2024届高考英语完形填空专题训练（07） 讲义

这是一份2024届高考英语完形填空专题训练（07） 讲义，共13页。试卷主要包含了多做高考题，少扣模拟题，多攻词汇表，少记课外词，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、在复习语言点的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照“点—线—面”顺序，构建知识网络环境。
二、多做高考题，少扣模拟题
1、时间的把控。
2、总结一下各部分的得分情况，了解自己的强弱项。
3、留意出题点，揣摩不同内容出题人的着眼点在哪里，做到知己知彼。
三、多攻词汇表，少记课外词
四、写作。研究高考写作命题话题范围，根据测试的频度和交际场景的生活化程度进行分类。
We have all heard hw time is mre valuable than mney, but is it 41 t have t much? I 42 back in high schl I spent mst f my day at schl since I als 43 a team sprt. By the time I gt hme, I nly had a few hurs t d my hmewrk, and I had t d it 44 . When I gt int cllege, things 45 . I suddenly fund myself ut f class befre nn time. Because f all this 46 time, there was n sense f 47 t d my schl wrk immediately. I was perfrming this actin f waiting until it later became a 48 . Once that happened, I just kept 49 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I gt t the pint where I was 50 really late at night t get my wrk dne. One day I 51 a frmer classmate f mine wh was 52 a lt f mney running a sideline(副业). Since his regular jb was 53 , I asked him why he just didn’t d his sideline full-time. He said withut the jb, he wuld 54 have t much time and wuld just d what I did back in 55 . He said that if he 56 the jb, he wuld lse his 57 t wrk and succeed. S, try 58 yur time with ther wrk. This is why there is a 59 that if yu want smething dne, ask a 60 persn t d it.
【素材来源：四川省成都市树德中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期末英语试题】
41. A. true B. fair C. strange D. pssible
42. A. admit B. remember C. understand D. expect
43. A. played B. lved C. cached D. watched
44. A. at last B. right away C. f curse D. mattered
45. A. happened B. repeated C. mattered D. changed
46. A. difficult B. extra C. valuable D. limited
47. A. duty B. directin C. urgency D. achievement
48. A. burden B. relief C. risk D. habit
49. A. setting B. taking C. pushing D. calling
50. A. staying up B. hanging ut C. jgging rund D. shwing ff
51. A. treated B. helped C. met D. hired
52. A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making
53. A. safe B. imprtant C. bring D. rewarding
54. A. luckily B. hardly C. hpefully D. simply
55. A. cllege B. childhd C. twn D. business
56. A. fund B. quit C. accepted D. kept
57. A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way
58. A. filling up B. saving C. giving up D. trading
59. A. saying B. stry C. message D. fact
60. A. busy B. careful C. reliable D. kind
【逻辑带练】
We have all heard hw time is mre valuable than mney, but is it 41 t have t much?
A. true B. fair C. strange D. pssible
【选项精析】
A选项true adj.真正的; 真实的; 忠实的; 正确的
Indicate whether the fllwing statements are true r false .
标出下列说法是对还是错。
B选项fair adj.公平的; 合理的; 相当多的; 浅色的; 白皙的; 晴朗的
T be fair , she behaved better than we expected.
说句公道话，她表现得比我们预期的要好。
C选项strange adj.奇怪的; 陌生的
A strange thing happened this mrning.
今天上午发生了一件怪事。
D选项pssible adj.做得到的; 可能的; 可能存在的; 最…的; 合理的
It is pssible t get there by bus.
可以乘公共汽车到那里。
【逻辑分析】
We have all heard hw time is mre valuable than mney我们都听说过时间比金钱更有价值，注意后面有个转折词but，证明与前文说的东西不一致。既然是有价值，那作为人类，肯定是问有没有可能获得多一点？
I 42 back in high schl (that) I spent mst f my day at schl since I als 43 a team sprt.
42. A. admit B. remember C. understand D. expect
43. A. played B. lved C. cached D. watched
【选项分析】
A选项admit v.承认; 招供; 准许…进入; 接纳; 收治
The sciety admits all US citizens ver 21.
凡21岁以上的美国公民均可加入该社团。
B选项remember v.记得，想起; 不忘（去做）; 纪念; 代为问候; 给送礼物
He still remembered her as the lively teenager he'd knwn years befre.
