2024年四川省眉山市中考英语压轴试题（五）+

这是一份2024年四川省眉山市中考英语压轴试题（五）+，共11页。

Name___________ Grade___________
第一节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
( )1. The passage is mainly t help .
A. practice sme reading skillsB. understand sme grammar rules
C. imprve sme writing methdsD. learn sme useful expressins
( )2. Which f the fllwing can be the best t fill in “ “ in the passage?
A. bright and early B. fair and square C. alive and well D. first and fremst
( )3. The passage can usually be read in the part f in a magazine.
A. English Crner B. Health Garden C. News Square D. Sprts Wrld
B
China is a cuntry with many great muntains. Sme f them have beautiful sights while thers are rich in cultural value. The muntains listed belw are either amng the mst famus r the mst beautiful.
Munt Taishan
Munt Taishan is ne f the mst famus muntains in China. It has always been seen as a symbl f pwer (权力) and peace. Many emperrs came here t shw respect t heaven and earth.
There are tw must-see sights n the muntain. The first is the Jade Emperr Peak, which is at the tp f Munt Taishan. It ffers turists amazing views f the whle muntain, including sunrise, sunset, and a sea f cluds. The secnd is Bixia Temple. It has a grup f ancient buildings with five large halls.
Munt Huashan
Munt Huashan is famus fr its natural cliffs (峭壁) and narrw paths. It has five great peaks. The East Peak is the best place fr seeing sunrise; the Nrth Peak is famus fr its sea f cluds; the Suth Peak is the highest peak (2, 155 meters) f Munt Huashan; the West Peak is a huge rck shaped like a ltus flwer; the Middle Peak is at the center f the five peaks.
The way up the muntain is knwn as ne f the mst dangerus walks in the wrld. The muntain als has several famus temples.
Munt Huangshan
_________:
● Strange Pines (松树). Sme stand alne n peaks. Others hang dwnwards frm the cliffs.
● Absurd Stnes. They can lk like humans r animals. It depends n the directin in which yu lk.
● Seas f Cluds. They ften make the peaks seem like large and small isalnds.
● Ht Springs. They have been well-knwn since ancient times.
( )4. What can we knw abut Munt Taishan accrding t the text?
A. It stands fr health and peace.
B. The ht springs there are very famus.
C. It is the mst dangerus muntain in China.
D. We can enjy wnderful views frm the Jade Emperr Peak.
( )5. Accrding t the text, if Betty wants t enjy the sea f cluds in Munt Huashan, she shuld g t ________.
A. the East Peak B. the Suth Peak C. the West Peak D. the Nrth Peak
( )6. Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the blank “_________”?
A. Munt Huangshan is famus fr its “fur natural wnders”
B. Munt Huangshan plays an imprtant part in Chinese culture
C. Munt Huangshan is ppular with thse wh like strange pines
D. Munt Huangshan’s sights f sunset and sunrise are nt t be missed
( )7. Why des the writer write the text?
A. T share experiences f muntain climbing. B. T intrduce the great muntains in China.
C. T ffer ways t research muntains in China. D. T advise peple t prtect the great muntains.
C
The scientific methd is used fr simple experiments that students may d in the classrm r very difficult experiments that scientists are ding all ver the wrld. It is a way f thinking that helps yu t avid drawing incrrect cnclusins.
There are usually fur steps in the scientific methd, including bservatin (观察), hypthesis (假设), experiment, and cnclusin. The steps may nt always be cmpleted in the same rder, but the first step is usually bservatin and asking a questin abut yur bservatin. Fr example, yu had a sick stmach, and ate a candy bar. An hur later, yu bserved that yu felt much better. Here, yu can ask a questin, such as, “What makes a sick stmach feel better?”
The secnd step is t state a pssible answer t the questin, r a hypthesis, such as “” A gd hypthesis includes three things: The explanatin fr the bservatins, it is able t be tested, and it will usually predict new utcmes r cnclusins.
The third step is the experiment, t test the hypthesis. An experiment is a test which will either challenge r supprt the hypthesis. The hypthesis will then be true r false.
The final step is t think abut what happened when yu tested the hypthesis and draw a cnclusin. The cnclusin will either clearly supprt the hypthesis r it will nt. If the results supprt the hypthesis, a cnclusin can be written and yu can share it with the rest f the wrld. If it des nt supprt the hypthesis, yu may chse t change the hypthesis r write a new ne based n what was learned during the experiment.
