2024届高考英语完形填空专题训练（08） 讲义

这是一份2024届高考英语完形填空专题训练（08） 讲义，共11页。试卷主要包含了多做高考题，少扣模拟题，多攻词汇表，少记课外词，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、在复习语言点的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照“点—线—面”顺序，构建知识网络环境。
二、多做高考题，少扣模拟题
1、时间的把控。
2、总结一下各部分的得分情况，了解自己的强弱项。
3、留意出题点，揣摩不同内容出题人的着眼点在哪里，做到知己知彼。
三、多攻词汇表，少记课外词
四、写作。研究高考写作命题话题范围，根据测试的频度和交际场景的生活化程度进行分类。
I was ten when my mther was diagnsed with cancer. Prir t that, she had been a(n) ___21___ wman, active t an extent mst peple fund astnishing. As a child, I was amazed by her accmplishments. But at thirty-ne, her life ___22___. And s did mine.
She culd d anything, I ___23___. She wn tennis turnaments. She tk phtgraphs and held her wn exhibitin. She ___24___ as a newspaper clumnist, and she cked Spanish dishes fr the family.
Nw, she faced her illness with the same ___25___. Wrds like “disabled” and “physical therapy” became part f a(n) ___26___ new wrld we entered tgether. ___27___, I began t help take care f her. And it became rutine t ___28___ her int the kitchen, where she instructed me in the ___29___ f peeling carrts and ptates and hw t prepare a decent breakfast.
Every accmplishment was a ____30____ fr us bth: the electric typewriter, the car with pwer steering and brakes, her return t ____31____, where she earned a master’s degree in special educatin. She eventually funded an activist supprt grup called The Handicappers. One day, withut ____32____ much befrehand, she tk me t a Handicappers meeting. I had never seen s many peple with s many ____33____. I returned hme, thinking hw ____34____ we really were.
Because my mther accepted her cnditin with such ptimism, I rarely felt sad r resentful abut it. Instead, I viewed her drive t lk frward t things I ____35____ as a great mystery and pwerful inspiratin in my life.
【素材来源：辽宁省东北育才学校高中部高三年级第六次模拟考试暨假期质量测试英语科试卷（一模）】
B.energetic C.talented D.decent
22. A. changed B.failed C.imprved D.paused
B.admitted C.dubted D.believed
B.spke C.wrte D.studied
25.A. success B.sincerity C.enthusiasm D.wisdm
26. A. familiar B.strange C.exciting D.changeable
27. A. Gradually B.Particularly C.Alternatively D.Finally
28. A.drag B.pull C.guide D.wheel
29. A. art B.significance C.safety D.plan
B.milestne C.dream D.warning
31. A. hspital B.curt C.wrk D.cllege
32. A. saying B.hiding C.pretending D.shwing
33. A. gifts B.disabilities C.weaknesses D.privileges
34. A. strng B.hpeless C.helpful D.frtunate
35. A. tk int accunt B. bre in mind C. tk fr granted D. kept in check
【逻辑带练】
I was ten when my mther was diagnsed（诊断） with cancer. Prir t（在...之前） that, she had been a(n) ___21___ wman, active t an extent mst peple fund astnishing.
B.energetic C.talented D.decent
【选项分析】
A选项gentle adj.文静的; 温和的; 轻柔的; 平缓的
This sap is very gentle n the hands.
这肥皂擦在手上非常柔和。
B选项energetic adj.积极主动的; 精力旺盛的; 剧烈的
The heart respnds well t energetic exercise.
心脏对剧烈运动反应良好。
C选项talent n.人才，天才; 天资，天赋
She shwed cnsiderable talent fr getting what she wanted.
她很有天资，能够心想事成。
D选项decent adj.像样的; 得体的; 正派的
Everyne said he was a decent srt f guy.
人人都说他是个品行端正的小伙子。
【逻辑分析】
因为作者的母亲诊断出癌症所以母亲变得对生活表现出积极的态度。所以B选项当选
近义词的同义替换：active=energetic
As a child, I was amazed by her accmplishments. But at thirty-ne, her life ___22___. And s did mine.
A. changed B.failed C.imprved D.paused
【选项分析】
A选项change v.变化; 更换; 交换; 给(婴儿)换尿布; 转乘; 兑换(货币); 换挡
If yu travel frequently, find an agency that will change ne freign currency directly int anther.
