2024届高考英语完形填空专题训练（06） 讲义

这是一份2024届高考英语完形填空专题训练（06） 讲义，共12页。试卷主要包含了多做高考题，少扣模拟题，多攻词汇表，少记课外词，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、在复习语言点的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照“点—线—面”顺序，构建知识网络环境。
二、多做高考题，少扣模拟题
1、时间的把控。
2、总结一下各部分的得分情况，了解自己的强弱项。
3、留意出题点，揣摩不同内容出题人的着眼点在哪里，做到知己知彼。
三、多攻词汇表，少记课外词
四、写作。研究高考写作命题话题范围，根据测试的频度和交际场景的生活化程度进行分类。
Lcated in Ontari, Canada, the Niagara Falls is the seventh wnder f the wrld and the fastest flwing waterfall in the wrld. When I went t tur it, I fund there were sme truly amazing ways t 41 the waterfall.
One way was t take a 42 t the center f the Niagara Falls. Everyne n bard was given a raincat that lked mre like a garbage bag. We wuld need it later n when we gt clse t the waterfall. There were huge waves and thick mist (迷雾), althugh we were still far away frm Niagara Falls. Inside the mist, anther bat apprached us. As that bat 43 , we waved hell t the blue-cated 44 . After a while, we were as 45 as pssible t the waterfall, which was like a wall in frnt f the bat. The 46 here was white with huge waves that threatened t 47 the bat. A few minutes was enugh t make this a very exciting trip.
Anther 48 was t g behind the waterfall. This adventure started with everybdy walking int a wet and 49 tunnel (隧道) ne by ne. It was 50 by several lanterns, making us see the tunnel clearly. As the tunnel came t an end, I culd see that we had 51 nt a platfrm at the ft f the waterfall. Here, I had a gd 52 f hw thick the waterfall was. It was at least ne meter 53 .
54 I experienced Niagara Falls, I was shcked by hw 55 it was. And I lk frward t taking the zip line (滑索) next time t view Niagara Falls frm the sky. It will definitely be a wnderful time, t.
【素材来源：江苏省常州市2023～2024学年高三下学期期初调研英语模拟试题】
41．A．experience B．destry C．prtect D．establish
42．A．pht B．raincat C．lantern D．bat
43．A．ran ut B．brke dwn C．fell apart D．passed by
44．A．nvelists B．Passengers C．emplyers D．cmpsers
45．A．clse B．similar C．plite D．equal
46．A．spt B．water C．clr D．mist
47．A．get ver B．fall ver C．knck ver D．lk ver
48．A．way B．aim C．defeat D．fantasy
49．A．effective B．extinct C．distant D．narrw
50．A．lit B．imprved C．transprted D．limited
51．A．held B．rlled C．arrived D．fallen
52．A．pprtunity B．view C．favur D．habit
53．A．lng B．thin C．thick D．high
54．A．Althugh B．Unless C．After D．Befre
55．A．Extreme B．classic C．peaceful D．Pwerful
【逻辑带练】
Lcated in Ontari, Canada, the Niagara Falls is the seventh wnder f the wrld and the fastest flwing waterfall in the wrld.
句子结构分析：lcated 过去分词作定语修饰the niagara falls
句意：尼亚加拉瀑布位于加拿大安大略省，是世界第七大奇迹，也是世界上流动最快的瀑布。
When I went t tur it, I fund there were sme truly amazing ways t 41 the waterfall.
A．experience B．destry C．prtect D．establish
【选项精析】
考察的是动词与名词之间的搭配
A选项experience v.经历; 感受
例句：Everyne experiences these prblems at sme time in their lives.
每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。
B选项destry v.毁坏; 毁掉某人; 杀死
例句：The building was cmpletely destryed by fire.
这栋建筑物被大火彻底焚毁了。
C选项prtect v.保护; 贸易保护; 投保
例句：Trps have been sent t prtect aid wrkers against attack.
已经派出部队保护援助工作人员免遭袭击。
D选项establish v.创建; 建立（尤指正式关系）; 证实; 使被接受
We need t establish where she was at the time f the shting.
我们需要查实枪击发生时她在何处。
【逻辑精析】
When I went t tur it, I fund there were sme truly amazing ways t...当我去参观的时候，我发现有一些非常神奇的方法；领域词同义替换：tur参观=experience感受
One way was t take a 42 t the center f the Niagara Falls
A．pht B．raincat C．lantern D．bat
【选项精析】
考察的是领域词汇的词汇复现
A选项pht n.照片，相片
I'll take a pht f yu.
我来给你拍个照。
B选项raincat n.雨衣
This kind f raincat is warm and windprf.
