2024年四川省眉山市中考英语压轴试题（六）+

这是一份2024年四川省眉山市中考英语压轴试题（六）+，共12页。

Name___________ Grade___________
第一节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
China has made great achievements in bidiversity prtectin. Building a natinal park system is ne f the greatest jbs that China has dne s far. In Octber 2021, China’s first five natinal parks were designated (认定). They are hme t nearly 30% f the earth’s key wildlife species (物种) fund in China, cvering a prtected land area f 230,000 square kilmeters. This table will infrm yu f the first five natinal parks—China’s treasures in nature.
( )1. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. When China’s first five natinal parks were discvered.
B. Sme general infrmatin f China’s first five natinal park!
C. What challenges China’s first five natinal parks are facing.
D. Sme actins t prtect the wildlife species in these parks.
( )2. Accrding t the passage, which park has the mst types f landscapes?
A. Wuyishan Natinal Park. B. Giant Panda Natinal Park.
C. Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park. D. Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park.
( )3. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the prgress f the parks?
B.
D.
B
Family is very imprtant fr everyne, n matter where yu are frm. S in bth East and West, peple have festivals t celebrate family reunins(团聚). These festivals include the Mid-Autumn Festival in China and Thanksgiving Day in the US. Hw are they celebrated and what are the differences? Let’s take a lk.
Sharing the mnlight
The Mid-Autumn Festival is the secnd mst imprtant traditinal festival in China after the Spring Festival. It’s n the 15th day f the eighth mnth f Chinese lunar calendar. In ancient China, the day was cnsidered as a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain(谷物) had been cllected frm the fields. All the family gt tgether and had a big dinner. They ate a special festival fd-mn cakes and enjyed the full mn.
On that day, the mn is full. The full mn is a symbl fr family reunins which mean tuanyuan in Chinese. Nw peple als celebrate the festival by getting tgether and having a big dinner.
When it gets dark, peple lk up at the full mn, eating mn cakes and missing friends and relatives wh are far frm hme. “We wish each ther a lng life s as t share the beauty f this graceful mnlight, even thugh miles apart!” wrte Su Shi, a famus Sng Dynasty pet.
Shwing thanks
Thanksgiving Day is ne f the biggest hlidays in the US. It’s n the furth Thursday f Nvember. Peple visit their friends and relatives t remind themselves that they are lucky t have happiness, health and family and als t have a rf ver their heads.
In 1621, abut 100 English peple tk a ship, the Mayflwer, and arrived in the nrtheastern US. The winter there was very cld and life was hard. As the American Indians helped them a lt, the English peple asked them t have a big meal with then in rder t express their thanks. The celebratin lasted fr three days.
Tday, peple usually have a family meal n Thanksgiving Day. They enjy delicius fd such as pumpkin scrn and a big, glden turkey.
There are ther traditins n the day. Fr example, the turkey has a V-shaped bne in the breast. It’s called a wishbne. After rasting(烤), tw persns each take ne end f the bne. They make a wish and then pull it. If ne gets the larger part f the bne, he r she will get gd luck.
The mst imprtant part f Thanksgiving Day is t say “thanks”— this is the spirit f the hliday. Peple als like t watch the Thanksgiving Day Parade n TV.
( )4. Why did peple celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient China?
A. Because peple culd eat mn cakes.
B. Because peple enjyed the full mn.
C. Because peple culd get tgether with relatives.
D. Because peple had a gd harvest frm the fields.
( )5. What des the underlined part “t have a rf ver their heads” in the passage prbably mean?
A. T have smewhere t live.B. T have fd t eat.
C. T have friends t talk t.D. T have clthes t wear.
( )6. What is the spirit f Thanksgiving Day?
A. T pull the bne. B. T play American ftball.
C. T say “thanks”. D. T watch the Parade.
( )7. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The backgrund t the tw festivals.B. The intrductin t the tw festivals.
C. The activities f the tw festivals.D. The custms f the tw festivals.
C
A Bright Idea
Evans Wadng was frm a village f Africa. He had t d hmewrk by the light f a kersene lamp(煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was cmmn in his village. Many children left schl fr this reasn, s they remained pr fr the rest f their lives.
Althugh studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went t a university. He cntinued t wrry abut the kersene lamp. By this time, he realized it was nt just bad fr schlchildren but fr the whle family. First, it can cause illnesses such as cughs. Als, the light can hurt peple’s eyes. Besides, it can lead t fires. Lastly, kersene is expensive, s families have less mney fr fd. It was difficult t cme up with a different kind f lamp that was cheap and gd fr the envirnment. Yet Evans did nt give up.
