2024年四川省眉山市中考英语压轴试题（七）

这是一份2024年四川省眉山市中考英语压轴试题（七），共10页。

Name___________ Grade___________
第一节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
( )1. What’s the bk Beauty and the Beast abut?
A. It’s abut a girl wh lives with a beast. B. It’s abut a hare wh races t a trtise.
C. It’s abut a cuple wh want t be rich fast. D. It’s abut an emperr wh lves new clthes.
( )2. What d yu think f the hare in The Hare and the Trtise?
A. Smart.B. Brave.C. Prud.D. Friendly.
( )3. In which clumn (栏目) f the newspaper can we find the text?
A. News.B. Sprts.C. Science.D. Educatin.
B
Yu are always tld t wash yur hands befre yu eat. Yu knw yu must wash yur hands after ging t the bathrm. Yu shuld wash yur hands many times during the day. D yu knw hw t wash yur hands crrectly?
Always use sap t wash yur hands. After turning n the tap (水龙头) and wetting yur hands, yu can rub (摩擦) yur hands with sap. Sap may nt kill all the germs (细菌), but it can wash away the il n yur skin. As the il is washed away, the germs will leave yur hands and g away.
Yu shuld wash yur hands fr 15-20 secnds. Hw d yu knw the length (长度) f 15-20 secnds? Yu can sing ABC Sng. By the time yu get t the last nte, yur hands will be clean!
Rub yur hands tgether. Yu can use ne hand t rub the back f the ther hand and then exchange tw hands. Yu als need t rub between yur fingers. Dn’t frget t rub under and arund yur fingernails.
Maybe yur hands dn’t lk dirty, but there are germs n them. Germs are t small fr yu t see. They are n yur hands all the time. Many illnesses are caused by germs, s yu shuld ften wash yur hands.
( )4. Why des the writer mentin ABC Sng?
A.Because it is the mst ppular sng in the wrld. B. Because everyne can sing this sng very well.
C. Because washing hands is as easy as singing ABC Sng.
D. Because yu can sing this sng t knw the length f washing hands.
( )5. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Using sap t wash yur hands. B. Using a clean twel (毛巾) t dry yur hands.
C. Washing yur hands fr abut 20 secnds. D. Rubbing under and arund yur fingernails.
( )6. Accrding t the passage, yu can knw ________.
A. why yu shuld ften wash hands B. what the best sap peple usually use is
C. what kind f germs there are n yur hands D. hw many germs there are n yur hands
( )7.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t stay healthy.B. Hw t prtect yur fingers.
C. Hw t wash hands crrectly.D. Hw t keep away frm germs.
C
What wuld happen if yu tried t blw a sap bubble(泡) in belw-freezing weather? Wuld it freeze and fall t the grund? Wuld yu have t hit it with a stne t break it? These questins came int my mind ne cld winter day. It was t cld t play in the snw, but it was a perfect time t experiment with blwing frzen bubbles.
T blw frzen bubbles, I had t wait until the air utside was very cld. Fr this activity, that meant 10 degrees belw 0 Fahrenheit r clder. I didn’t have the bubble things that cme in a bttle, s I used dish-washing sap. Adding a drp f glycerin made the sap wrk even better. I chse a place ut f the wind, and blew bubbles the same way I always d. I watched t see what wuld happen. Here’s what I learned.
If the temperature is lw enugh, the skin f the bubble frsts (结霜) ver, becming cludy instead f clear. And what abut thse rainbw swirls (漩涡状物体) that yu see in sap bubbles? The rainbw clrs stay even (均匀的) when the bubbles frst, but they dn’t spin anymre. The bubbles still flat in the air. They dn’t fall t the grund any faster than they wuld n a warm summer day.
When these frzen bubbles break they dn’t turn int tiny drps f sap as summer bubbles d. They turn int shiny rainbw pieces and fly slwly t the grund. Smetimes a frzen bubble will rll acrss the snw withut breaking. If it breaks, it may leave a strng bubble skin n the grund. Leave the bubble alne and it may stay there fr a lng time.