他记忆中的她依然是他多年以前认识的那个活泼的少女。
C选项understand v.明白，理解; 了解; 得知; 默认; 领会; 懂（某种语言）
D yu understand the instructins?
你懂得这些指令的意思吗？
D选项expect v.预期; 盼望; 料想; 指望; 怀孕
It is expected that the reprt will suggest sme majr refrms.
预计这个报告会提出一些重大的改革。
【选项分析】
A选项play v.玩; 演奏，播放; 扮演，装扮; 参加比赛
I thught: 'This cannt be happening, smebdy must be playing a jke'.
我想：“这不可能发生，肯定是谁在开玩笑。”
B选项lve v.爱; 关爱; 喜欢; 疼爱; 乐于
We lve each ther. We want t spend ur lives tgether.
我们彼此相爱。我们希望共度一生。
C选项understand v.明白，理解; 了解; 得知; 默认; 领会; 懂（某种语言）
She didn't understand the frm she was signing.
她弄不懂她正在签署的表格。
D选项cach v.当教练; 训练; 指导; 辅导; 给…补习
Her father cached her fr the Olympics.
她的父亲训练她准备参加奥林匹克运动会
【逻辑分析】
前文首句提出这个时间是一个需要珍惜的东西，那么接下来的是我们怎么能够拥有更多的时间，所以这引起作者的回忆，43题考察的是习语搭配play a team sprt
By the time I gt hme, I nly had a few hurs t d my hmewrk, and I had t d it 44 .
A. at last B. right away C. f curse D. mattered
【选项解析】
A选项at last 终于； 最终
Dart, wh had at first been very tense, at last relaxed.
起初，达特非常紧张，最后终于放松了下来。
B选项right away 立刻，马上; 就; 当时
She heard smile thrugh tears, thrwing grund paper right away int litter bag.
她听了破涕为笑,马上把碎纸扔进了垃圾袋.
C选项f curse 当然，自然; 敢情; 自是; 理当
Of curse, nt all alchlics and drug abusers prduce deviant ffspring.
当然，并不是所有的酗酒者和吸毒者都会生育出不正常的后代。
D选项matter v.要紧; 有关系
Until the matter is reslved the athletes will be ineligible t cmpete...
除非这个问题得以解决，否则这些运动员没有资格参加比赛。
【逻辑分析】
这里考察的是并列的行文逻辑，nly had a few hurs所以这位小哥要马上做
When I gt int cllege, things 45 . I suddenly fund myself ut f class befre nn time.
45. A. happened B. repeated C. mattered D. changed
【选项分析】
A选项happen v.发生，出现; 遭到; 碰巧
What's happened t yur car?
你的车出什么毛病了？
B选项repeat v.重复; 复述; 反复说; 重复做; 重复发生; 留有余味
She kept repeating his name sftly ver and ver again.
她轻轻地一遍又一遍地重复着他的名字。
C选项matter v.要紧; 有关系
Peple knw that and recgnize its matter.
人们知道这一点,也认识到它的重要性.
D选项change n.变化，变革; 替代物; 找零; 硬币; 换车
The curier had change fr a £10 nte.
快递员能破开10英镑的纸币。
【逻辑分析】
Suddenly adv. 突然地，出乎意料地；提示句意已经产生变化所以D选项当选。
Because f all this 46 time, there was n sense f 47 t d my schl wrk immediately.
46. A. difficult B. extra C. valuable D. limited
47. A. duty B. directin C. urgency D. achievement
【选项分析】
A选项difficult adj.困难的; 问题多的，麻烦的; 不随和的
My bss is making life very difficult fr me.
我的老板总是给我找麻烦。
B选项extra adj.额外的; 费用另计的
I need t earn a bit extra this mnth.
我这个月需要挣点外快。
C选项valuable adj.有价值的; 宝贵的; 贵重的，值钱的
The bk prvides valuable infrmatin n recent trends.
此书就近来的发展趋势提供了宝贵的信息。
D选项limited adj.有限的; 受…限制
We are ding ur best with the limited resurces available.
我们利用可获得的有限资源，尽最大的努力。
【选项分析】
A选项duty n.责任; 职务，职责; 上班; 税
It is my duty t reprt it t the plice.
把这事报告给警方是我的责任。
B选项directin n.方向，趋势; 动向; 方面; 目标; 管理，指示; 用法说明; 导演指导
It's nly a small imprvement, but at least it's a step in the right directin .