这种雨衣,保暖防风.
C选项lantern n.灯笼; 灯塔; 灯罩; 灯饰
The party will be in Hng Kng fr the Lantern Festival.
该旅游团将在香港过元宵节.
D选项bat n.船; 客轮
Yu can take a bat trip alng the cast.
你可以乘船沿海岸旅游一趟。
【逻辑精析】
领域词的同义替换：fall瀑布=take a ba坐船
Everyne n bard was given a raincat that lked mre like a garbage bag.
句子结构分析：that引导定语从句分析修饰a raincat
句意：飞机上的每个人都得到了一件看起来更像垃圾袋的雨衣。
We wuld need it later n when we gt clse t the waterfall.
句子结构分析：when引导时间状语从句
句意：等我们靠近瀑布的时候就会用到它。
There were huge waves and thick mist (迷雾), althugh we were still far away frm Niagara Falls.
句子结构分析：althugh引导让步状语从句
句意：虽然我们离尼亚加拉大瀑布还很远，但还是有巨浪和浓雾(迷雾)。
Inside the mist, anther bat apprached us.
在雾中，另一艘船向我们驶来。
As that bat 43 , we waved hell t the blue-cated 44 .
43．A．ran ut B．brke dwn C．fell apart D．passed by
44．A．nvelists B．Passengers C．emplyers D．Cmpsers
【选项精析】
考察的是习语搭配与句间行文逻辑
A选项run ut 用完；耗尽
Time is running ut.
时间不多了。
B选项break dwn 消除；分解；打破
Their car brke dwn.
他们的车子出故障了。
C选项fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
I'm trying t be mre centred, and nt fall apart when I g thrugh difficult things.
在我经历艰难困苦之时，我努力让自己保持镇定自若，不要崩溃。
D选项pass by 经过; 过去; 疏忽; 以…为人所知
Yu shuld never let an pprtunity pass by.
你不应该错过任何机会.
【选项精析】
考察的是形容词与名词之间搭配
A选项nvelist n.小说家
例句：Jhn Fwles is a British nvelist wh enjys a ppular fame in the cntemprary literary arena.（wh引导定语从句修饰nvelist）
约翰·福尔斯是当代英国文坛上享有很高声望的小说家.
B选项passenger n.乘客; 闲散人员
例句：The firm cannt affrd t carry passengers.
公司养不起白吃饭的人。
C选项emplyer n.雇用者; 雇主
例句：The telephne cmpany is the cuntry's largest emplyer.
这家电话公司是该国最大的用工单位。
D选项cmpser n.作曲家
The music by that cmpser is always s meldius.
那作曲家创作的曲子总是十分动听.
【逻辑精析】
人跟人招手当然是身份对等，所以大家都是乘客passenger,B选项当选
After a while, we were as 45 as pssible t the waterfall, which was like a wall in frnt f the bat.
A．clse B．similar C．plite D．Equal
【选项精析】
A选项clse adj.接近的; 亲密的; 密切的; 严密的; 密集的; 不通风的; 小气的; 守口如瓶的
例句：He lived alne, keeping clse cntact with his three grwn-up sns.
他一个人住，与3个已经长大成人的儿子经常联系。
B选项similar adj.类似的
例句：My teaching style is similar t that f mst ther teachers.
我的教学风格和多数教师相似。
C选项plite adj.有礼貌的; 应酬的; 上流的
例句：We were all t plite t bject.
我们都太客气了，没有反对。
D选项equal adj.同样的; 平等的; 均等的; 胜任的
There is an equal number f bys and girls in the class.
这个班男女生人数相等。
【逻辑精析】
Which引导非限制性定语从句修饰waterfall,？→导致瀑布好像一面墙在船前面；当然是离近了看才知道瀑布，所以A选项当选
The 46 here was white with huge waves that threatened t 47 the bat. A few minutes was enugh t make this a very exciting trip.
46．A．spt B．water C．clr D．mist
47．A．get ver B．fall ver C．knck ver D．lk ver
【选项精析】
考察的是名词与动词之间搭配
A选项spt n.地点; 斑点; 丘疹; 少量
His jacket was cvered with spts f mud.
他的上衣满是泥点。
B选项water n.水; 水域; 领海; 困境
There is ht and cld running water in all the bedrms.
所有的卧室里都有冷热自来水
C选项clr n.颜色，彩色; 颜料; 肤色; 趣味
She differs frm her sister in the clr f her eyes.
她与她姐姐眼睛的颜色不同.
D选项mist n.薄雾; 视线模糊不清; 液体喷雾
The hills were shruded in mist .
