2024届高考英语完形填空专题训练（10） 讲义

这是一份2024届高考英语完形填空专题训练（10） 讲义，共13页。试卷主要包含了多做高考题，少扣模拟题，多攻词汇表，少记课外词，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、在复习语言点的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照“点—线—面”顺序，构建知识网络环境。
二、多做高考题，少扣模拟题
1、时间的把控。
2、总结一下各部分的得分情况，了解自己的强弱项。
3、留意出题点，揣摩不同内容出题人的着眼点在哪里，做到知己知彼。
三、多攻词汇表，少记课外词
四、写作。研究高考写作命题话题范围，根据测试的频度和交际场景的生活化程度进行分类。
What I will be hsting, t be exact, is a series f meditatin retreats(冥想静修) t be held this spring. During each retreat, abut a hundred 4l will cme here frm all ver the wrld fr a perid f a week t ten days t deepen their meditatin practices. Sme f them are 42 , but many have never been t India. My rle is t take care f these peple during their 43 here. Fr mst f the retreat, the participants will be in 44 .Fr sme f them, it will be the first time they've 45 silence as a devtinal practice, and it can be intense. Hwever, I will be the ne persn they are 46 t talk t if smething is ging wrng.
I can help them. I am s 47 t help. All the listening skills I learned as a(n) 48 bartender. All the antennas(百觉) I've ever develped thrughut my lifetime that have taught me hw t 49 what peple are feeling-- they were all accumulated 50 I culd help ease these gd peple int the difficult task they've 51 . I am s cnsumed by 52 at their bravery. These peple have 53 their families and lives fr a few weeks t g int silent retreat with a crwd f perfect 54 in India. Nt everybdy des this in their 55 .
【素材来源：浙江省温州市普通高中2024届高三第二次适应性考试英语试题】
41. A. emplyees B. retirees C. interviewees D. devtees
42. A. passers-by B. ld-times C. truble-makers D. peace-lvers
43. A. wrk B. stay C. tur D. lecture
44. A. dubt B. memry C. silence D. surprise
45. A. treated B. interpreted C. described D. experienced
46. A. cmmanded B. reminded C. frced D. allwed
47. A. equipped B. mved C. wanted D. mtivated
48. A. talkative B. sympathetic C. aggressive D. inncent
49. A. read B. recrd C. express D. reveal
50. A. s that B. nw that C.in case D. even if
51. A. put aside B. taken n C. turned dwn D. gt ver
52. A. guilt B. satisfactin C. wnder D. embarrassment
53. A. cntributed t B. relied n C. left behind D. prayed fr
54. A. strangers B. ppnents C. friends D. rmmates
55. A. jb B. adventure C. dream D. lifetime
【魔法带练】
第一步，忽视空格，圈画关键词（实词，人名，数字），浏览全篇文章，概括大意。
What I will be hsting, t be exact, is a series f meditatin retreats(冥想静修) t be held this spring. During each retreat, abut a hundred 4l will cme here frm all ver the wrld fr a perid f a week t ten days t deepen their meditatin practices. Sme f them are 42 , but many have never been t India. My rle is t take care f these peple during their 43 here. Fr mst f the retreat, the participants will be in 44 .Fr sme f them, it will be the first time they've 45 silence as a devtinal practice, and it can be intense. Hwever, I will be the ne persn they are 46 t talk t if smething is ging wrng.
I can help them. I am s 47 t help. All the listening skills I learned as a(n) 48 bartender. all the antennas(百觉) I've ever develped thrughut my lifetime that have taught me hw t 49 what peple are feeling-- they were all accumulated 50 I culd help ease these gd peple int the difficult task they've 51 . I am s cnsumed by 52 at their bravery. These peple have 53 their families and lives fr a few weeks t g int silent retreat with a crwd f perfect 54 in India. Nt everybdy des this in their 55 .
【主题推测】作者提供一个地方给他的朋友来禅修，并且作者扮演招待客人的角色，在招待客人的时候顺带展开这些本领是如何得到；然后看客人的表情知道如何去迎合客人。最后描述客人的神情和动作。
第二步，结合选项或者行文逻辑，综合考虑，在脑子里面过一遍选项，挑选出初定选项
What I will be hsting, t be exact, is a series f meditatin retreats(冥想静修) t be held this spring.
