2024届高考英语完形填空专题训练（05）讲义

这是一份2024届高考英语完形填空专题训练（05）讲义，共11页。试卷主要包含了多做高考题，少扣模拟题，多攻词汇表，少记课外词，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、在复习语言点的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照“点—线—面”顺序，构建知识网络环境。
二、多做高考题，少扣模拟题
1、时间的把控。
2、总结一下各部分的得分情况，了解自己的强弱项。
3、留意出题点，揣摩不同内容出题人的着眼点在哪里，做到知己知彼。
三、多攻词汇表，少记课外词
四、写作。研究高考写作命题话题范围，根据测试的频度和交际场景的生活化程度进行分类。
Abigail Adjiri tk part in a cmpetitin fr kids aged 7 thrugh 12.She,at nly, has taken Ghana by__41__,winning ver viewers with her impressive dance mves. It's nt__42__fr mst peple t becme skilled dancers, especially fr little Abigail wh is__ 43__.
Abigail has been trained t__44__the vibratins(震动)she feels with her feet,__45__ listening t the beat f sngs. Her precise calculatins have allwed her t__46__impressive mves. Still, Abigail's Mm was__47__abut the fact that their gal was t get the 7-year-ld a hearing aid ---but they needed__48__.They made this knwn n" Onua Shwtime with Nana Ama MeBrwn",a talk shw in Ghana.
A wman named Jyce, wh heard little Abigail's stry,was__49__t cme t her assistance. After reaching ut t McBrwn, she was able t__50__$5,000 fr the hearing aid and S400 fr insurance s that it can be replaced r__51__.if needed
As yu can imagine, Abigail and her Mm were__52__.In fact, the tw f them returned t McBrwn's shw where the 7-year-ld happily shwed ff her new__53__,with the help f which little Abigail answered questins frm the MeBrwn. The pure jy n Abigail's face is abslutely__54__.Flks like Jyce truly serve as a__55__that there is mre gd in the wrld than we realize at times.
【素材来源：安徽省合肥市2024届高三下学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题 (一模)】
41. A.name B. reputatin C. design D. strm
42. A. fair B. easy C. surprising D. secret
43. A. ne-armed B. bw-legged C. deaf D. blind
44. A. resist B. interrupt C. adjust D. match
45. A. rather than B. thanks t C. regardless f D. apart frm
46.A. pull ff B. slw dwn C. lk int D. refer t
47.A. curius B. hesitant C. nervus D. frank
48. A. trust B. luck C. help D. curage
49. A. mved B. surprised C. grateful D. brave
50. A. save B. dnate C. invest D. make
51. A. repaired B. damaged C. abandned D. shared
52. A. n the g B. ver the mn C. under a clud D. at a lss
53. A. dance B. sng C. award D. device
54. A. awkward B. pintless C. priceless D. beneficial
55. A. slutin B. reminder C. warning D. discvery
【逻辑带练】
Abigail Adjiri tk part in a cmpetitin fr kids aged 7 thrugh 12
阿比盖尔·阿吉里参加了一项针对7至12岁儿童的比赛
.She,at nly, has taken Ghana by__41__,winning ver viewers with her impressive dance mves.
A.name B. reputatin C. design D. strm
【选项精析】
A选项name n.名字; 名声; 名人
例句：A duble rm had been reserved fr him in the name f Muller.
已用穆勒的名字为他预订了一个双人间。
B选项reputatin n.名誉，名声
例句：She sn acquired a reputatin as a first-class ck.
她不久就获得了顶级厨师的名声。
C选项design n.设计; 安排; 设计艺术; 构思; 设计图; 花纹; 打算; 计划
例句：The tiles cme in a huge range f clrs and designs.
瓷砖有各种各样的颜色和图案。
D选项strm n.暴风雨; 浪潮; 轰鸣
例句：A plitical strm is brewing ver the Prime Minister's cmments.
首相的评论即将酝酿出一场政治风暴。
【逻辑精析】
考察的是动词与介词的习语搭配take sth by strm，使...大为轰动，winning ver...现在分词作伴随状语
It's nt__42__fr mst peple t becme skilled dancers, especially fr little Abigail wh is__ 43__.
