ther students' hmewrk. Yu shuld d it by yurself.
43. The library is ____________ ur schl. T get there, we just need t crss the street.
44. Many peple like pandas. During this May Day hliday, t____________ f turists came t Chengdu Research Base t watch them.
45. Chinese family members usually like t get tgether, e____________ during the Spring Festival.
第五节 语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tina is a thirteen-year-ld middle schl student. Last year, she went t ____46____ summer schl in France and stayed with a lcal family, the Truffauts.
At first, things didn’t g well ____47____ she culdn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stp became big prblems. The Truffauts helped her a lt and treated her like part f the family. They played ____48____ (game) and shared traditinal fd with her. Tina was helpful as well. She did sme husewrk with the family every day. On the weekend, she ____49____ (jin) a cmmunity club and did vlunteer wrk. Fr mst f the time, she used bdy language t cmmunicate. Peple shwed ____50____ (they) thanks with smiles and she wuld always smile back. Language was nt a prblem ____51____ her any mre. As a new member f the club, Tina ____52____ (invite) t have parties with the ther members. Day by day, she made mre friends. Tina enjyed ____53____ (lve) her new life. “A smile is a secnd language we were brn t speak. It is als the best gift I have gt,” she ften said ____54____ (prud).
Smiles and a helping hand can always make peple _____55_____ (clse) than a language can.
第六节 书面表达。（共1小题，25分）
为了传承和弘扬中华民族的优良家风，学校英文社团开展主题为“孝亲敬长”的英语征文比赛。假定你是李华，请你写一篇征文参加比赛。内容包括：
1.尊重的对象和原因；
2.具体做法；
3.发出号召。
注意：1.词数 80-100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
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2024年四川省眉山市中考英语压轴试题
参 考 答 案
第一节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
11-3 BDA 4-7 DBAC 8-11 BCAC 12-15 DCCB
第二节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
16-20 BCAFE
第三节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21-25 BCACD 26-30 BACDA 31-35 BDCAD
第四节 词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）
36.sheep 37.alne 38.twice 39.hungry 40.brrwed
41. excited 42. cpy 43. ppsite 44. thusands 45. especially
第五节 语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. a 47. because/as 48. games 49. jined 50. their
51. fr 52. was invited 53. lving 54. prudly 55. clser
第六节 书面表达。（共1小题，25分）
Shw respect fr elders
Shwing respect fr elders is ne f the family traditins that Chinese peple have kept fr thusands f years.
We are suppsed t shw respect fr ur parents because they are the mst trusted elders and help us slve prblems when we are in truble.
Here are sme things we can d t shw ur respect. First, we can ffer t help with husewrk such as leaning the dishes r sweeping the flr s that they can have a rest after a day’s wrk. Secnd, dn’t make them angry and try t take their advice when we disagree with each ther. Third, share yur happiness and srrw with them as they were nce like yu and have mre experience than yu expect.
Small actins can make a great difference. Let’s shw respect fr ur parents frm nw n!