确切地说，我将主持的是今年春天举行的一系列冥想静修(冥想静修)
During each retreat, abut a hundred 4l will cme here frm all ver the wrld fr a perid f a week t ten days t deepen their meditatin practices.
41. A. emplyees B. retirees C. interviewees D. devtees
【选项分析】
A选项emplyee nun.雇员
He fund it demeaning t wrk fr his frmer emplyee.
他觉得为自己以前的雇员工作有失体面。
B选项retiree n.（美）退休人员；歇业者
Wuld I find life as a retiree bring?
我会厌烦退休人员的生活吗？
C选项interviewee n.接受面试者，受接见者，被采访者
Is there any interviewee wh stands ut as memrable?
参加面试的人中有没有特别值得注意的？
D选项devtee n.信徒；爱好者
Mr. Carpenter is bviusly a devtee f Britten's music.
卡彭特先生显然是布里顿音乐的热衷者。
【逻辑分析】
这个空考察的是具象化的同义替换；有什么职业会跟meditatin practice冥想禅修产生联系，当然是devtee信徒
Sme f them are 42 , but many have never been t India.
42. A. passers-by B. ld-times C. truble-makers D. peace-lvers
【选项分析】
A选项passers-by n.过路人，经过者
A passerby described what he saw mments after the car bmb had explded.
一个过路人描述了汽车炸弹爆炸后瞬间他所看到的情景。
B选项ld-times 旧时光，旧时;旧朋友；老相识
We'll be alne tgether, just like ld times.
我们会单独在一起，就像过去一样。
C选项truble-makers n.捣乱者，闹事者；惹麻烦的人
His irreverence fr authrity marks him ut as a trublemaker.
他对权威的蔑视表明他是个惹事的人。
D选项peace-lver nun.和事佬
When encuntering cnflicts with the classmates, we shuld act as peace-lver and figure ut the cnflicts.
当我们与同学发生冲突时，我们应该以爱好和平者的姿态解决冲突。
【逻辑分析】
Fr sme f them, it will be the first time they've 45 silence as a devtinal practice, and it can be intense.对他们中的一些人来说，这将是他们第一次将沉默作为一种虔诚的练习，这种练习可能会很激烈。其中的first time 第一次跟上文提到的ld times形成正反关系对比。
My rle is t take care f these peple during their 43 here.
43. A. wrk B. stay C. tur D. lecture
【选项分析】
A选项wrk n.工作，职业；劳动，活计；职责，工作内容；作品，著作；
She started wrk last Mnday.
她上个星期一开始工作。
B选项stay n.暂住，逗留；<法律>（审判的）推迟，延缓；（船桅的）支索
When is Nanny cming t stay?
奶奶什么时候来住？
C选项tur n.旅行，旅游；游览，参观，观光；巡回比赛（或演出等），巡视；
The band will be ging n tur.
这个乐队将要进行巡回演出
D选项lecture n.讲座，讲课，演讲；训斥，告诫
I fund her lecture very bscure.
我觉得她的讲座非常费解。
【逻辑分析】
meditatin retreats= stay，这次禅修是一段短暂在作者的家中逗留。
Fr mst f the retreat, the participants will be in 44 .
44. A. dubt B. memry C. silence D. surprise
【选项分析】
A选项dubt n.怀疑，不确定
There was little dubt in my mind.
我心里几乎没有疑问。
B选项memry n.记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆
He had a gd memry fr faces.
他对相貌有很好的记忆力。
C选项silence n.寂静，无声；沉默，默不作声:；保持沉默，拒绝回答；
There was an awkward silence.
一阵令人尴尬的沉默。
D选项surprise n.不寻常的事件，意外之事；惊奇，惊讶；令某人意外惊喜的事物
Sue's face lit up with surprise.