One day, he had an idea. He culd use a small slar(太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and slar pwer is gd fr the envirnment. Evans built his first slar lamp, and it wrked. He began t build mre lamps and sent them t lcal families. An rganizatin heard abut this and prvided mney fr him t build mre slar lamps.
Each lamp nly cst $20. Hwever, this was a lt f mney t many villagers, wh nly earned arund $34 a week, s Evans made sure he kept the cst dwn. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, vlunteers built the lamps. Finally, peple frm many cuntries gave away mney t his team, s the lamps were usually free.
Thusands f peple had safe light. Julia, a mther f three, said, “Thanks t Evans, my children have light t read, and I have my wn light t ck.” The slar lamps made a big difference.
( )8. Hw many prblems abut kersene lamps are mentined accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. 6.B. 5.C. 4.D. 3.
( )9. Put the fllwing infrmatin int crrect rder accrding t the passage.
a. Evans went t a university. b. Thusands f peple had safe light.
c. His first slar lamp was invented. d. Kersene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes.
e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps.
f. Peple frm many cuntries gave away mney.
A. d-a-c-e-f-bB. d-f-b-a-e-cC. a-d-f-e-c-bD. a-e-c-d-f-b
( )10. Why des the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5?
A. T share Julia’s experience.B. T shw Evans’ influence.
C. T describe Evans’ feelings.D. T intrduce Evans’ inventin.
( )11. What is Evans like accrding t the passage?
A. Plite, talented and humrus.B. Quiet, smart and hnest.
C. Humrus, clever and friendly.D. Hard-wrking, lving and creative.
D
D yu ften ask questins? Children are knwn fr wanting answers t many questins because curisity (好奇心) is part f human nature. Bks and TV shws ften depend n curisity. Peple keep reading r watching because they want t find ut what happens.
As we all knw, curisity prvides many advantages. Many f histry’s greatest discveries were made by curius peple. Peple wndered hw things wrked and hw wrk culd be dne mre quickly. Thanks t their curisity, peple nw knw far mre abut the wrld and have useful technlgy t help them. Even if yu dn’t plan t be an inventr r researcher, curisity can still help yu in the classrm. If yu develp the curisity f learning, classes will becme mre interesting. Yu will be gd at them because yu enjy the prcess f learning. Even if yu’re n lnger a student, curisity will make yu an able wrker.
What will yu d if yu’re nt already curius? Luckily, curisity is a skill that can be imprved. Often, the mre yu learn abut a tpic, the mre interesting it becmes. T imprve yur curisity, get infrmatin frm as many surces as pssible when yu learn abut a tpic. At the same time, read all kinds f bks, watch r listen t speeches and ask questins. Dn’t always get infrmatin in the same way. Instead, learn t understand the facts that different peple knw.
Dn’t assume yu already knw everything. Instead, search fr ther pssibilities and pinins. Remember, everyne knws smething that yu dn’t knw. Find ut what it is, and ask abut it. This lets yu learn smething and makes the ther peple happy by sharing their knwledge. Let’s try t becme peple wh are full f curisity.
( )12. What can curisity help yu in the classrm?
A. It can make yu cleverer than befre. B. It can make the classes easier fr yu.
C. It can help yu enjy the prcess f learning. D. It can help yu feel relaxed in the classrm.
( )13. Which can be helpful t imprve yur curisity?
A. Reading nly ne kind f bk. B. Shwing thers yur knwledge.
C. Getting infrmatin in the same way. D. Getting infrmatin frm as many surces as yu can.
( )14. What des the underlined wrd “assume” mean?
A. Wrry. B. Think.C. Wnder.D. Frget.
( )15. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Try t Be Curius B. Make Others Happy
C. Learn t Ask Questins D. Great Discveries Made by Curius Peple
第二节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
Chsing a jb—smething yu’re thinking f ding fr the rest f yur wrking life—isn’t always easy but necessary. Plans fr yur future jb will have a great influence n yur whle life. ____16____
Knw yurself well.
It’s true that things like pay are imprtant, but dn’t let mney lead yu in the wrng directin. Firstly, fllw yur heart and yur persnality—if yu’re nt very utging, dn’t g fr a sales jb, even if the pay’s gd. ____17____ If yu d well in getting alng with children, t be a teacher may be a fantastic chice.
____18____
Generally speaking peple get mre satisfactin ut f their jbs if they feel they are ding smething valuable fr thers. It desn’t have t be charity wrk—it culd be a jb that helps ther peple, like being a cleaner. Just imagine what ur city wuld be like withut cleaners?
Yur first decisin isn’t frever.