42. A. fair B. easy C. surprising D. secret
43. A. ne-armed B. bw-legged C. deaf D. blind
【选项精析】
考察的是形容词与名词之间搭配
A选项fair adj.公平的; 合理的; 相当多的; 浅色的; 白皙的; 晴朗的
例句：T be fair , she behaved better than we expected.
说句公道话，她表现得比我们预期的要好。
B选项 easy adj.容易的; 不拘束的; 舒适的; 悦耳的，好看的; 易受攻击的
例句：He didn't make it easy fr me t leave.
他并没有轻易让我离开。
C选项surprising adj.令人吃惊的; 奇怪的
例句：We had a surprising amunt in cmmn.
我们共同之处出奇地多。
D选项secret adj.秘密的，保密的; 隐秘的; 神秘的
例句：He tried t keep it secret frm his family.
这件事他试图瞒着家里。
【选项精析】
考察的是形容词与动词之间搭配
A选项ne-armed adj.独臂的
例句：One - armed pian players must perfrm fr free.
独臂钢琴演奏者必须免费演奏.
B选项bw-legged adj.弓形腿的，罗圈腿的
例句：Withut lking back , he came running , shrt, bw - legged, fast, straight tward the bridge.
他头也不回, 径直向大桥跑来.他虽然矮小, 两条罗圈腿, 可跑得飞快.
C选项deaf adj.失聪的; 不愿听; 不去注意
例句：He turned a deaf ear t the rumrs.
他对这些谣言置若罔闻。
D选项blind adj.失明的; 双眼模糊的; 未察觉的; 隐蔽的; 不理性的，盲目的; 封死的
例句：I must have been blind nt t realize the danger we were in.
当时我一定是眼瞎了，竟然没有意识到我们所处的危险。
【逻辑精析】
Abigail has been trained t__44__the vibratins(震动)she feels with her feet,__45__ listening t the beat f sngs. 可知道这位A小姐是聋人靠的震动而不是聆听音乐来进行舞蹈，对她本人来说很困难的。
Abigail has been trained t__44__the vibratins(震动)she feels with her feet,__45__ listening t the beat f sngs.
44. A. resist B. interrupt C. adjust D. match
45. A. rather than B. thanks t C. regardless f D. apart frm
【选项精析】
A选项resist v.反对; 抵制; 忍住; 经得起
例句：They are determined t resist pressure t change the law.
他们决心顶住要求改革法律的压力。
B选项interrupt v.插嘴; 打断; 中止; 遮挡
例句：Srry t interrupt, but there's smene t see yu.
对不起打扰一下，有人要见你。
C选项adjust v.调整，调节; 适应; 校准
例句：After a while his eyes adjusted t the dark.
过了一会儿他的眼睛习惯了黑暗。
D选项match v.与…相称; 相似; 配对; 比得上; 使较量; 使优于; 适应
例句：The cmpany was unable t match his current salary.
当时公司付不起和他现在相同的工资。
【选项精析】
A选项rather than 而不是
例句：He speaks in cncepts rather than specifics.
他讲话时尽用抽象概念,而不谈具体.
B选项thanks t 幸亏；由于
例句：Thanks t yur extrardinary clumsiness, I shall have t buy a whle set tea service.
因为你笨手笨脚, 我不得不去买一整套茶具.
C选项regardless f 不管；不顾
例句：The club welcmes all new members regardless f age.
俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。
D选项apart frm 除了…外; 此外
例句：Yu've gt t help. Apart frm anything else yu're my brther.
你得帮忙。别的不说，你总归是我兄弟。
【逻辑精析】
Abigail has been trained t__44__the vibratins(震动) (that) she feels with her feet,__45__ listening t the beat f sngs.that引导定语从句修饰vibratin。根据句子意思，这位A小姐是经过训练可以通过与脚匹配震动进行舞蹈，而不是通过听到音乐进行舞蹈。
Her precise calculatins have allwed her t__46__impressive mves.
A. pull ff B. slw dwn C. lk int D. refer t
【选项精析】
A选项pull ff 脱去; 胜利完成; 捣鬼
例句She used every trick in the bk t pull ff the deal.
她使出各种绝招来做成这笔生意.
B选项slw dwn （使）慢下来; （使）生产缓慢， （使）变得迟钝
例句We turned t see the appraching car slw dwn.
我们转身看见驶近的车慢慢停下。
C选项lk int 调查（问题）
例句It shuld als lk int the pssibilities f wind-generated electricity.