苏的脸上露出惊讶的表情。
【逻辑分析】
These peple have 53 their families and lives fr a few weeks t g int silent retreat with a crwd f perfect 54 in India. 所以这个空考察的是词汇的原词复现；silent与silence
Fr sme f them, it will be the first time they've 45 silence as a devtinal practice, and it can be intense.
45. A. treated B. interpreted C. described D. experienced
【选项分析】
A选项treat v.对待，看待；治疗，医治；请客，招待；
Nne f us knew hw t treat her.
我们中没有任何人知道该如何对待她。
B选项interpret v.解释，说明；口译；把……理解为；演绎
The students were asked t interpret the pem.
学生们被要求诠释那首诗的意义。
C选项describe v.描述，形容；做……运动，形成……形状
The bk ges n t describe his experiences in the army.
本书继而描述了他在部队的经历。
D选项experience v.经历，遭遇；体会到，感受到
It was a terrifying experience.
那是一次可怕的经历。
【逻辑分析】
这里考察的是并列的行文逻辑；intense意为严肃紧张的，因为第一次体验experience禅修肯定是紧张的，而且另外一方面考察的是experience的动词含义。
Hwever, I will be the ne persn they are 46 t talk t if smething is ging wrng.
46. A. cmmanded B. reminded C. frced D. allwed
【选项分析】
A选项cmmand v.命令，下令；统率，指挥；博得，赢得；控制，掌管；居高临下，俯瞰；值（高价）
Begin when I give the cmmand.
我发出命令时开始。
B选项remind v.提醒，使想起；（因相像）使联想起（remind sb. f）
Can yu remind me t buy a bttle f wine?
你能提醒我买一瓶葡萄酒吗？
C选项frce n.暴力，武力；力，力量；自然力；
I dn't hld with the use f frce.
我不赞成使用武力。
D选项allw v.允许，准许；使有可能；任凭；
We must allw fr human errr.
我们必须考虑到人为的失误。
【逻辑分析】
What I will be hsting, t be exact, is a series f meditatin retreats(冥想静修) t be held this spring. 因为作者在这次的禅修扮演照顾者的角色，所以他是唯一的一个可以允许去交谈的人；其他人都在禅修。
I can help them. I am s 47 t help.
47. A. equipped B. mved C. wanted D. mtivated
【选项分析】
A选项equip v.装备，配备；使有所准备，使能够胜任
She gt a bank lan t rent and equip a small wrkshp.
她取得一笔银行贷款来租用和装备一个小车间。
B选项mve v.（使）改变位置，（使）移动；搬家，搬迁；（使）变换，调动；
He lay there, unable t mve.
他躺在那里动弹不得。
C选项want v.想要，希望；需要；（用于提出建议）应该；缺少；搜捕，追捕
We didn't want this t happen.
我们并不希望发生这样的事情。
D选项mtivate v.成为……的动机，是……的原因；激励，激发
Hw d yu mtivate peple t wrk hard and efficiently?
你是如何激励人们努力而高效地工作的？
【逻辑分析】
这个空考察的是习语搭配。be equipped t 具备的能力或条件：拥有适当的技能、知识或资源来完成某项任务或应对某种情况。这是考察近义词的词汇复现。Can=be equipped t
All the listening skills I learned as a(n) 48 bartender.
48. A. talkative B. sympathetic C. aggressive D. inncent
【选项分析】
A选项talkative adj.爱说话的，健谈的
He's a talkative guy, and I struck up a cnversatin with him.
他是一个健谈的人，我和他聊了起来。
B选项sympathetic adj.同情的，有同情心的；赞同的，支持的；
I did nt feel at all sympathetic twards Kate.
我对凯特一点也不同情。
C选项aggressive adj.好斗的，挑衅的；积极进取的；非常严重的；强烈的
Sme children are much mre aggressive than thers.
一些孩子比其他孩子好斗得多。
D选项inncent adj.天真的，幼稚的；清白的，无罪的；无辜受害的；没有恶意的，无冒犯之意的
I'm cnvinced that she's inncent.
我坚信她是清白无辜的。
【逻辑分析】
help ease these gd peple int the difficult task帮助这些好人轻松地完成困难的任务=sympathetic同情的；这道题考察的是具象化的同义替换
All the antennas(百觉) I've ever develped thrughut my lifetime that have taught me hw t 49 what peple are feeling-- they were all accumulated 50 I culd help ease these gd peple int the difficult task they've 51 .