如果经常旅行，找一家能直接兑换外币的旅行社。
B选项fail v.失败; 没有做; 出故障; 倒闭; 衰弱; 不够; 不及格
She failed t get int art cllege.
她未能进入艺术学院。
C选项imprve v.改进; 提高; 康复; 超过
We've certainly imprved n last year's figures.
我们的业绩的确超过了去年的数字。
D选项pause v.停顿; 暂停放音
I paused at the dr and lked back.
我停在门口，回头看了看。
【逻辑分析】
这道题以转折逻辑强调变化，所以A选项当选
She culd d anything, I ___23___. She wn tennis turnaments. She tk phtgraphs and held her wn exhibitin.
B.admitted C.dubted D.believed
【选项分析】
A选项imagine v.想象; 猜测; 臆想; 认为
He's always imagining (that) we're talking abut him behind his back.
他总是胡乱猜想我们在背后说他的闲话。
B选项admit v.承认; 招供; 准许…进入; 接纳; 收治
The sciety admits all US citizens ver 21.
凡21岁以上的美国公民均可加入该社团。
C选项dubt v.不能肯定; 怀疑; 不相信
There is sme dubt abut the best way t d it.
这件事怎么做才是最佳办法有点吃不准。
D选项believe v.相信，信任; 认为，猜想; 有宗教信仰
Three sailrs are missing, believed drwned.
有三位船员失踪。相信是淹死了。
【逻辑分析】
下文提到作者母亲赢得网球比赛，爱好摄影和举办展览。所以作者相信他母亲能够做任何的事情
She ___24___ as a newspaper clumnist（专栏作家）, and she cked Spanish dishes fr the family.
B.spke C.wrte D.studied
【选项分析】
A选项apply v.申请; 应用; 适用; 涂，敷; 有关，涉及; 努力; 使全神贯注于; 按，踩
What I am saying applies nly t sme f yu.
我所说的只涉及你们中的一些人。
B选项speak vt.& vi.讲，谈; 演说; 从某种观点来说
The President refused t speak t the waiting jurnalists.
总统拒绝同等候的记者讲话。
C选项write v.写（字/书/信）; 创作(歌曲); 开具（支票等）; （往计算机等）写入
In sme cuntries children dn't start learning t read and write until they are six.
有些国家的儿童到了六岁才开始读书写字
D选项study v.学习; 研究; 端详
It is imprtant t develp gd study skills .
培养良好的学习方法很重要。
【逻辑分析】
既然作者的母亲是专栏作家，不就是会写作，所以C选项当选
Nw, she faced her illness with the same ___25___.
25.A. success B.sincerity C.enthusiasm D.wisdm
【选项分析】
A选项success n.成功; 成功的人
What's the secret f yur success?
你成功的秘诀是什么？
B选项sincerity n.真挚，诚心诚意，诚意; 笃实; 襟怀坦白;
I dn't believe in Tm's sincerity ; but this is inter ns.
我不相信汤姆是有诚意的; 不过这是不能对外人讲的.
C选项enthusiasm n.热情，热忱; 热衷的事物
The news was greeted with a lack f enthusiasm by thse at the meeting.
与会者对这消息未表现出多少兴趣。
D选项wisdm n.智慧; 明智; (社会或文化长期积累的)知识; 普遍看法
I questin the wisdm f giving a child s much mney.
我对给孩子这么多钱是否明智怀有疑问。
【逻辑分析】
既然是相同的，那我们梳理一下词汇逻辑energetic→active→enthusiasm这是一个正向的领域词的同义替换。
Wrds like “disabled” and “physical therapy” became part f a(n) ___26___ new wrld (that) we entered tgether.
26. A. familiar B.strange C.exciting D.changeable
【选项分析】
A选项familiar adj.熟悉的; 通晓; 随便的; 过分亲昵的
Yu seem t be n very familiar terms with yur tutr.
你似乎和你的导师之间很随便。
B选项strange adj.奇怪的; 陌生的
A strange thing happened this mrning.
今天上午发生了一件怪事。
C选项exciting adj.令人激动/兴奋的
ne f the mst exciting develpments in bilgy in recent years
近年来生物学上一项最令人振奋的新发展
D选项changeable adj.可能变化的; 易变的; 多变的
The weather is very changeable at this time f year.