还会对风力发电的可能性进行研究。
D选项refer t 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
例句T refer t a device r an item f data by its address.
通过其地址来访问一个设备或数据项.
【逻辑精析】
考察的是习语搭配，pull ff终于完成
Still, Abigail's Mm was__47__abut the fact that their gal was t get the 7-year-ld a hearing aid ---but they needed__48__.
47.A. curius B. hesitant C. nervus D. frank
48. A. trust B. luck C. help D. curage
【选项精析】
A选项curius adj.求知欲强的; 稀奇古怪的
例句：His clthes were curiusly ld-fashined.
他的衣服式样陈旧古怪。
B选项hesitant adj.踌躇的; 犹豫的; 迟疑的; 吞吞吐吐的
例句：Dctrs are hesitant t cmment n the new treatment.
医生们不愿对新疗法作出评论。
C选项nervus adj.神经紧张的; 神经质的; 神经的
例句：Cnsumers are very nervus abut the future.
消费者对未来非常忧虑。
D选项frank adj.坦白的，直率的; 清楚表明的; 明显的
例句：He was very frank abut his relatinship with the actress.
他对自己和那位女演员的关系直言不讳。
【选项精析】
A选项trust n.信任; 信托（财产）; 信托基金机构; 公立医院
例句：Her trust in him was unfunded.
她对他的信任毫无道理。
B选项luck n.好运; 机遇
例句：S far I have had n luck with finding a jb.
我找工作一直不走运。
C选项help n.帮助; 有用; 有益的人/物; 救助
例句：It helped being able t talk abut it.
能谈谈这件事很有好处。
D选项curage n.勇气; 无畏; 胆量
He shwed great curage and determinatin.
他表现得十分勇敢和果断。
【逻辑精析】
考察的是词汇复现。领域词同义替换：frank=the fact;近义词的词汇复现：aid=help帮助
A wman named Jyce, wh heard little Abigail's stry,was__49__t cme t her assistance.
A. mved B. surprised C. grateful D. brave
【选项精析】
A选项mve v.感动; 提议（考察的熟词僻义）
例句：His prayer mved me t tears.
他的祈祷把我感动得热泪盈眶。
B选项surprise v.使惊奇/诧异/感到意外; 使措手不及; 给…惊喜
例句：There are few surprises in this year's budget.
今年的预算案没有多少出人意料的地方。
C选项grateful adj.感激的; 表示感谢的
例句：All dnatins will be gratefully received.
如蒙捐助，定将报以衷心的感谢。
D选项brave adj.勇敢的; 极好的; 新颖的
例句：He did nt feel up t braving the jurnalists at the airprt.
他怯于在机场直接面对记者。
【逻辑精析】
wh引导定语从句修饰a wmen,与stry搭配的是mve 感动。考察的是动词熟词僻义。
After reaching ut t McBrwn, she was able t__50__$5,000 fr the hearing aid and S400 fr insurance s that it can be replaced r__51__.if needed
50. A. save B. dnate C. invest D. make
51. A. repaired B. damaged C. abandned D. shared
【选项精析】
A选项save v.救助; 储蓄; 节约; 保存; 收集; 使免受; 救(球)
例句：Dctrs were unable t save her.
医生未能把她救活。
B选项dnate v.赠送; 捐献
例句：He dnated thusands f punds t charity.
他向慈善事业捐款数千英镑。
C选项invest v.投资; 投入（时间/精力等）; 授予
例句：Nw is a gd time t invest in the prperty market.
现在是对房地产市场投资的好时机。
D选项make v.制造; 制订; 铺床; 造成; 使变得; 引发; 做出; 迫使; 表现; 选举; 适合; 合计; 算出; 挣钱; 到达; 使成功; 得分
例句：Are yu really ging t make a better jb f it this time?
这一次你真的能做得更好吗？
【选项精析】
A选项repair v.修理，修补; 补救; 前去
例句：It's almst 15 years ld. It isn't wrth having it repaired .
这东西差不多15年了。不值得送去修了。
B选项damage v.损坏; 伤害
例句：Smking seriusly damages yur health.
吸烟严重损害健康。
C选项abandn v.抛弃，舍弃; 中止，放弃; 放纵
例句：The baby had been abandned by its mther.
这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。
D选项share v.共有，合用; 分享; 分担; 分摊; 同意; 有共同之处; 向…诉说
例句：Sue shares a huse with three ther students.