49. A. read B. recrd C. express D. reveal
50. A. s that B. nw that C.in case D. even if
51. A. put aside B. taken n C. turned dwn D. gt ver
【选项分析】
A选项read v.阅读，读懂；朗读；（在书籍、报纸等中）读到，看到；解读，
He read the children a stry.
他给孩子们读了一则故事。
B选项recrd v.记录，记载；录制；（仪器）显示，标示；
He has a sptless recrd s far.
他的操行记录至今无任何污点。
C选项express v.表达，表露；表现，体现；
Wrds cannt express my srrw.
语言不能表达我的悲伤。
D选项reveal v.揭示，透露；表明，证明；展示，显示
These pems reveal her gentle side.
这些诗显示出她温柔的一面。
【选项分析】
A选项s that 以便，为了：
He angled his chair s that he culd sit and watch her.
他斜移了椅子，以便坐着观察她。
B选项nw that 既然；由于
Hw d yu fill yur day nw that yu've retired?
现在你已退休了，怎样打发你的日子？
C选项in case 以防万一；如果
In case yu shuld need any help, here's my number.
万一你需要帮助的话，这是我的电话号码。
D选项even if 即使；尽管
Even if the amendment is passed it can be defeated judicially.
即使这项修正案获得了通过，它也有可能通过司法程序被否决。
【选项分析】
A选项put aside 存储；储蓄；不考虑
They decided t put aside their differences.
他们决定搁置双方的分歧。
B选项take n承担；处理；雇佣
I dn't feel ready t take n new respnsibilities.
我不愿意承担新的责任。
C选项turn dwn 关小；调低；拒绝
Culd yu please turn dwn the CD player a little?
你能把唱片播放机的声音关小一点吗？
D选项get ver 克服；恢复；
She can't get ver her shyness.
她无法克服羞怯心理。
【逻辑分析】
首先我们来看第49个空考察的是熟词僻义read意为读懂的意思，所以动词和宾语的搭配：read ne’s feeling;第50个空考察的是因果的行文逻辑；所以填的是s that。第51个空考察的是习语搭配，与difficult task（困难的任务）搭配就是take n（承担）
I am s cnsumed by 52 at their bravery.
52. A. guilt B. satisfactin C. wnder D. embarrassment
【选项分析】
A选项guilt n.内疚；罪行；罪责
Many survivrs were left with a sense f guilt .
许多幸存者都有内疚感。
B选项satisfactin n.满意，称心；
She lked back n her career with great satisfactin .
回顾自己的事业，她深感欣慰。
C选项wnder v.想知道，好奇，琢磨；不知是否
I wnder yu dn't feel it t.
我惊讶于你也感觉不到它。
D选项embarrassment n.窘迫
It has taken a lt f curage t vercme my embarrassment and return here t aplgise.
为了克服我的尴尬，我鼓足了勇气回到这里来向你道歉。
【逻辑分析】
前文提及不是说作者那帮朋友能够承担困难任务，而因为这个愿意帮助他们；在情感上因为同情愿意帮助；因为他们的勇气而感到惊奇。
These peple have 53 their families and lives fr a few weeks t g int silent retreat with a crwd f perfect 54 in India.
53. A. cntributed t B. relied n C. left behind D. prayed fr
54. A. strangers B. ppnents C. friends D. rmmates
【选项分析】
A选项cntribute t 有助于；促成
High thin cluds cntribute t heating while lw thick cluds cl Earth.
高而薄的云层有助于升温，而低而厚的云层使地球冷却。
B选项rely n 依赖；依靠
It wuld be rash t rely n such evidence.
依靠这样的证据太轻率了。
C选项leave behind 留下；超过
I leave behind tw trees: ne with silver grey hair, the ther still freshly green.
我留下两棵树，一棵长着银灰色的头发，另一棵还鲜绿。
D选项pray fr 为...祈祷
His statement ended with the wrds: "Pray fr me."