虽然这只是小小的改进，但至少是朝正确方向迈出的一步。
C选项urgency n.紧迫; 急迫; 急事; 紧要
His mther leaned frward and spke t him in urgent undertnes.
他母亲身子前倾，小声而急切地跟他说话。
D选项achievement n.完成，实现; 成就，功绩
It was a remarkable achievement fr such a yung player.
如此年轻的选手有这样的成绩真是了不起。
【逻辑分析】
这句话的第一空考察的是因果关系，所以需要后放；第二个空信号词immediately同义替换sense f urgency 紧迫感，所以返回去推导第一个空就是填extra;整句话翻译过来就是因为有额外的时间所以我们不要紧迫感做事情可以不急不慢
I was perfrming this actin f waiting until it later became a 48 .
A. burden B. relief C. risk D. habit
【选项分析】
A选项burden n.负担; 重负
I dn't want t becme a burden t my children when I'm ld.
我不想在年老的时候成为孩子们的累赘。
B选项relief n.宽慰，解脱; 减轻; 救济; 轻松场面; 接替人; 解围; 浮雕; 醒目; 突出品质
We all breathed a sigh f relief when he left.
他走了以后，我们大家都如释重负地松了口气。
C选项risk n.风险，危险; 隐患
Smking can increase the risk f develping heart disease.
吸烟会增加得心脏病的危险。
D选项habit n.习惯; 瘾; 长袍
He began t finance his habit thrugh burglary.
他开始以盗窃来满足他的毒瘾。
【逻辑分析】
I was perfrming this actin f waiting我在做这个等待的动作直到它会怎样？不就是形成一个习惯，唯一注意这里有个信号词later.
Once that happened, I just kept 49 my studying further and further back in my day.
A. setting B. taking C. pushing D. calling
【选项分析】
A选项set v.放，置; 使处于; 以…为背景; 设置; 安排，确定; 树立，开创; 指派; 凝固; 接骨; 给…配乐; 落（下）
He plays a sl acustic set.
他伴着原声乐器独唱了一组歌曲。
B选项take v.拿，取; 携带; 移开; 夺取; 吃，喝; 写下; 拍照; 接受
My wrk takes me abrad a lt
由于工作原因，我经常出国。
C选项push v.推（进）; 按; 力劝; 督促; 迫使…（生气）; 推销; 贩卖; 挺近; 推行; 冒险
We pushed and pushed but the pian wuldn't mve.
我们推了又推，但钢琴一动不动。
D选项call v.称呼; 把…说成; 喊，叫; 打电话; 召唤，召集; 拜访，停留; 取消（比赛等
Why shuld they get first call n the best prperty?
凭什么最好的房产尽着他们先挑?
【逻辑分析】
这里考察的是习语搭配,push back 使撤退，使回到原处;所以当这个等待变成习惯之后，就对时间不会有紧迫感，然后会更多地把学习往后延迟；留意信号词further and further 越来越远。
Then I gt t the pint where I was 50 really late at night t get my wrk dne.
A. staying up B. hanging ut C. jgging rund D. shwing ff
【选项分析】
A选项stay up 深夜不睡; 熬夜
I used t stay up late with my mm and watch mvies.
我以前总是和妈妈一起熬夜看电影。
B选项hang ut伸出; 居住; 晾晒; (infml) （呆在某处，或与某人呆在一起）闲逛
I was wrried I wuldn't be able t hang my washing ut.
我担心自己没法把洗好的衣服晾出去。
C选项jg arund 四处慢跑
I wuld like t jg arund after a meal.
我喜欢饭后慢跑。
D选项 shw ff 使突出; 炫耀，卖弄
He had been shwing ff fr her at the pker table.
牌桌上他一直在她面前表现自己。
【逻辑分析】
Where引导定语从句修饰the pint ;前文提及我形成了一个推迟学习的习惯，然后这会导致我需要熬夜学习
.One day I 51 a frmer classmate f mine wh was 52 a lt f mney running a sideline(副业).
51. A. treated B. helped C. met D. hired
52. A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making
【选项分析】
A选项treat v.对待，看待; 治疗; 处理; 请客，招待
Treat yur keybard with care and it shuld last fr years.