( )8. Which sentence best expresses the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw d the fur basic steps in the scientific methd wrk?
B. What makes a gd hypthesis based n the bservatin?
C. The cnclusin will always clearly supprt the hypthesis.
D. Learning the scientific methd may help students succeed in science.
( )9. Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx in Paragraph 3?
A.A candy bar makes a sick stmach feel better.
B. It was the medicine yu tk an hur earlier that made yu feel better.
C. Eat a candy bar again, and see what happens t yur sick stmach.
D. Ask peple if eating a candy bar has made a sick stmach feel better.
( )10. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. The hypthesis. B. The cnclusin. C. The questin. D. The bservatin.
( )11. Which f the fllwing sentences abut the experiment is TRUE?
A. An experiment is a test t always supprt the hypthesis.
B. An experiment des nt have t be part f the scientific methd.
C. An experiment is a test t either challenge r supprt a hypthesis.
D. An experiment is nly used when scientists are trying t prve a hypthesis.
D
Many f us have seen rainbws in the sky nce the sun starts shining again after it rains. Fr us t see a rainbw, the cnditins need t be just right. We need sme water drps in the air, like rain r even fg, and we need the sun t be behind us and quite lw t the grund. This is because a rainbw is created by light passing thrugh water drps.
The light that cmes frm the sun seems white t us. But the white light we see is made up f a mix f different clrs. When the light ges thrugh a raindrp, these clrs can separate ut. Each f the clrs in the rainbw has a different “wavelength” (波长). Raindrps lk like little balls. When light hits ne f these little balls f water, the light can change directin. We call this “refractin” (折射). Each f the different wavelengths is refracted differently. If the light hits the raindrp at the right place, the refractin separates the wavelengths ut int their different clrs.
We are taught there are seven clrs: red, range, yellw, green, blue, indig and vilet. But this isn’t exactly true. Blue and green are next t each ther in the rainbw, which is why we can see turquise (a mix f blue and green). Brwn is a mix f red and green. But they aren’t next t each ther in the rainbw, s we dn’t see them mix t make brwn.
We wuld never see black and white in a rainbw. Black is what we see when there’s n light at all. On the ther hand, white is a mix f all the clrs tgether. When light is refracted by raindrps, it separates the white light ut, meaning it is n lnger white.
( )12. We can see a rainbw under the right cnditins because ________.
A. the raindrps are like little ballsB. the light ges thrugh raindrps
C. the sunshine seems t be clrfulD. the weather is fggy after it rains
( )13. Accrding t the passage, what can we knw abut the clrs in the rainbw?
A. They can becme brwn r black.B. There are nly seven clrs in all.
C. They mix t make the white light.D. Their wn places can be changed.
( )14. Which part f a magazine may this passage be taken frm?
A. Science.B. Health.C. Culture.D. Fashin.
( )15. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw are the clrs received in the rainbw?
B. When can the clrs turn blue in the rainbw?
C. Which clrs aren’t cvered with light in the rainbw?
D. Why can’t we find white, black and brwn in the rainbw?
第二节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
Sme peple learn a secnd language easily. Other peple have truble learning a new language. Hw can yu learn a new language, such as English? ____16____
First, feel psitive abut learning English. If yu believe that yu can learn, yu will learn. Be patient. Yu dn’t have t understand everything all at nce. ____17____ We can learn frm ur mistakes.
Secnd, practice using yur English. Fr example, yu can write a jurnal, r a diary, every day. Sn, yu will feel mre cmfrtable writing yur ideas in English. After several weeks, yur writing will imprve. ____18____ Yu can practice speaking with yur classmates after class. Yu might make mistakes, but it’s n wrry. Gradually yu will feel cnfident when yu write and speak in English.
Third, keep a recrd f yur language learning experience. Yu can write yur learning experience in yur jurnal. After each class, think abut it. D yu answer questins crrectly in class? ____19____ Perhaps the lessn is a bit difficult, but yu can try t understand it. Write these reflectins (反思) in yur jurnal.
____20____ Yu shuld believe that yu can d it. It is imprtant t practice every day. Yu can make a recrd f yur achievement. Make learning English fun, and have mre cnfidence in yurself.