Smetimes I culd catch a bubble and hld it until the heat f my hand made it pp.
I learned ne ther thing abut blwing frzen bubbles. It’s s much fun. I want t try it again next year!
( )8. Hw des the writer begin the passage?
A. By cmparing tw types f bubbles. B. By describing the freezing cld weather.
C. By asking sme questins abut the subject. D. By presenting the tls needed t d the experiment.
( )9. What is this passage mainly abut?
A. Making sap that can wrk even better. B. Making bubbles that will stay lnger.
C. Inventing a new kind f sap that makes clearer bubbles.
D. Finding ut what happens t bubbles in freezing temperatures.
( )10. Accrding t the passage, what will happen if yu blw frzen sap bubbles?
A. Cld enugh, the skin f the bubbles will stay clear.
B. When the bubbles frst, the rainbw clrs will spin faster.
C. A frzen bubble may rll acrss the snw withut breaking.
D. When these frzen bubbles break, they turn int tiny drps f sap.
( )11. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A science club B. Brken bubbles C. A happy child D. Frzen bubbles
D
Why d We Yawn?
D yu yawn? There are abut 20 reasns that scientists think are pssible fr yawning after research. They d nt knw exactly why yawning happens, but they d knw many facts abut yawning.
We knw that everyne yawns in the same way. First yu pen yur muth slwly. Yur muth stays pen fr abut five secnds. Yu take in a lt f air and then push it ut. Then yu quickly clse yur muth. We als knw that yawning is cntagius. When yu see smene yawn, yu yawn, t.
Many peple say they yawn because they are bred r tired. That might be true. Peple d ften yawn befre they sleep and after they wake up. Hwever, we knw that peple als yawn when they are excited r nervus. Olympic runners, fr example, ften yawn befre a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
Sme scientists believe that yawning makes yu ntice things mre quickly. When yu yawn, yu breathe deeply. Yu als stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in yur face, muth, and neck. Yur eardrums stretch, t. Maybe this helps yu t be quicker t ntice things.
In sme cuntries, peple think yawning is nt nice. Peple put their hands ver their muths t cver a yawn. In ther cuntries, peple think yawning is healthy. They think that pening the muth very big can let gd things in. When they breathe ut, they think that bad things g ut f the bdy with the air.
Scientists d nt spend much time studying yawning. That is prbably because yawning des nt hurt. It is just smething we d.
( )12. What des the underlined wrd “cntagius” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Able t spread quickly. B. Able t breathe easily. C. Able t change easily. D. Able t sleep quickly.
( )13. Why d Olympic runners ften yawn befre a race?
A. They are t tired r t bred. B. A yawn can let gd things in.
C. A yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn. D. A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces.
( )14. What is the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A. Reasns fr yawning.B. Advantages f yawning.
C. Disadvantages f yawning.D. Different ideas abut yawning.
( )15. What can we prbably infer frm the passage?
A. Peple use different ways t yawn. B. Scientists will d further research n yawning.
C. It’s hard t ntice things quickly while yawning. D. Sme scientists think yawning is gd fr peple.
第二节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
Five Healthy Habits That Are Easy t Add t Yur Day
If yu feel like yu dn’t have enugh time fr daily self-care, yu aren’t alne. Many peple cnsider their busy wrk as an excuse t have healthier lifestyles. But what if yu nly need five minutes? Believe it r nt, there are quick, practical activities yu can d in five minutes r less t make an active influence n yur health. ____16____.
Fcus n yur breath
Want t reduce stress and imprve yur health at nce? Simply spend a few minutes taking lng, deep breaths in and ut f yur nse. In as little as 90 secnds, deep breathing lwers bld pressure and reduces heart rate, accrding t research.
Mve yur bdy
Being sitting still fr a lng time is nt nly harmful t yur bdy but als yur mind, increasing yur risk f death. Mving yur bdy fr even five minutes at a time can make a difference. In fact, a 2020 study fund that just 11 minutes f exercise every day, increases yur lifetime. ___17___. As lng as yu keep yur bdy in mvement, the kind f exercise desn’t matter.