爱惜你的键盘，这样就可以使用很多年。
B选项help v.帮助，促进; 搀扶; 为…取用
Cme and help me lift this bx.
来帮我抬这个箱子。
C选项meet v.遇见; 碰到; 结识; 迎接; 集合; 会晤; 交锋; 满足; 偿付; 和…接触; 遭遇
Meet me dwn at the beach tmrrw, at 6am sharp.
明天早上6点整在海滩上跟我见面。
D选项hire v.雇用，临时雇佣; 租用
The cstumes are n hire frm the lcal theatre.
戏装可向本地剧院租用。
【选项分析】
A选项raise v.提升，举起; 站立; 增加，提高; 筹集，组建; 提起; 导致，引起; 抚养，饲养，培育; 解除
He raised a hand in greeting.
他扬起手表示问候。
B选项waste v.浪费，滥用; 白费; 错过(机会)
Why waste mney n clthes yu dn't need?
为什么浪费钱买你不需要的衣服呢？
C选项demand v.强烈要求; 需要
Gd secretaries are always in demand.
优秀的秘书总是很抢手。
D选项make v.制造; 制订; 铺床; 造成; 使变得; 引发; 做出; 迫使; 表现; 选举; 适合; 合计; 算出; 挣钱; 到达; 使成功; 得分
Are yu really ging t make a better jb f it this time?
这一次你真的能做得更好吗？
【逻辑分析】
wh引导定语从句修饰the frmer friend;所以第一个空填的是遇见meet；第二个空填的是make 因为固定搭配make mney意义为赚钱
Since his regular jb was 53 , I asked him why he just didn’t d his sideline full-time.
53. A. safe B. imprtant C. bring D. rewarding
【选项分析】
A选项safe adj.安全的，不会受伤的; 保险的; 有把握的; 缺乏新意的
Mst fds that we eat are safe fr birds.
我们食用的大多数食物对鸟类都无害。
B选项imprtant adj.重要的; 有声望的
She was sitting imprtantly behind a big desk.
她神气十足地坐在一张大写字台后面。
C选项bring adj.令人厌烦的，无聊的
Nt nly are mthers nt paid but als mst f their bring r difficult wrk is unnticed.
母亲们不但得不到报酬，而且她们做的那些乏味艰苦的工作常常都不为人所注意。
D选项rewarding adj.值得的; 有报酬的
Life fr the successful dctr can be emtinally and financially rewarding.
对于事业有成的医生来说，生活在精神和物质两方面都能令人满足。
He said withut the jb, he wuld 54 have t much time and wuld just d what I did back in 55 .
54. A. luckily B. hardly C. hpefully D. simply
55. A. cllege B. childhd C. twn D. business
【选项分析】
A选项luckily adv.幸运地; 幸好
Luckily fr me, he spke very gd English.
算我幸运，他英语讲得很好。
B选项hardly adv.几乎不; 几乎没有; 很难; 刚刚; 并不
Yu can hardly expect her t d it fr free.
你不可能指望她无偿地做这事。
C选项hpefully adv.有希望地; 有前途地; 抱有希望地
Hpefully, we'll arrive befre dark.
我们有望在天黑前到达。
D选项simply adv.仅仅; 简朴地
The runway is simply a strip f grass.
所谓跑道不过是一长条草地而已。
【选项分析】
A选项cllege n.大学; 学院; 技术专科学校; 高等专科学校; 学院师生; 公学; 学会
He gt interested in plitics when he was in cllege .
他在上大学时就开始对政治感兴趣了。
B选项childhd n.童年; 儿童时代
He was remembering a stry heard in childhd.
他在回忆儿时听过的一个故事。
C选项twn n.城镇，市镇; 小村庄; 城镇居民; 商业中心
The nearest twn is ten miles away.
最近的集镇离这里有十英里远。
D选项business n.商业，生意; 商务，公事; 业务量，营业额; 商业机构，企业，商店; 职责; 要点; 事情; 消费
When yu watch him in training, yu realise that this lad is the business.
当你观看他训练时，你就会意识到这个小伙子是最棒的。
【逻辑分析】
如果没有工作那就是仅仅太多时间，他也是想做回哪些他在大学里面想干的工作。前文已经提及过大学cllege，所以这个是简单对应
He said that if he 56 the jb, he wuld lse his 57 t wrk and succeed.