A. D yu understand the teacher?
B. Besides, try t speak English every day.
C. Yu shuld be psitive abut learning English.
D. There are several ways t help yu learn English mre easily.
E. Often yu will make mistakes when yu are learning smething new.
第三节 完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
I wrked in a small ffice. I shared a small ____21____ with anther three persns. In that small fridge, there was a water filter pitcher (滤水壶). One persn said the water in it tasted “dirty”. It went n ____22____ a few days. And she was very ____23____ that I culd still drink the water withut any truble. That made me think there was smething wrng with my taste buds (味蕾). ____24____ I was wrng. My taste buds were OK. And the water really tasted fine.
____25____, she fund ut the prblem. It wasn’t the water. It was her cup. She just ____26____ t clean her cup, s after a while, the water lked dirty. She cleaned her cup, then drank the water with n prblem.
I start t ____27____ the wrld we live in. When we meet prblems, we ____28____ blame (指责) ther peple and ther things withut thinking twice. The wrld isn’t perfect, I knw. But I think we shuld ask ____29____ sme questins: What is the prblem? Did I make a ____30____? Hw can I crrect it? Can I be better?
I want t tell yu that yu shuld always clean yur wn cup. Because when yu d, the water will taste much better. I prmise yu this.
( )21. A. cup B. deskC. fridgeD. cmputer
( )22.A. at B. fC. tD. fr
( )23. A. afraid B. patientC. surprisedD. happy
( )24. A. And B. ButC. OrD. S
( )25. A. T be hnest B. Fr exampleC. At lastD. After all
( )26. A. frgt B. wantedC. rememberedD. hped
( )27. A. call in B. think abutC. lk afterD. part with
( )28. A. happily B. plitelyC. hardlyD. quickly
( )29. A. yurselves B. yurselfC. urselvesD. myself
( )30. A. rule B. mistakeC. wishD. nise
B
Recently, a yung man failed in his pstgraduate (研究生) exam and then he sent a message t his father wh died three years ag. In the message, the yung man said t his father, “Dad, I ____31____ yu s much. Wuld yu appear in my ____32____? I really want t meet yu.” T his ____33____, he received a “reply” and fund ut that the message was frm a persn. The persn is using his father’s ld phne number nw. The message said, “Never mind, by. Yu will ____34____ thrugh failures. Cheer yurself up and keep ____35____. I knw my by is the best. I miss yu, t.”
“Having seen such a message frm ‘my dad’, my tears came ut.” the yung man said. Peple need lve and care, especially in ____36____ times f their life. If they fail, they are thirsty fr cmfrt and help frm their parents and friends, s the reply frm a (an) ____37____ persn really gave him encuragement.
“____38____, I thught smene had sent a wrng message,” the “father” said. “But after reading it again, I fund ut the sender must be in truble and need sme ____39____. S I decided t reply in his father’s name. It is nrmal that peple wh have ____40____ their parents will miss them mre than usual, especially in truble.”
( )31. A. find B. lveC. helpD. miss
( )32. A. dream B. cllegeC. futureD. huse
( )33. A. jy B. sadnessC. surpriseD. anger
( )34. A. cme back B. grw upC. give awayD. get ff
( )35. A. writing B. tryingC. lkingD. waiting
( )36. A. difficult B. happyC. rightD. wrng
( )37. A. shy B. uglyC. strangeD. hnest
( )38. A. Since then B. Till nwC. At lastD. At first
( )39. A. mney B. cmfrtC. wishesD. messages
( )40. A. lst B. excusedC. frgttenD. depended
第四节 词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）
41.We shuld learn t be respnsible fr ____________,nt always waiting t be pushed.
42.A research shws that three f____________f the students like ging hiking n weekends.
43.Because f the heavy rain，my dad drve me hme as c____________as he culd that day.
44.China s____________in sending three taiknaunts t Tiangng space statin n May 30，2023.
45. Thanks t the effrts, mre and mre b_____________came t the wetlands park in Meishan in winter.
46. When the Shenzhu 16 sent ur astrnauts int space, we Chinese peple felt s p_____________.
47.He is a warm-hearted by.He always t ____________thers with warmth and kindness.
48.We may meet many challenges in ur lives.When we fail, we shuldn't lse c___________and cnfidence.