他的声明以一句“为我祈祷”收尾。
【选项分析】
A选项stranger n.陌生人；新来者，异乡人；
She married a practical stranger.
她等于是嫁了个陌生人。
B选项ppnent n.对手，竞争者；反对者，阻止者
In debate he was a frmidable ppnent.
在辩论中他是位难应付的对手。
C选项friend nun.朋友；有人
I've lent the car t a friend.
我把车借给一位朋友了。
D选项rmmate n.室友
My rmmate was in at the time.
我的室友当时在房间里。
【逻辑分析】
53空的线索词是g int silent retreat 进入安静的禅定，禅定不就是佛家“六根清净”，所以把家庭和生活抛之脑后leave behind；54空如果六根清净了不就是所有人都要“形同陌路”陌生人stranger当选;这个stranger与前文的ld-times老相识形成正反对比关系
Nt everybdy des this in their 55 .
55. A. jb B. adventure C. dream D. lifetime
【选项分析】
A选项jb n.工作，职业；零工，任务；职责，责任；
Yu haven't chucked yur jb!
你还没有辞掉你的工作！
B选项adventure n.冒险（经历），奇遇；冒险的刺激，冒险欲；<古>生意
He set ff in quest f adventure.
他出行探险去了。
C选项dream nun.梦想；梦
He finally actualized his dream.
他最终实现了自己的梦想。
D选项lifetime n.一生，终生；寿命，有效期，使用期；很长一段时间
Yu've given a lifetime f service t athletics.
你一生致力于体育事业。
【逻辑分析】
55空考察的是主题词关联。Meditatin retreat禅定不就是一种六根清净的修行。所谓的修行肯定是一辈子的哦;前文提及 All the antennas(百觉) I've ever develped thrughut my lifetime意为我一生中已经发展的百觉，推测可得到meditatin retreat也是需要一辈子的。
第三步，再次回顾原文，逐个空根据关键词以及行文逻辑逐个验证，全文进行视译（视译：是不用动笔头只需要心里面过一遍译文就可以了）注意一下带颜色标注的线索词汇。
What I will be hsting, t be exact, is a series f meditatin retreats(冥想静修) t be held this spring. During each retreat, abut a hundred devtes will cme here frm all ver the wrld fr a perid f a week t ten days t deepen their meditatin practices. Sme f them are ld-times, but many have never been t India. My rle is t take care f these peple during their stay here. Fr mst f the retreat, the participants will be in silent.Fr sme f them, it will be the first time they've experience silence as a devtinal practice, and it can be intense. Hwever, I will be the ne persn they are allwed t talk t if smething is ging wrng.
确切地说，我将主持今年春天举行的一系列冥想静修(冥想静修)。在每次闭关期间，大约有一百名来自世界各地的修持者将在一周到十天的时间里来这里加深他们的冥想练习。其中一些是老古董，但许多人从未去过印度。我的职责是在这些人逗留期间照顾他们。在静修的大部分时间里，参与者将保持沉默。对他们中的一些人来说，这将是他们第一次将沉默作为一种虔诚的练习，这种练习可能会很激烈。然而，如果出了什么问题，我将是他们唯一可以倾诉的人。
I can help them. I am s equipped t help. All the listening skills I learned as a(n) sympathetic bartender. All the antennas(百觉) I've ever develped thrughut my lifetime that have taught me hw t read what peple are feeling-- they were all accumulated s that I culd help ease these gd peple int the difficult task they've take n. I am s cnsumed by wnder at their bravery. These peple have leave behind their families and lives fr a few weeks t g int silent retreat with a crwd f perfect stranger in India. Nt everybdy des this in their lifetime.
我可以帮助他们。我很有能力帮你。我作为一个富有同情心的酒保学到的所有倾听技巧。我一生中开发的所有天线(百觉)都教会了我如何读懂人们的感受——它们都是积累起来的，这样我就可以帮助这些好人轻松地完成他们所承担的艰巨任务。我对他们的勇敢感到惊奇。这些人离开他们的家庭和生活几个星期，在印度和一群完全陌生的人一起安静地静修。不是每个人在他们的一生中都会这样做。