这些小山被笼罩在薄雾之中。
【逻辑精析】
wave=water领域词的同义替换
【选项精析】
A选项get ver 克服; （使）渡过; 走完; 传送
Hw wuld they get ver that prblem, he wndered?
他们会怎么解决那个问题？他寻思着。
B选项fall ver 被…绊倒; 意外地从…上跌落; 落在…之外; 迫不及待做某事
He pretended t fall ver.
他假装跌倒.
C选项knck ver 偷窃; 碰翻; 使吃惊; 轻易击败
The muscle man effrtless knck ver the little chick.
肌肉发达的男人毫不费力地把小鸡撞倒了。
D选项lk ver 从（某物上面）看过去; 仔细检查[审视]（某人或某物）; 过眼; 翻阅
When I lk ver and see Terry I tingle all ver.
当我放眼望去见到特里时，我整个人兴奋不已。
【逻辑精析】
that引导定语从句修饰huge waves.还原正确语序：the huge waves threatened t ? the bat.肯定是这就好像大浪把船给撞翻。
Anther 48 was t g behind the waterfall.
A．way B．aim C．defeat D．Fantasy
【选项精析】
A选项way n.方法，形式; 方面; 习俗; 作风; 路径; 方向; 距离
She described her lver as 'perfect in every way'.
她形容她的爱人“各方面完美至极”。
B选项aim n.目标，意图; 瞄准; 准确性
The gvernment is aiming at a 50% reductin in unemplyment.
政府正力争减少50%的失业人数。
C选项defeat n.失败; 战败; 击败
He defeated the champin in three sets.
他三盘击败了冠军。
D选项fantasy n.憧憬; 奇幻故事; 幻想
his childhd fantasies abut becming a famus ftball player
他儿时想成为著名足球运动员的幻想
【逻辑精析】
考察的是并列逻辑。One way was t take a 42 t the center f the Niagara Falls.一种方法是乘42号公路到尼亚加拉大瀑布的中心。原词对应
This adventure started with everybdy walking int a wet and 49 tunnel (隧道) ne by ne.
A．effective B．extinct C．distant D．Narrw
【选项精析】
考察的是形容词与名词之间搭配；词汇复现（近义词同义替换）
A选项effective adj.有效的; 实际的; 起作用的
I admire the effective use f clur in her paintings.
我很欣赏她绘画作品中的色彩效果。
B选项extinct adj.灭绝的; 废除了的; （火山）死的
Servants are nw almst extinct in mdern sciety.
在现代社会里奴仆已近乎不复存在。
C选项distant adj.遥远的，久远的; 远亲的; 冷淡的; 恍惚的
Pat sunded very cld and distant n the phne.
从电话里听起来帕特非常冷淡和疏远。
D选项narrw adj.狭窄的; 狭隘的; 险胜的; 勉强的; 有限的; 狭义的
There was nly a narrw gap between the bed and the wall.
床和墙之间只有一条窄缝。
【逻辑分析】
One by ne = narrw 具象化的同义替换；wet显示选择的词应该是负向，排除A选项；再者与tunnel搭配，排除B、C选项，所以D选项当选
It was 50 by several lanterns, making us see the tunnel clearly.
A．lit B．imprved C．transprted D．Limited
【选项精析】
A选项lit v.点火( light的过去式和过去分词 ); （使）容光焕发; （使）发光; （使）发亮
A few faint gleams f sunshine lit up the glmy afternn.
几束隐约的阳光使阴暗的下午有些明亮.
B选项imprve v.改进; 提高; 康复; 超过
We've certainly imprved n last year's figures.
我们的业绩的确超过了去年的数字。
C选项transprt n.交通工具; 交通运输系统; 运输; 运输工具; 激情
Applicants must have their wn transprt.
申请人必须有自己的交通工具。
D选项Limit n.极限; 限制; 界限; 范围
There is a limit t the amunt f pain we can bear.
我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。
【逻辑精析】
Making us see the tunnel clearly 现在分词作状语修饰逐句的动作。让我们清楚地看到隧道
Making us see the tunnel clearly=lit=light 具象化的同义替换
As the tunnel came t an end, I culd see that we had 51 nt a platfrm at the ft f the waterfall.
A．held B．rlled C．arrived D．Fallen
【选项精析】
考察的是动词与宾语的搭配
A选项held v.拿（ hld的过去式和过去分词 ）; 举行; 保留
A squad f ur trps held ff six attacks f a numerically superir enemy.
我们部队的一个班打退了在人数上占优势的敌人的6次进攻.