Cnnect with a friend
___18___. It’s always better t meet up with a friend r lved ne in persn, and it can stp lneliness which is cnnected with heart illness and early death. Yu can talk with them by asking hw their days are ging and vlunteering infrmatin abut yur wn days.
___19___
Have yu ever been watching TV and wanted a snack but didn’t want t take the time t wash the fresh fruit in yur fridge, s yu caught a bag f chips instead? I knw I have. Cnvenience is an imprtant reasn fr making healthy chices, s taking five minutes t prepare fresh fds fr snacking can be helpful.
Take a quick walk
____20____. And a newer research has fund that even a little walking helps. S just ne five-minute walk arund yur neighbrhd r inside yur ffice building can imprve yur health.
Unlike ther ways fr better health, such as giving up chclate frever, the five-minute activities listed abve are mre practical. Keep practicing and they can becme healthy habits.
A. Prepare healthy snacks
B. Dance t yur favrite sngs
C. Hw yu mve yur bdy is up t yu
D. Take five minutes t feel seen and heard each day
E. Belw are the five science-backed, health-imprving activities
F. Research has shwn that 10,000 steps a day can lwer yur risk f early death
第三节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
A little girl walked t and back frm schl every day. One day, wind blew hard and trees shk frm side t side in the wind n her way hme after schl. It rained 21 . and rain pured dwn, the girl’s father wrried that his daughter wuld be scared because f flashes f lightning.S he drve t his daughter’s schl in a hurry. T his surprise, he saw her 22 alne in the rain. When a flash f lightning came, she stpped, lked up and smiled. 23 fllwed, she stpped, lked up and smiled. With the cming f the fllwing flashes f lightning, she repeated the 24 thing again and again.
After she gt int the car, he wndered why she stpped, lked up and smiled when a lightning came. She replied with a bright smile, “Dad, when a flash f lightning came, I felt a bit scared. Seeing this, Gd wuld 25 me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with me t drive my fear. “
Yu see, if yu lk at the wrld frm a different view, the wrld is really amazing.
( )21. A. hardly B. slw C. heavy D. heavily
( )22. A. walks B. walking C. t walk D. walked
( )23. A. The ther B. Other C. Anther D. The thers
( )24. A. same B. different C. secnd D. ppsite
( )25. A. take after B. take a pht f C. take ff D. take the place f
D
One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She std n the platfrm (讲台) and said, “Please 26 it in the air, and…”
One student 27 his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell f an apple.”
The teacher stepped 28 the platfrm, passed by each f the students and said, “Smell 29 t see if the smell f the apple is still in the air.”
Half f the students put up their hands t shw that they culd smell it. The teacher returned t the 30 f the classrm and asked again wh else culd smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except ne by. The teacher came t the by and asked, “Yu really can’t smell the apple?”
The by answered, “N, I can’t smell it. I dn’t think it’s a 31 apple.”
The teacher 32 at the by and said t the class, “He’s right! It’s nt 33 t get the apple smell frm this apple.”
All f the ther students had been tricked. Sme may have thught that perhaps the apple didn’t have the apple smell, 34 they didn’t dare t speak up. They just 35 the first student blindly and went alng with him.
( )26. A. watch B. feelC. smell D.taste
( )27. A. shk B. raisedC. shwed D.wave
( )28. A. n B. ffC. twards D.in
( )29. A. later B. nce C. again D.please
( )30. A. frnt B. middleC. back D.under
( )31. A. real B. tasty C. nice D.kind
( )32. A. laughed B. smiledC. shuted D.cry
( )33. A. surprising B. pssibleC. cmmn D.plite
( )34. A. and B. sC. but D.r
( )35. A. fllwed B. admiredC. preferred D.liked
第四节 词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）
36.He gets up early and exercises every day. It's really a gd h___________.
37. T ur surprise, an 8-year-ld girl became the w____________f the dancing cmpetitin.
38.The pr by hasn’t eaten anything fr a whle day. He is very h____________.
39.Miss Li ften stays up late. She s____________ges t bed befre 11 p.m.