休和另外三个学生合住一所房子。
【逻辑精析】
Repair=replace；hearing aid +insurance=dnate考察的是领域词的词汇复现。
As yu can imagine, Abigail and her Mm were__52__.
A. n the g B. ver the mn C. under a clud D. at a lss
【选项精析】
A选项n the g 活跃，忙个不停（正向）
例句：I've been n the g ever since eight 'clck this mrning.
我从早晨八点钟起就一直忙个不停.
B选项ver the mn 非常快乐， 狂喜（正向）
例句：The whle team were ver the mn at winning the cmpetitin.
全队都为赢得这场比赛而欣喜若狂.
C选项under a clud 受到怀疑（负向）
例句：She was always under a clud at the ffice.
她在办公室里经常受到怀疑.
D选项at a lss 不知所措; 亏本; 困惑; 神思恍惚（负向）
例句：Sme suppliers were selling at a lss t shift stck.
一些供应商赔本销售存货。
【逻辑精析】
根据上下文可知这两母女收到捐款应该是很高兴很快乐。考察的是习语搭配与感情色彩的判断。B选项当选
In fact, the tw f them returned t McBrwn's shw where the 7-year-ld happily shwed ff her new__53__,with the help f which little Abigail answered questins frm the MeBrwn.
A. dance B. sng C. award D. device
【选项精析】
A选项dance v.跳舞; 跳动
例句：He did a little dance f triumph.
他兴高采烈地舞动了几步。
B选项sng n.歌曲; 歌唱（艺术）; 诗歌，韵文; 鸟叫声，鸟语
例句：The stry is tld thrugh sng and dance.
故事是通过歌舞的形式来表现的。
C选项award n.奖，奖赏; 报酬，薪水; 加薪; 授予; （赔偿）裁定额
例句：He was awarded damages f £50 000.
他判得损害赔偿金5万英镑。
D选项device n.装置，器具; 爆炸装置; 策略，技巧; 诡计; （文学作品中）修辞手段
例句：A pwerful device explded utside the statin.
一枚威力巨大的炸弹在车站外爆炸了。
【逻辑精析】
助听器就是一种设备，所以D选项当选，有了助听器的帮助代替脚的震动
The pure jy n Abigail's face is abslutely__54__.
A. awkward B. pintless C. priceless D. beneficial
【选项精析】
A选项awkward adj.使人尴尬的; 棘手的;
This bx is very awkward fr ne persn t carry.
这只箱子一个人很不好搬。
B选项pintless adj.无意义的; 不得要领的; 钝的; 无谓
We searched until we knew it wuld be pintless t cntinue.
我们搜索又搜索，直到觉得继续下去也枉然时才罢手。
C选项priceless adj.无价的; 极贵重的; 非常有趣的; 极荒谬的
Yu shuld have seen his face─it was priceless!
你真该见识见识他那副尊容——可笑极了！
D选项beneficial adj.有益的，有帮助的
A gd diet is beneficial t health.
良好的饮食有益于健康。
【逻辑精析】
下文提及这个东西比世界任何一样东西更加好，可知这是priceless无价的
Flks like Jyce truly serve as a__55__that there is mre gd in the wrld than we realize at times.
A. slutin B. reminder C. warning D. discvery
【选项精析】
A选项slutin n.解决办法; 溶解; 答案
Attempts t find a slutin have failed.
试图找到解决办法的种种努力全都失败了。
B选项reminder n.令人回忆起…的东西; 提醒…的东西; （告知该做某事的）通知单; 提示信
The sheer size f the cathedral is a cnstant reminder f the pwer f religin.
大教堂的宏大规模使人时刻领略到宗教的威严。
C选项warning n.警示; 预先通知
Dctrs issued a warning against eating any fish caught in the river.
医生发出警告不要吃在那条河里捕的鱼。
D选项discvery n.发现; 发现的事物/人
The discvery f a child's bdy in the river has shcked the cmmunity.
在河里发现一个孩子的尸体，这使社区大为震惊。
【逻辑精析】
考察的是句间行文逻辑。that引导同位语从句。that there is mre gd in the wrld than we realize at times.世界上有比我们意识到的更多的美好。意思这种善举就好像reminder提示器提示我们世界还有好多的好心人，任何时候都不要放弃，尤其遇到苦难的时候。