49.He ften b____________like a child, althugh he is in his frties.
50.The new flight frm Meishan t Beijing makes it mre c____________fr us t travel.
第五节 语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each year, billins f punds f garbage end up in the ceans. Smetimes peple thrw away water ___51___ (bttle) r ther plastic. They d nt recycle their garbage. Peple may nt knw that wind ___52___ rain can mve garbage frm land t sea. Plastic takes a very lng time t break dwn. It can remain in the ceans ___53___ hundreds f years. Plastic pieces are very ___54___ (danger) t sea animals.
One grup, Washed Ashre, came up with a new idea ___55___ (tell) peple abut the prblems in the ceans. First, they take the garbage frm ___56___ beach. Then, they clean and srt it. ___57___ (final), they wrk with the plastic pieces t make huge wrks f art. The artwrk is mstly f sea creatures (生物).
Washed Ashre has ___58___ (create) mre than seventy f these wrks f art. Sme f ___59___ (they) are nw traveling in a shw all ver the wrld. Each piece shws the effects f trash.
In ne shw, peple learn hw plastic fls fish and ther sea animals. They think the plastic ___60___ (be) fd, eat it, and get very sick r even die.
This wuld nt happen if peple used less plastic and did nt litter. The plastic wuld nt end up in the cean.
第六节 书面表达。（共1小题，25分）
自从国家推行“双减”政策（“Duble Reductin”plicy）以来，学生有了更多的课余时间开展课外活动。你校英语社团将举办“怎样让我们的课余生活更有意义?”的演讲比赛，请你以“Hw t make ur spare time mre meaningful?”为主题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，分享你的课外活动和感受。
内容要点：1.参加志愿者活动，如：看望老人，……；
2.参加俱乐部，如：音乐俱乐部，……；
3.……（至少补充两项活动）；
4.你的感受。
注意：1.词数80-100，已经给出的部分不计入总词数；
2.演讲稿必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年四川省眉山市中考英语压轴试题
参 考 答 案
第一节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1-3 DCA 4-7 DDAB 8-11 AABC 12-15 BCAD
第二节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
16-20 DEBAC
第三节 完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21-25 CDCBC 26-30 ABDCB 31-35 DACBB 36-40 ACDBA
第四节 词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）
41.urselves 42.fifths 43.carefully 44.succeeded 45.birds
46.prud 47.treats 48.curage 49.behaves 50.cnvenient
第五节 语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
51. bttles 52. and 53. fr 54. dangerus 55. t tell
56. a 57. Finally 58. created 59. them 60. is
第六节 书面表达。（共1小题，25分）
Dear friends,
Since the “Duble Reductin” plicy was carried ut, we have had mre spare time t enjy after-schl activities. Nw let me tell yu hw I make my spare time mre meaningful.
First, we can take part in mre vluntary wrk, such as visiting the ld and chatting with them. Secnd, we can jin different clubs because different kinds f activities can enrich ur spare time. Third, it’s gd t help ur parents d sme husewrk t shw ur lve fr them. Furth, it is a gd chance fr us t get clse t nature and relax urselves.
In my pinin, we can d sme sprts t make us strnger and healthier. In a wrd, let’s make full use f ur spare time and prmte ur literacy.
That’s all. Thank yu.4 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS TO IMPROVE YOUR SPOKEN ENGLISH
D yu want t speak English easily and well? In this lessn, we’ll help yu imprve yur spken English with sme really useful expressins. Fr example, “Tm went missing during the rainstrm last night, but luckily, he was fund ▲ . “ Best f all, Americans use them a lt. They are really useful! OK? Let’s start!
Bright and early
If yu get up “bright and early”, yu get up very early in the mrning.
Example: I like t get up bright and early every day n hliday s I can g fr a swim befre breakfast.
Fair and square
If smething such as a game r decisin is “fair and square”, it’s hnest and fair.
Example: I think I wn that game fair and square, even thugh Mark wuld prbably disagree with that.
Alive and well
If smene is “alive and well”, they’ re finally safe after being in danger.
Example: I’m pleased t reprt that the missing climbers are all alive and well.
First and fremst
We use “first and fremst” befre we refer t the mst imprtant part f smething; it’s like saying “mst imprtantly”.
Example: First and fremst, I’d like t thank everybdy fr all their help.