56. A. fund B. quit C. accepted D. kept
57. A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way
【选项分析】
A选项find v.发现; 找到; 遇见; 认识到，认为; 现有（可用）; 发觉; 达到; 存在; 裁决
After a while I pulled myself t my feet and fund my way t the street.
过了一会儿我费力地站起身来，找到了那条大街。
B选项quit v.离开; 放弃，离任; 停止，戒掉; 退出（程序）
He has decided t quit as manager f the team.
他已决定辞掉球队经理的职务。
C选项accept v.接受，接纳; 同意，相信; 承认，承担; 忍受
He asked me t marry him and I accepted.
他向我求婚，我答应了。
D选项keep v.保持; 继续; 不退还; 保留; 保守; 存放; 遵守; 记下; 供养; 饲养; 保护; 开设; 使耽误; 保持不坏; 保持健康; 守门
Lathan had t chse between marrying her and keeping his jb.
莱森不得不在娶她和保住工作之间作出选择。
【选项分析】
A选项heart n.心; 内心; 心肠; 爱情; 核心; 中心; 菜心; 心形; 红桃牌
My heart was in my muth when I walked int her ffice.
我走进她的办公室时，紧张得心都到了喉咙口。
B选项chance n.可能性; 机会; 风险; 意外
There will be a chance fr parents t lk arund the schl.
家长将有机会参观学校。
C选项drive n.驱车旅行; 车道，大道; 驱动; 开球; 强烈欲望; 努力; 驱赶
First, the internal driving pwer f charity is analyzed frm macrecnmics standpint.
首先是宏观分析,阐述企业慈善的内在驱动力.
D选项way n.方法，形式; 方面; 习俗; 作风; 路径; 方向; 距离
She was afraid in a way that was quite new t her...
她感到从未有过的害怕。
【逻辑分析】
Quit the jb辞职
Drive 考察的是熟词僻义，意思是驱动力
. S, try 58 yur time with ther wrk. This is why there is a 59 that if yu want smething dne, ask a 60 persn t d it.
58. A. filling up B. saving C. giving up D. trading
59. A. saying B. stry C. message D. fact
60. A. busy B. careful C. reliable D. kind
【选项分析】
A选项 fill up （使）充满; 补; 垫; 填充
I fill up the tank with gasline abut nce a week.
大约每个星期我加满一箱汽油。
B选项save v.救助; 储蓄; 节约; 保存; 收集; 使免受; 救(球)
Dctrs were unable t save her.
医生未能把她救活。
C选项give up 放弃；投降
He is thinking f giving up teaching.
他在考虑辞去教书的工作。
D选项trade v.做生意，从事贸易; 营业; 交换; 互相做; （在证券交易所）交易
When she leaves schl, she wants t learn a trade.
她毕业后想学一门手艺。
【选项分析】
A选项saying n.谚语; 格言; 教诲
Her favurite saying was: 'There are a lt f peple far wrse ff than me.'
她最喜欢的谚语是：“比上不足，比下有余。”
B选项stry n.故事，传说; 历史，沿革; 内情; 传记
It was many years befre the full stry was made public.
许多年之后，事情的全貌才公之于众。
C选项message n.音信; 信息; 电邮; 要旨; 购物
There were n messages fr me at the htel.
旅馆里没有给我的留言。
D选项fact n.事实; 真相; 资料
I culd n lnger ignre the fact that he was deeply unhappy.
我再不能对他深感不快这个事实不闻不问了。
【选项分析】
A选项busy adj.忙碌的; 熙来攘往的; 占线的; 全神贯注的; 杂乱的
She busied herself with the preparatins fr the party.
她忙于准备晚会。
B选项careful adj.小心的; 仔细的; 谨慎的; 节约的
After careful cnsideratin we have decided t ffer yu the jb.
经过慎重考虑后，我们决定给你这份工作。
C选项reliable adj.可信赖的; 可靠的
We are lking fr smene wh is reliable and hard-wrking.
我们在物色可靠而又勤奋的人。
D选项kind adj.体贴的; 仁慈的
What kind f huse d yu live in?
你住的房子是哪一种？
【逻辑分析】
这里有个思维逻辑：
有工作→没有时间→变得很忙
没有工作→有很多时间→形成懒惰习惯
所以尝试去填满您的时间，如果您想办完事情，请尽量去请教一个忙碌的人
that引导同位语从句。