Sme lucky peple get it right first time—they chse a jb, find they lve it and stick at it. ____19____ S remember—yu’re allwed t change yur mind! There’s n need t let it wrry yu fr years: maybe yu’ve gt three r fur pssible things yu’d like t d, s cme t a decisin and try ne—and if yu dn’t like it, try anther ne.
____20____ The best preparatin fr tmrrw is ding yur best tday. Remember t be respnsible fr yurself when yu are yung.
A. D smething f value.
B. But it isn’t always like that.
C.Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
D. Secndly, think abut what yu are gd at.
E. Making a clear plan fr yur future jb is meaningful.
第三节 完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
When yu turn n the tap in yur huse, water cmes ut. This water has ____21____ a lng way. This water cmes frm rain in the sky. The ____22____ that water arrives t the tap in yur huse is called the “water supply”.
Mst f the water n the earth is in the ____23____. This water has a lt f salt in it. We cannt drink this water. Salt water makes us ill. But when the sun shines, it ____24____ a part f the cean. This water rises up t make cluds in the sky. The mre water rises up, the heavier and larger the cluds becme. The cluds will get s heavy and large that they will change clur frm white t ____25____. The water will fall dwn int rivers and lakes ____26____ rain and travel back t the sea. This is called the “water cycle”. We use half f the rain water ____27____ falls ver the earth.
There are parts f the wrld where there is ____28____ fresh water. In the Arab cuntries, salt water can be made safe t drink. This is dne by freezing r biling it. The salt is left ____29____ and the clean water is then taken ff. This prcess is very ____30____, but in sme areas this is the nly way t get clean drinking water.
( )21. A. pulled B. walkedC. rushedD. travelled
( )22.A. way B. pathC. methdD. cnditin
( )23. A. stream B. ceanC. riverD. lake
( )24. A. takes in B. gives ffC. heats upD. cls dwn
( )25. A. purple B. greyC. blueD. pink
( )26. A. thrugh B. withC. asD. by
( )27. A. it B. thatC. thisD. what
( )28. A. few B. muchC. enughD. little
( )29. A. behind B. alneC. ffD. ut
( )30. A. rapid B. cheap C. simple D. expensive
B
I tld my parents that I wanted t visit my grandparents alne. I didn’t see them fr a lng time and I ___31___ them a lt. Althugh my parents agreed, they were ___32___ wrried abut my safety. S they tld me smething that wuld happen n the way ___33___ my grandparents’ and encuraged me t slve the prblems by myself.
When the _34_ came, my parents came t the train statin t see me ff. While we were waiting fr the train, my father gave me a letter. He tld me I culd read it if I felt afraid n the way. With the train mving slwly, I said _35_ t them.
I lked ut f the windw and saw green farms and beautiful villages alng the way. And I was very ___36___ . At ne statin, a tall and heavy man gt n the train and sat next t me. I gt a little nervus. Suddenly, I ___37___ what my father gave me and tld me at the statin. I pened the letter. It said, “Never be afraid. I’m tgether with yu in this train.” Seeing this, I began t feel relaxed. I tried t speak with the man and he talked with me s ___38___. We bth felt quite happy all the way.
In ur life, there are many times when we need t d smething ___39___. We needn’t be afraid because ur parents are always with us. Remember we shuld try ____40____ best t slve all the prblems by urselves.
( )31. A. missed B. helpedC. thankedD. understd
( )32. A. hardly B. stillC. seldmD. never
( )33. A. at B. frC. withD. t
( )34. A. day B. weekC. mnthD. year
( )35. A. srry B. hellC. gdbyeD. n
( )36. A. sad B. happyC. bredD. upset
( )37. A. brrwed B. refusedC. rememberedD. frgt
( )38. A. kindly B. angrilyC. clearlyD. shyly
( )39. A. slwly B. carefullyC. quietlyD. alne
( )40. A. my B. hisC. urD. their
第四节 词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）
41.—Hw much is the watch?
—It's ten d___________.
42. The weather gets warmer when S_____________ cmes.
43. L___________ is a meal that yu have in the middle f the day.
44. Cking is ne f David’s h___________ .
45. Althugh my grandfather is n_____________ years ld, he is still in gd health.
46. Yu will be heavily p___________if yu dn't bey these rules.
47.With the d___________ f 5G,Huawei makes peple's life mre cnvenient.
48. Mid­Autumn Day is a t___________festival in China.
49.I believe yu will s___________in passing the English exam.
50. It is i____________ t push in befre thers while waiting fr the bus.
第五节 语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Yi is a Chinese reprter in Singapre. In 2022, a wman with grey hair living nearby visited him. The wman intrduced ____51____ (she) as Sarah. She asked if Zhang culd help lk fr her pen pal ____52____ was frm China.