年年在这个时候天气都变化无常。
【逻辑分析】
that引导定语从句修饰new wrld;既然是新世界那不就是陌生的
___27___, I began t help take care f her.
A. Gradually B.Particularly C.Alternatively D.Finally
【选项分析】
A选项gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地
Gradually, the children began t understand.
孩子们渐渐开始明白。
B选项particularly adv.特别; 尤其; 异乎寻常地
Traffic is bad, particularly in the city centre.
交通状况很差，尤其是在市中心。
C选项alternatively adv.二者择一地; 要不然; 或者
Alternatively, yu can pass ne r mre arguments by name.
或者, 可以按名称传递一个或多个参数.
D选项finally adv.最后，终于; 彻底地
The perfrmance finally started half an hur late.
晚了半小时以后演出终于开始了。
【逻辑分析】
由前文可知母亲没有生病到生病，所以我逐渐要学会开始照顾母亲。Begin t= gradually 开始逐渐地
And it became rutine t ___28___ her int the kitchen, where she instructed me in the ___29___ f peeling（剥落） carrts and ptates and hw t prepare a decent breakfast.
28. A.drag B.pull C.guide D.wheel
29. A. art B.significance C.safety D.plan
【选项分析】
A选项drag v.拖拉; 缓慢移动; 拖着(脚或腿)走; (时间)过得很慢
I dragged the chair ver t the windw.
我把椅子拖到了窗口那边。
B选项pull v.拉; 抽出; 脱下; 挣脱; 拔出; 拖动; 收拢; 扭伤; 转向; 吃力运转; 划; 耍（花招）; 犯下罪行; 吸引; 撤销; 停车; 拉球侧斜
Dn't pull s hard r the handle will cme ff.
别太使劲拉，不然把手会脱落。
C选项guide v.给…当导游; 指导; 阐明; 搀扶…走; 带…参观; 给…带路; 驾驶
The health and safety fficer will guide yu thrugh the safety prcedures.
卫生安全官员将向你把安全规程解释一遍。
D选项wheel v.推（带轮物）; 盘旋; 突然转身
He braked suddenly, causing the frnt wheels t skid.
他猛然刹车，使得前车轮打滑了。
【逻辑分析】
Wheel=disabled；近义词的同义替换；所以既然母亲不能走路，所以导致作者不得不用轮椅来推他。
【选项分析】
A选项art n.艺术（作品）; 美术（作品）; 人文科学，文科; 技术，技巧
Her perfrmance displayed great art.
她的表演展现了精湛的技艺。
B选项significance n.重要性; 含义
The new drug has great significance fr the treatment f the disease.
这种新药对于这种病的治疗有重大的意义。
C选项safety n.安全（性）; 安全场所; 中卫
He was kept in custdy fr his wn safety .
拘押他是为了他本人的安全。
D选项plan n.计划; 规划; 详图; 平面图; 分布图; 投资方式
D yu have any plans fr the summer?
这个夏天你有什么打算？
【逻辑分析】
上文提到母亲喜欢摄影和举办展览，可知道这是艺术的天分。where引导地点状语从句修饰kitchen.
Every accmplishment was a ____30____ fr us bth: the electric typewriter, the car with pwer steering and brakes, her return t ____31____, where she earned a master’s degree in special educatin.
B.milestne C.dream D.warning
31. A. hspital B.curt C.wrk D.cllege
【选项分析】
A选项slutin n.解决办法; 溶解; 答案
Attempts t find a slutin have failed.
试图找到解决办法的种种努力全都失败了。
B选项milestne n.里程碑; 划时代事件
Starting schl is a milestne fr bth children and parents.
对于孩子和家长而言，开始上学是一件大事。
C选项dream n.梦（想）; 理想; 美好的事; 胡思乱想
I thught smene came int the bedrm, but it was just a dream.
我还以为有人进了卧室，结果只是一场梦。
D选项warning n.警示; 预先通知
Dctrs issued a warning against eating any fish caught in the river.
医生发出警告不要吃在那条河里捕的鱼。
【选项分析】
A选项hspital n.医院
There is an urgent need fr mre hspital beds.
医院床位急需增加。
B选项curt n.法院; 全体出庭人员; 球场; 王宫; 公寓大楼，短街; 宅第; 大厅
Her lawyer made a statement utside the curt.
她的律师在法庭外面发表了一份声明。
C选项wrk n.工作，职业; 职责; 工作地点; 劳动; 作品; 作为; 修建; 工厂
She tld her friends at wrk that she was trying t lse weight.