40. I u___________ t be shrt and thin. But nw I’m tall.
41. I ften ask fr a___________ frm my parents because I think they have mre experience.
42. Zhng Nanshan is a real h___________. He saved many peple’s lives frm the virus. We all admire him.
43. I can’t b___________ my eyes. I gt A in this test.
44. I didn’t sleep well last night. And nw I am very s___________. I think I need a rest.
45.A Christmas Carl is a famus nvel w___________ by Charles Dickens.
第五节 语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays, it's very usual fr peple 46 (rder) takeut, but did peple eat takeut in ancient times?
Maybe yu dn't think s. 47 fact, there was tákeut in theSng Dynasty (960-1279). Accrding t histry bks, EmperrXiazng(1127–1194) liked rdering takeut late at night. His servants 48 (g) ut t pick up the dishes and bring them back t the palace.
Cmmn peple als rdered takeut. The wners f restaurants gt their waiters t g ut int the streets and ask ludly which dishes cuId 49 (send) that day. Peple culd then place an rder.Delivery 50 (wrk) wuld bring fd t their hmes later. In the famusSng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival(清明上河图). 51 takeut wrker is ding delivery wrk. We can easily see the man 52 (walk) with fd in his hand in a hurry.
Peple at that time even had bxes fr takeut dishes. 53 . they weren't like nrmal bxes. They were lng 54 (wd) bxes with several layers(层). Peple als used plates made f tw layers f prcelain(瓷).Ht water culd be put between the first layer and the 55 (tw). In this way, they culd keep the dishes warm.
第六节 书面表达。（共1小题，25分）
亲爱的同学，在你成长的过程中，也许会遇到一些“小烦恼”，自身的调节与朋友的建议可以帮助你成为更好的自己。近期，学校将举行一次相关主题的经验交流会，请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇发言稿。
要点提示：1. 简要介绍你自己(如年龄、爱好……)；
2. 讲述你或你的朋友曾经遇到的问题及感受（如学习中的、同学间的、家庭里的……)；
3. 分享解决问题的方法(如多沟通、听音乐、参与活动……)。
写作要求：1. 词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
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2024年四川省眉山市中考英语压轴试题
参 考 答 案
第一节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1-3 ACD 4-7 DBAC 8-11 CDCD 12-15 ACDD
第二节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
16-20 ECDAF
第三节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21-25 DBCAB 26-30 CBBCA 31-35 ABBCA
第四节 词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）
36.habit 37.winner 38. hungry 39.seldm 40.used
41.advice 42.her 43.believe 44.sleepy 45.written
第五节 语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. t rder 47. In 48. went 49. be sent 50. wrkers
51. A 52. walking 53. Althugh 54. wden 55. secnd

第六节 书面表达。（共1小题，25分）
Hell, everyne! I’m a student in Class 2, Grade 9. I am 15 years ld. I like ding sprts. But I used t hate ding sprts. It was my mther wh changed me.
Once I spent t much watching TV and playing cmputer games. S my grades were wrse and wrse. My mther nticed my changes. She had a lng cnversatin with me. She said that spending t much n them was bad fr my eyes. She advised me t relax by listening t music and ding sprts. She asked me t run fr an hur in the mrning every day. A few days later, I fund running culd make me healthy and happy. I culd d everything better.
In my pinin, when yu meet sme difficulties, yu can share them with yur parents r teachers. They will give yu sme useful advice.
Bks fr Kids
The Glden Gse
A cuple kill the gse that lays glden eggs because they want t get rich fast. But what happens when they cut the gse pen?
Beauty and the Beast
Belle is a yung girl. She is nt afraid f the fierce beast. She wants t save her father s she agrees t stay in the beast’s castle (城堡). Will she succeed?
The Hare and the Trtise
The hare thinks he is the fastest runner in the frest. He wants t race t the trtise. He thinks he will win… but will he?
The Emperr’s New Clthes
The Emperr believes that nly the clever peple can see his new clthes. He thinks he is wearing the mst beautiful clthes in the wrld but when he walks ut…