Duan Chun was Sarah’s first Chinese pen pal. They wrte a lt f letters and shared the clrful schl lives sixty-ne years ag. All the letters ____53____ (keep) by Sarah. They were full ____54____ her sweet memries. Hwever, Sarah hadn’t received any letters frm Duan fr many years. It seemed impssible t find a persn after such a lng time, ____55____ Zhang prmised t d his best. He psted sme f Duan’s black-and-white ____56____ (pht) and their stries n the Internet. T his jy, many ____57____ (lve) strangers jined him in searching fr Duan. Althugh they went thrugh lts f truble, they never stpped trying. A few mnths ____58____ (late), the tw pen pals finally began t cmmunicate with each ther again. They were s excited that they decided ____59____ (meet) in China. Sarah prepared a gift fr Duan t celebrate her ____60____ (seventy-five) birthday.
It was with the help f s many caring peple and high technlgy that the crss-cuntry friendship was able t cntinue.
第六节 书面表达。（共1小题，25分）
假定你叫李华。你的笔友Peter发邮件说他打算暑假来眉山旅游。请你用英语给他回复一封邮件。
内容包括：1.表示欢迎；
2.询问到达时间；
3.你的接待安排（如参观名胜古迹等）。
参考词汇：名胜古迹place f interest
注意：1.内容必须包括所给信息；
2.词数：80左右（邮件开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）；
3.可适当增加细节，不得出现个人真实信息。
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2024年四川省眉山市中考英语压轴试题
参 考 答 案
第一节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1-3 BCA 4-7 DACB 8-11 CABD 12-15 CDBA
第二节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
16-20 CDABE
第三节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21-25 DABCB 26-30 CBDAD 31-35 ABDAC 36-40 BCADC
第四节 词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）
41.dllars 42.Spring 43.Lunch 44.hbbies 45.ninety
46.punished 47.develpment 48.traditinal 49.succeed 50.implite
第五节 语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
51. herself 52. wh 53. were kept 54. f 55. but
56. phts 57. lvely 58. later 59. t meet 60. seventy-fifth/75th
第六节 书面表达。（共1小题，25分）
Dear Peter,
I'm glad t hear that yu're planning t visit Meishan during the summer vacatin. I wuld be very happy if yu culd stay at my hme.
Here is my plan fr yu. First, I will take yu t many places f interest in Meishan, such as Pengzu Muntain and the wrld-famus Wawu Muntain Nature Reserve. I believe that I will be the best guide fr yu. Secnd, there are many delicius Meishan dishes fr yu t taste. Meishan is famus fr its wn pickled(泡制的) vegetables and Dngp Meat. Besides, Three Su temple is a typical lcal place f interest in Meishan city. If we have enugh time, we can g t visit it.
Please let us knw when yu are arriving. I’m lking frward t seeing yu sn.
Best wishes!
Nrtheast China Tiger and
Lepard Natinal Park
Lcatins: Heilngjiang and Jilin prvinces
Landscapes: Muntains, hills, and valleys
Representative species: Siberian tiger, Amur lepard (豹)
Prgress: Increasing ppulatin f prtected animal species frm the year f 2015 t 2022 — Siberian tigers: 27→50; Amur lepards: 42→60
Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park
Lcatins: Qinghai Prvince and Xizang Autnmus Regin
Landscapes: Glaciers snw-capped muntains, high-altitude wetlands, deserts, alpine grasslands
Representative species: Snw lepard, Tibetan antelpe
Prgress: At present, the vegetatin cverage f the grassland in the park has been ver 60%, which is nearly 5% higher than that in 2015.
Giant Panda Natinal Park
Lcatins: Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu prvinces
Landscapes: Muntains, basins
Representative species: Giant panda, red panda
Prgress: It is prtecting ver 70% f the wild giant panda ppulatin in the cuntry. The ppulatin f prtective animals in the park — Giant pandas 50+; Sichuan takins 1,300+
Wuyishan Natinal Park
Lcatins: Fujian and Jiangxi prvinces
Landscapes: Muntains
Representative species: Chinese panglin, Cabt’s tragpan
Prgress: Thrugh reasnable develpment f 10% f its area, the park has held its bidiversity cnservatin in 90% f its area under prtectin.
Hainan Trpical Rainfrest
Natinal Park
Lcatins: Hainan Prvince
Landscapes: Muntains
Representative species: Hainan black crested gibbn
Prgress: The ppulatin f Hainan’s black crested gibbn in the wild — 1970s: 2 grups f 7 individuals (个体); At present: 5 grups f 36 individuals