她跟单位的朋友说她在努力减肥。
D选项cllege n.大学; 学院; 技术专科学校; 高等专科学校; 学院师生; 公学; 学会
He gt interested in plitics when he was in cllege .
他在上大学时就开始对政治感兴趣了。
【逻辑分析】
上文提及As a child, I was amazed by her accmplishments. 近义词的同义替换:accmplishment= achievement成就的同义替换；领域词的同义替换：educatin=cllege
She eventually funded an activist supprt grup called The Handicappers(给予比赛者有利条件的). 她最终成立了一个名为“残障者”的活动支持组织
One day, withut ____32____ much befrehand, she tk me t a Handicappers meeting.
A. saying B.hiding C.pretending D.shwing
【选项分析】
A选项say vi.说， 讲; 表明，宣称; 假设; 约莫
I wuld just like t say that this is the mst hypcritical thing I have ever heard in my life...
我只想说这是我这辈子听说过的最虚伪的事情。
B选项hide v.把…藏起来; 躲藏，遮住; 隐瞒，掩蔽
I haven't seen hide nr hair f her fr a mnth.
我有一个月没见过她了。
C选项pretend v.假装; 扮作; 自诩
I'm tired f having t pretend all the time.
我讨厌老得装假。
D选项shw v.表明; 展示; 解说; 指出; 带领
There was always a chance he wuldn't shw.
他总是有可能不出现。
【逻辑分析】
With引导独立主格;befrehand意思是预先，提前；从上下文得知作者不知情的情况下，被母亲带到残疾人协会。
I had never seen s many peple with s many ____33____.
33. A. gifts B.disabilities C.weaknesses D.privileges
【选项分析】
A选项gift n.礼物; 天赋
The watch was a gift frm my mther.
这块表是母亲给我的礼物。
B选项disabilities n.缺陷; 残疾; 无能力; 残障福利金
He qualifies fr help n the grunds f disability.
他因身有残疾有资格得到帮助。
C选项weakness n.软弱; 弱点; 癖好
The sudden weakness in her legs made her stumble.
她突然两腿发软踉跄了一下。
D选项privilege n.特权; 优惠; 荣幸
Educatin shuld be a universal right and nt a privilege.
教育应当是全民的权利而非某部分人特别享有的。
【逻辑分析】
上文提及disable和wheel所以B选项当选
I returned hme, thinking hw ____34____ we really were.
34. A. strng B.hpeless C.helpful D.frtunate
【选项分析】
A选项strng adj.强的; 坚强的; 强烈的; 强壮的
I feared I wuldn't be able t cntrl such a strng hrse.
我怕我驾驭不了这么强壮的马。
B选项hpeless adj.不抱希望的; 无望的; 无能的; 糟糕透顶的
The buses are abslutely hpeless these days!
如今的公共汽车简直糟透了。
C选项helpful adj.给予帮助的; 有帮助的; 有好处的
She helpfully suggested that I try the lcal library.
她很热心地建议我试试本地的图书馆。
D选项frtunate adj.幸运的
I have been frtunate enugh t visit many parts f the wrld as a lecturer.
我很有福气，去过世界许多地方作演讲。
【逻辑分析】
Because my mther accepted her cnditin with such ptimism, I rarely felt sad r resentful abut it.因为我母亲乐观地接受了她的病情，我很少为此感到悲伤或怨恨。所以下文提到积极的态度，可以推测这是因为加入了残疾者队伍所以作者母子两是幸运的
Instead, I viewed her drive t lk frward t things (that) I ____35____ as a great mystery and pwerful inspiratin in my life.
A. tk int accunt B. bre in mind C. tk fr granted D. kept in check
【选项分析】
A选项take int accunt v.重视，考虑; 顾及
Take int accunt yur wn strengths and weaknesses.
考虑一下你自己的优缺点。
B选项bear in mind 记住; 不恝于怀; 铭记不忘; 牢记
We must bear in mind these lessns paid fr with bld.
我们要记住这些血的教训.
C选项take fr granted 认为…理所当然， 想当然; 轻信
D nt take fr granted skills that yu perfrm well as a matter f curse.
忌想当然,认为你掌握的技能是理所当然.
D选项keep in check抑制; 约束; 制止; 牵制
【逻辑分析】
既然是母亲所期待的东西不就是积极的面对生活态度。所以作者认为这是理所当然的，C选项当选。