B选项rll v.卷，摇，转; （使）滚动; 翻转; 压平; 发出持续声音; 启动; 缓缓行进; 抢劫
The kittens were enjying a rll in the sunshine.
那些小猫在阳光下嬉戏打滚。
C选项arrive v.到达，送达; 降临，发生; 作出（决定）; 降生; 获得成功
The wedding day finally arrived.
婚礼这一天终于到来。
D选项fallen v.降低( fall的过去分词 ); 来临; 成为; 降落
Wrk began n establishing the cemeteries as permanent memrials t the fallen.
把公墓建成阵亡战士的永久性纪念碑的工作已经开始。
【逻辑精析】
Cme t an end f the tunnel到达隧道末端，之后到达一个平台，考察的是时间的行文逻辑，与platfrm搭配的是arrive 所以C选项当选
Here, I had a gd 52 f hw thick the waterfall was.
A．pprtunity B．view C．favur D．Habit
【选项精析】
A选项pprtunity n.机会; 时机
Yu'll have the pprtunity t ask any questins at the end.
你们最后将有机会提问任何问题。
B选项view n.看法，态度; 观看，视线; 景色; 风景画/照; 显示方式
Each f the rms has a superb view f Pissuri Bay.
每个房间都能将皮苏里湾的美景尽收眼底。
C选项favr n.赞同，支持; 帮助; 偏袒
This was bviusly a reasnable suggestin; it desn't, hwever, find favr with the men.
很明显这是一个合理的建议, 然而这些人不赞成.
D选项habit n.习惯; 瘾; 长袍
He began t finance his habit thrugh burglary.
他开始以盗窃来满足他的毒瘾。
【逻辑精析】
Waterfall=view 具象化的同义替换
It was at least ne meter 53 .
A．lng B．thin C．thick D．High
【选项精析】
A选项lng adj.长的; 长期的; 长音的
It was the wrld's lngest bridge.
那座桥当时是世界上最长的。
B选项thin adj.薄的; 瘦的; 稀少的; 细的
A number f thin cracks appeared in the wall.
墙上出现了许多细裂缝。
C选项thick adj.浓的，茂密的; 厚的，粗大的; 稠密的; 不透明的
Everything was cvered with a thick layer f dust.
所有的东西都覆盖着厚厚的一层灰尘。
D选项high adj.高的; 高度为…的; 富含…的; 重要的; 显赫的; 先进的; 全盛的; 不新鲜的; 崇高的; 兴奋的; 有醉意的
He was t high n drugs and alchl t remember them.
他吸毒酗酒后处于极度兴奋状态，已经记不得他们了。
【逻辑精析】
Here, I had a gd 52 f hw thick the waterfall was. 原词复现
54 I experienced Niagara Falls, I was shcked by hw 55 it was. And I lk frward t taking the zip line (滑索) next time t view Niagara Falls frm the sky. It will definitely be a wnderful time, t.
54．A．Althugh B．Unless C．After D．Befre
55．A．Extreme B．classic C．peaceful D．Pwerful
【选项精析】
A选项althugh cnj.虽然; 尽管; 然而
Althugh the sun was shining it wasn't very warm.
尽管太阳高照，却不很暖和。
B选项unless cnj.除非; 如果不; 除非在…的时候
Yu wn't get paid fr time ff unless yu have a dctr's nte.
除非你有医生证明，否则你不上班便拿不到工资。
C选项after cnj.在…以后
After winning the prize she became famus vernight.
她获奖后一夜之间成名了。
D选项befre cnj.在…之前; 到…为止; 以免
The year befre last he wn a gld medal, and the year befre that he wn a silver.
他前年得了一枚金牌，大前年得了一枚银牌
【选项精析】
A选项extreme adj.极其的; 极端的; 偏激的; 尽头的
The jurney wuld be dangerus in the extreme.
这段旅程将会是极其危险的
B选项classic adj.典型的，经典的; 典雅的，古朴的; 老式的; 第一流的; 不足为奇的
I made the classic mistake f clapping in a pause in the music!
我在乐曲演奏暂停的间歇鼓起掌来，真是大错特错！
C选项peaceful adj.和平的; 平和的; 宁静的; 寻求和平的
They hpe fr a peaceful settlement f the dispute.
他们希望和平解决争端。
D选项pwerful adj.有权力的; 强有力的; 强壮的; 效力大的; 大功率的; 浓的; 响亮的; 极具感染力的
Only the interventin f pwerful friends btained her release.
经过有影响力的朋友们斡旋她才得以释放。
【逻辑精析】
与thick adj.浓的，茂密的; 厚的，粗大的; 稠密的; 不透明的接近不就是pwerful